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陕西省西安市长安区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编短文填空2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题VI.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词)theybetellgoodlatehourwalksavefinaltrueBillydreamedofbecomingatightropewalker(走车冈丝演员).Everydayhespentmanypracticingwalkingontherope.Artie42afriendofBillys.HepracticedwithBillyeveryday.Bothof43werenotgoodatkeepingbalance(平衡).Buttheydidntgiveup.Onedaytheymetatiger.Thetiger44themtheyweredoingwell.BillywasgreatlyencouragedalthoughArtiekeptsayingthathehadntnoticedanyrealprogress.Afewdaysthetigertookthemtoavalley.“Thevalleyissowidethatnoonecanjumpit.Youcanonlycrossitusingatightrope”.ThetigertoldBilly.ArtietriedtostopBilly.Hewantedhimtorealizethathewasntsuchagreattightrope46,andthisthingwouldbereallydangerous.Dontworryyouarethetightropewalkerofourthree.Artieisjustjealous(妒忌)ofyouJthetigersaid.BillydidntlistentohisfriendArtieand48decidedtocrossthevalley.Unluckilyassoonashewalkedontotheropehefellintothevalley.Thegoodthingwashelandedonabigtree.Heaskedfbrhelp.ButheonlyfoundArtiewasthereforhim.AfterBillywas49hefoundthattherewassomefoodontheothersideofthevalley.Infactthetigerjustwantedhimtogetthefoodforhim.HerealizedthatArtiehadbeentellinghimthe50allthetime.Hefeltreallyhappyfbrhavingsuchagoodfriend.2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题VI.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整连贯(每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词)youclimbdolosehavethreeencouragehighstrongdifficultyA46-year-oldChineseclimberreachedthetallestpeak(山峰)intheworldonMay
242021.HehasbecomethefirstblindpersoninAsiaandthe4]intheworldtoreachthetopofQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰).ThebravemanisZhangHong.HewasborninChongqing.Attheageof21he42hiseyesightbecauseofaneyedisease.Zhangpreparedfbrthebigdayforfiveyears.Andheclimbedthemountainalongwiththreeguides.ThereareofcourseanddangersbuttheyarethemeaningofclimbingJsaysZhangHong.HewasbyErikWeihenmayertheblindAmericanclimberwhoreachedthetopofQomolangmain
2001.Sixteenyearslatera45fromAustriabecamethesecondblindpersontoreachthepeak.ErikWeihenmayerencouragedmetohavesuchadream.Nowithascometrue.Therearesomanyotherpeoplelikemearoundtheworld.IhopewhatIvecanbeaninspiration(鼓舞)tothemtooJZhangsays.“Aslongasyouhaveaminditdoesntmatterwhetheryouaredisabledornot.Evenifothersthinkitimpossibleforyoutoachieveyourdreamallyouneedtodoistobelievein48andsticktoit.Youllfinallymakeit.headds.ForZhangthissuccessisnottheendbutjustastart.Hedecidedtofacenewchallenges.Heisgoingtoclimbthe50peaksonallsevencontinentsandthentraveltotheNorthandSouthPoles.2021年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题VI.