（新人教PEP版）小升初英语词汇、短语、句型总复习

人教版小升初英语词汇、短语、句型总复习姓名班级

一、单词

二、短语athome在家bereadyforsth.为作好准备beinterestedinsth.对有兴趣beafraidtodosth不敢做befamousforsth•因而著名beillinbed卧病在床bebusydoingsth.忙于做belateforsth.迟到comeback回来comeout出来dohomework做作业domorningexercises做早操getback返回begetreadyfor准备去做getto到达givesb.sth.给某人某物giveback归还，送回gotoseethedoctor去医院看病gotoschool上学goforawalk=takeawalk外出散步begoodatsth.善于擅长于bereadytodosth.准备去做beafraidofsth.害怕beangrywithsb.生某人的气befamousas作为而著名beworriedabout担忧bebusywithsth.忙于某事befarawayfrom离.••远comein进入，进来comefrom来自dowellin=begoodat在某方面干得好getup起床begetreadytodosth.为作好准备geton/off上/下车givesb.acall给打电话givesth.tosb.给某人某物gotothecinema看电影gotobed睡觉gohome回家gofishing/skating/skiing/swimminghaveatry试一试havearest休息一会儿haveacold感冒havebreakfast吃早饭helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事keepquiet保持安静makenoise制造噪音makefriendswith与交朋友lookup查字典;往上看，仰望lookfor寻找过程shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/滑雪/游泳/买东西havealook看一看haveatalk谈话haveagoodtime玩得很高兴helpsb.withsth.在方面帮助helpeachother互相帮助keephealthy保持健康makesb.dosth.使某人做某事becareful小心lookafter=takecareof照顾，照看looklike看上去像lookat看着takeout拿出，取出playbasketball打篮球playwithsnow玩雪buygifts买礼物climbmountains1爬山cleanmyroom打扫我的房间cookameal做饭cookdinner做晚饭dohousework做家务domorningexercises做早操drawcartoons画漫画eachother相互eat/havelunch吃午饭eatfreshfood吃新鲜的食物flykites放风筝gettogether聚会gocamping去野营gofishing去钓鱼goonapicnic去野餐gotobed上床睡觉gotowork去上班goodjob干得好haveapicnic举行野餐have....class上课keepyourdeskclean保持桌面整洁lotsof=alotof大量makethebed铺床onfoot步行pickapples摘苹果playchess下棋playbadminton打羽毛球playping-pong/tabletennis打乒乓球playthepiano弹钢琴playthepipa弹琵琶playwith...玩rideahorse骑马seeadoctor看病sing（English）songs唱（英文）歌sportsmeet运动会stayathome待在家taketurns按顺序来takeadancingclass上舞蹈课takepictures/photos照相talkquietly小声讲话turnright右转watchTV看电视writeanemail写电子邮件playtheviolin拉小提琴readabook/readbooks看书rideabike骑自行车see/watchafilm看电影speakEnglish说英语slowdown慢下来studyChinese学中文takeatrip去旅行takeadeepbreath深深吸一口气trafficlights交通信号灯turnleft左转washmyclothes洗我的衣服writealetter写信visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母

三、句型

（一）询问姓名、年龄、身体状况.Whatfsyourname你叫什么名字.Howoldareyou你几岁了？.Howareyou你好吗？Tmfinethankyou.我很好，谢谢你

（二）询问身高、体重.-Howtallareyou-你有多高？-Pm

1.65metres（tall）.-我身高

1.65米.-Howheavyareyou你体重多少？-Im50kilograms.我体重50公斤

（三）询问来自哪里

1.-Whereareyoufrom/-Wheredoyoucomefrom-你从哪儿来？2・-FmfromChina./1comefromChina..Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgersandorangejuice.-汉堡包和橙汁.-Whatsyourfavouriteseason/Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Summer「夏天.-Whydoyoulikesummer你为什么喜欢夏天？-BecauseIcangoswimming.因为我可以去游泳.-Whatsyourhobby-你的爱好是什么？-Ilikeplayingfootball.-我喜欢踢足球.-Doyoulikebananas-你喜欢吃香蕉吗？-YesIdo./NoIdont.-喜欢/不喜欢

