高二第一学期期末考试英语试题含答案28840

高二第一学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分120分）

一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分30分）（6分）HowtoplanyourroutestoavoidbusyplacesWhetheryouareabeginneroralreadyaregularrunnertheseappswillcomeinhandyforplanningroutesthatavoidbusyplacesonyournextrun.StravaJustputinwhetheryourerunningorcyclinghowfaryoudliketogoandwhetheryourekeentoavoidhillstheappwillthensuggestanumberofroutesnearyoubasedonwhereotherrunnershavebeen.Itisagoodwaytoseerunningroutesyoumightnothaveexplored.KomootAsyouplantherouteifllworkoutthedistanceofyourrunandgiveyoutheoptiontoinputyourrunningspeedallowingtheapptoworkouthowlongtherouteshalltakeyou.MapmyrunMapmyrungivesrunnerstheoptiontoplantheirownrouteortheabilitytosearchthroughpopularrunningroutesnearyouwhichisevenmorehelpfulforbeginners.Theappgivesyoutheoptionofsavingyourfavouriteroutesandaccessingthemontheappifyougetlostmid-run.OSMapsAnotherhugelypopularmap-buildingplatformOSMapsisprettyhightechwhenitcomestoplanningarunningroute.Youllneedasubscriptiontogetsomeofthefeaturesbutusingthefreeappyoucanfindlocalrunningroutes.Therearealmosttwomillionroutesstoredintheroutesdatabaseandmanyofthemarefree..WhatisspecialaboutStravaA.Itcanplancyclingroutes.B.Itisprettyhightechnology.C.ltcanbeusedtoplaymusic.D.Itworksoutthedistanceofyourrun..WhichwillbethebestchoiceforbeginnerstoplantheirownrouteA.StravaB.KomootC.Mapmyrun.D.OSmaps..A.B.C.D.A

7.（15分）【答案】

1.whichisComparedofficiallybedisturbeditson/upontoinvestigatethecountries

五、短文改错本题共计1小题，总分10分

8.10分【答案】

1.rescue改rescuing.Wednesdays改Wednesday.while改when.fierce改fiercely.been去掉.But改And.for改of/from.falls改fell.A改a.her改his

