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高一下学期期末考试(英语)(考试总分150分)
一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分30分).(30分)
1.WhatclassesisthewomantakingA.English.B.Writing.C.Literature..WheredidthemanprobablyleavehiswalletA.Athome.B.Onabus.C.Inarestaurant..WhatdoesthewomansometimeshaveforbreakfastA.Eggs.B.Bacon.C.Yogurt..HowdoesthemangotoworkA.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain..WhattimeisitbythemanswatchA.2:
20.B.2:
30.C.2:
40.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选每小所出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Inalab.B.Inahospital.C.Inapark..WhatwillthewomandonextA.Gotofindherbike.B.Trytomoveherfingers.C.GetanX-rayexamination.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题.WhyisthemancallingA.Tobookplanetickets.B.Tocancelatravelplan.C.Toputoffthemeeting...WhenwillthemancomebackA.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.
五、语法填空(本题共计1小题,总分15分)(15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Scienceexperimentscanhelpyoutounderstandthereasonbehindanythingandeverything.Aswegrowupwegettoknowmanythingswhichwewouldbe61(astonish)toseeaskids.62(make)akidunderstandthedifferencebetweenmagicandrealityyouneedtoshowhimthesciencebehindit.Youwillnotfaceanydifficultyindoingsoastheyarealwayseagertoknowaboutit.Itisabasichumanabilitytorememberthingswhichhe63(watch)anddoesbyhimself.Hence(因止匕)practicalexercisesareveryimportantforchildrenintheirdailylife.Fewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhile64(select)theexperimentsforkids.The65(much)importantthingistotakeasimpleconcept.Iftheconceptistoodifficult66willbedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.Soyoushouldselectsimpleexperimentswhicharerightfortheirage.Theotherthingisthatyouneedtochoose67experimentswhicharenotpoisonousandwitheasy68(equip)andthatcanbehandled69(easy)byyourkids.Childssafetyshouldbeyourpriority(优先考虑的事f青).Iamgoingtogiveyousomescienceexperiments70willhelpyoutomakethesesmallkidsunderstandsimplefactswithcompletesafetyinmynextarticle.
六、短文改错(本题共计1小题,总分10分)(10分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(-),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分LastweekourteachergaveusatasktowriteapaperaboutOldChina.Imakeupagroupwithanotherthreeclassmates.Wedidnthavemuchinformationbutwedecidedtoasktheteacher.Afterthatwetookthetriptovisitafamousmuseum.WhenwearrivedthemuseumwesawthestatueofDengXiaoping.Hisgreatimageletustoadmirehimimmediately.ThereweresomanystatueofgreatpeoplewhofoughtbraveforNewChinaandmadewhatwearetoday.Whenfacingwithdifficultsituationstheychosetosacrifice(牺牲)them.Theirstoriesaresotouchingwhoencourageustocherishthelifewehave.
七、书面表达(本题共计1小题,总分25分)(25分)最近,粉丝为给偶像刷票“只要瓶盖不要奶”“成箱成箱地倒奶”的现象引起社会广泛关注,你校为此正在开展“根除陋习、创建文明校园的活动请你以此为主题用英语写一篇倡议书,向全校学生倡议:
1.根除浪费食物、乱扔垃圾、吸烟等陋习;
2.提倡讲礼貌、互助等注意
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯答案
一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分30分)(30分)1-5CBCBA6-10BCABC11-15ABCAB16-20ACABA
二、阅读理解(本题共计4小题,总分30分)(6分)ACD(8分)ACAB(8分)DDAC(8分)BAAB
三、阅读七选五(本题共计1小题,总分10分)(10分)BDFAC
四、完形填空(本题共计1小题,总分30分)41-
7.(30分)-45ABDCB46-50ACDBB50-55ABCAC56-60CADDD
五、语法填空(本题共计1小题,总分15分)
8.(15分)
61.astonished
62.Tomake
63.watches
64.selecting
65.most
66.It
67.the
68.equipment
69.easily
70.that
六、短文改错(本题共计1小题,总分10分)
9.(10分)第一节短文改错make一madebut—sothe一aarrived与themuseum中间加atletustoadmire中的to去掉statue一statuesbrave一bravelyfacing一faced或去掉withhem一themselveswho一which
七、书面表达(本题共计1小题,总分25分)(25分)DearfriendsAsisknowntoallourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinordertoestablishacivilizedcampus.But!havenoticedthatalotofbadbehaviorstillexistsinourschoolwhichdoesgreatharmtotheimageofourschool.ThereforeIstronglysuggestthatwestudentsstopthrowingrubbishanywhereandspittinginpublic.Besidesnooneshouldmakedirtyremarksorwastefood.Suchbadmannersassmokingandfightingshouldalsoberemovedfromourcampus.Atthesametimeweshouldhavegoodmannerswhereverweare.OnceagainIcalloneveryonetotakeactionandcontributetomakingourschoolanicerplace.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.WhatwasthewomandoinginCanadaA.Sightseeing.B.Visitingsomerelatives.C.Helpingaresearchprogram..WhenwillthewomangobacktoCanadaA.InMay.B.OnThanksgivingDay.C.AtChristmas..Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman*sstayinCanadaA.Shetraveledalot.B.Shewasverybusy.C.Sheseldomwenttoparties....