（四）询问工作地点、交通方式.-Wheredoesyourfatherwork-你的父亲在哪儿工作？-Heworksinagym.-他在体育馆工作.-Howdoeshegotowork-他怎样去上班？-Bybus.-乘公共汽车去

（五）询问想吃的或想喝的东西.-Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink-你想吃点/喝点什么？.-Whatcolourarethey-它们是什么颜色的？-Theyregreen.-绿色的

（六）询问数量或价钱.-Howmanykitesdoyousee-你看见了多少个风筝呀？-Isee

12.-我看见了十二个.-Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave-你有多少支蜡笔？-Ihave

16.-我有十六支.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily-你家有几口人？-Three.-三口人.-Howmuchisthisdress-这条连衣裙多少钱？-Itseightyyuan.-八十元5-Howmucharetheseoranges-这些橙子多少钱？.-Whereisthemusicroom-音乐教室在哪儿？-Itsonthethirdfloor.-在三楼.-Excuseme.Whereisthecinemaplease-打扰了请问电影院在哪儿？-Itsnearthesupermarket.-在超市附近.-Issheinthebedroom-她在卧室里吗？-Yessheis./Nosheisnt.-是的/不

（七）询问怎样去某地.-Howcanwegetthere-我们怎么到那儿-Turnleftatthebookstore.-到书店左转.-HowdoyougettotheUSA-你怎么到美国的？-Byplane.-乘飞机

（八）询问物品所属.-Whosecoatisthis-这是谁的外套？-ItsZhangPengs.-是张鹏的.-Arethereanytallbuildingsinthenaturepark-自然公园里有高楼吗？-Yesthereare./Notherearent.-是的，有1不，没有

（九）询问平时一般或通常做的事情.-WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays/ontheweekend-你星期六/周末做什么？.-Iusuallydomyhomework.SometimesIseeafilm.-我通常做作业有时候我看电影

（十）询问正在做的事情.-Whatareyoudoing-你在做什么？-Imlisteningtomusic.-我在听音乐.-Whatsyourfatherdoing-你父亲正在做什么？-Heswritinganemail.-他正在写电子邮件.-Whataretheelephantsdoing-那些大象在干什么？-Theyredrinkingwater.-它们正在喝水

（十一）询问将要做的事情一

1.-Whatareyougoingtodo-你准备做什么？Imgoingtotakeatrip.我打算去旅行

（十二）询问职业、身份或长相-Whatsyourfathers/mothersjob-你的父亲/母亲是做什么的？-Hesadoctor./Shesanurse.-他是一名医生/她是一名护土-Whatdoesyourmother/fatherdo你的母亲/父亲是做什么的？-Shesaworker./Hesafarmer.-她是一名工人/他是一名农民Whosthatman/woman那位男土/女士是谁？Hesmyfather./Shesmymother.他是我父亲/她是我母亲-Whosyourmusicteacher你们的音乐老师是谁？-MissLi.李老师-Whatsshelike-她长什么样？-Shesyoungandthin.-她很年轻、苗条

（十三）询问喜好、兴趣.-Whatsyourfavouritefood1drink-你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么？-Idlikesomebread./Idlikesomemilk.-我想吃面包/我想喝些牛奶.-Whatsforbreakfast/lunch/dinner.-Wouldyoulikesomebeef-你想吃些牛肉吗？-Yesplease./Nothanks.-是的，我想/不用了，谢谢

（十四）询问某天的课程l.-WhatdoyouhaveonMondays-星期一你有什么课？-IhaveEnglishandmaths.-我有英语课和数学课

（十五）询问会做的事以及是否会做某事.-Whatcanyoudo-你会做什么？-Icandance.-我会跳舞.-Canyoudoanykungfu-你会武术吗？-YesIcan./NoIcant-是的我会武术/不，我不会武术

（十六）询问颜色.-Whatcolourisit-它是什么颜色的？-Itsblueandwhite.-是蓝白色的.-Theyrethirtyfiveyuan.-三十五元

（十七）询问时间或日期.-Whattimeisitnow-现在几点钟？-Itstenoclock.ItstimeforEnglishclass.-十点该上英语课了.-Whenisyourbirthday-你的生日是什么时候？-ItsonMay8th.-五月八日.-When/Whattimedoyoudomorningexercises你什么时候做早操？-Iusuallydomorningexercisesat8:

