高中英语必修一Unit-2知识点

word专业资料•可复制编辑■欢迎下载人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习

1.officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的e.g.Therewillbeanofficialinquiryintothematter.将对这件事进行正式调查【拓展】official或officer两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同official常指政府官员或行政官员officer常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等【练习】Myfatherisaninthearmywhilehisfatherisaninthegovernment.

2.voyagen.航行；航海；航天辨析voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour1voyage:去国外或较远地方的海上旅行makeavoyage进行一次航行e.g.ColumbussucceededinmakingavoyagetoAmericain

1942.2journey:指较远的从一地到另一地旅行，距离较远，多指陆地e.g.TheywillmakeajourneytoBeijingbytrain.travel:一系列的旅程，泛指旅游e.g.Wehadsixdays，travelbycar.trip:短途旅行e.g.TheGreenswilltakeaweekendtriptotheGreatWall.tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行e.g.WewillmakeatourofHainannextweek.【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空.ItistiringtotakealongbytrainfromParistoMoscow..ThefromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths..We11havetimeforatoFrancenextweekend..Wewentonaguidedroundthecastle.becauseof因为；由于e.g.Theyareherebecauseofus.他们是因为我们来这里的［短语归纳］becauseof是复合介词because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句［练习］Hecamelatetoschoolagainhegotuptoolate.Thegirlcriedwhattheteachersaid.Wehavetocancelourtripthebadweather.becauseof的近义词小thanksto因为；由于asaresultof由于…的原因byreasonof因为dueto因为，由于owingto归功于…ThankstohishelpIfinishedthetaskontime.多亏了他的帮助，我按时完后了任务Ihadtostayathomeduetotheweather由于天气原因我只能呆在家里nativeadj.本国的；本土的n.本地人，本国人e.g.Finallyshereturnedtohernativeland.ThepandaisanativeofChina.熊猫原产于中国【注意】native做形容词用时、只能做前置定语benativeto意为动植物是…特有的，原产于…e.g.ThetigerisnativetoIndia.comeup走近；上来；提出e.g.Thelittlecameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.［短语归纳］comeacross邂逅偶遇comeabout发生comeat向・・・扑来，攻击comefrom来自comeout出版;开花；结果是comeupwith想出cometrue实现comedown下来；传承［练习］用come构成的词组填空.Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabearhim.word专业资料•可复制编辑■欢迎下载.Themagazineonceamonth..IwishyoucantoEnglandonyourholiday..Theengineershasnewwaysofsavingenergy..Theyanoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.actuallyadv.实际上；事实上=infact/asamatteroffacte.g.Helookedcalmbutactuallyhewasverynervous.【其他】actuallyadv.居然；竟然e.g.Heactuallyexpectedmetopayfortheticket.他竟然指望我给他付票钱actualadj.实在的；实际的e.g.Whatwerehisactualwords他到底怎么说的？basevt.以…为基础basesthonsth以某事物为另一事物的根据或基础bebasedon以…为基础e.g.Oneshouldalwaysbaseonesopinionsonfacts.Thestoryisbasedonfacts.n.基础；基地；anairbase空军基地atpresent现在，目前presentn.礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送e.g.Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.IamafraidIcanthelpyouatpresent.［重点用法］atpresent=atthepresenttime=now目前，现在bepresentat出席；至U场反义:beabsentfrompresentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人【注意】present作为adj.”现在的；当前的”讲时，常做前置定语；而做“出席的，到场的”讲时，常做后置定语e.g.Hedoesntknowhowtodealwiththepresentproblem.Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingareadvancedworkers.gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的fgraduallyadv逐渐地，逐步地e.g.Thingsgraduallyimproved.情况已经渐渐地改善Thisisagradualchangeinhisattitudetowardshisstepmother.especially/speciallyespecially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】lOurcityisverybeautifulinspring..Hecameheretoaskyouforhelp.makeuseof利用；使用［短语归纳］use前可加形容词，表示不同程度的利用makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用useup用尽，耗尽e.g.Youarenotmakingthebestuseofyourtalents.latteradj.较后的；后半的；后者的e.g.Shelivedahardlifeinthelatterpartofherlife.【注意】thelatter已提到的两者中的后者，通常与theformer前者相对应Theyaretwochoicesforus.ManyboyssupportthefarmerbutIfavorthelatter.suchas例如；像这种的辨析suchas/forexample/thatis/andsoonlsuchas用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟word专业资料•可复制编辑■欢迎下载所列举的事物，可与like互换它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用thatis或namelyo⑵forexample主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末suchas只能位于所列举的事物之前3thatis相当于namely它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和4andsoon对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用・・.andsoon进行概括，说明还有例子，但不列出了【练习】lMydaughterstudiesfoursubjectsinschoolChinesemathsEnglishandP.E.2Overcooking烹饪过度destroysmanynutrients营养素.3HecanspeaksomeotherlanguagesFrenchandGerman.4Therearesomebookspenserasersinmybag.frequentadj.频繁的;常见的e.g.Hisvisitbecamelessfrequentastimepassed.frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地Busesrunfrequentlyfromthecitytotheairport.公共汽车不断的从城市开往机场usagen.使用；用法；词语惯用法e.g.Itsnotawordincommonusage.这不是一个常用词【辨析】use和usage作为名词，两者都有“使用”之意，但是用法略有不同usage做“用法”讲的时候，侧重某物的使用方法或惯用法，做“使用，利用”的时候，侧重于事物的使用频率use做名词用时，意为“用，使用，得到利用”，强调的是某物“被使用的事实或状态:currentEnglishusage当代英语惯用法landusage土地的利用Iamnotsurethatisthemostvaluableuseofmytime.