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重庆市长寿中学校高一下•半期考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）WhodoesthemansuggestthewomaninviteA.Mary.B.Carly.C.Joanna.WhatwastheweatherusuallylikeonSallysbirthdayA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.WhydoesthemanthinkhewontgetgoodmarksHeisntgoodatsomesubjects.Hemissedseverallessons.Hehasntpreparedwell.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersFriends.Motherandson.Saleswomanandcustomer..WhattimewillitgodarktomorrowA.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.第二节供15小题;每小题
1.5分满分
22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-7题WhatdothespeakerswanttodoA.Rentaplace.B.Decorateanoffice.C.Selltheirartworks.WhatcanbesaidabouttheJohnsonBuildingA.Itisnearariver.B.Itisquitehigh.C.Itiscreative.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题WhatisthepurposeofthewomanscallA.Toorderameal.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Toaskaboutacourse.WhatdoweknowaboutCrystalarchitecture（三维建筑）modelsweremade40thesametimetoguidetherepairlater.TheprosperityofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty（1271-1368）asabustlinghubtodistribute41（vary）goodsduetothemarineindustry.Today42isopenagaintothelocalsandtouristsafterrenovationwithmorebusinesses43（raise）thecitysnighteconomy.Thedistrictorganizescultureandmusicevents44（regular）.Atthedowntownssquarethereareyoungbandssingingonthegrassforaudience.45canrestintheirowncamps.Donthesitatetoshowyourtalentifyouhappentoseeone.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）根据所给的中文或首字母填空，每空一词ThePrimeMinister（宣布）thestartoftheproject.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Willitbe（方便的）foryoutochatwithmeontheInternettonight（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Itisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesboureyes.（根据首字母单词拼写）Stop（非法的）huntingimmediately.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Tmalso（使想起）ofthedangertheyarein.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Thestreetwas（挤满）withcrazyfansofthepopstar.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermeanotoattendyouruniversity.（根据首字母单词拼写）Heshowedhis（满意）bynoddinghishead.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Trollsoftenuseseveral（错误的；假的）namessothattheycanstayonasite.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Withthefinalexamahewilldevotehimselftopreparingforit.（根据首字母单词拼写）TheTibetanantelopewas（去除）fromtheendangeredspecieslist.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Humanactivitiesare（威胁，危及）animalsandplants.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Polarbearslikeallwildanimalsshouldbephotographedfromasafed.（根据首字母单词拼写）Theyescapedfromtheaccident（以某种方法）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentideahesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal（灵感）tobeginhisstory.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第二节（满分25分）.假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以ThePowerofMusic为主题的演讲比赛请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括⑴与音乐有关的一次经历；⑵音乐的力量或影响注意⑴词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯英语试题参考答听力答案1-
