英语（全国乙卷A卷）-2023年高考第二模拟考试卷（解析版）

英语（全国乙卷A卷）-学易金卷2023年高考第二模拟考试卷全解全析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatdoesthemanoffertodoA.Payforthebill.B.Dothecooking.C.Getsomethingtoeat.【答案】C【原文】M:OK.Itsalmostoneoclock.Imgoingouttogetasandwich.Icangetoneforyoutooifyoulike.W:Thatsverykindofyou.CouldyougetmeahamandcheeseM:OK.W:Thanks.WaitaminuteandIllgiveyouthemoney.WhydoesntthemanwanttogotothebeachHehateshotweather.Hehasnointerestinthebeach.Heiswaitingforthefootballmatch.【答案】B【原文】W:TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnyandhotthisSaturday.HowaboutgoingtothebeachM:Sorry.Thebeachneverappealstome.Ipreferstayingathomeandwatchingthefootballallday.

3.WhatdocsthewomanmeanThemanisannoying.Herhomeworkistoohard.Themanisabsent-minded.【答案】A故事细节理角星题由第三段SoafterRickdiedMaxhadanidea.HedecidedtoraisemoneyforDevonHospice（救济院）whichcaredforRickinhisfinaldays.（所以，在瑞克死后，麦克斯有了一个主意他决定为德文临终关怀机构筹集资金，该机构在瑞克的最后几天照顾着他）可知，Rick的死去使他开始筹钱故选C项细节理解题由第四段“AshepassedhundredsofdayscampingoutheattractednationalattentionfromthemediaandeventhePrimeMinisterwholaterpaidhimavisit.”（他在户外露营了数百天，引起了全国媒体甚至总理的关注，总理后来也拜访了他）可知，Max的做法赢得了大家对DevonHospice的关注故选A项推理判断题由尾段InallMaxhasraisedmorethan750000poundsforDevonHospice!Thismadeupforabouthalfofthedonationstheyhadlostfortheyear!”（总之，Max为DevonHospice筹集了超过750000英镑！这弥补了他们一年中损失的捐款的一半左右！）可知，DevonHospice半年筹钱75万，一年筹钱150万故选A项推理判断题由第五段Now500dayslaterheisstillcamping!Throughstormsrainhighwindsandcoldhestucktoit.”（现在500天过去了他还在露营！经历了暴风雨、大风和寒冷，他坚持了下来）可知，Max为DevonHospice筹钱，所以他很善良，他无论风霜雨雪都在筹钱，所以他很坚持故选B项CWeneedavarieddietandonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecolorsoftherainbow.TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandietwhichcontainsalotoffruitvegetablesandhealthyfats.EatingatraditionalMediterraneandietmeansyouconsumedifferentnutrientsandphytonutrientsJsaysFrancescoSofioftheUniversityofFlorence.Phytonutrientsaresmallchemicalcompoundsproducedbyplantsthathelpusdigestlargernutrients.ReallyheaddsthecolorsoftheMediterraneandietarenodifferenttoothervegetable-baseddiets.There9rethusotherreasonswhyitisamongthehealthiest.ForexampleMediterraneanpopulationstraditionallyboilratherthanfrytheirvegetableswhichpreservesnutrientsSofisays.ThehealthbenefitsofadietrichinfruitandvegetablesonourbrainandheartareamongthemostconsistentfindingswithinnutritionsciencesaysDeannaMinichoftheUniversityofWesternStatesinPortlandOregon.Plantfoodscontainthousandsofphytonutrients.AccordingtoTian-shinYehofHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealtheatingacolorfuldietcanhelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood.Researchhasfoundthatorangejuicecanreducetheriskofcognitivedeclinebuttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetesJshesays.Minicharguesthattherainbowdietisntlimitedtofruitandvegetablesbutincludesothernaturalfoodssuchasherbsspicesnutsseedsandeventea.Shealsoconsiderswhitefoodaspartoftherainbowdietincludingtofu.Eatingvariouscolorscouldmeanweeatmorefruitandvegetablesoverall.There9reotherwaystogetarangeofnutrientsandphytonutrientsfromyourdietresearcherssay.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhoatebitterandstrongtastingvegetablesover12weekshadlowerbloodpressureandbloodsugar.ItsalsoimportanttoconsiderwhichpartsoftheplantyoureeatingsaysYeh.Thenutritionalvaluesforcabbageandturniparentthatsimilarbecauseoneistheleafandtheotheroneistherootpartoftheplant“shesays.WhatelsemakestheMediterraneandiethealthybesidesitsrichcontentA.Itseasyavailability.B.Itsappealingcolors.C.Itswaysofcooking.D.Itseasilybeingabsorbed.WhafsagoodwaytogetnutrientsandphytonutrientsfromadietbesidescolorPayingattentiontotaste.Eatingallpartsofaplant.Eatingseasonallyandlocally.Combiningdifferentdietseveryday.HowdoestheauthordevelopthetextBylistinghealthbenefitsoftherainbowdiet.Byprovidingviewpointsofdifferentexperts.Byexplainingtheprocessesofrelatedstudies.Byintroducingthepopularityoftherainbowdiet.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext.Whatcolorfulfoodisthehealthiest.Howshouldweeatcolorfulfoodinlife.WherecanwegethealthycolorfulfoodWhyiseatingcolorfulfoodgoodforyou【答案】