六、书面表达本题共计1小题，总分25分

9.25分【答案】Onepossibleversion:AHikingActivityOursthoolheldahikingactivitylastSundaywhichhasagreateffertonmystudyandlife.Itwasatooclockthatwesetoffinorder.Inthebeginningwewalkedallthewaychattingandsinging.Afterawhilesomestudentsweresotiredthattheycouldntkeepup-withtheirclassmates.Whatmovedmemostwasthattheydidntgiveupbuthelpedeachothertotheend.Fourhourslaterweallmadeittoourdestination.Inmyopiniontheactivityrelievedourmentalpressure.Moreimportantlywehadgoodchancetostrengthenourwillwhichwillleaveahappyexperienceinouryouthfulmemories..WhatsthepurposeofthetextA.Toteachrunningskills.B.Tointroducefourappsaboutrunning.C.Tosharerunningexperience.D.Toshowthepopularityofrunning.8分OnedayAmandawasdiagnosed诊用，withcancerofanearlystageDuringthistime.shewasadmittedtoacollege.Sheplannedtosavemoneytomeetthecollegeexpenseandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfather.Clintandherfriendsdidntwanthertoputoffhertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.AlongtimefriendofthefamilywascofounderofagroupnamedPraynkstersknownforrandonnactsofkindness.Thefrienddecidedtousetheirowngrouptohelpthefamily.Thegroupcameupewiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamiliesfriendsandstrangerswhowantedtobelptotakepartinadonationactivity.Theeventinducedtheenormousassistancefromthelocalcommunity.ClintandAmandaweremovedasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Theeventbroughtthefamilyover$13000indonationstogotowardshermedicaltreatments.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomfortingandoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.Sheisstillhumbledbyitall.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatmentlifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthbackshereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelorsdegree.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding众筹efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem..WhydidAmandapostponehertreatmentofcancerA.Shedidntcareaboutherdisease.B.Shehadtotakecareofherfamily.C.Shewasinabadeconomicsituation.D.Shecouldntfindaneffectivetreatment..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced“inparagraph2meanA.MadeupB.Broughtabout.C.Gaveaway.D.Setabout..WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmandaA.Kind-heartedandgrateful.B.Shamefulbutcaring.C.Curiousandwarm-hearted.D.Hardworkingandhumorous..WhatcanweinferfromthetextAltsquiteeasytocureAmandascancer.B.PraynkstersisanonprofitorganizationfundedbyClint.C.VolunteeringisverypopularinAmandascommunity.D.AGoFundMecampaignisactuallyacrowdfundingactivity.8分WhydontwehaveeyesinthebackofourheadsThereareatleasttworeasons.Eyesarebiologicallyexpensivethingstomakeandrear-view后视eyesdontfitwellintothehumanevolution进化，Evenanimalssuchasrabbitswhosemainsurvivaladvantageisrearvisionhaveonlythesideeyes.Rearvisionisnotsoimportant.Thereareotherspeciesthathaveevolvedthisabilitybymovingthepositionoftheireyesrelativetotherestoftheirhead.Manybirdshavetheireyespositionedtowardsthesideoftheirheadallowingthemaverywideangleofvisionandinthecaseofsomebirdssuchasthewoodcocktheyarepositionedsotheycanactuallyachieve360-degreevision.Itisalsoobviousthatspiderswhichtendtohavemanyeyesonlyhavethemfacingforwards.Humansandprobablysomeotheranimalsdohaveanotheradaptedsensetomakeitup.Manyexperimentsshowedthatsoundsbehindtheheadwerenoticedbyalistenermorethansoundstothefrontespeciallyifalistenerwasinadarkroom.Soourearscanmakeupforthelackofrear-facingvision.Youcanlookatitanotherway.Rearvisionisusefulonlyifthepotentialthreatisvisible.Duringhumanevolutionthatwasmostoftennotthecase.FinallythereisoftenmorethanonepotentiaFsolution^toagivenproblem.Inmanyspeciestheanswertomaintaining360-degreeawarenessofsurroundingdangeristorelyonmanyeyes.Socialbehavioriscommonintheanimalkingdomandonereasonforthisisthatthereissafetyinnumbers.Youmightbelookingthewrongwaywhenatigerapproachesbutifyourteammatesraisethealarmthisisaseffectiveashavingeyesinthebackofyourhead..Whydohumanshavenorear-vieweyesA.Theyarebadforhumansurvival.B.Theyarereplacedbyotherorgans.C.Theyarelesslikelytospotthedanger.D.Theyareabandonedbynaturalselection..Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2A.Tostaterearvieweyesarentamustforsurvival.B.Toexplainwhyanimalshaveotherfunctionaleyes.C.Toproverabbitsbirdsandspidersareveryspecial.D.Toshowrear-vieweyesareagainstthenaturalselection..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3refertoA.Sensitivehearing.B.Thesoundbehindthehead.C.Thevisiblethreatbehindthehead.D.Rearvision..WheredoesthetextmostlikelycomefromA.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Afiction.D.Abookreview.8分TheUKgovernmenthaspromisedtocutthecountrysgreenhousegasemissions排放byatleast68%by2030comparedwith1990levelsmarkingasignificantincreasefromitscurrentgoal.ThenewgoalcomesninedaysaheadoftheUKhostingaclimateactionsummit峰会”toencourageothercountriestodeclaretougherclimateplansknownasNationallyDeterminedContributionsNDCsundertheParisAgreement.CurrentNDCswillraisetemperaturesby3℃.AndstrongerplansareneededtomeettheParisdealsgoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto

1.5℃.“ThisisthemostsignificantNDCsannouncementsofarfromanymajoreconomy9saidRichardBlackattheEnergyandClimateIntelligenceUnitaUK-basedthinktankinaStatement.ThenewgoalisexactlyinlinewithwhatthegovernmentsofficialclimateadvisertheClimateChangeCommitteecalledforinaletterpublishedearliertoday.Thegroupsaid68%wouldbeworld-leadingcomparedwithexistingplansofgoverments.TheUKhadpreviouslypromiseda53%cutinemissionsaspartofajoint共同的efforwiththerestoftheEuropeanUnionburtheUKisdeterminedtoproduceanewNDCsSeparatelytheUKhadalsopromiseda57%cutby2032domesticlly.ItisclearthatfarmoreactionwillbeneedediftheUKistomeetthenewgoal.Thegovernmentsownanalysislastweekshowedthatrecentmajormethodssuchasbanningnewoil-fueledcarsalesby2030hadfailedtodoenoughtoputtheUKontrackevenfortheoldgoalof57%by

2032.Thenewgoalobviouslywidensthatgapfurther..WhydidtheUKdeclareitsnewgoalbeforeclimateactionsummit.A.Toshowitsformerplansarebasedonfacts.B.Toblameothercountriesfortheirlowgoals.C.Tocallonothercountriestotakebiggersteps.D.Totaketheleadincontrollinggreenhousegasemissions..WhatistheUKsnewgoalforreducingemissionsA.15%.B.53%.C.57%.D.68%..WhatstheauthorsattitudetotheUKsnewgoalA.OpposedB.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Subjective.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.AnewgoalwillbeputforwardonclimateactionsummitB.UKcameupwithacommongoalundertheParisAgreementC.UKsrecentmajorpoliciesarefarfromitspre-determinedgoalD.UKsetsambitiousclimategoalof68%emissionscutby2030