00.-我通常8:00做早操（+A）询问天气状况

1.-Whatstheweatherlike（inBeijing）-（北京）天气如何？-Howstheweather（inBeiing）-Itssunny.-是日青天

（十九）询问方位或地点.-Whereismybasketball-我的篮球在哪儿？-Itsunderthebed.在床下面.-Wherearethekeys-钥匙在哪儿？-Theyreinthedoor.-在门上.-Whosebooksarethose-那些是谁的书？-Theyaremine.-是我的4-IsthisJohns-这是约翰的吗？-Yesitis./Noitisnt.-是的/不是.-Aretheyyours-它们是你（们）的吗？-Yestheyare./Notheyarent-是的/不是

（二十）询问物体名称.-Whatsthis/that-这/那是什么？-Itsaruler.-它是一把尺.Whatarethese/those这些/那些是什么？-Theyredogs.-它们是狗

（二十一）询问某处是否有某物体.-Isthereariverintheforest-森林里有河吗？-Yesthereis./Nothereisnt.-是的，有/不没有.-Whenareyougoing-你准备什么时候去？-Nextweek.-下周.-Whereareyougoingthisafternoon-今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-Imgoingtothebookstore.-我准备到书店去.-Whatareyougoingtobuy-你打算买什么？.-Imgoingtobuyawordbook.-我准备买本单词书

（二十二）询问过去的事情.-Wheredidyougo-你去哪儿了？-IwenttoXinjiang.-我去了新疆.-Whatdidyoudo-你做了什么了？-Irodeahorse.-我骑马了.-Didyouplaybasketball-你打篮球了吗？-YesIdid./NoIdidnt.打了/没打