20.ABCBAABCAABCCACCABBCCBD【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四本适合青少年的智慧自助书籍.细节理解题根据TheMindfulnessJournalforTeens”部分中Thisjournalisfullofbreathingexercisesandmeditations（冥想）thatteenscanusetohelpwithanxietyandworkthroughwhateverlifethrowsatthemfromschoolworktosocialising.（这本杂志充满了呼吸练习和冥想，青少年可以用它来帮助他们缓解焦虑，并应对生活中遇到的任何问题，从学校作业到社交）可知，这本书的目的在于帮助青少年缓解焦虑，并应对生活中遇到的任何问题故选C.细节理解题根据Grown:TheBlackGirlsGuidetoGlowingup”部分中FullofquotesfrominspirationalBlackwomen（includingthebrilliantauthorCandiceCarty-WilliamsandformerSpiceGirlMelB）Grownincludeswritingonvarioustopics丁（《成长》充满了励志黑人女性的名言（包括才华横溢的作家坎迪斯・卡蒂・威廉姆斯和前辣妹梅尔・）包括各种话题的写作）可知，这本书的特点是引用了很多的励志名言故选B.细节理解题根据YouAreaChampion:HowtoBetheBestYouCanBe”部分中WrittenbyfootballerandcampaignerMarcusRashfordYouAreaChampionispartmemoir（回忆录）andpartadvicebookcombiningstoriesfromRashfdrdslifewithadviceonhowtolearnfromyourmistakesadvocateforothersandbecomfortablewithyourself.（《你是冠军》由足球运动员兼活动家马库斯・拉什福德撰写，部分是回忆录，部分是建议书，结合了拉什福德生活中的故事，并就如何从错误中学习、为他人争取权益以及如何让自己舒服提出了建议）可知，YouAreaChampion:HowtoBetheBestYouCanBe.这本书是基于作者的生活经历，故选DDABC【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了热爱运动Carvajal坚持跑步的故事.细节理解题根据第一段中“YearslaterasapostmanCarvajalbecamewell-knowninthecityofHavanaandeventuallyhebegantoputhisfametouseseekingoutdonationssohemightrepresentCubaasamarathonrunneratthe1904SummerOlympicsinSt.LouisMissouri.AtthetimetherewasnostatesupportforOlympicathletesinCuba.”（多年以后，作为一名邮递员，卡瓦哈尔在哈瓦那市声名鹊起，最终，他开始利用自己的名声，寻求捐款，以便在密苏里州圣路易斯的1904年夏季奥林匹克运动会上代表古巴参加马拉松比赛当时，古巴没有国家对奥运会运动员的支持）可知，在Carvajal出名后，Carvajal利用自己的名声为自己能代表古巴参加1904年夏季奥林匹克寻求捐款答案第12页，共21页故选Do.细节理解题根据第二段中“ButevenwiththemoneyCarvajalnearlydidntmakeitthere.HisjourneytotheGamestookhimfirsttoNewOrleanswherehelostallthemoneyhehadsavedupfbrthetrip.（但即使有了钱，卡瓦哈尔也差点没能到达那里他的奥运之旅首先把他带到了新奥尔良，在那里他失去了所有为这次旅行积攒的钱）可知，在去参加奥运会的途中——奥尔良，他失去了所有为这次旅行积攒的钱故选A.细节理解题根据第三段中“Carvajalwasmostlyself-trainedandhisideasaboutrunninghadalwaysbeenstraightforward:torunfarandrunfastandrununtilyoucantgoanymore.”（卡瓦哈尔基本上是自学成才，他对跑步的想法一直很直接跑得远，跑得快，跑到你再也跑不动为止）可知，在Carvajal看来，跑步就是跑得远，跑得快跑到你再也跑不动为止即他认为从一开始就要跑的快故选B.主旨大意题通读全文，文章一开始提到天生爱跑步的Carvajal在自己成名后，他利用自己的名声为自己能代表古巴参加1904年夏季奥林匹克寻求捐款随后的内容提到了他在奥运会上获得了第四名的成绩，这成为了他运动生涯的巅峰，此后在他的余生中，他一直是一名跑步者55岁时，Carvajal跑完了整个古巴，直至他生命的最后，他依旧做了一个简短的跑步演示告诉人们，他还在跑步，所以文章的标题可以为“一直在跑步的人”，选项C符合题意，故选CDAAB【分析】这是一篇说明文现在，越来越多的商店和餐馆不接受现金付款相反，消费者必须使用信用卡或智能手机应用程序支付文章主要说明了如今的无现金化的社会现象，指出人们对此的不同看法和态度词句猜测题根据戈ll线词后文“Staffmembersdonthavetoworryabouthavingenoughmoneyinthecashregistertomakechangeorabouttakingbillsandcoinstothebank.”可知，工作人员不用担心收银机里有足够的钱来找零，也不用担心把钞票和硬币拿到银行，说明无现金化帮助他们简化了经营方式故划线词意思是“简化A.Record.记录；B.Understand.理解；C.Redevelop.再发展；D.Simplify简化故选D细节理解题根据第四段“Acashlesseconomyisnotaninclusiveeconomy.Thereareconsumerswhocantgetacreditcardbecauseoflowincome.Whenstoresrefusetoacceptcashtheyexcludelow-incomeorhomelesspeopleJsaysTazraMitchellapolicydirectorattheDCFiscalPolicyInstitute.（“无现金经济不是包容性经济有些消费者因为收入低而拿不到信用卡当商店拒绝接受现金时，他们将低收入或无家可归的人排除在外，“华盛顿特区财政政策研究所的政策主任TazraMitchell说）”可知，TazraMitchell认为无现金经济对某些人是不公平的故选A细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Cashisusedbyalmosteightin10peopleintheUSeverymonth.Thatsmorethananyotherpaymenttype（在美国，每10个人中就有8个人每月使用现金这比任何其他支付方式都要多）”可知，现金支付仍然很受消费者欢迎故选A细节理解题根据最后一段“Lawmakersinseveralplaceshavetakenstepstobancashlessstores.Ahandfulofmajorcities—includingNew.YorkCityandPhiladelphiaPennsylvania—havealreadypassedlawstoaddresstheproblem.InSanFranciscoCaliforniaalawbanningcashlessstoreswaspassedlastMay.（一些地方的立法者已经采取措施禁止无现金商店包括纽约在内的几个主要城市约克市和宾夕法尼亚州的费城已经通过了法律来解决这个问题在加利福尼亚州的旧金山，去年5月通过了一项禁止无现金商店的法律该公司表示，该市大多数商店必须允许顾客用现金支付）”可知，一些城市对无现金化持反对态度故选BADBA【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是透明木材的制作和优点.细节理解题根据第二段的Transparent（透明的）woodisanalternativeforsuchapplicationsandishighlypreferredsinceitpreventstheharmofpetroleum-derived（石油衍生的）plasticproducts.（透明木材是这种应用的替代品由于它可以防止石油衍生塑料产品的危害，因此非常受欢迎户可知，透明木材比塑料更受欢迎，因为它是环保的故选A.主旨大意题根据第三段的“Todosothewoodissoakedinawarmsolutionconsistingofmultiplechemicalsfollowedbyboilingitinanothersolution.Thisremovesthelignincompletelyandturnsthewoodwhite.Howeverthespacethatwasoccupiedbyligninneedstobefilleduptomaintainstructuralintegrity.Thisprocessisdonebyusingaresin（树月旨）atatemperatureof185Fahrenheit（85℃）.