辽宁省大连市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：词语运用

辽宁省大连市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编词语运用2023年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试题V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分Shebecomesshyandsheisnottheonesheusedtobesoshedoesntgetusedtoinpublic.praiseAslongashechooseastheteamleaderourteamwillhavethechancetowin.・Dadthephoneisringing.Iguesseitheryouormomwantonthephone.Shehasbeenencouragebypeoplesinceshelostherdaughter.Downloadthatapp.andwecanfindaoflanguagecoursesopentous.variousconnectthetwocitiesthehigh-speedrailwayplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.B.本题共10小题每小题2分，共20分阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每个词或短语限用一次risehelpbrightuseimportantBeautyincommonthingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatare49inlifesuchaslovebeautyandfamily.Themostcommonthingsfrompapertoclay黏土tobambooareturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.invention【详解】句意轮子是个奇妙的发明它改变了我们的生活根据句意可知，此处用名词，表示“奇妙的发明，invent是动词，名词是invention空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填inventionofiftieth【详解】句意:迪斯尼乐园现在正准备庆祝它的五十岁生日空格处修饰其后的名词，表达的是顺序，应用序数词，故填fiftiethhavetaughthomeworkschoolbaglast【分析】文章介绍了三年级新来的老师对学生们的第一印象以及检查作业的情况以及学生们对新老师的评价句意我已经教书46年了根据theynoticedanewteacher.以及“forforty-sixyears”可知，此处指的是教书有46年了，此处应用现在完成时结构，主语是I助动词用have故填havetaughto句意:既然我不认识你们，让我先看看你们的作业根据CompletedTakeitout.Now”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“老师要检查作业”homework“作业”，是不可数名词，故填homeworko

51.句意罗杰打开他的书包根据Unluckilyitfelloff.Bookspencilsspilledout.Cardstoysballs及常识可知，装这些东西的应该是书包，此处指的是打开书包，schoolbag“书包”，此处指的是“他的书包”，名词用单数形式，故填schoolbag句意三年级是最后一个离开学校的结合“toleaveschool”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“最后一个离开学校”，故填lastwillreturn##hasreturnedcantleavesstrictsuddenlystayed【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了MissOrville是一个非常严格的代课老师，所以孩子们不喜欢她当老师走的时候，他们打算惩罚一下老师，最后，他们终于明白了老师对他们严格要求是对他们好的句意:你们的老师已经/即将回来了根据Thisafternoonwillbemyfinalclass.”可知老师回来了，return回来，可以是即将回来，也可是已经回来，用一般将来时或现在完成时均可故填willreturn/hasreturnedo句意我们不能那样伤害她根据“Nosheisold”可知MissOrville年纪大了，不能那么伤害她用can的否定cant表示不能故填cant句意“把那棵植物的叶子都拔掉怎么样”有人建议根据Howabouttakingoffallthe...ofthatplant”可知从植物上拔下的应是叶子，leaf叶子，all后接其复数形式leaves故填leaves

56.句意如果我很严格，那是为了你们好根据“itwasforyourbenefit”可知为了学生们好，应会很严格，strict严格的形容词作表语故填strict句意她突然停了下来，看着那株植物根据Theworldneedsgoodcitizens可知话未说完突然停下，suddenly突然，副词修饰动词故填suddenly句意只有罗杰留在后面I艮据Helookedatherrubbinghishandupanddownhiscoat.”可知Roger没有跑出去，而是留下了，stay留下，根据上下文可知用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayedo故填stayedoAccordingtoChinesehistoryskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemtoaskfor50whenintrouble.Todayskylanterns51atfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelittheyslowly52intotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenas53symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.completelucklookdifficultheatPapercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbe54todo.Thepaperusuallyredisfolded（折叠）beforeitiscutwithscissors.ThemostcommonpicturesareflowersanimalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestivaltheyareputonwindowsdoorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgood55andahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbutthey56veryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdryingtheyarefired（烧制）ataveryhigh57Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks58everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.2022年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试题V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（本题共6小题每小题1分洪6分）ShallwegoandsayhellotothevisitHavingacandle-litdinnerisanwaytospendEarthHourinterest.ThecomputerisoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworldinthecenturytwentyWhenitrainswecansayItsrainingcatsanddogs.”heavyIlovehistoryandIoftenreadhistorybooksbyafterclass.myNowitsmypleasuretoourguestspeakertodayintroduction阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每词或短语限用一次treasurefavoritebecomestandforchoosetraditionalideacollectfinallyhaveBabyPandaSaysHitotheWorldWhafsthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign设计withkidsandteenagersItmustbethemascot吉祥物BingDwenDwenapandainaniceshell壳49themascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin

