高二第一学期期中检测英语试题含答案

高二第一学期期中检测（英语）（考试总分150分）

一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）

1.（30分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuchistheshirt答案是CWhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweatherWhatisthewomansopinionaboutthecourseWhatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题HowlongdidMichaelstayinChinaA.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.WheredidMichaelgolastyearTrysomerelaxingmusic.Turnupsomemusicwithafastbeat.Musichaslongservedasasleepaid.ProfessorDiaz-Falconsaysmusiccanincreaseyourenergy.Sotrylisteningtosuchsoundsthenexttimeyoufaceacomplextask.PeoplerespondbesttofamiliarmusicaccordingtoProfessorDiaz-Falcon.Usedinspecificwaysmusicisalsoavaluabletoolforsupportingyourhealth.

7.（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑MytwinsisterDawnbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫），hastowearbraces（吊带）onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastickoftencausingpeopleto__1andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhoodwewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto2Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto3herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelvemymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas4enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook5thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby6ofDawnandmedressedaliketheonly7:IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedcloselyyoucouldseethe8inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout:wewere9eachother.ThewordsbelowreadmsohappytohaveatwinsisterNetti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme_

10.”LookingbackIrealizedhowHIhadneverputmyselfinDawnsshoes!Feeling12Icriedmyselfworld.式，每空一词couplewhodonothaveachildoftheirownareplanningtoalittlegirlfromChina.Idontbelievewhatyousaidbutifyoucanproveityoumaybeabletocme.Itsourresponsibilitytodourcountryagainstforeignattack.AfterosomedifficultiesduringhisfinalyearsintheUSQianreturnedtoChinain

1955.Childrennormallyfeelalotof（焦虑）abouttheirfirstdayatschool.Life（由..•组成）ofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.Shewasshockedbythehorriblescenesshehad（目击）.Wewantto（使接触）thekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybeto（责备）forthefire.

六、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）

9.（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式AroundthreeinfivepeopleintheU.K.willfind

1.necessarytocareforallelderlyoradisabledlovedoneatsomepoint.Thiscanbemademuch

2.（easy）bybearinginmindafewsimpleprinciplesandpiecesofadvice.

3.（care）foranelderlylovedonemostlikelyaparentisnevereasy.Itcancausegreatpainemotionallyand

4.（physical）andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseemdifficulttodealwithtoo.Oftenoneofthehardestthingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparentysdesire

5.（feel）independentandtheneedtoensurethattheyaresafeandtheirhealthneedsarebeingattendedto.Sometimesthiscancreatetensionsand

6.（argue）onlyaddingtothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.Itisimportantheretomakethemfeelthattheyarebeinglistenedtoand

7.youonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.Thesameapplies

8.financialissues.Inordertocoverthecostsoftheirparentscare-includingbillsandmedicine一manypeoplewillinvestigateoptionssuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themostimportantthinghereiscommunication一itisvitaltomakesurethateveryoneinvolvedincludingotherbrothersandsisters

9.（be）awareofwhatsbeingproposedandcooperatestofindasolution

10.satisfieseverybody.

七、话题作文（本题共计1小题，总分15分）

10.（15分）假定你是李华你校英文报纸正在征集学生对旅游的意见你认为旅游好吗？有什么好处/不好？请给编辑写封信，阐述你的观点和理由注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式作答DearEditorSincerelyyoursLiHua

八、读后续写（本题共计1小题，总分25分）

11.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右LastsummerwhenmyfamilywasroadtrippingtoMontanawearrivedinGreatFallslateonenight.ThekidshadfallenasleepinthecarsomyhusbandwentandcheckedinthehotelwhileIstayedwiththekids.Whenhereturnedwiththeroomkeyswewokeupourchildrenandtookthemoutofthecarthroughthehoteluptheelevatorsandintoourguestroom.Wekepttheroomdarkleavingonlytheentrylightonandquicklyputthekidsintobedhopingtheydfallasleepquickly.Myhusbandwenttoputourwaterintothemini-baronlytonoticesomebeers.“Thatsstrange“hesaidandIagreedbuthavingdiscoveredleft-behinddrinksinhotelfridgesinthepastIdidntthinkmuchaboutit.Ifiguredthehousekeepershadforgottentocheckit.InthemeantimemyhusbandrantothestoreandIwentintothebathroomtogetreadyforbed.AsIwashedmyfaceIlookeddowntoseecardboardbeercontainersinthetrash.Ifeltmyheartbegintopound（狂跳）.Wewereinsomeoneelsesroom!Nowfeelingpanic（恐慌）Icheckedthecloset.Nothing.Ithenwenttothedresserdrawers.Nothing.Myeyesscannedtheroomsfloorandthereitwas:Ablackbagthatlookedlikeoneofours.Butitwasnt!Iimmediatelycalledthefrontdeskandthewaitressinchargerespondedwithan“Oh!Thisisnotgood!”BynowthekidswerewideawakejumpingonthebedasIwastryingtoputallofourthingsbackintoouroversizedsuitcase.JustwhilewewerepackingourthingsIheardsomeonewasunlockingthedoorwhichmademyheartbeatwildly.答案