（为此，将木材浸泡在含有多种化学物质的温溶液中，然后在另一种溶液中煮沸这样可以完全去除木质素，使木材变成白色然而，木质素所占据的空间需要被填满，以保持结构的完整性这个过程是通过在185华氏度（85C）的温度下使用树脂来完成的户可知，第三段主要讲的是透明木材是如何制成的故选D.细节理解题根据倒数第二段的Thestudyfoundthatusinghydrogenperoxidefordelignificationfollowedbyusingepoxyforinfiltrationwasthemosteco-friendly.（研究发现，使用双氧水去木质素，其次使用环氧树脂渗透，是最环保的厂可知，IIT的研究人员发现透明木材最环保的生产方式，故选B.推理判断题根据最后一段的“EOLanalysisshowedthattransparentwoodhadareducedecologicalimpactcomparedtopolyethylenepavingthewayforittobecommerciallyadaptedtoreplacethepetroleum-basedmaterial.（EOL分析表明，与聚乙烯相比，透明木材对生态的影响更小，为其在商业上取代石油基材料铺平了道路户可知，透明木材是有前途的，故选AEGAB【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了如何安排自己要处理任务的一些策略根据前文“Itseasytogetoverwhelmedwhenyouhavealotonyourplate.Betweenworkresponsibilitiesandpersonaldutieslifecangetstressful.^（当你有很多事情要处理的时候，很容易感到不知所措在工作责任和个人责任之间，生活会变得有压力）提到了引发压力出现的情形，所以空处应承接上文，讲述压力会随着事情的重要程度而加剧选项E.“当你忘记一些重要的事情时，压力就更大了”符合题意，故选E根据前文“Asyoucanseethesetasksrangeintheirnaturetheirimportanceandthetimetheywilltake.Dontworryaboutfollowingapatternororganizingthemthatwillhappenlater.（如您所见，这些任务的性质、重要性和所花费的时间各不相同不要担心遵循一种模式或组织以后会发生的事情）可知，因为所要完成的任务的性质、重要性及所花费的时间不同，所以对任务的优先级也不同所以空处的内容应该是针对任务情形，写下针对每个任务的具体的责任选项C.“现在，写下你能想到的每一个责任”符合题意，故选C根据前文“Sortyourmasterlistintocategories.Forexampleyoumayhaveato-dolistforworkandato-dolistforhome.（将主列表分类例如，您可能有一个工作的待办事项列表和一个家庭的待办事项列表）可知，要把完成的事项进行分类列表，所以空处应该承接前文，讲述这样做的意义是什么选项G.“通过创建单独的列表，您可以一次将注意力和精力集中在一组任务上”符合题意，故选G根据上文“Makeyourlistaesthetically-pleasing（赏心悦目的）.Thismaysoundsuperficial（表面的）andunnecessarybutitreallycanhelpchangethewayyoulookatyourto-dolist.（把你的清单做得美观一点这可能听起来很肤浅，也没有必要，但是它确实可以帮助你改变看待待办事项清单的方式）可知，空处应该讲述通过什么方式可以实现把你的清单做得美观选项A.“用你最喜欢的颜色写出来或打出来”符合题意，故选A根据下文“Keepitsimple!Thiswillhelpyouorganizeyourtasksinorderofpriorityandyouwontfeeloverwhelmedlookingaheadattasksfortomorrownextweekornextmonth.”（简单点！这将帮助你按照优先顺序组织你的任务并且你不会在展望明天、下周或下个月的任务时感到不知所措）提到了制定自己清单的要求所以空处应总说，制定清单要如何做选项B.“只列出当天要做的事情”切题，故选BB
22.C
23.A
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.AC
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了少年维吉尔在得知祖母贾曼患有癌症之后，为了让祖母拥有难忘的回忆，维吉尔带祖母参加了学校组织的舞会的故事.考查名词词义辨析句意但很快，她的孙子维吉尔制定了一个计划让贾曼的最后几天充满难忘的回忆A.dream梦想；B.memory回忆；C.adventure冒险；D.performance表演根据后文“Thatnightwaswonderful/9Jarmanrevealed.可知，祖母贾曼回忆起那天的舞会是美好的，推断出维吉尔让祖母参加舞会是为了给她留下难忘的回忆故选B项.考查介词短语辨析句意当维吉尔的高中毕业舞会临近，他的妹妹说“你为什么不带祖母去参加舞会呢？”A.behindthescenes在幕后；B.intheway阻碍；C.aroundthecorner临近；D.outofsight看不见根据后文“hissistersaid:“WhydontyoujusttakeGrandmatotheprom”可知，他的妹妹提议带祖母去参加舞会，说明维吉尔的高中毕业舞会日期临近了故选C项.考查名词词义辨析句意听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.decision决定；D.encouragement鼓励根据前文hissistersaid:WhydontyoujusttakeGrandmatotheprom”可知，他妹妹的建议是让维吉尔带祖母参加舞会故选A项.考查副词词义辨析句意听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会A.never从不；B.frequently频繁的；C.sometimes有时；D.once一旦根据后文“Excitedtheteenageraskedhisgrannyifshewouldliketo8thefirstpromofherlife”可知，维吉尔邀请祖母贾曼参加她人生中的第一次舞会，推断出祖母之前没有参加过舞会故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母A.habit习惯；B.purpose目的；C.order命令；D.policy政策根据后文“studentscouldonlyhavepartnersunder20”可知，学校对于参加舞会的学生是有要求的，换句话说就是学校的政策是舞伴必须低于20岁故选D项.考查动词词义辨析句意但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母A.begged祈求；B.contacted联系；C.persuaded劝说；D.thankedo感谢根据后文“toaskhimifhecouldbringhisgrandmother.”可知，维吉尔是需要询问校长他是否可以带祖母去参加舞会，所以他需要和校长先取得联系后再询问故选B项.考查名词词义辨析句意幸运的是校长同意了A.information信息；B.permission许可；C.confirmation确认；D.explanation解释根据后文“Vigilenteredwithhisgrandmotheronhisarm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加了舞会，说明校长同意了他的请求故选B项.考查动词词义辨析句意这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请A.organize组织；B.reserve储备；C.observe遵守；D.attend出席根据后文“Vigilenteredwithhisgrandmotheronhisarm”可知，祖母和维吉尔出现在舞会上，说明维吉尔询问的内容是想知道祖母是否愿意出席这次舞会故选D项.考查动词词义辨析句意这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请A.declined下降；B.considered考虑；C.accepted接受；D.expected期盼根据后文“Vigilenteredwithhisgrandmotheronhisarm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加舞会，说明祖母接受了他的邀请故选C项.考查名词词义辨析句意当其他青少年带着同龄女孩走进会场时，维吉尔挽着祖母走进会场A.age年龄;B.height高度；C.class班级；D.family家庭根据前文“studentscouldonlyhavepartnersunder20”可知，参加舞会的学生必须20岁以下，说明他们是和维吉尔年龄相似的同龄人故选A项