2019.Nowithasbeenmadeintotoysandmodelsaswellasprintedonnotebooksandbags.“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasfoundthatsuccessfulmascotshadtobelovelyandlikedby9-year-oldchildrenJsaidCaoXuethechiefdesigner首席设计师ofBingDwenDwen.AndIknewBingDwenDwenwouldbe.CaosteamwasfromtheGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts.TheyoncemadethreedesignsandCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehis

50.“AthisfirstsighthechoseBingDwenDwenwhichwasthefinalmascotJCaosaid.AccordingtoCaoBingDwenDwen51from5816designsfrom38countriesandplaces.Theideafirstcamefromthe52Chinesesnackbingtanghulu-thesyrup糖浆coatlaterturnedintotheiceshellinhisdesign.Howeverasimplesnackcant53acountrybyitself.Caosteamthentriedmanyplantsandanimalsandfinallydecideonapanda/WhatcanbetterstandfbrChinathanournational54”saidCao.Wedontneedtoexplainanythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures/9Howevertherewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Themascotneededtobecreative.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone.ThisishowtheygotBigDwenDwensbodyshape——Itsbody55thesamelength长度asitshead.Caosteamlookedallaroundtheworld56allthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywanedtomakesuretheirpandalookdifferent.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolongSichuantoget

57.Theysawthatbabypandasarepigeon-toed内八字andoftenleaninwhilestanding.“Whenwe58gotBingDwenDwenourwholeteamwasoverthemoonsaidCao.WecouldntwaittoseeitgreettheworldattheOlympicsopeningceremony.^^2021年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试题V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子本小题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分Pleasewaitinthelineandbeapolite.tourItwasrainingbutwestilltrainedhardontheplaygroundheavyNiskasice-creamshopisquite.Robotsdoeverythingforcustomersthere.usualDuFuoneoftheChinesepoetswroteabout1400poemsthatarestillwithustodaygreatThewheelisafantastic.Ithaschangedourlives.inventDisneylandispreparingtocelebrateitsbirthdaynow.fiftyB.阅读文章，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分homeworkschoolbagteachlastMondaybeganasusual.Itwasntuntilthethird-gradersreachedtheirclassroomthattheynoticedanewteacher.Shewastallandstraightwithgrayhairandwitch9scoldeyescarryingaplantandabook.lmMissOrvilleI49forforty-sixyearsJshewarned.“Iknowlotsofyourtricks（诡计），soIadviseyoutotrynone.Youaretobeinmycharge（主管）untilyourteacherreturns.SinceIdontknowyouletmelookatyour50first.CompletedTakeitout.Now!”“YoucallTHIShomework^R-r-rip!Apagewastornout（撕掉）andthrownatitsowner.“Doitagain!”Rogeropenedhis51Unluckilyitfelloff.Bookspencilsspilledout.Cardstoysballs../Ahwevecometoplayhavewe”Shefixedherwitch9sgazeonhim.Thethirdgradewasthe52toleaveschool.Thechildrenlookedstrangelydefeated.RogerpulledhismotherWedonthaveanewteacherbutawitchnamedMissAwful.HurryIhavemuchhomework!9leafstaycanstrictsuddenlyreturnFinallyonFridayMissOrvillesaidYourteacher53Thisafternoonwillbemyfinalclass.AtlunchthethirdgradetalkedaboutnothingexcepthowtopunishMissAwful.JoysuggestedWecouldtieastring（绳子）infrontofthedoor.Shellfalldownifshewalksover.”“NosheisoldJRogersaid.“We54hurtherlikethat.“Howabouttakingoffallthe55ofthatplant”advisedsomeone.Rogerdidntwanttodothatnotunderstandingwhy.Itwasafeelinghecouldntexplain.“Wellyouworkedhardlastweek“MissOrvillebeganherclass.Attendingschoolislikeapricelessgift.IfTvebeen

56、itwasforyourbenefit（好处）.Theworldneedsgoodcitizens（市民）“Shestopped

57、lookingattheplant.Shefacedtheclasslookingsad.Whoeverisresponsible（应负责任的），Ionlywishyoutobesorry.”Afterclassshesaidgoodbyetothestudents.Theyranoutsomeregretfulsomesilentotherscheerful.OnlyRoger58behind.Helookedatherrubbinghishandupanddownhiscoat.YesMissOrvilleasked.Rogerliftedhisheadstraightly.Flowerf-l-o-w-e-rCastlec-a-s-t-l-eIvelearnedwhatyoutaughtus.HesmiledtoMissAwfulwhoseeyeswerewet.参考答案2023年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试题V.词语运用

