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高三8月月考(英语)(考试总分150分)
一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分30分)
1.(30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatisthemanlookingforWhatdoesCarolsfatheraskhertodoclothes.HowmanymembersarethereinAlicesgroupnowWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutinthekitchen.Whatisthewomansecretary.第二节(共15小题:每小题L5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题WhydoesthemansoundsurprisedA.Lilyrejectedajoboffer.Lilywasabsentfromschool.B・GiveyourpeptalkandthenshutupArguingwithyourfriendmakesnosenseShowyourfriendthatyouunderstandwhyheissadHeisntinterestedinwhathisbestfriendsreallyneedItrequiresanunderstandingofwhatyouraudienceneedsItisalsoimportanttorememberthatpeptalksareabouthope
四、完形填空(本题共计1小题,总分30分)(30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项MychildrenandIwereplayinginouryard.Theballwewereplayingwithaccidentally41Wewouldrunouttogetitfirstunder42circumstances.Butitisntaftertheoutbreakofaseriousinfectious(传染的)disease.43thecountrywasputunderstrictlockdownandthephysical44becameadangerousthing.ConsideringpeoplewalkingbyIwentinsidetogetamaskandglovestotakea45outsidebutbeforeIcouldgooutanoldman46theball.JustasmykidsbeganrunningtogetitI47them.Ithankedhimandaskedhimtojust48itthroughthegate.Thekidstoldmethatthemanshowedclear49atmybehavior.Iremindedthemwhymybehaviorwas
50.AsmuchasIwanttoensuremykidsto51themselvesandothersthisforcedmeto52howIcandosoinawaythatdoesntunknowinglyteachthemtotreatpeopleas53Thankfullymychildrenfeelsafeandloved54themanyneighborsinourcommunitythathavebeeninvolvedinraisingthem55theirvaluesandsenseofself.Despitehavingtostayhomewehaventbeen
56.Forexamplewehavewokenuptofindfoodatthegate57byfriends.Ourkidsleftourextrafruitsoutsideforpeopletotake.Itsnot58akindact.Itstheirwayofcreatingnew59inthisspecialperiod.Yessometimesweneedtobe60aboutgettingbackaballbutitsvitaltoconnectwithpeople.B・DisappearedB・complexSuddenlyB.conflictconnectionB・stepB・pickedupB・punishedB・carryBregretB・positiveB.protectB.assumeB.challengeB・regardlessofB・shapingB.impatientB・promotedB.justB.habitsC.livesD.bonds
60.A.anxiousB.CourageousC.cautiousD.curious
五、语法填空(本题共计1小题,总分15分)(15分)阅读下面短文,根据下文在空白处填入所需内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Theworldscitiesaregettingmoreandmorecrowded.CitiessuchasTokyoandShanghai61(consider)“megacities”(特大城市)becauseoftheirbigsizeandhugepopulations.Therearetwomainreasonswhycitiesarebecomingsocrowded.Firsttheprimarycauseofcities62(become)socrowdediseconomic.Asacountrydevelops63(it)citiesbecometheenginesofdevelopment.Jobsareavailableintheseareas.ForexampleTokyowasthemotorforJapanseconomicboomin641960sand70s;asaresultitspopulationincreasedrapidly.People65movetoTokyobecausetheycouldfindemploymentthere.Secondanothercontributingfactorissociocultural.Thousandsofpeoplemovetothecitiesnotonlyforjobsbutalsofor66educationandpersonalreasons.Thebetteruniversitiesinbigcitiesattractthousandsofstudentseveryyearandmostofthemchoose67workinthecitiesaftergraduation.Moreoveryoungpeoplewillmovetothecitiesasruralareasareunderdeveloped.Intheiropinionitisabarriertotheirpersonalfreedom.In68concludeeconomicandcultural69factorarethemajorcausesofhugeurbanpopulation.Peoplewillalwaysmovetotheareas70provideopportunitiesandfreedom.
六、短文改错本题共计1小题,总分10分10分第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在其下而写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分Iamextremehappytoknowyouarecomingtoourschoolnextsemesterasanexchangestudents.Ievencantwaittomeetyou.WhenitcomestolearntraditionalChinesepaintingyouareverylucky.OurschoolhadsetupvariousoptionalcoursesChinesepaintingincluding.ThestudentsmeetoneveryWednesdayafternoonfrom3pm.to5pm.Withtheprofessionalteachershelpnotonlycanyouimproveyourskillbutalsoyouwillmakemanyfriends.Thatyouhavetodoisregisteronourwebsite.BesidestoolslikeChinesebrushinkandpaperisalsonecessary.IfthereisanythingelseIcanhelpbefreeletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.