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整连贯(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)centurytalktoknowluckgreatpoetgoodliveshowTherearemanyfamouspoetsinancientChina.DuFuwasoneofthe61ones.Howeverpeopleinwesterncountriesknowlittleabouthim.TheBBCsone-hourfilmintroduceshim62westernpeople.AsthefirstEnglish-languagefilmaboutDuitcompareshimtoDanteandShakespearewhoweretwoofthegreatestliteraturemasters(文学大师)oftheWest.InthefilmBritishhistorianMichaelWoodstudiesthepoetslife.Hevisitsanumberofplacessuchasthe63birthplaceinHenanprovinceandtheDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)inChengdu.Alongthewayhemeetsand64topeoplewhohelptotelltheinterestingstoriesofthepoet.ThefilmtellswhyDusworkshavebeenpopularfor65・ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuFuis66thananyoneatreflecting(反映)historyinhispoetry.Thatsbecausehistoricaleventsarereflectedinhisownlifeandspiritual(精神的)journey.saidZengXiangboateacheratRenminUniversity.Du67inTangDynasty.Heworkedfbrthegovernmentfbrseveralyears.68inhislaterlifehelivedveryhard.Throughupsanddownsthepoetneverstoppedwriting.Henotonlycelebratedthesimplejoysoflifebutalso69hislovetohiscountryandpeople.Hewas70asChinassaintofpoetry(诗圣)hewroteabout1400poemsthatarestillwithustoday.Wewillrememberhimforever.答案2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题【答案】
41.hours
42.was
43.them
44.told
45.later
46.walker
47.bestfinallysaved
50.truth【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述比利、阿迪和老虎的故事,告诉我们什么是真正的朋友,以及拥有一份友谊的幸福【41题详解】句意他每天花好几个小时练习走绳子根据Everydayhespentmany...practicingwalkingontherope.”和备选词可知,花费时间练习,hour“小时”符合语境,many修饰可数名词复数故填hourso【42题详解】句意阿迪是比利的朋友根据Artie…afriendofBilly*可知,此处需要be动词作谓语,be是符合语境,主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般过去时故填was[43题详解】句意他们都不擅长保持平衡根据Bothof...werenotgoodatkeepingbalance.Buttheydidntgiveup.”可知,此处指他们两个人,在介词后作宾语用宾格them故填them【44题详解】句意:老虎告诉他们,他们做得很好根据“Thetiger...themtheyweredoingwell.”和备选词可知,是老虎告诉他们的话,tell”告诉时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式故填told【45题详解】句意几天后,老虎把他们带到一个山谷根据Afewdays…thetigertookthemtoavalley.和备选词可知,几天后老虎带他们到一个山谷,afewdayslater“几天后”符合语境故填latero【46题详解】句意他想让他意识到他并不是一个擅长走钢丝的人,而且这件事情真的很危险联系前文可知,此处是tightropewalker“走钢丝演员”,故填walkero【47题详解】句意:别担心,你是我们三个人中走钢丝走得最好的根据“youarethe...tightropewalkerofourthree”可知,是三人中走钢丝走得最好的,用备选词good的最高级best作定语修饰名词,故填besto【48题详解】句意比利没有听他朋友阿迪的话,最后决定穿过山谷根据BillydidntlistentohisfriendArtieand...decidedtocrossthevalley.”可知,最终决定穿过山谷,用备选词final的副词finally修饰动词故填finally【49题详解】句意比利获救后,他发现山谷的另一边有一些食物根据Billywas…hefoundthattherewassomefoodontheothersideofthevalley.和前文可知,比利掉进了山谷,所以是获救,save“救主语是动作的承受者,所以用过去分词形式构成被动语态故填saved【50题详解】句意他意识到阿迪一直在对他说真话根据HerealizedthatArtiehadbeentellinghimthe...allthetime.”