43.beingpraised

44.ischosen

45.iswanted

46.encouraged

47.Variety

48.Connecting

49.important/themostimportant

50.help

51.areused

52.rise

53.bright

54.difficult

55.luck

56.look

57.heat

58.tocomplete2022年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试题.visitor##visitors【详解】句意我们去和参观者打个招呼好吗？空前有the修饰，空处用名词形式，此处可以特指某一个参观者，也可以泛指所有的参观者，故名词可以用单数或复数形式，故填visitor/visitorsinteresting【详解】句意享用烛光晚餐是度过“地球一小时”的有趣方式空后way“方式”，是名词，此处用形容词修饰名词，interest“兴趣”是名词，修饰way用形容词interesting“有.趣的”；故填interesting.twentieth【详解】句意计算机是二十世纪世界上最伟大的发明之一在某个世纪的表达方法in+the+序数词+centurytwenty是基数词，其对应的序数词是twentieth故填twentiethoheavily【详解】句意当雨下得很大的时候，我们可以说“下着倾盆大雨”空处修饰动词rains应用副词形式，故填heavilymyself【详解】句意我喜欢历史，课后我经常自己看历史书byonese⑹独自，自己”，本句主语是I故填myselfointroduce【详解】句意现在，我很荣幸地向大家介绍我们今天的主讲人空前有t，空处用动词原形，构成不定式结构，Itsmypleasuretodosth”表示做某事是我的荣幸”，introduction的动词形式是introduce介绍故填introduceo.becamefavoritewaschosentraditionalstandfbrtreasurehastocollectideasfinally【导语】本文主要介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程

49.句意冰墩墩，一只穿着漂亮外壳的熊猫，在2019年成为了北京2020冬奥会的吉祥物根据句意可知，空处应填动词，时态用一般过去时，备选词“become”“成为符合语境，其过去式是“became故填becameo

50.句意他们曾做出三个设计，曹让他9岁的儿子去选择他最喜欢的一个根据句意可知，空处应填名词，此处指选择最喜欢的一个设计，备选词“favorite”“最喜欢的一个“符合语境故填favoriteo句意:根据曹雪，冰墩墩是从来自38个国家和地区的5816个设计中被选出来的根据句意可知，空处应填动词作谓语，与主语BingDwenDwerT构成被动关系，使用bedone结构，时态用一般过去时，此处指冰墩墩是从5816个设计中被选出来的，备选词“choose”“选择”符合句意，主语“BingDwenDwen”是第三人称单数，be动词应用was“choose”过去分词是“chosen”故填waschoseno句意这个主意最开始来自于中国传统小吃——冰糖葫芦——后来糖浆外衣变成了他设计中的冰外壳根据句意可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词Chinesesnack”此处指的冰糖葫芦是中国传统小吃，备选词traditiona『“传统的”符合语境故填traditionalo句意但是一个普通的小吃自身不能代表一个国家根据句意可知，cant后接动词原形，此处表示普通的小吃自身不能代表一个国家，备选词standforf弋表”符合语境故填standfOFo句意有什么能比我们的国宝更能代表中国吗？根据句意可知，空处应填名词，此处指国宝熊猫最能代表中国，备选词treasure”“珍宝”符合语境故填treasureo句意它的身体和它的头长度一样根据句意可知，空处应填动词，时态用一般现在时，备选词“have”“有符合语境，主语Itsbody”是第三人称单数，“have”的三单形式是“has”故填haso句意曹的队伍在全世界范围内收集他们能找到的所有熊猫的设计根据句意可知，此处指收集他们能找到的所有熊猫的设计，备选词“collect”“收集”符合句意，空处应用不定式todo表目的故填tocollecto句意他们参观了四川卧龙熊猫自然保护区，去寻找灵感根据句意可知，空处应填名词复数，表示寻找灵感，备选项“idea”“主意”符合语境故填ideas句意当我们最后设计出冰墩墩，我们整个团队都欣喜若狂根据句意可知，本句成分完整，空处可填副词，备选词finally”“最终”符合语境故填finally2021年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试题tourist【详解】句意请排队等候，做一个有礼貌的游客a后接名词的单数形式，根据“beapolite”可知此处是指做一个有礼貌的游客，tourist“游客”，故填touristheavily【详解】句意雨下得很大，但我们仍然在操场上刻苦训练rain下雨，动词需用副词修饰；提示词heavy“重的”是形容词，故填heavilyo.unusual【详解】句意尼斯卡的冰淇淋店很不寻常机器人在那里为顾客做每一件事根据Robotsdeverythingforcustomersthere.”可知，此处指的是“冰淇淋店是不同寻常的“，unusual“不同寻常的”是形容词，作表语，故填unusualgreatest【详句意杜甫，中国最伟大的诗人之一，他写了大约1400首诗，这些诗至今仍在流传根据“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数（最之一）”可知，此空应填形容词great的最高级greatest故填greatesto。