二、阅读七选五本题共计1小题，总分10分10分IvealwayswantedtotraveleversinceIwasyoung._1Ideeplybelievetravelmakesmerichernotinmywalletbutinmyintelligence._2IngeneralIhaveaveryhardtimetrustingpeoplemostlybecauseIworrytheylllieortakeadvantageofme.Yettravelremindsmethatsomanykind-heartedbraveandintelligentpeopleexistintheworldWhatsmoreexploringtheworldbuildsincredibleself-confidenesImabletoacexptandembracemyweaknessesmoreeasilyaftertravelingsomewhereepic壮丽的andhavingtimetoreflect._3Travelgivesmeachancetopushbeyondthemandevenacceptthemforwhatthevare.telligentpeopleexistintheworldwhattheyare.Travelforcesmetoreturntonatureandpromoteadeeperappreciationfortheearth.Ibreathefreshairinbothclearlakesandgreenmountains._4Imevenwillingtobepartofnature.TravelhasmademeastrongerpersonandIcouldntimaginemylifewithoutendlessandwaysoflife._5A.Weallhavedisadvantages.B.Thefreshairfillsmylungs.C.Travelhascalmedmyanxiety.D.Travelmakesmeabetterperson.E.Travelrestoresmyfaithinpeople.F.Iwanttomakefriendsthroughtravelling.G.Theideaoftravellivesinsidemybrainallthetime.

三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分30分）（30分）Iusedtowalkaroundthestorewithmyparentsconstantlybeggingforsomething.Istirememberthe_1ofallthebrightbagsofchipsandcandiesthatlaskedmymom_2forme.AtthattimeIhadnoreal_3aboutthevalueofmoney.WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsoldmydadalways_4mybeggingandtoldmewianangryfaceyoucanwasteallthemoneyyou_5whenyouhaveajob.IlistenedhimbutInever_6understoodthemessagehewastryingto_7tome.InhighschoolI_8tofindapart-timejob.Onedayayoungmanhandedmeafly（传单）whichsaidatthetopTookingforasummerjobBea_9!TstartedtothiraboutthemoneyIcouldmakesoI_

10.Afewminutesaftermyapplicationwas_11IgotanemailfromAMSpoolsinformingmetohavea（n）_12thenextday.AfterI_13thetrainingprocessIfinallystartedthejob.EveryafternoonIworkedthepoolkeepingaclosewatchonthe_14people.IwasproudIrescuedseveraldrownirchildren.AndIcouldearnmypocketmoneywithmyskill._15themoremoneyImadthelessIwantedto_

16.Insteadofwastingmymoneyon_17thingsIstartedsavirup.Asthepay_18sodidmyresponsibilitywithmoney.Icameto_19thatmonmeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheoneworkingforit.BecauseIvaluemymoneylimitmyselftowhatIbuy.Inowhave3300dollarsinmybank_

20..A.sightB.photoC.symbolD.dream.A.presentB.produceC.prepareD.buy15分TheChinesepopulationcensus普查takesplaceevery10years_1gathersdatain-eludingnameIDnumberetc.Trackingdownmorethan1billionChinesecitizens_2bebynomeanseasy.Thisyearabout7millionstaffwillbeneededtovisithomesforregistrationwork.Newmethodswillalsobeusedduringthiscensusincludingonlineinformationregistrationandapplicationofelectronicdevices._3comparewithprevioussurveysnewmethodswillbeconven-ientforpeoplewhoarenotlivingwheretheyare_4officialregisteredaswellasthosewhodonotwantto_5disturbbycensusstaff.Thedataareexpectedtogiveafullpictureofthepopulationincluding_6itsizestructureanddistributionandrecentchanges.Itprovidessupportformakingnationaldevelop-mentpolicies政策・Thecensushasalargeimpact_7ourlives.Forinstanceresearch-erscanusetheresults_8（investigate）populationtrendsindifferentcities.Thecensuswillhelptofindout_9numberofforeignerslivinginChina.ItcanalsotellhowmanyChinesepeoplehavemovedtoother_10（country）.

五、短文改错（本题共计1小题，总分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分MyclassmateLiuMingsucceededinrescueachildfromaburninghouselastWednesdaysmorning.Hewasabouttogotoschoolwhileheheardachildcrying.Lookingaroundhenoticedahouseburningfierce.Realizingabigfirehadbeenbrokenoutandachildwasindangerhecalledthepoliceimmediately.Butherushedintotheburninghousesearchingforthecryingchild.ThemomentLiuMingrushedoutfortheburninghousewiththetrappedchildthehousefallsdown.LiuMinghassetgoodexampleforusandweshouldlearnfromherheroicdeeds.

六、书面表达（本题共计1小题，总分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一次户外徒步活动请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括L你的所见所闻；

2.对此次活动的感受注意.词数100左右；.题目已为你写好答案

一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分30分）（6分）

（1）.A.C.B（8分）⑴.C.B.A.D8分

1.D.A.C.B8分

1.C.D.B.D

二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）（10分）【答案】GEABD

三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分30分）（30分）⑴.A.D.B.C.A.D.B.A.D.A.D.B.A.C.D。