可知,他意识到阿迪一直在对他说真话,tellsbthetruth”对某人说实话”故填trutho2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题thirdlostdifficultiesencouraged.climberdonestrongyourselfhashighest【导语】本文主要讲述了一个失明的爬山者成功爬上珠穆朗玛峰的励志故事,从他的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理句意他成为亚洲第一位和世界上第三位登顶珠峰的盲人根据HehasbecomethefirstblindpersoninAsia”以及intheworldtoreachthetopofQomolangma”可知,此处是指他成为第几个到达珠穆朗玛峰的人,备选词three的序数词third“第三”符合,故填third句意:21岁时由于眼疾他失去了视力根据“hiseyesight”以及becauseofaneyedisease”可知,因为眼疾失去了视力,los知失去”根据“Attheageof21”可知此句用一般过去时故填losto句意:当然有困难和危险,但这就是攀登的意义根据Thereareofcourse…anddangers”可知,此处讲述的是在攀爬过程中遇到的困难和危险,difficulty“困难”,根据dangers”可知,此空应填名词的复数形式“difficulties”故填difficultieso句意他受到了2001年登顶珠峰的美国盲人登山者埃里克•威亨迈耶的鼓励根据“theblindAmericanclimberwhoreachedthetopofQomolangmain2001”及备选词可知,受到了美国盲人登山者埃里克・威亨迈耶的鼓励,encourage“鼓励”,根据“byErikWeihenmayer”可知,此处是被动语态,故此空应填过去分词,故填encouraged句意16年后,一位来自奥地利的登山者成为第二位登上珠峰的盲人a修饰名词的单数形式根据“fromAustriabecamethesecondblindpersontoreachthepeak”及备选词可知,此处指来自奥地利的登山者,climber“登山者,故填climber句意我希望我所做的也能激励他们根据“whatrve”以及备选词可知,此处指我所做的,what作do的宾语,have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填done句意只要你有坚强的意志,残疾与否都无所谓此空缺少形容词修饰名词mind根据“Aslongasyouhavea...minditdoesntmatterwhetheryouaredisabledornot”及备选词可知止匕处指坚强的意志,strong“坚强的,故填strong句意即使别人认为你不可能实现自己的梦想,你所要做的就是相信自己并坚持下去根据“allyouneedtodoistobelievein”可知此处指相信你自己,用反身代词yourself表示“你自己“,故填yourself句意他已决定面对新的挑战根据decided”及备选词可知,此处用have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,主语he是第三人称,助动词用has故填has句意他将登上所有七大洲的最高峰,然后去南极和北极旅行根据Heisgoingtoclimbthe…peaksonallsevencontinents”及备选词可知,此处指所有七大洲的最高峰high“高的”the修饰名词的最高级,故填highesto2021年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题greatesttopoefstalkscenturiesbetterlivedUnluckilyshowedknown【导语】本文讲述了杜甫的生平以及有关杜甫的英文电影句意杜甫是最伟大的诗人之一根据常识可知,杜甫是最伟大的诗人之一本题考查neofthe+形容词最高级+名词great“伟大的”,形容词故填greatest句意:英国广播公司的一小时电影将他介绍给西方人本题考查introducesb.to...“把某人介绍给……工故填t句意他访问了很多地方,比如诗人的出生地河南省根据上文“BritishhistorianMichaelWoodstudiesthepoefslifb”可知,这里说的是参观了诗人的出生地故填poets句意一路上,他会见并与帮助讲述这位诗人有趣故事的人交谈根据连词and可知,空格上填动词三单形式,本题考查talktosb.”和某人交谈:故填talks句意:这部电影讲述了为什么杜的作品几个世纪以来一直很受欢迎根据“havebeenpopularfor”是现在完成时态可知,for后要跟一个表示时间段的词根据所给词可知,本题考查forcenturies“几个世纪以来”故填centurieso
66.句意:杜甫比任何人都更善于在诗歌中反映历史根据前文的句子“ThefilmtellswhyDusworkshavebeenpopular”可知,杜甫在诗歌中反映历史做得更好应填所给词good的比较级bettero故填bettero句意:杜甫生活在唐代根据常识可知,杜甫生活在唐代livein“生活在”根据后文的“Heworkedforthegovernmentforseveralyears.”可知,这里要用过去式,故填livedo句意:不幸的是,在他晚年,他生活得非常艰苦根据上文“Heworkedforthegovernmentforseveralyears.与下文inhislaterlifehelivedveryhard.”可知,这里表转折,结合所给词可知,说明杜甫的不幸故填Unluckily句意他不仅庆祝了简单的生活乐趣,也表达了他对他的国家和人民的爱根据notonly..butalso「不仅而且”可知空格处填动词过去式;根据“hislovetohiscountryandpeople”以及所给词可知,本题考查showsthtosb.”向某人展示“故填showedo句意他被称为中国的诗圣本题考查beknownas”作为而出名”故填known。