七、建议信(本题共计1小题,总分25分)(25分)假定你是李华,高三的学生,你最近有些烦恼随着高考临近父母希望你将来选择好找工作的专业,而你自己希望选择自己喜欢的专业,你很困惑请给外籍心理老师Tom写封信,向他寻求帮助要点如下.写信目的;.父母和自己对选专业的不同观点;.和父母产生分歧后给你的困扰;.期待能得Tom老师的帮助注意.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearTomAllthebest!YoLiHua答案
一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分30分)(30分)1-5ACBCB6-10CBABC11-15ACBAB16-20AABCA
二、阅读理解(本题共计4小题,总分30分)(6分)21-
23.ACD(8分)24-
27.BDAD(8分)28-
31.BDAB(8分)【解析】这是一篇议论文主要讨论了人类能不能够依靠皮肤的光合作用生存的问题(DD【解析】推理判断题根据文章第四段中“Foraphotosynthesizingwomantomeetherenergydemandsshewouldneedalotmoreskin-aboutatenniscourtsworthTurnbullestimated.”(Tumbull估计要使光合作用的女士满足自己的能量需求,她需要的皮肤要多得多大约相当于网球场的价值河知LindsayTurnbull指出人类不能依靠光合作用生存的原因是我们的皮肤面积不够大故选D项⑵B【解析】推理判断题根据文章第五段中“Ifphotosynthetichumanshadchloroplasts(叶绿体)theymightneedporousskintoletincarbondioxidebutsuchporesmightletotherthingsleakinorout-forinstancemoisture-inwaysthatmightproveharmfultothehumanbody『可知如果光合作用的人类有毛孔,缺点是会释放有用的物质故选B项⑶C【解析】推理判断题根据文章最后一段中Scalzi所说的话“don9tseethebenefitfromitbeingsogreatthatIwouldcompletelychangethewayIdlooktobenefitfromit.(我不认为它带来的好处如此之大,以至于我将完全改变我从中受益的方式)可知Scalzi拒绝光合作用皮肤的原因是因为风险比益处大得多故选C项⑷A【解析】推理判断题根据第四段中“AccordingtoLindsayTurnbullaplantecologistattheUniversityofOxfordiftheskinofawomanwerephotosyntheticlikealeaftheamountofsurfaceareashehadwouldsatisfyonly1%ofherdailyenergyrequirementstosurvive.Foraphotosynthesizingwomantomeetherenergydemandsshewouldneedalotmoreskin-aboutatenniscourtsworth.Turnbullestimated.”(根据LindsayTurnbull的说法牛津大学的植物生态学家,如果女人的皮肤像叶子一样是光合作用的她的表面积仅能满足她每天生存所需能量的1%一个光合作用的女人要满足她的能量需求,她将需要更多的皮肤)并结合全文理解可知,本文通过分析一些研究结果来解答人类依靠皮肤光合作用的可行性故选A项
三、阅读七选五(本题共计1小题,总分10分)(10分)36-
40.GACBD
四、完形填空(本题共计1小题,总分30分)(30分)41-45CABDA46-50BDCCA51-55BADAB56-60CDBDC(本题共计1小题,总分15分)
61.areconsidered
62.becoming
63.its
65.movedthat/which
六、短文改错(本题共计1小题,总分10分)(10分)Iamextremelyhappytoknowyouarecomingtoourschoolnextsemesterasanexchangestudent.Ievencantwaittomeetyou.WhenitcomestolearningtraditionalChinesepaintingyouareverylucky.OurschoolhassetupvariousoptionalcoursesChinesepaintingincluded.Thestudentsmeeton(删除)everyWednesdayafternoonfrom3Pm.to5Pm.Withaprofessionalteachershelpnotonlycanyouimproveyourskillbutalsoyouwillmakemanyfriends.Whatyouhavetodoisregisteronourwebsite.BesidestoolslikeChinesebrushinkandpaperarealsonecessary.IfthereisanythingelseIcanhelpbefreeto(添力口)letmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.
