高三英语三轮复习冲刺押题外刊阅读理解专项训练+70

高考英语三轮复习•冲刺押题外刊阅读理解训练70改编自AirpollutionMayIncreasefracturerisk【文章】Airpollutionhasbeenfoundtoincreasetheriskofbonefracturesamongpeopleover65yearsoldaccordingtoastudyinLancetPlanetaryHealth.Theriskforbonefracturessteadilyincreasesaslevelsofairpollutionspecificallyparticulatemattersmallerthan

2.5micrometersPM

2.5goup.Thestudytrackedhospitaladmissionsamong

9.2millionMedicarerecipientsintheNortheastovereightyearsandrevealedthatareaswiththehighestconcentrationsofPM

2.5hadalmost5%higherratesofbonefracturescomparedtothosewiththelowest.Anotherstudyanalyzedlevelsofparathyroidhormonewhichiscrucialtobonehealthin692middle-agedlow-incomemeninBoston.Theresearchfoundthatindividualslivinginlocationswithhigherlevelsofairpollutionhadlowerconcentrationsofparathyroidhormoneandlowerlevelsofbonemineraldensity.TheseniorauthorAndreaA.BaccarelliaprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineattheColumbiaUniversityMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthlikenedairpollutiontodilutedsmoking.HestatedthatevenatpollutionlevelsconsideredacceptablebytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencythereisstillanincreasedriskofcancercardiovasculardiseasebonemineraldensitylossandotherhealthissuesassociatedwithpollution.Thisstudyhighlightsthedevastatingeffectsofairpollutiononhumanhealthincludingbonefracturesandlossofbonemineraldensity.Assuchitisessentialtotakenecessarymeasurestocurbairpollutionbyreducingemissionsfromindustrialandtransportationsectorswhilepromotingsustainablepractices.Additionallyindividualscantakestepslikeusingpublictransportationorbuyingeco-friendlyproductstoreducetheircarbonfootprintandsupporteffortstomitigateairpollutionsharmfuleffects.【重点词汇词组】airpollutionn.空气污染increasev.增加riskn.风险bonefracturesn.骨折particulatemattern.颗粒物micrometersn.微米hospitaladmissionsn.住院Medicarerecipientsn.医疗保险受益人concentrationsn.浓度parathyroidhormonen.甲状旁腺激素bonehealthn.骨健康low-incomeadj.低收入的locationsn.地点bonemineraldensityn.，胃密度seniorauthorn.高级作者environmentalmedicinen.环境医学ColumbiaUniversityMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthn.哥伦比亚大学梅尔曼公共卫生学院dilutedadj.稀释的smokingn.吸烟acceptableadj.可接受的EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyn.美国环保局cancern.癌症cardiovasculardiseasen.心血管疾病healthissuesn.健康问题devastatingadj.毁灭性的humanhealthn.人类健康lossn.损失necessarymeasuresn.必要措施curbv.控制emissionsn.排放industrialadj.工业的transportationn.交通运输sustainableadj.可持续的practicesn.实践individualsn.个人publictransportationn.公共交通eco-friendlyadj.环保的carbonfootprintn.碳足迹supportv.支持effortsn.努力mitigatev.减轻harmfuleffectsn.有害影响【阅读理解习题】AccordingtothestudyinLancetPlanetaryHealthwhatisthecorrelationbetweenairpollutionandbonefracturesamongpeopleover65yearsoldTheriskforbonefracturesdecreasesaslevelsofairpollutiongoup.Theriskforbonefracturesremainsstableregardlessoflevelsofairpollution.Theriskforbonefracturessteadilyincreasesaslevelsofairpollutiongoup.Airpollutionhasnosignificantimpactonbonefractures.Answer:C中文解析根据《柳叶刀行星卫生杂志》的一项研究，对于年龄超过65岁的人来说，随着细颗粒物（PM

2.5）水平的升高，骨折风险稳步增加Howdidtheresearchonparathyroidhormoneinmiddle-agedlow-incomemeninBostonconnecttoairpollutionItanalyzedhowairpollutionaffectsindividualsparathyroidhormonelevelsandbonemineraldensity.Itinvestigatedhowairpollutionimpactsmensbonefractures.Itrevealedhowhigherlevelsofairpollutionleadtoincreasedconcentrationsofparathyroidhormone.Itdirectlyfoundacorrelationbetweenairpollutionandbonedensitiesinmiddle-agedmen.Answer:A中文解析波士顿的一项研究分析了692名中年低收入男性的甲状旁腺激素水平，此项研究发现住在污染水平更高的地方的人甲状旁腺激素水平更低，骨矿物质密度也更低AccordingtoAndreaA.BaccarellihowdoeshelikenairpollutionHecomparesittosmokingwhichisdiluted.Hecallsitthedilutedformofsmoking.Heseesitasamoredangerousformofsmoking.Heregardsitassimilartosmokingintermsofitsimpactonhealth.Answer:D中文解析这项研究的资深作者AndreaA.Baccarelli在哥伦比亚大学邮报公共卫生学院担任环境医学教授，他将空气污染与稀释的吸烟进行了比较WhataretheadversehealtheffectsassociatedwithpollutionaccordingtothearticleBonefracturesandlossofbonemineraldensity.Cancerandcardiovasculardisease.Cardiovasculardiseaseandrespiratoryproblems.Cancerandrespiratoryproblems.Answer:B中文解析文章中提到，即使在“环境保护局”认可的污染水平下，人们仍会面临心血管疾病、癌症、骨矿物质密度丢失以及与污染有关的其他健康问题等风险Whatwasobservedinhospitaladmissionsamong