31.考查动词词义辨析句意起初，维吉尔不确定他的同学们看到他和贾曼跳舞会有什么反应A.agree同意；B.adapt适应；C.react反应；D.stick坚持根据后文“Laterhewas12toseeeveryonewelcomedher.”可知，当维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎他的祖母时他感到如释重负，说明他之前不确定同学们看见祖母时的反应故选C项考查形容词词义辨析句意看到大家都欢迎她，他松了一口气A.puzzled迷惑的；B.amused好笑的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.relieved如释重负的根据后文“seeeveryonewelcomedher”可知，维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎奶奶，他之前的担忧都消失了，推断出他感到如释重负了故选D项考查形容词词义辨析句意维吉尔回忆起那感人的时刻“当我们跳舞的时候她和我一起唱歌，差点让我哭”A.hopeful有希望的;B.ideal理想的;C.touching感人的；D.proud骄傲的根据后文“Shealmosthadmecryingasshewassingingitalongwithmewhileweweredancing.”祖母和维吉尔边唱歌边跳舞这个场景让维吉尔哭了，说明这个场景很感人故选C项考查名词词义辨析句意维吉尔的母亲为他为取悦祖母而付出的努力感到骄傲A.money金钱；B.effort努力；C.belief信念;D.trouble麻烦根据前文“soVigilfirst6theprincipal（校长）ofhisschooltoaskhimifhecouldbringhisgrandmother.维吉尔为了可以带祖母参加舞会还特意征求了校长的同意，说明他为了让祖母过的开心做出了努力故选B项考查形容词词义辨析句意这位少年说“我的祖母是我最好的朋友；我只是想为她做一些特别的事情A.special特殊的；B.difficult困难的；C.regular规律的；D.familiar熟悉的根据前文“ButsoonhergrandsonVigilmadeaplantofillJarmanslastdayswithanunforgettable
1.”可知，维吉尔计划让祖母在最后的时光里有一次难忘的回忆，推断出他想要为祖母做点特别的事情故选A项viewsanLocatedhavebeenrepairedatvariousittoraiseregularly.who【导语】这篇短文介绍了中国江南地区的旅游胜地台州市的一个历史悠久的文化景点——嘉芝古街该古街在经过修复和翻新后重新对游客和当地人开放，.考查名词句意春天是游览江南地区最好的时间，该地区位于长江下游附近，拥有绝美的风景、丰富的文化、美食和温暖的气候view在句中意为“自然美景，风景、是可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式表泛指故填views.考查冠词句意在众多旅游景点中，中国东部浙江省的台州市是其中之一，这是一个偏僻的目的地，可以提供真正的江南旅游体验分析句子可知，空后的destination是可知名词，此处表示泛指，需用冠词限定，off是元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an故填an.考查非谓语动词句意嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态分析句子可知，本句的谓语动词是islinedup因此locate是非谓语动词固定短语belocatedin/at意为“位于”在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写故填Located.考查时态语态句意嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态分析句子可知，repair是定语从句中的谓语动词，且repair与其先行词30oldbuildings是被动关系，且句中有时间状语overthepastfewyears因此此空应用现在完成时的被动语态故填havebeenrepairedo.考查介词句意古建筑部分被编号、绘制并拆除，同时制作了三维建筑模型，以便后续指导修复分析句子可知此空应填介词因atthesametime是固定短语，意为“同时故填at.考查形容词句意这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝1271-1368当时由于海洋产业的发展，这里成为了各种商品分销的繁华中心分析句子可知，空后goods为名词，因此此空应填形容词，修饰goods故填various.考查代词句意今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济分析句子可知，此空意为“这条古街工因此空无提示词，所以应填代词，指代”这条古街:“古街”是物，故填it.考查非谓语动词句意今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济此空位于with复合结构中，因此应用其非谓语形式分析句子可知，更多的商业是为了促进城市经济，因此用不定式做状语表目的故填traise.考查副词句意该地区定期组织文化和音乐活动分析句子可知，本句句子成分完整，因此此空应填副词修饰动词organize表示“经常组织”故填regularly.考查定语从句句意在市中心的广场上，年轻的乐队会在草地上为观众演唱，观众们可以在自己的帐篷里休息分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，修饰先行词audience指人且从句中缺少主语故填who.announced【详解】考查动词句意首相宣布工程开始根据汉语提示可知，announce宣布，动词，句子表示过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时，故填announcedo.convenient【详解】考查形容词句意今晚你方便和我在网上聊天吗？固定句式Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.