七、建议信(本题共计1小题,总分25分)(25分)第二节书面表达(满分25分)略C.Lilyturneddownascholarship.WhathasLilydecidedtodobusiness.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersWhatisSabrinassisterdoingcompany.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow听第8段材料,回答第11至13题WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoupWhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoupWherearethespeakershouse.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题WhenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwaterHowdidthestudentsknowabouttheflatagency.WhatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridgePaythestudentsforthenewone.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.听第1段材料,回答第17至第2题WhoisthespeakerOnlinecoursesofferpeopleabundantopportunitiestolearn.TrysomeoftheHarvardonlinecoursesabouthumanities.ThePathtoHappinessFromConfucianismtoDaoismthephilosophiesdevelopedovertwothousandyearsagoareamongthemostpowerfulinhumanhistory.Thiscoursebringsvoicesfromthepastintomoderncontextstoexplorethepathtoagoodlifetoday.Duration:June162021-February12022Fees:FreeofchargePace:Self-pacedDifficulty:IntroductoryIntroductiontotheAncientGreekWorldThiscourseisaboutancientGreecewithitsuniqueplaceswaysoflifeandhistoricalchanges.Wesurveythemostimportantsocialinstitutionsandculturaltraditions.Wealsostudyeverydayfeaturessuchasfoodanddress.Duration:June21-November92021Fees:$3400+Pace:Instructor-ledDifficulty:IntroductoryBiotechnologyandtheHumanGoodBiotechnologyoffersexcitingandpromisingprospectsforhealingthesickandrelievingthesuffering.Inthiscourseweconsiderpossiblefunctionsbeyondmedicaltreatmentslikemakingpeoplelookyoungerperformbetterandbecomeperfect.Duration:June21-August
62021.Fees:$3400+Pace:Instructor-ledDifficulty:IntermediateSuperheroesandPowerWhatmakessuperheroespopularHowcantheyhelpusthinkaboutsuperpowersInthiscourseweexplorethosequestionsinMarvelandDCfavoritesespeciallytheX-Menaswellasindependentcomicsnovels.Duration:June22-August62021Fees:$3400+Pace:Instructor-ledDifficulty:IntermediateWhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeinDecember2021A・ThePathtoHappiness.B.IntroductiontotheAncientGreekWorld.C.BiotechnologyandtheHumanGood.D.SuperheroesandPower.WhatdoesBiotechnologyandtheHumanGooddealwithA.Powersofsuperheroes.B.Waystoincreasehappiness.C.Moreusesofbiotech.D.Clinicalpracticesofbiotech..WhatdothefourcourseshaveincommonA.Theyareofthesamelevel.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyareinstructor-led.D.Theybelongtothesamesubject.8分BTabletennismaynotseemareasonableoptionforsomeonewithnoarms-butIbrahimHamadtoudoesntbelieveinlimits.The48-year-oldEgyptianParalympianbreaksthebarrierbyholdingthepaddle(球拍)inhismouthandusinghisrightfoottoservetheball.Hamadtouwholosthisarmsinatrainaccidentattheageoftenwasdrawntotabletennisafterbeingchallengedbyafriend.nIwasoncewatchingamatchbetweentwoofmyfriends/1Hamadtouexplains.nTheydisagreedonapointWhenIcountedthepointinfavorofoneofthemtheotherplayertoldmeMindyourownbusinessasyouwillneverbeabletoplay.1Itwasthatstatementthatfiredmeuptodecidetoplaytabletennis/*IttookHamadtouthreeyearstomasterthesport.Hesaysthebiggestchallengewasfiguringoutthebestwaytocontrolhisbody.nIwastryingfirsttousethebatunderthearmandIalsotriedusingotherthingswhichwerentworkingsowell.FinallyItriedusingmymouth.Ittookmenearlyayearofpracticetogetusedtoholdingthepaddlewithmymouthandmakingtheserve.Withpracticeandplayingregularlythisskillwasimproved.HTheEgyptiansincredibletalentcametolightin2014whenhewasawardedthebestArabAthleteoftheyear.Hewonasilvermedalatthe2016AfricanChampionshipsqualifiedforhisfirstParalympicsin2016at43andthenagainforthe2020TokyoGamesat