听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.WhydoesthemanthinkthecarpetisattractiveA.Itskeptcleanandtidy.B.Ithaslovelypictures.C.Ithasnicecolors..WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthekitchenAltsquitesmall.Bitseasytoclean.C.Itisn*tverybright..WhichroomdoesthewomanvisitlastA.Thelivingroom.B.Thebedroom.C.Thekitchen..WhatwillthewomandofirstA.Talkwithherfriend.B.Buychairsandbeds.C.Paytherentimmediately.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.WheredoesthetalkprobablytakeplaceA.Inagrocerystore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatemple..WhathappensduringthefestivalbesideseatingporridgeA.Prayingforgoodhealth.B.Donatingmoneytothepoor.C.Givingpresentstofamilymembers..WhatisintraditionalLabaporridge.A.Fruit.B.Nuts.C.Seeds..WhataremostpeopletheretodoA.Enjoytheexperience.B.Feelthejoyofcharity.C.Learnaboutlocalhistory.
二、阅读理解(本题共计4小题,总分30分)(6分)Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesnthavetobeadream.Forover50yearsAMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatrefilmandtelevisionAMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswhodontjustwaitforlifetohappen-theystagetheirowncareerpath.Nowitsyourturn.ProgramdescriptionAtAMDAwebelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstdayyoullfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasofactingmusicaltheatreanddancebothinandoutoftheclass-roomaswellasindividualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemestersyoullalsoimproveyourperformancetechniquethroughanintensivecurriculum(课程)thatfocusesonbothbasicandadvancedconceptsinactingmusicaltheatreanddance.Finallythroughcoursesincareerpreparationyoulllearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessfulcareeronstageandscreen.PhilosophyandmissionAMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingartseducationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartistsAMDAservesasbothschoolandstagewherestudentsaregiventhesupportandopportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopandimprovetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreateanenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheskillsconfidenceimaginationandpowertocontributetotheircommunityasartistsbusinesspeoplelifelonglearnersandhard-workingcitizensoftheworld.AboveallAMDAwantstoteachstudentsthatcommitmentandpassionarethemarksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.Registration6305YuccaStreetLosAngeles800-367-7908https//www.amda.edu.comWhatisthefirstparagraphmeanttodoA.Toattractthereadersattention.ToshowAMDAsgreatachievements.ToshowthelonghistoryofAMDA.D.TomakeabriefintroductionaboutAMDA.InAMDAstudentscanbeexpectedtolearnmanyskillsexcept.A.actingB.dancingC.playinganewinstrumentD.improvingtheirvoiceThisarticlecanprobablybefoundinA.atravelmagazineB.auniversitywebsiteC.atheatresnoticeD.anadvertisement
3.(8分)RecentlyDonaldTrumpthePresidentofAmericanannouncedhisbudgetsoneofwhichwouldcutallfundingtotheInstituteofMuseumandLibraryservicesandlibrariesacrosstheUnitedStates.HoweverasfarasImconcernedweneedtorescueourlibraries.Librariesprovidebooksandafter-schoolprogramsforchildren.Theyencourageliteracy(识字)withsummerprograms.Theyhelpinspirealife-timeloveoflearningandreadinginchildrenofallages.WithoutthemwherewillkidswithnoInternetathomedotheirhomeworkWherewillkidshaveaplacetostudyorborrowbooksafterschoolThereforeweneedlibrariesforourkids.Weneedthemsothatkidscangrowupwithaplaceotherthanschoolwherelearningandexplorationisencouraged.ForadultslibrariesserveasaplacewheretheycanusetheInternettoapplyforjobsgetjobtrainingearlyvotingcentersaswellasbookclubstohelpmakenewfriends.Itcanalsoserveasaplacetopickupabookandlearnsomethingnew.Whatsmoretheycanalsoborrowabookandgetawayfromitall.Librariessaveourinformationforthenextgeneration.Whenweliveinanageofalternativefactswherescienceisignoredinfavorofpersonalfeelingsweneedlibrariesnowmorethanever.Weneedthemtoeducateourselvesonthefactsandholdthegovernmentresponsibleforthem.Weneedthemtohavestrongpublicparticipation.Ifyouassenttomeyoushouldntbesilentonthisissue.Youcanwriteorcalldirectlytotellthepresidenttorescueourlibraries.YoucanalsowritetobothyourstateSenators(参议员)andyourdistrictrepresentative.Ifyoudonotknowwhotheyareyoucanfindouthere.Letthemknowthisisabeneficialissuebecauseallpeopleusepubliclibrariesintheirdailylife.WhichstatementaboutlibrariesdoestheauthoragreewithLibrariesplayaveryimportantrolenowadays.Informationcanbestoredinlibrariesforever.Governmentneedslibrariesmorethanbefore.Scienceshouldbelearnedinourlibraries.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseassenttoHprobablymeanfightagainst.B.thinkabout.C.agreewith.D.dropby.