“做某事对某人而言是方便的“，所以空格处用形容词convenient故填convenient.benefits##enefits【详解】考查动词的时态句意众所周知的是做眼保健操对我们对眼睛有好处It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，空格处在主语从句中作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，结合首字母和句意“获益”是benefit且主语doingeyeexercises为名词的单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式故填benefits.illegal【详解】考查形容词句意:立即停止非法捕猎表示“非法的”用形容词即egaL作定语，修饰名词hunting故填illegal.reminded【详解】考查动词句意我也想起了他们所处的危险根据汉语提示，可知为remind“提醒”，固定短语remindsb.ofsth”提醒某人某事”，设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语I是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据空前的is可知设空处应用done的形式故填remindedo.crowded【详解】考查形容词句意这条街上挤满了那位流行歌星的疯狂歌迷短语becrowdedwith挤满结合汉语提示，故填crowdedo.opportunity##pportunity【详解】考查名词句意如果您能给我一个进入贵校学习的机会，我将不胜感激根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词opportunity作宾语不定冠词提示用单数故填opportunity.satisfaction【详解】考查名词句意他点点头表示满意空处在句中为宾语，结合空前物主代词his可知，此处用名词satisfactionWhatwillthemandoforthewomanA.Signherup.B.Returnhercall.C.Cookherameal.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题WhatdothespeakersthinkoftheresultoftheireffortA.Itisunwelcome.B.Itisunexpected.C.Itisunsuccessful.WhenwilltheborrowedroombereadytouseA.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Insevendays.WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoTellpeopletostop.Eatsomeofthefood.Askaneighborforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14・17题WhereisthewomannowA.IntheUK.B.InBahrain.C.InAustralia..WhyisthewomanmovingA.Tocompleteanorder.B.Toteachalanguage.C.Tostartajob.HowisthewomansuitableforhernewroleShespeaksaforeignlanguage.Shehasagoodeducation.Shehasexperience.HowdoesthewomansoundA.Excited.B.Confused.C.Anxious.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题.WhoisthespeakerA.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.WhatcanbesaidaboutBritishpeopleA.Someofthemsavemanylives.故填satisfactionofalse【详解】考查形容词句意喷子经常使用几个假名字，这样他们就可以留在一个网站上空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词names“错误的；假的”的形容词是false故填false.approaching##pproaching【详解】考查非谓语句意随着期末考试的临近，他将全身心地为考试做准备根据句意可知，空处的含义为“接近，靠近“，所以用动词approach另逗号前为with的复合结构，finalexam与动词approach为主谓关系，所以空处用approaching故填approachingoremoved【详解】考查动词语态句意藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除根据汉语提示可知，remove移除，动词作谓语，符合题意；此处表示被移除，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，根据空前was故填removedthreatening【详解】考查动词及时态句意人类活动正威胁着动植物根据汉语提示可知，此处用动词threaten设空处位于are动词后，为现在进行时态，此处应用现在分词形式故填threateningdistance##istance【详解】考查名词句意北极熊和所有野生动物一样，应该在安全距离外拍摄由“Polarbearslikeallwildanimals”可知句子表示“北极熊和所有野生动物一样，应该在安全距离外拍摄”，空格处意为“距离”，由首字母提示d可知，是distance空前有a空格处用单数，故填distancesomehow【详解】考查副词句意他们以某种方法逃离了此事故根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用副词somehow作状语，故填somehowinspiration【详解】考查名词句意当被问及他是如何想出这个绝妙的主意时，他说，他童年的经历之一就是开始他的故事的原始灵感形容词修饰名词，结合空前形容词original可知，此处用名词inspiration故填inspirationOnepossibleversion:GoodmorningeveryoneMynameisLiHua.ItsanhonortobeheretosharewithyouthespeechthemedThepowerofmusic.Whenitcomestomusicwehaveourownstories.Asformemusicactuallyofferedmeenoughpowertoovercomedifficulties.Whenfailinginthemid-termexaminationIfeltsoupsetthatIrefusedtocommunicatewithmyfriendsevenmyparents.WhenIheardsomeinspiringsongswhichgavemeconfidenceIgraduallyignoredthefailureandsparednoefforttostudy.FinallyImadegreatprogressinthefinalexamination.FrommyexperienceIhopethatyoucanobtainthepowerwhichmusicofferstoachieveyourowndreams.Thanksforyourlistening.【导语】这是一篇应用文要求考生写一篇演讲稿参赛，参加学校举办的以ThePowerofMusic为主题的演讲比赛【详解】.词汇积累荣幸honor一privilege以为主题/标题themed—titled沮丧的upset-frustrated忽视ignore一overlook.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句ItsanhonortobeheretosharewithyouthespeechthemedThepowerofmusic.拓展句ItsanhonortobeheretosharewithyouthespeechwhosethemeisThepowerofmusic.【点睛】【高分句型1）Whenfailinginthemid-termexaminationIfeltsoupsetthatIrefusedtocommunicatewithmyfriendsevenmyparents.（运用了省略句）【高分句型2】WhenIheardsomeinspiringsongswhichgavemeconfidenceIgraduallyignoredthefailureandsparednoefforttostudy.（运用了时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句）Notmanyhavelife-savingskills.Theylearnearlyhowtosavelives.