一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）（30分）

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.AB

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.CB

18.A

19.A

20.C

二、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分30分）（6分）1-3CBB（8分）1-4DABC（8分）1-4:ABBD（8分）1-4:ABCA

三、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）（10分）

1.G

2.B

3.C

4.F

5.E

六、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）（15分）

1.it

2.easier

3.Caring

4.physically

5.tofeel

6.arguments

7.that

8.to

9.is

10.that/which

七、话题作文（本题共计1小题，总分15分）（15分）DearEditorNowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertotravelquiteoften.Asfarasmconcernedtravelingcanbenefitusinmanyways.Tobeginwithwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryandrelaxourselvesforgettingthepressurefrombothworkandlifeforawhile.Besideswecanlearnmuchknowledgefromtravelingsuchasthecustomsofdifferentareaslocalfoodandsoon.Whatismorewecanmakefriendsbytravelingtobroadenoursocialcircle.InconclusiontravelingisbeneficialinmanyaspectsandIalwayssetoutonajourneysomewherewheneverIhaveleisure.SincerelyyoursLiHua

八、读后续写（本题共计1小题，总分25分）（25分）Thedooropenedandincameayoungman.Afterseeinguspackingourthingsintooursuitcasehewasshockedandthenangry.Itriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthewouldntlistentome.Hearguedwithmeinaloudvoicemakeingmykidsquitefrightened.Thekidsbegantocry.Justatthattimemyhusbandreturnedwithsomethingsboughtfromthestoreinhishands.Thinkingtheyoungmanwasunfriendlyhestartedtoquarrelwithhim.Ididntknowhowtodealwiththematterbutluckilythewaitressarrivedoutofbreath.Seeingthewaitresscomeallofusstoppedtalking.Sheexplainedthathermotherbecamebadllyillthenightbeforewhichcontributedtoherfault.Afterexplainingthereasontoussheburstintotears.TheyoungmanmyhusbandandIevenmykidstriedtocomforther.Thenwesaidsorrytoeachotherandtheyoungmanagreedtoexchangeroomswithus.Thewaitresspresenteduseachwithasmallgiftasanapologyforherfault.Thespecialexperiencemademerealiseforgivenessisakindofvirtue.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereporthim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.WhatkindofapartmentdothespeakerspreferA.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartmentWhereistheapartmentthespeakerswou1dliketoseeStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatpercentageoftheworldsteaexportsgotoBritainA.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.WhydoteatasterstasteteawithmilkA.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.Teawithmilkishealthy.WhosuggestsapriceforeachteaA.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.WhatisthespeakertalkingaboutA.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

二、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分30分）

2.（6分）AttractionsforKidswithDinosaurFeverWhilethereareplentyofmoviesandbooksthatcanteachyourlittleoneallaboutdinosaursthefollowingchildrensattractionswillallowthemtocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavoritedinosaursandlearninaninteractivefunenvironment.DinosaursAliveatCedarPointSanduskyOHSeethe“ageofdinosaurs”cometolifewithinteractiveexhibitsbasedonrealfossil（化石）evidence.AttheDinosaursAlivesectionofCedarPointparkvisitorscanwalkamongmorethan50life-sizeddinosaurswhichmoveandroar.Seetheseenormousanimalsupcloseandlearnmoreaboutthemostfearsomeperiodoftheearthshistory.TheChicagoChildrensMuseumChicagoILTheChicagoChildrensMuseumisfilledwithplentyofactivitiesforkidsofallagesbutoneofthecoolesthastobetheDinosaurExhibition.Atthisexhibitchildrencanspendtimediggingfordinosaurbonesatanexcavationsitelookingatdinosaurfossilsandlearningwhatlifeislikeforrealarchaeologists.CarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistoryPittsburghPAInadditiontoplentyofexhibitsaboutwildlifetheCarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistoryhasoneofthefinestdinosaurfossilcollectionsintheworld.VisitorscanseeexpertsworkwithrealdinosaurfossilsinthePaleoLab.MakesuretoshootaphotoinfrontofDippythescarf-lovingdinosaurguardingthefrontofthemuseum!TheChildrensMuseumofIndianapolisIndianapolisINFromthedinosaursspringingoutofthesideofthebuildingtothefossilswithintheChildrensMuseumofIndianapolisisfilledwithfunthingstodo.KidscantoucharealT-rexboneandseereconstructeddinosaurskeletons（骨架）upclose.WhoaretheattractionsmainlyintendedforA.Archaeologists.B.Parents.C.Children.D.Volunteers.InwhichmuseumcanvisitorsdigfordinosaurbonesA.DinosaursAliveatCedarPoint.B.TheChicagoChildrensMuseum.C.CarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.TheChildrensMuseumofIndianapolis.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodoinPittsburghPAA.ToucharealT-rexbone.B.TakeaphotoinfrontofDippy.C.Seereconstructeddinosaurskeletons.D.Seeexpertsworkwithrealdinosaurfossils.