26.WhatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthelastparagraphA.Tocallonustodisagreewiththegovernmentsdecision.TocallonustofightwiththeAmericanpresident.Topersuadeustoagreewithhisviewpoints.Toencourageustotalkabouttheissue.WhichisthebesttitleforthispassageA.LearninourlibrariesB.SaveourlibrariesC.ThefunctionoflibrariesD.Growupwithourlibraries
4.(8分)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearchboththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份)itsthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabitstheresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedtoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbeganeachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstatetheactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuittakingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.Howevertheytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtestinonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercaseshetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenweremakingdecisions.IfthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmoresowillI.CallittheIllhavewhatsheshavingeffect.Howeverwelladjusttheinfluence.IfanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportionIllholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalotrilfollowsuit.IfhecaneatmuchandkeepslimwhycantIWhatistherecentstudymainlyaboutA.Foodsafety.B.Movieownership.C.Consumerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1refertoA.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.WhydidtheresearchershiretheactorToseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence“accordingtothelastparagraphA.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceive(感矢口理解)others.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.(8分)TiredofstandinginlineWaitabitlongerandyoumayneverhavetoagain.Amazonhasopened24ofitsAmazonGostoreswhichusecamerasandartificialintelligence(AI)toseewhatyouvetakenoffshelvesandchargeyouasyouwalkout.SomecompaniesarecloselycopyingAmazonsapproachtousingAl-poweredcamerasfixedinceilings.Butothersaretryinganentirelydifferentwaytoskipthecheckout:smartshoppingcarts.Thesecompanieshaveaddedcamerasandsensors(传感器)tothecartsandareusingAItotellwhatyouveputinthem.Customerspaybyenteringacreditcardorthroughanonlinepaymentsystem.Whenacustomerexitsthestoreagreenlightontheshoppingcartshowsthattheirorderiscompleteandthey9recharged.ThecompaniesbehindthesmartcartsincludingCaperandVeevesayitsmucheasiertoaddtechnologytotheshoppingcartthantoanentirestore.AmazomsGostoresrelyonhundredsofcamerasintheceiling.Theshelvesalsoincludesensorstotellwhenanitemisremoved.AhmedBeshryco-founderofCaperbelievesthetechnologytorunGoistooexpensivetouseinalarge-formatgrocerystore.NeitherCapernorVeevehavesaidhowmuchtheirsmartshoppingcartswillcostmakingitdifficulttocomparethedifferentformats.ShariqSiddiquiCEOofVeevesaidWerealwayshappywhenAmazonisdoingsomething.Theyforceretailerstogetoutoftheiroldschoolthinking.Eachtimeabusinessusesartificialintelligenceandcamerasitraisesquestionsaboutcustomers9privacyandtheeffectonjobs.Beshrynotesthatthecamerasinhisshoppingcartpointdownintothecartsoonlyacustomershandandpartoftheirarmwillbecaptured(拍摄)oncamera.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmartshoppingcartsTheyarelinkedtothecamerasfixedintheceilings.Theyareabletorecognizegoodsputinthem.Theyflashthegreenlightwhentheorderiscanceled.Theycantellcustomerswheretofindwhattheywant.WhatdoesBeshrythinkofthetechnologyusedinAmazonsGostoresItisfarmoreexpensivethantheirshoppingcarts.Itislikelytohelpretailerstothinkdifferently.Ithasattractedmanymoreretailersthanbefore.Itmayreducethecostofrunningastoregreatly.WhenitcomestoAIandcamerasWhatmakesthepublicworriedmostThatsomebodymayknowtheirprivacy.Thattheycanonlybuygoodsonline.Thatgoodsinthestoresmaybemoreexpensive.Thattheybehavetowaitinalineforalongertime.WhatisthemainideaofthetextThenewtechnologyimprovesretailsale.Smartshoppingcartswillletyouskiptheline.Al-poweredcamerasareusedinretailstores.Artificialintelligenceaffectsthefutureofjobmarket.