我不能肯定我的时间这样安排是最有价值的【例题】Idontknowtheoftheword.Thechurchwasbuiltinthetwelfthcenturyandisstillintoday.commandn.v.命令；指令；掌握［重点用法］commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事beunderthecommandof由-••指挥，由・••控制incommandof控制.・・beatonescommand听任某人支酉己have/takecommandof---指挥・・・［特别提醒］command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气shouldnot+动词原形，should可省略e.g.Thegeneralcommandedthatweshouldattackatonce.［练习］用适当的介词填空.Forthefirsttimeinyearsshefeltcommandofherlife..Thearmyisthekingsdirectcommand..Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandthesituation.requestn.v.请求；要求［重点用法］attherequestofsb.=atonesrequest按照某人的要求/请求inrequest有需求，受欢迎byrequest依照请求，应邀requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事被动形式sbberequestedtodosthrequestthatsb.shoulddo要求某人做某事request做动词，如后接从句作宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分要用shouldnot+动词原形，should可省略e.g.Sherequestedthatnooneshouldbetoldofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.【扩展】像request/command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用ushould+动词原形”的常用词有一个“坚持insist/；两个“命令ordercommand三个“建议suggestadviseproposev；四个“要求demandaskrequirerequestn；【练习】Herequestedmewritealetterofrecommendation.HerequestedthatIwritealetterofrecommendation.Thepassengersrequesttoshowtheirpassports.expressionn.词语；表达；表示；表情e.g.Helookedatmewithoutexpression.他毫无表情地看着我Doyouknowthatexpression你知道这个表达吗？playapartin扮演一个角色；参与e.g.Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.［短语归纳］takepartinsth参加，参与某事物themostpart整体上；通常；多半thebestpartofsth某事物的绝大部分尤指一段时间formypart就我来说recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认［重点用法］recognize…bysth认出或识别某人/某事物berecognize•••assth被承认某人/某事物是recognize---tobe承认…是recognize+宾语从句意识到；承认e.g.Irecognizedherbyherredhat.Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.【辨析】recognize/realize/knowlrecognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来⑵realize强调在经过一个过程后的了解3know是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解【练习】lOnlyafteryouloseyourhealthwillyoutheimportanceofhealth.2LveTomforyears.31himassoonashecameintotheroomstraightadj笔直的；正直的adv.直接；挺直e.g.Thisisastraightroad.这是一条直路Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.blockvt.堵塞；阻碍n.街区；木块；石块e.g.Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.Alargecrowdblockedthecorridorsandexits.［重点用法］ablockof一大块blockout堵住blockoff封锁；封闭blockup堵塞；阻碍语法讲解引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语直接引语通常都用引号括起来用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechShesaid“Hikesinging.Shesaidshelikedsingingword专业资料•可复制编辑■欢迎下载Shesaid“IamwaitingforabusShesaidshewaswaitingforabus.总结直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句从句中的人称，时态，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语等相应变化.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSheasked“HaveyouseenthefilmvSheaskedmewhether\iflhadseenthefilm.Sheaskedus“Whereareyougoingtogetoff”Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.总结直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用连词if或whether连接直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导练习Heaskedfortheviolin.ADidIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchChowmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaidSomeoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisCanyoutellmeA.howgoodishisspokenEnglishB.howwellhisspokenEnglishisC.howwellhespeaksEnglishD.howgoodhecanspeakEnglishHesaidthathehadboughtthejacket.A.beforethreedaysB.threedaysbeforeC.threedaysagoD.lastweekDidyousayA.thatwhathesaidwastrueB.thatitwastruethathesaidC.whatdidhesaywastrueD.whathesaiditwastruePleasetellmefrom.A.wheredoyoucomeB.whereyoucomeCwhereyouwillcomeD.thereyoucomeAskhercomewithus.AifshewillB.ifornotshewillC.thatifshewillD.whetherwillsheThedriversaidthathepickapassengeratweststreet.AwillupB.wouldupC.willoutD.wouldoutHesaidhein

1993.A.hasbornB.hadbeenbornC.hadbornD.wasbornJohnmehewasgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish.D.saidword专业资料•可复制编辑•欢迎下载单元小测课文单词填空Attheendofthe16thcenturyEnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Todaythelargestnumberofpeople_1speakEnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish_2theirforeignlanguage.3Englishlanguagehaschangedquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundmore_4lesslikeGermanforitwas_5_onGermanbutmodernEnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman_6_EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespearewho_7_largetheEnglish8词汇卜theotherwasNoahWebster9wroteadictionary_10gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.单词拼写

1.Alotofstudentspatthemeetingtookpartinthediscussion.