20.WhatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutResearchonfirstaid.Wherefirstaidistaught.Teachingfirstaidtochildren.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）AWiseSelf-HelpBooksforTeensTheMindfulnessJournalforTeensByJennieMarieBattistinJournalingisagreatwaytoprocessyourthoughtsandreflectonthingsthatarebotheringyoubutsometimesitshardtoknowwheretostart.Thisjournalisfullofbreathingexercisesandmeditations（冥想）thatteenscanusetohelpwithanxietyandworkthroughwhateverlifethrowsatthemfromschoolworktosocialising.Grown:TheBlackGirlsGuidetoGlowingupByMelissaCummings-QuarryandNatalieA.CarterThisbeautifullyillustratedbookwrittenbythefoundersoftheBlackGirlsBookClubisdescribedasat€celebrationofBlackBritishgirlhood，andisaimedatempoweringyoungBlackgirlsinaworldwheretheyareofteneithermisrepresentedornotrepresentedatall.FullofquotesfrominspirationalBlackwomen（includingthebrilliantauthorCandiceCartyWilliamsandformerSpiceGirlMelB）Grownincludeswritingonvarioustopics.TotallyMe:TheTeenageGirPsSurvivalGuideBySandyRideoutandYvonneCollinsWrittenbyapairofbestfriendswhoveknowneachothersincetheirownteenageyearsTotallyMeisaguidebookforteengirlsonfriendshipsrelationshipsschoolworkanddealingwithyourparents.Eachsectionofthebookdealswithadifferentsubjectandtherearequizzes（智力游戏）thatteenreaderscanworkthroughaloneorwithfriends.YouAreaChampion:HowtoBetheBestYouCanBeByMarcusRashfordWrittenbyfootballerandcampaignerMarcusRashfordYouAreaChampionispartmemoir（回忆录）andpartadvicebookcombiningstoriesfromRashfbrdslifewithadviceonhowtolearnfromyourmistakesadvocateforothersandbecomfortablewithyourself.Withafocusonempathy司理communityandpositivethinkingYouAreaChampionisanessentialreadforteensparticularlysportsfanswhoareworkingoutwhotheyare.WhatistheaimofthefirstbookToteachteenshowtoreadothers9thoughts.Toshowhowtobeajournalist.Toteachteenshowtodealwithanxiety.Toshowhowtokeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandsociallife.WhatisacharacteristicofthesecondbookA.Ithasfewillustrations.B.Itincludesmanyquotes.C.Itoffersplentyofquizzes.D.Itexploresawell-representedtopic.WhichbookisbasedontheauthorsownexperienceTheMindfulnessJournalforTeens.Grown:TheBlackGirlsGuidetoGlowingup.TotallyMe:TheTeenageGirlsSurvivalGuideD.YouAreaChampion:HowtoBetheBestYouCanBe.BFelixAndarin^Carvajalwasabomrunner.Asaboyhespenthischildhoodrunningupanddownnearbyhills.YearslaterasapostmanCarvajalbecamewell-knowninthecityofHavanaandeventuallyhebegantoputhisfametouseseekingoutdonationssohemightrepresentCubaasamarathonrunneratthe1904SummerOlympicsinSt.LouisMissouri.AtthetimetherewasnostatesupportforOlympicathletesinCuba.ButevenwiththemoneyCarvajalnearlydidntmakeitthere.HisjourneytotheGamestookhimfirsttoNewOrleanswherehelostallthemoneyhehadsavedupforthetrip.InaforeigncityCarvajalbegantowalknorthupalongtheMississippiRivertoSt.Louis.Itwashundredsofmilesbutbetweenwalkingandhitching（搭便车）rideshewasabletoreachSt.Louisintimeforhisevent.ItwasAugustinSt.LouisandCarvajalstoodinthestagingareahungryandoutofshapeandtired.Carvajaltookofftoacommandingearlyleaddespitethefactthathehadnoteatenfortwodays.Carvajalhadneverparticularlybelievedinpacinghimself.Carvajalwasmostlyself-trainedandhisideasaboutrunninghadalwaysbeenstraightforward:torunfarandrunfastandrununtilyoucantgoanymore.But
26.2milesisalongdistance.Carvajalwasreportedtohavepickedandeatenfivegreenappleswhilerunningandbecamebadlyillwithastomachache.MiraculouslyCarvajalmanagedtoreturntotheraceandfinishinfourthplace.The1904OlympicswasthepeakofCarvajaPsinternationalcareer.Butheremainedarunnerfortherestofhislife.At55yearsoldCarvajalrantheentirelengthofCubaalongthecountrysmainhighwayadistanceofnearly700miles.Towardtheendofhislifeheperformedashortrunningdemonstration.ThisistoshowyouthatIstillrun“hetoldthecrowd.WhatdidCarvajalusehisfametodoGetajobasapostman.Inspiremorepeopletorun.SupportprofessionalathletesinCuba.RaisemoneyforhistriptotheOlympics.WhathappenedtoCarvajalaccordingtoparagraph2A.Helostallhismoney.B.Hegotlostinaforeigncity.C.HetraveledroundNewOrleans.D.HewalkedtotheMississippiRiver.WhatdidCarvajalbelieveinA.Keepingpacewithmostrunners.B・Runningfastfromthebeginning.C.Speedingupinthemiddleofarace.D.Runningatanaveragespeedallthrougharace.WhichisthebesttitleofthepassageA.Amanalwaysinneed.B.Amanbornformedals.C.Amanalwaysonthemove.D.Amandevotedtocharity.cNowadaysmorestoresandrestaurantsarenotacceptingcashaspayment.Insteadcustomersmustpaywithacreditcardorbysmartphoneapp.Manybusinessownerssaythatbeingcashlesshashelpedthemstreamlinethewaytheirbusinessruns.Staffmembersdonthavetoworryabouthavingenoughmoneyinthecashregistertomakechangeorabouttakingbillsandcoinstothebank.HoweveraccordingtotheFederalDepositInsuranceCorporationmorethan8millionhouseholdsintheUnitedStatesdon*thavebankaccounts.Alsomanypeopleincludingkidsdontmeettherequirementsforacreditcard.“Acashlesseconomyisnotaninclusiveeconomy.Thereareconsumerswhocanftgetacreditcardbecauseoflowincome.Whenstoresrefusetoacceptcashtheyexcludelow-incomeorhomelesspeopleJsaysTazraMitchellapolicydirectorattheDCFiscalPolicyInstitute.Pluspeoplewhodohavecreditcardsmightprefertopayincash.Cashisusedbyalmosteightin10peopleintheUSeverymonth.ThafsmorethananyotherpaymenttypeJsaysNickBourkeadirectoratthePewCharitableTrusts*consumerfinanceproject.Lawmakersinseveralplaceshavetakenstepstobancashlessstores.Ahandfulofmajorcities-includingNew.YorkCityandPhiladelphiaPennsylvania——havealreadypassedlawstoaddresstheproblem.InSanFranciscoCaliforniaalawbanningcashlessstoreswaspassedlastMay.Itsaysmoststoresinthecitymustallowcustomerstopaywithcash.DerekRemskihelpedwritetheSanFranciscolaw.RemskisaysItsaboutunderstandingthatnoteveryonehasequalaccesstothings.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“streamline“inparagraph2probablymeanA.Record.B.Understand.C.Redevelop.D.SimplifyWhatdoesTazraMitchellthinkofacashlesseconomyA.Itisunfairtosomepeople.B.Itisenjoyedbybankworkers.C.Itisadvantageoustocustomers.D.Itistheresultofthemarketplace.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5Cashpaymentisstillverypopularwithconsumers.Cashlessstoreswillbedrivenoutofthemarket.Storesshouldallowmorethanonepaymenttype.Payingwithcreditcardshasitsowndisadvantages.WhatwassomecitiesattitudetowardsgoingcashlessA.Theyencouragedit.B.Theyfoughtagainstit.C.Theycaredlittleaboutit.D.Theywerehopefulaboutit.D400milliontonsofplasticaregeneratedannuallymostofwhichcomesfromsingle-useplastic.Whilecountriesaremakingprogressinreducingthiswastethroughpaperbagsandstrawstherearestillapplicationswherethepropertiesofplasticarenecessary.Transparent（透明的）woodisanalternativeforsuchapplicationsandishighlypreferredsinceitpreventstheharmofpetroleum-derived（石油衍生的）plasticproducts.GermanscientistSiegfriedFinkfirstcreatedtransparentwoodintheyear1992andoverthepastthreedecadesithasbeensignificantlyimprovedbyotherresearchersaswell.Initsnaturalformwoodisnottransparent.Howeverresearchershavefoundthatremovingligninanaturallyoccurringbiopolymerthatprovidesstructuralsupportfortheplanttissuecanmakeittransparent.Todosothewoodissoakedinawarmsolutionconsistingofmultiplechemicalsfollowedbyboilingitinanothersolution.Thisremovesthelignincompletelyandturnsthewoodwhite.Howeverthespacethatwasoccupiedbyligninneedstobefilleduptomaintainstructuralintegrity.Thisprocessisdonebyusingaresin树月旨atatemperatureof185Fahrenheit85℃.Thefinalproductcanhaveasmuchas90transparencyanditdoesntbreakeasily.Moreimportantlyitismorebiodegradablethanglassorplastic.Whiletransparentwoodisntcommercialyetithasbeenemployedinawidevarietyofapplicationsrangingfromconstructiontoenergystoragemakingflexibleelectronicsandpackaging.TheresearchersattheIndianInstituteofTechnologyTITconductedalife-cycleanalysisLCAoftransparentwoodtodeterminetheenvironmentalimpactofitsproductionandend-of-lifeEOLcycle.Thestudyfoundthatusinghydrogenperoxidefordelignificationfollowedbyusingepoxyforinfiltrationwasthemosteco-friendly.Whenscaledupforindustrialproductiontheformermethodwouldlowerelectricityconsumptionbyasmuchas