9.2millionMedicarerecipientsintheNortheastovereightyearsAreaswithPM

2.5concentrationssmallerthan

2.5micrometershadhigherratesofbonefractures.AreaswiththehighestconcentrationsofPM

2.5hadalmost5%lowerratesofbonefracturescomparedtothosewiththelowest.AreaswithPM

2.5concentrationshigherthan

2.5micrometershadhigherratesofbonefractures.AreaswiththehighestconcentrationsofPM

2.5hadalmost5%higherratesofbonefracturescomparedtothosewiththelowest.Answer:D中文解析这项研究追踪了8年间东北部920万名医保收款人的住院情况并发现与PM

2.5浓度最高的区域相比，骨折率几乎高出5%oWhatistheultimategoalofthisstudyTostresstheimportanceofpromotingsustainablepracticesindailylife.Towarnindividualsabouttherisksofairpollutionontheirhealth.Tourgegovernmentstointroducepoliciestoreduceemissions.Toencouragehealthcareinstitutionstotakemeasurestocurbairpollution.Answer:C中文解析该研究旨在突出空气污染对人类健康的毁灭性影响，其中包括骨折和骨矿物质密度损失等，因此有必要采取必要措施控制污染，包括减少工业和交通部门的排放并倡导可持续发展实践，故选CHowdoesthestudyonparathyroidhormoneconnecttobonefracturesItrevealedhowhigherlevelsofairpollutionleadtoincreasedconcentrationsofparathyroidhormoneandincreasedbonemineraldensity.Itfoundacorrelationbetweenparathyroidhormonelevelsandbonemineraldensity.Itindicatedthatthebonemineraldensityisassociatedwithparathyroidhormonebutnotairpollution.Itdiscoveredhowlowerconcentrationsofparathyroidhormoneresultinanincreasedriskofbonefractures.Answer:B中文解析这项研究发现，甲状旁腺素水平与骨矿物质密度密切相关，因此选Bo【全文逐句对照翻译】《柳叶刀星球健康》杂志的一项研究发现，空气污染会增加65岁以上人群骨折的风险Airpollutionhasbeenfoundtoincreasetheriskofbonefracturesamongpeopleover65yearsoldaccordingtoastudyinLancetPlanetaryHealth.随着空气污染水平的上升，尤其是小于

2.5微米的颗粒物pm

2.5的上升，骨折的风险也在稳步增加Theriskforbonefracturessteadilyincreasesaslevelsofairpollutionspecificallyparticulatemattersmallerthan

2.5micrometersPM

2.5goup.这项研究追踪了美国东北部920万医疗保险受益人的住院情况，历时8年结果显示pm

2.5浓度最高的地区骨折率比浓度最低的地区高出近5%oThestudytrackedhospitaladmissionsamong

9.2millionMedicarerecipientsintheNortheastovereightyearsandrevealedthatareaswiththehighestconcentrationsofPM

2.5hadalmost5%higherratesofbonefracturescomparedtothosewiththelowest.另一项研究分析了波士顿692名低收入中年男性的甲状旁腺激素水平，甲状旁腺激素对骨骼健康至关重要Anotherstudyanalyzedlevelsofparathyroidhormonewhichiscrucialtobonehealthin692middle-agedlow-incomemeninBoston.研究发现，生活在空气污染程度较高地区的人甲状旁腺激素浓度较低，骨密度也较低Theresearchfoundthatindividualslivinginlocationswithhigherlevelsofairpollutionhadlowerconcentrationsofparathyroidhormoneandlowerlevelsofbonemineraldensity.该研究的资深作者、哥伦比亚大学梅尔曼公共卫生学院环境医学教授安德里亚・a•巴卡雷利Andreaa.Baccarelli将空气污染比作稀释的香烟TheseniorauthorAndreaA.BaccarelliaprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineattheColumbiaUniversityMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthlikenedairpollutiontodilutedsmoking.他说，即使在环境保护署认为可以接受的污染水平，癌症、心血管疾病、骨密度损失和其他与污染有关的健康问题的风险仍然增加HestatedthatevenatpollutionlevelsconsideredacceptablebytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencythereisstillanincreasedriskofcancercardiovasculardiseasebonemineraldensitylossandotherhealthissuesassociatedwithpollution.这项研究强调了空气污染对人类健康的破坏性影响，包括骨折和骨密度下降Thisstudyhighlightsthedevastatingeffectsofairpollutiononhumanhealthincludingbonefracturesandlossofbonemineraldensity.因此，必须采取必要措施，通过减少工业和运输部门的排放来遏制空气污染，同时促进可持续做法Assuchitisessentialtotakenecessarymeasurestocurbairpollutionbyreducingemissionsfromindustrialandtransportationsectorswhilepromotingsustainablepractices.此外，个人可以采取措施，如使用公共交通工具或购买环保产品，以减少他们的碳足迹和支持努力减轻空气污染的有害影响Additionallyindividualscantakestepslikeusingpublictransportationorbuyingeco-friendlyproductstoreducetheircarbonfootprintandsupporteffortstomitigateairpollutionsharmfuleffects.。