3.（8分）Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwopartslessthan10minuteswalkfromhomewhereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.Howeverwhatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen一anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.TodayschildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreenswatchingtelevisionorusingtheInternet.Inthepastfewyearsanincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganizationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstoresistthispractice.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealizedthathischildrenthenagedfiveandthreewereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldsonsearwithoutgettingaresponse.HerealizedthatsomethingneededtochangeandbeingaLondonmediatypeappointedhimself“marketingdirectorfromNature.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThingafilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetworkagroupoforganizationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference“DavidBondsays.uThereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseventhenbeingoutdoorswillbeonhabitforlife.Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow:Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinforawhile.”Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthereanditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.

1.WhatistheproblemwiththeauthorschildrenC.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.friends.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2Predicts.B.Records.C.Delays.D.Confirms.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.LetChildrenHaveFunB.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTimeC.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren（8分）ToddBolaretiredbusinessmancouldneverhaveexpectedthatawoodencontainerhebuiltinhisfrontyardonedaywouldhavetheglobalimpactitdoestoday.Bolbuiltadollhouse-sizestructurethatlookedlikeaschoolhouseonapostandheputitonhislawnasafreecommunitylibrarytorememberhismotherwhowasabookloverandschoolteacher.BolsprototypegavebirthtoLittleFreeLibrary（LFL）anonprofitorganizationthatseekstoplacesmallaccessiblebookexchangeboxesinneighborhoodsaroundtheworld.Theconceptissimple:Neighborsareinvitedtoshareabookleaveabookorboth.Todaythereareover50000oftheselibrariesregisteredin70countries.AlmosteveryonecanregisterwithLFLandstartalibraryaslongasthepersonkeepsitingoodshapeandmakessurethatbookmaterialsareappropriateforhis/herneighborhood.Libraryownerscancreatetheirownlibraryboxes;thereforethelibrariesareusuallyuniqueinappearanceandthereseemstobenolimittothepossibilities.OnelibraryinCaliforniawasbuiltoutofausedwinecontainer;anotherinTexashadtinystairsandbrightcoloredwalls.Onceregisteredlibrariesareassigned（分酉己）anumberatLFLswebsite.TheLFLIndexliststhelocationsofalllibrarieswithGPScoordinates（坐标）andotherinformation.Ownersreceiveasignsaying“LittleFreeLibrary.”PeoplesaytheyhavebeenattractedtopickupabookwhenwalkingbyaLittleFreeLibraryoutofcuriosityandbecauseitsconvenient.Somesidewalklibrarianssaytheyhavemetmoreneighborssincehavingalittlelibraryintheirfrontyard.BolisalsomostproudofthewayLittleFreeLibraryisbringingcommunitiestogether.Itsstartedaneighborhoodexchange.Itgetspeopletalkingandmorecomfortablewiththeirneighbors“hesays.Thisleadstothemhelpingeachother.”WhatwasToddBolsinitialpurposetobuildafreelibraryA.Toshowhonortohismother.Toofferservicetohisneighborhood.Totakeupahobbytokilltime.Tocollectbooksforalibrary.Whatdoes“prototype”refertoinparagraph2A.Acommunitycenter.B.Abookexchangebox.C.Adollhouseonapost.D.Anonprofitorganization.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoperationofaLittleFreeLibraryThereisnolimittotheselectionofbooks.Thelibrarycancomeinanyshapeandcolor.Thelibrarianisinchargeofcheckingthebooksinandout.TheownermustfirstbeassignedanumberfromtheLFLwebsite.WhatisacontributionofLittleFreeLibraryIthelpsimproveGPSfunctions.Itmakesreadingaccessibletothepoor.Itstrengthenslibraryassociationsaroundtheworld.Itplantsseedsofreadingandrestoreshumanconnections.（8分）Understandingthelinkbetweenacleanenvironmentandhumanlifeisnotanewconcept.InfactitwasnoticedasearlyasancientRome.Todayweseehowgreenlivinghasinfluencedoureverydaylives.Thereisagrowingcommunityofpeoplewhoacceptazerowastelifestyleandmakechangestothewaytheylivetoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Livingazerowastelifestylemeansdoingonesbesttoachievetheaimofnotsendinganythingtoalandfill（垃圾堆）.Peoplewhoadoptthislifestyleultimatelycutdownontheirwastebyreducingwhattheyneedandwant.Theyreusewhattheyownsendingfewthingstoberecycled.Manypeoplewhoadoptthezerowastelifestyleclaimtobefrustratedbythemanyharmfulchemicalsubstancesfoundinbeautyandcleaningproducts.Theyalsofindtheusesofdisposable（一次性的）itemsandexcessive（过度的）packaging.ForexamplehowmanytimeshavewehadtoremovelayersofplasticwrapandcardboardbeforefinallytakingouttheitemwhichwehadboughtInsteadofbuyingpre-packedfoodandgoodsthosewhoidentifywiththezerowastephilosophytendtoshopinstoresthatallowthemtobringtheirownclothbagsandglassjarstostoretheirpurchases（购买物）.ManypeoplemayhavethemisconceptionthatitiseasiertoliveazerowastelifestyleintheWest.NeverthelessMalaysianenvironmentaljournalistMs.AuroraTinhasproventhatazerowastelifestyleispossibleevenintheAsiancontext.Insteadofgoingtothesupermarkettobuypre-packagedfoodsMs.Tinnowvisitsthewetmarketandbringsherownbagsforvegetables.Shehasevenstoppedusingstore-boughttoothpasteandmakesherowntoothpastefromcoconutoilandbakingsoda.Thislifestylemaybetoobigachangefortheaveragepersonbutwecouldfollowhersuittomakegradualchangestoourownlives.WhichofthefollowingisazerowastelifestyleBringingareusablecontainertotakeawayfood.Choosingappliancesthatcostlessmoney.Turningoffadevicetostopusingpower.Classifyingthegarbagebeforethrowingitaway.WhatmaydisappointapersonwhoadoptsazerowastelifestyleRecyclablecardboard.Excessivepackaging.Glassjarstostorepurchases.Naturalsubstancesincleaningproducts.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocusonHowpeoplecanliveazerowastelifestyle.WhyMs.Tinchoosestoliveazerowastelifestyle.WecanalsopracticeazerowastelifestyleinAsia.ItiseasytoliveazerowastelifestyleintheWest.WhatisthemainideaofthetextLivingazerowastelifestyle.Goinggreenismorethanafashion.Azerowastelifestyleiseasytoachieve.Makingenvironmentally-friendlydecisions.