2.Thetalltreewasstruckby1andbroke.

3.Therobberwascaughtwhenhewasfillinghiscarwithpatthefillingstation.4Goupinanetothefifthfloor..Helookedcalmbutahewasverynervous.Intheword“happytheM#isonthefirstsyllable..Hehasapoor词汇，sohecantexpresshimselfcorrectly.

8.Thegentlemendisclosedtheirown身份..AnyonewhowantstolearnEnglishwellmustrememberthe惯用法ofEnglish..Thoughheisnota本国的EnglishspeakerhecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.word专业资料•可复制编辑•欢迎下载单项选择（2009•安徽卷）-Doyouthinkitsagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents—Ido.Ithinkitsagreatidea.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally

2.Hisunclemadeafilmhisstoryinhischildhood.A.basedonB.wasbasedonC.basingonD.tobaseon（2010•山东潍坊质量监测）Itcouldbejudgedfromhereyesshewasverysatisfiedwithherperformance.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThemoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelpDuringtheflighttotheMoonChangeISatelliteadjustsherdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbitandthencirclearounditatthemostappropriateangle（角度）.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.constantlyD.continuouslyrmChineseandIdofeelChineselanguageismostbeautifullanguage.WhatsyouropinionA.the;aB./;theC.the;/D./;aasaseriousproblematpresentithasdrawnalotofpeopleJsattention.A.RecognizeB.RecognizedC.BeingrecognizedD.Havingrecognized

8.Thearmyreceivedacommandthattheytothefrontimmediately.A.wouldmarchB.mustmarchC.shouldmarchD.weremarching

9.Thenewly—foundedchessclubformallyustoattendtheopeningceremony.A.requestedB.requiredC.demandedD.commanded（2009•江西——模）Filmstheoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeonnotworthseeing.A.including;isB.aswellas;areC.besides;isD.suchas;areThepartthatChinaintheinternationalaffairsintheinternationalsociety.A.plays;iswidelypraisedB.plays;iswidepraisedC.takes;widelypraisedD.takes;widepraisedasleepydriverkilledtwenty—twostudentsandteachersinatrafficaccidentinShanxiProvince.A.WhatfsmoreB.AfterallC.BelieveitornotD.MoreorlessManystudentsmakegreatprogressinlisteningthelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.inspiteof一Ohitsyou!Iyou.一FvejusthadmyhaircutandImwearingnewglasses.A.didntrecognizeB.didntknowC.haven11recognizedD.haventknown

15.Hewontchangehismindyougoandtrytopersuadehimyourself.A.sinceB.untilC.asifD.evenif完形填空ForthepastweeksSeoulthecapitaloftheRepublicofKorea（ROK）hadbeensweptwithanger.Tensofthousandsofpeople21bycandlelightwithbannerssayingMadcowdrivesusmad.”About1000000peoplefilledthestreetsto22thegovernment*sbeefimportfromtheUnitedStates.Severalcountrieshad23importsfromAmericafollowingacaseofmadcowdiseasein

2003.ButinApriltheROKsgovernmentagreedtocontinuethe_24Theprotestssoongrewintoa25oneagainstPresidentLeeMyung-bakspolicesoneverythingfromdemocracyto26reform.LastDecemberwhenLeewontheelectionhewasthoughtword专业资料-可复制编辑■欢迎下载bypeopleinthecountryasan27leaderwhocouldsavetheROKfrom28economicgrowthandcoldtieswiththeUnitedStates.SincetakingofficeLeeopeneddoorsforforeigncompaniesandreformedtheteachingofEnglish.HealsobecamethefirstleadertobeinvitedtotheUSpresidentialretreatofCampDavid.ThenightbeforehisvisitheagreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeeftoshowhiseagernessto29ties.Butthistimehispeoplefelthehadgonetoofar.HWhathedidwaslittledifferentfromanoldKoreankingofferingtributetoaChineseemperor/saidKimSpookywhojoinedtheprotestwithhertwochildren.Its

30.

21.A.foughtB.marchedC.celebratedD.sangInordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughlyfourthingsarenecessary.Firstlywemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondlywemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthlywemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning._34goodmemoryisagreathelpbutitisnotenoughonly35memorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meaningsstudyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorizedwearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Learnthroughusegoodpieceof38adviseforthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand40writethelanguagewheneverwecan.。