三、阅读七选五(本题共计1小题,总分10分)(10分)Almostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented.Here36aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.Ifyouarevisitingwithachildtakeamomenttoexplaintheridetothemandtellthemhowtheyshouldbehave.Theyaredependinguponyoutokeepthemsafe.
37、andmakesurethattheyknowyouexpectthemtofollowthoserulestoo.Tellthemtostayseatedtoholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsinthelaps38Makethemlooktoyoufortheokaytogetonoroffaridetoo.
39.Tfyourchildstartstocryletotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed.Orgentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo.Youngkidscantkeepanadultspaceinathemepark.
40.“Kidsgettired“saidTPIreaderMattJohnsonafatheroffour.Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired.Andtiredkidsandparentsmaygethurt-physicallyandemotionally.Headvisesthatpatentsplanamid-daybreakperhapsaswimbackatthehoteltoavoidmid-dayheatandcrowds.Youwillseecrankyfamilieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening.^^NeverputacryingchildonaridebasedoncoverageofthemeparksafetyLetthemtakeplentyofbreaksSetagoodexampleforthembyfollowingtherulesoftheparkthereisadangertotakeyoungchildrentovisitathemeparkandnottosticktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidevehicleEncouragethemtobebrave(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ExpecttheunexpectedAcoupleofweeksagomygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression66Nothingisevereasy.^^ThefollowingdayasItriedtocompletemyday*sworkIhappenedto41abumblebee(大黄蜂)ontheskylight(天窗).TheskylightwasparticularlyhighupbutIthought42thebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.Anhourlaterthebeestill
43.Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasa44andthatIwasdizzy(头晕的)from45intothesunlight.Ididnot46towasteanhouronatinyinsectbutbydoingsoIunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimate(低估)—wedon*ttakeaccount47unexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanwork48butweseldomthinkofallthe49_thingsthatcouldaffectus.Howeveritisimportanttorememberthatyourdayofweekoryearmightnotgoasplannedandthatiscompletelynormal.Itisperfectly50tofeelchallenged—evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple51thatispartoflife.Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasythenlifemightseemslightlymore
52.In53school1thoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclasses1wantedtotake.InhighschoolIthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedule54formyself.YetIwas55eachtime.AfteracceptingthatschoolwouldntbeeasyIfoundmyself56amorepositiveattitudeand57results.Ofcoursethereshouldbepreparationsmadetotakeaccountof58ortime.Doingsocanonlyhelpyou59yourgoalsinabetterway.Howeverthereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup(过分自责)whensomethingstandsinour60Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourwaybutwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.A.noticeA.flyingA.sleptA.ruinA.jumpingupA.expectA.upA.inourwayA.positiveA.accessibleA.becauseC.hearC.hittingC.cameC.messC.reflectingbackC.tryC.ofinourmemoryC.perfectC.availableC.ifmeetD.runningD.remainedD.zooD.trackingbackD.forgetD.forD.inourfavorD.naturalD.agreeableD.unless
52.A.incredibleB.manageableC.challengingD.inspiring
53.A.nurseryB.primaryC.middleD.public
54.A.suitableB.tightC.fullD.strict
55.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.right
56.A.beyondB.towardsC.withD.under
57.A.improvedB.directC.upsetD.shocking
58.A.expectationB.spaceC.reasonsD.cost
59.A.setB.makeC.haveD.achieve
60.A.passageB.heartC.houseD.path。