48.TheinspiringathletesaysThedisabilityisnotinarmsorlegsbuttogiveupinwhateveryouwouldliketodo.WhatmadeHamadtoutakeuptabletennisA.Hispassionfortable-tennis.B.Hisambitiontoprovehimself.C.Hiswillingnesstoinspireothers.D.Hissufferinginatrainaccident..WhatwasthemostdifficultforHamadtoutoplaytabletennisA.Servingtheballwithhismouth.B.Holdingthepaddleunderhisarm.C.Practicingstrengtheninghismuscles.D.Playingthegamewiththerightbodyparts.WhatcanwelearnaboutHamadtoufromthetextHewasrecognizedasagiftedplayerat
41.B・HewasawardedthebestathleteinAfrica.Hewonamedalinthe2020TokyoGames.Herealizedhisdreamofwinningagoldmedal.WhatmessagedoesthestoryconveyA.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Successgivespeopledelight.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.(8分)CChineseculturalrelicauthoritiesonThursdayrevealedsomenewdiscoveriesfromthepuzzlingSanxingduiRuinsinSichuanProvinceincludingagoldmaskahugebronzemaskbronzestatuesandivorycarvings.Acompletegoldmask
37.2centimeterswide
16.5centimetershighandabout100gramsinweightwasunearthedfromNo.3Pit.Thegoldenmasksharesasimilarsizeandthesamefacialfeaturesasoneofthebronzeheadsunearthedbefore.nThisgoldenmaskmightbeapartofthefaceofthebronzehead/RanHonglingheadoftheSanxingduiInstituteofArchaeology(考古),toldtheGlobalTimes.Meanwhilealargebronzemask135centimeterswideand74centimetershighwasdugupfromthesamepitwhichisrelativelywellpreservedanditisthelargestbronzemaskeverdiscoveredatthesite.AmongthenewlyunearthedbronzestatuesfromNo.4PitonestandingfigureisbeingjokinglycalledtheancientancestorofthepopularJapanesesuperheronUltramannduetothepointedcrown(冠)onitsheadandhiseyesthatstickout.Anotherbronzestatuehasaspecialhairstylethatremindedpeopleofthecrown-shapedhatwornbyZhugeLiangaChinesestatesmanlivingduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Andstillanotherbronzestatuehasauniquepose.Thefigureiskneelingdownwithhisheadturnedtotherightandhishandsareonthefrontleftsideofhisbodybutmostinterestinglythefigureisstandingontheballsofbothfeetwithhisheelshighintheair.TheshapesanddecorationsofthesebronzestatuesmakethemuniqueasvaluableresourcesfortheresearchoftheancientKingdomofShusome3000yearsago.Currentlythethirdandfourthpitshaveproduced729and1073relicsincludingthreerelicsmadefromunknownmaterials.Meanwhile200ivoryrelicshavebeendiscoveredintheeighthpit..WhatdoweknowaboutthebronzemaskItisthemostcompletereliceverdiscovered.B・Ithasthelargestsizeofitskindunearthedatthesite.ItwasdugfromtheNo.4PitoftheSanxingduiRuins.Ithasthesamefacialfeaturesasabronzeheadpreviouslyfound.WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutA.Thesignificanceofthebronzestatues.B.Similarimagesoftheunearthedstatus.C.Thediggingprocessofthebronzestatues.D.Thecharacteristicsofthethreebronzestatues.WhatmakesonebronzestatuelooklikeHUltramanHA.Itseyesandcrown.B.Itshairstyle.C.Itsuniquepose.D.Itscrown-shapedhat.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextAnancientkingdomwasnewlydiscovered.MysteriousSanxingduiRuinsrevealmorerelics.SichuanProvinceisthebirthplaceofanewcivilization.NewSanxingduipitscatchtheattentionofarchaeologists.