三、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）

6.（10分）Afavoritemusicaltune（曲调）canfuelpositivememoriesboostyourmoodandcreatearelaxingsetting.1Herearesomewaystodigintothepowerofmusic.HavingtroublestayingmotivatedduringworkoutHResearchintheNovember2019PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable.Inthestudypeopleperformedhigh-intensityintervaltraining（HUT）.Theexercisersinthemusicgroupreportedenjoyingtheirworkoutmorethanthoseintheslowornon-musicgroups.3ButwakinguptoapleasanttoneinsteadofasharpalarmcanreducemorningsleepinessandimproveefficiencysuggestsastudypublishedonlineJan.282020byPLoSOne.Setyoursmartphonealarmtoplaysoftharmonicsoundsorarelaxingtune.Musichelpstorelievestressinamedicalprocedure.Ananalysisof72trialsinvolvingalmost7000patientsfoundthatpatientswholistenedtomusicbeforeduringandafteroperationreportedlesspain.Earlierstudieshadfoundthatlisteningtomusicduringworkloweredpeoplesanxietylevels.Musicproducesacalmingeffectbystimulating（刺激）thebrainspleasureregion.Therightchoiceofmusicalsoappearstobenecessary._4_“Musicthatispredictablecanpromotefeelingsofcontrolandcalm“shesays.Manystudieshaveshownthatstudentswholistentoslowandpeacefulsoundshavelessanxiety.AccordingtoDiaz-Falconthesesoundsprovideacalmingenvironmentandblockdistractionsinyourthoughtprocess.Shesays“Peacefulmusicisalsobelievedtoactivateareasinyourbrainresponsibleforanalyticallythinkingandcreativityaswellasincreasingthebrainsabilitytoabsorbandstoreinformation.5。