98.8percent.EOLanalysisshowedthattransparentwoodhadareducedecologicalimpactcomparedtopolyethylene聚乙烯pavingthewayforittobecommerciallyadaptedtoreplacethepetroleum-basedmaterial.WhyistransparentwoodpreferredcomparedtoplasticWhatisparagraph3mainlyaboutWhatcanbeexpectedoftransparentwoodsmarketing第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Itseasytogetoverwhelmedwhenyouhavealotonyourplate.Betweenworkresponsibilitiesandpersonaldutieslifecangetstressful.16Bycreatingorganizedto-dolistsyoucanprioritize优先处理thethingsyouneedtodokeeptrackofwhatstillneedstobefinishedandfeelproductiveandpreparedinallareasofyourlife.Listallofthetasksthatyouneedtofinish.Thesecanrangefirom“showertofinishthepresentationfbrworknextweektofindapresentforMomsbirthdaynextmonth”.Asyoucanseethesetasksrangeintheirnaturetheirimportanceandthetimetheywilltake.Dontworryaboutfollowingapatternororganizingthemthatwillhappenlater.17Sortyourmasterlistintocategories.Forexampleyoumayhaveato-dolistforworkandato-dolistforhome.18Thereisnopointinlookingatyourpersonalto-dolistwhileyouresittinginyourofficesoputitaway!Makeyourlistaesthetically-pleasing（赏心T兑目的）.Thismaysoundsuperficial（表面的）andunnecessarybutitreallycanhelpchangethewayyoulookatyourto-dolist.19Writeonapieceofattractivestationery（信Z氏），orpostitonaprettyboard.Justcreatealistthatinspiresyoutostaymotivatedandgetthingscheckedoff.20Keepitsimple!Thiswillhelpyouorganizeyourtasksinorderofpriorityandyouwontfeeloverwhelmedlookingaheadattasksfortomorrownextweekornextmonth.Berealisticaboutwhatyoucanfinishin24hours.Yourdailyto-dolistsshouldhavelessthantenthingsandmaybeevenlessthanfive.A.Writeortypeitoutinyourfavoritecolor.BMakeyourto-dolistsforthecurrentdayonly.Fornowjustwritedowneveryresponsibilityyoucanthinkof.Itcanbeaparentafriendasignificantotheroraco-worker.Itsevenmorestressfulwhenyouforgetsomethingimportant.Undoubtedlyyoucanswitchfromonethingtoanotherwithalittletransitiontime.Bycreatingseparatelistsyoucanfocusyourattentionandenergyononesetoftasksatatime.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）JuliaJarmansfamilywasupsetwhenshewasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.ButsoonhergrandsonVigilmadeaplantofillJarmanslastdayswithanunforgettable21WhenVigirshighschoolDrom（舞会）was22hissistersaid:WhydontyoujusttakeGrandmatotheprom”Hearinghissister\23thel7-year-oldimmediatelyrememberedthatJarmanhad24beentoaprom.Buthisschoolhada（n）25thatstudentscouldonlyhavepartnersunder20soVigilfirst26theprincipal（校长）ofhisschooltoaskhimifhecouldbringhisgrandmother.Luckilytheprincipalgavehim27Excitedtheteenageraskedhisgrannyifshewouldliketo28thefirstpromofherlifeandshe29theinvitation.Whileotherteenagerswalkedintothevenuewithgirlsoftheir30，Vigilenteredwithhisgrandmotheronhisarm.AtfirstVigilwasntsurehowhisschoolmateswould3]towatchinghimdancewithJarman.Laterhewas32toseeeveryonewelcomedher.TheDJplayedJarmansfavoritesong.Vigilrecalledthe33moment:Shealmosthadmecryingasshewassingingitalongwithmewhileweweredancing.”Vigilsmotherfeltproudofhimforputtinginthe34topleasehisgrandmother.Theteenagersaid:Mygrandmotherismybestfriend;Ijustwantedtodosomething35forher.”“ThatnightwaswonderfulJJarmanrevealed.第二节共10小题;每小题L5分满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnantheregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverforwonderful36viewrichculturedeliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopvenuesisTaizhoucityinEastChinasZhejiangprovince37off-the-beaten-pathdestinationthatoffersanauthenticJiangnantravelexperience.38locatedowntownthe1-kilometer-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30oldbuildingssuchaspawnshopsandtavernswhich39repairtotheiroriginalstateinaccordancewithstrictbuildingstandardsoverthepastfewyears.Theancientpartswerenumbereddrawnanddismantled拆除whilethree-dimensional
21.A.dreamB.memoryC.adventureD.performance
22.A.behindthescenesB.inthewayC.aroundthecornerD.outofsight
23.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.encouragement
24.A.neverB.frequentlyC.sometimesD.once
25.A.habitBpurposeC・orderD.policy
26.A.beggedB.contactedC.persuadedD.thanked
27.A.informationB.permissionC.confirmationD.explanation
28.A.organizeBreserveC・observeD.attend
29.A.declinedB.consideredCacceptedD.expected
30.A.ageBheightC.classD.family
31.A.agreeB.adaptC.reactD.stick
32.A.puzzledBamusedC-ashamedD.relieved
33.A.hopefulB.idealC.touchingD.proud
34.A.moneyB.effortC.beliefD.trouble
35.A.specialB.difficultC.regularD.familiar。
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