5.(8分)GreenskiniscommoninsciencefictionbutwhatifgreenskinwerenotjustforaliensIthumanshadgreenskinwhatifitgrantedustheabilitytoperformphotosynthesis(光合作用)whichplantsusetoliveoffofsunlightLetsanalyzewhatsciencesaysaboutitandaskaward-winningscience-fictionauthorJohnScalziwhathethinks.PlantscanliveoffofphotosynthesisbecausetheygrowbroadflatleavestoharvestasmuchlightaspossibleTheyalsoneedlessenergybecausetheyarefarlessactivethananimals.AccordingtoLindsayTurnbullaplantecologistattheUniversityofOxfordiftheskinofawomanwerephotosyntheticlikealeaftheamountofsurfaceareashehadwouldsatisfyonly1%ofherdailyenergyrequirementstosurvive.Foraphotosynthesizingwomantomeetherenergydemandsshewouldneedalotmoreskin-aboutatenniscourtsworthTurnbullestimated.Inadditionphotosynthesisrequirescarbondioxide.Plantshavepores毛孑Lthattheyusetosupplythegastotheircells.Ifphotosynthetichumanshadchloroplasts叶绿体,theymightneedporousskintoletincarbondioxidebutsuchporesmightletotherthingsleakinorout-forinstancemoisture-inwaysthatmightproveharmfultothehumanbody.Onemightwonderifphotosyntheticpeoplemightprefermovingtosunnyclimates.Althoughsuchpeoplemightreceiveasmallincreasefromphotosynthesisiftheymovedtoadesertareatheywouldlikelybaseotherresourceissuestodealwithsuchasalackofwater.Scalzisaid.Theresalwaysgoingtobetrade-offs平衡henoted.AndwouldphotosynthetichumanspreferholeornoclothingtoabsorballthoseraysInsomephotosyntheticsocietiesclothingmightbecomeasymboloftheelite-asigntheygetenoughenergyfromfoodanddonotneedphotosynthesis.Youcanimaginethemsaying.nFmrichsoIcancoverup.Scalzisaid.SowouldScalziwantphotosyntheticskinforhimselfProbablynot.hesaid.IdontseethebenefitfromitbeingsogreatthatIwouldcompletelychangethewayIdlooktobenefitfromit.”1WhycanthumansliveoffofphotosynthesisaccordingtoLindsayTurnbullA.Becausewearelessactive.B.Becausewewearclothes.C.Becausewedonthavegreenskin.D.Becauseourskinareaisnotlargeenough.2IfphotosynthetichumanshadporeswhatwouldbethedisadvantageA.TheywouldabsorbtoomuchCO
2.B.Theywouldreleasesomeusefulsubstances.C.Theywouldbetoosmallforhumanbeings.D.Theywouldkeepgasesfromenteringthehumanbody.3WhatmightbethereasonwhyScalzisaysnotophotosyntheticskinforhimselfA.Hewastooconservativetoacceptthat.B.Hewouldntliketomovetosunnyclimates.C.Hebelievedthereweremorerisksthanbenefits.D.Hethoughtclothingwassimplyasymbolofupperclass.
(4)HowdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetextA.Byprovidingresearchresults.B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Bymakingclassifications.D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.
三、阅读七选五(本题共计1小题,总分10分)
6.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余选项LearningtoGiveaPep(鼓励性的)TalkEveryonewantstobethetypeofpersonwhogivesthecriticaltalkthatturnsaroundafriendsoutlook.Howevergivingagoodpeptalkisnfteasy.
36.Youneedtonotonlylistenandunderstandbutalsostresstheotherpersonsstrengths.Youalsoneedtoknowwhentostoptalking.Alotofpeoplethinktheyaregivingapeptalkbuttheyarejustsayingwhattheywouldwanttohear/*saysStacyKaiserapsychotherapist(心理治疗师)inLosAngeles.Insteadofinstantlytellingsomeonewhattodoaskhimwhatactionshehasthoughtabouttakingandwhyhethinkstheywillbebeneficial.DontjumprightinandinsistYoullbefine/saysKaiser.
37.Repeatthepersonsconcernsoutloudsohefeelsheard.Thenshowyourfriendthatyoubelieveinhimandthathehaswhatittakestogetthroughthishardtime.Stresshisstrengths.38Youcantguaranteesuccessbutyoucanremindthepersonthathehasbeenthroughatoughtimebeforeandhasgottenthroughit.AtlastKaisersaysyoumustknowwhentostop.u
39.Don*targueifthepersondisagreeswithwhatyouaresaying.Insteadtellhim*1amsorryyouarehavingsuchahardtime*Andthenbackdown/*Kaisersayshehaslearnedtogivegoodpeptalksbygivingbadones.Helostanumberoflovedonesduringashortperiod.Timingiseverything.Thereisatimetogiveapeptalkandthereisatimetojustlisten.
40.A.Letyourfriendhavehismoment。
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