三、谚语Youcan5tjudgeabookbyitscover.不能以貌取人Forthehard-workingaweekhassevendays;forthelazyseventomorrows.勤奋的人，一个星期有七天;懒惰的人，一个星期有七个明手Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一个苹果，医生远离我Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧Eastorwesthomeisbest.东好西好，不如家好Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟有虫吃Everyseasonbringsitsjoy.春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪Lifehasseasons.人生有四季Yesterdaytodayandtomorrow-thesearethethreedaysofman.人生有三天:昨天、今天和明天.Letsleepingdogslie.别惹是生非Itstheemptycanthatmakesthemostnoise.半瓶水响叮当Bettertoaskthewaythangoastray.问路总比迷路好Horsesforcourses.知人善任Thinktodayandspeaktomorrow.三思而后言Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情Likefatherlikeson.虎父无犬子Nopleasurewithoutpain.没有苦就没有乐Lessismore.少即是多AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy只工作不玩要，聪明杰克也变傻.Allswellthatendswell.结果好，一切都好Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.生活是自己创造出来的Nevertoooldtolearn./Liveandlearn.活到老学到老Wherethereisawillthereisaway!有志者，事竟成Betterlatethannever再晚也不算迟AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马Nopainnogain.不劳无获Wallshaveears.隔墙有耳Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母Goodmindgoodfind.好心有好报Lovemelovemydog.爱乌及乌Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.彳亍动比语言有力33Giveandtake.礼尚往来.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策.Neverdothingsbyhalves.切莫半途而废.Timeflies.光阴似箭.Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始，是成功的一半.Wherethereislifethereishope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行.A11formeoneforall.人人为我，我为人人文具、书刊pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencilbox铅笔盒ruler尺子bag包schoolbag书包dictionary词典eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔book书notebook笔记本magazine杂志Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathsbook数学书wordbook单词书comicbook连环画册storybook故事书postcard明信片newspaper报纸颜色red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色white白色green绿色black黑色brown棕色orange橙色grey灰色pink粉色身体部位foot脚head头face脸hair头发mouth嘴nose鼻子eye眼睛ear耳朵hand手arm胳膊leg腿body身体动物cat猫dog狗duck鸭子pig猪rabbit兔elephant大象horse马fish鱼bird鸟cow奶牛mouse（复数mice）老鼠sheep绵羊panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎monkey猴子hen母鸡食品、饮料food食物rice米饭beef牛肉meat肉chicken鸡肉egg蛋fish鱼肉cake蛋糕bread面包candy/sweets糖果juice果汁salad沙拉chocolate巧克力mooncake月饼biscuit饼干sandwich一明治hamburger汉堡包pizza比附饼icecream冰激凌noodles面条dumpling饺子soup汤drink饮料water水Coke可乐milk牛奶tea茶coffee咖啡hotdog热狗三餐breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner正餐;晚餐have/eat吃；国家country国家China中国US/USA美国UK英国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚Spain西班牙Germany德国家庭成员family家;家庭father/dad爸爸mother/mum/mom妈妈sister姐:妹brother兄;弟babybrother婴儿小弟弟aunt阿姨;姑姑uncle叔叔;舅舅parents父母cousin堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹grandparents（外）祖父母grandmother/grandma（夕卜）祖母grandfather/grandpa（^F）祖父水果、蔬菜fruit水果grape葡萄banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子apple苹果watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓vegetable蔬菜potato土豆tomato西红柿greenbeans四季豆carrot胡萝卜onion洋葱pea豌豆eggplant茄子房间bedroom卧室livingroom客厅bathroom浴室;洗手间kitchen厨房study书房room房间人物baby婴儿children（child的复数）孩子们boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人penpal/penfriend笔友friend朋友robot机器人Mr先生Mrs夫人Miss小姐Ms女士职业headteacher校长teacher教师student学生pupil小学生doctor医生nurse护士farmer农民driver司机reporter记者policeman（男）警察policeofficer警察cook厨师postman邮递员worker工人pilot飞行员fisherman渔民businessman（男）商人coach教练secretary秘书scientist科学家学校场所school学校library图书馆classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场dininghall饭厅artroom美术教室computerroom计算机房musicroom音乐教室teacher5soffice教师办公室教室摆设desk书桌chair椅子sofa长沙发table桌子bed床door门window窗户floor地板wall墙壁photo照片picture图画map地图blackboard黑板teachefsdesk讲台气象warm温暖的cold寒冷的hot炎热的cool凉爽的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报服饰clothes衣服shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙dress连衣裙jacket夹克衫shorts短裤pants/trousers长裤sweater毛衣coat外衣sock短袜shoe鞋子scarf围巾cap帽子glove手套glasses眼镜hat（有檐的）帽子sunglasses太阳镜星期Sunday星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六月份January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月NovemberHk月December十二月季节season季节spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天地点house房屋home家park公园hospital医院postoffice邮局cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场garden花园zoo动物园factory工厂supermarket超市naturepark自然公园museum博物馆hall大厅restaurant餐馆hotel旅馆university大学village村庄theGreatWall长城grass草坪building建筑物;楼房交通bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船taxi出租车car小汽车plane飞机subway地铁truck卡车工具jeep吉普车bike/bicycle自行车课程Chinese语文maths数学music音乐science科学PE体育English英语art美术景物sky天空moon月亮star星星river河流lake湖泊forest森林mountain高山hill小山sea大海bridge桥beach海滩sun太阳cloud云rainbow彩虹植物plant植物leaf（复数leaves）叶子flower花grass草bamboo竹子tree树方位left左边right右边方位介词on在上面in在里面under在下面above在上方beside在旁边behind在后面infrontof在前面between在中间nextto紧邻near距离近电器computer计算机fan风扇light灯1am台灯fridge冰箱phone电话clock时钟餐具bowl碗knife刀fork叉子spoon勺子chopsticks筷子杂物ball球toy玩具umbrella伞gift/present礼物key钥匙bottle瓶子waterbottle水瓶情绪excited兴奋的tired疲劳的angry生气的happy高兴的worried担心的bored无聊的afraid害怕的sad瘫过的味道delicious美味的hot辣的fresh新鲜的sweet甜的时间morning上午noon中午afternoon下午evening晚上night晚上tonight在今晚today今天yesterday昨天tomorrow明天weekend周末thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上nextweek下周lastweekend上周末thedaybeforeyesterday前天频率副词always总是usually通常地often经常sometimes有时never从不基数词onetwo一three二four四five五six/\seven七eight八nine九ten十elevenH—twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百数序词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十twenty-first第二Htwenty-third第二十三形容词small小的big大的tall高的long长的short短的;矮的young年轻的new新的old旧的:老的strong强壮的thick厚的th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