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D【导语】这是一篇说明文研究人员普遍认为，我们需要多样化的饮食，其中一种方法就是吃多种颜色的彩虹饮食文章解释了其原因以及三名专家的观点.细节理解题根据第二段中“ForexampleMediterraneanpopulationstraditionallyboilratherthanfrytheirvegetableswhichpreservesnutrientsSofisays.（例如，地中海居民传统上是煮蔬菜，而不是油炸，这样可以保存营养，索菲说）”可知，地中海饮食被认为很健康的原因是其烹饪方式水煮故选Co.细节理解题根据最后一段中“Therereotherwaystogetarangeofnutrientsandphytonutrientsfromyourdietresearcherssay.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhoatebitterandstrongtastingvegetablesover12weekshadlowerbloodpressureandbloodsugar.（研究人员说，还有其他方法可以从你的饮食中获得一系列营养和植物营养素一项研究发现，超过12周食用苦味和味道强烈的蔬菜的参与者有较低的血压和血糖）”可知，人们还可以通过改变食物口味来丰富饮食中的营养故选A.推理判断题根据第一段中““EatingatraditionalMediterraneandietmeansyouconsumedifferentnutrientsandphytonutrientsJsaysFrancescoSofioftheUniversityofFlorence.（“传统的地中海饮食意味着你摄入不同的营养和植物营养素，佛罗伦萨大学的FrancescoSofi说）”；第三段中“ThehealthbenefitsofadietrichinfruitandvegetablesonourbrainandheartareamongthemostconsistentfindingswithinnutritionsciencesaysDeannaMinichoftheUniversityofWesternStatesinPortlandOregon.（富含水果和蔬菜的饮食对我们大脑和心脏的健康益处是营养科学中最一致的发现之一，俄勒冈州波特兰的西部州立大学的迪安娜•米尼奇说）”以及第四段中“AccordingtoTian-shinYehofHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealtheatingacolorfuldietcanhelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood.（哈佛大学公共卫生学院的Tian-shinYeh表示，丰富多彩的饮食可以帮助人们避免吃过多一种食物可能产生的副作用）”可知，本文为了说明地中海式饮食的健康引用了三个专家的观点故选B.主旨大意题根据第一段中“Weneedavarieddietandonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecolorsoftherainbow.TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandietwhichcontainsalotoffruitvegetablesandhealthyfats.（我们需要多样化的饮食，其中一个方法就是吃彩虹中所有的颜色地中海饮食可能就是证明，它含有大量的水果、蔬菜和健康脂肪）”结合本文主要介绍地中海式饮食为什么被认为是健康的故D选项”为什么吃五颜六色的食物对你有好处？”最符合文章标题故选DDLadyGagaShawnMendesandKarenElson-thesearejustafewpeoplewhohavespokenabouttheirexperiencesofbeingvictimsofbullying（欺凌）atschoolandthepainthatithascausedtheminchildhoodandlaterlife.Recentresearchsuggeststhattheeffectsofchildhoodbullyingcancontinuefordecadeswithlong-lastingchangesthatcanputusatagreaterriskofmentalandphysicalillness.Undoubtedlybullyingisaseriousrisktochildrensmentalhealthintheshorttermwiththemostnotableconsequences:anxietydepressionandsuspiciousthinking.Whilesomeofthesesymptomsmaynaturallydisappearafterthebullyingstopsmanyvictimscontinuetosufferfromahigherriskofmentalillness.AccordingtoarecentpaperintheHarvardReviewofPsychiatryawomanwhohasbeenbulliedasachildis27timesmorelikelytohaveapanicdisorder.Amongmenchildhoodbullyingresultedina18-foldincreaseinsuicide（自杀）.Bullyingwillalsohaveextendedconsequencesforpeoplessociallives:manyvictimsfindithardertomakefriendsorlivewithalong-termpartnerinlaterlife.“KidswhovebeenbulliedmightinterpretsocialrelationshipsinamorethreateningwaysaysArseneault.Finallytherearetheacademicandeconomiccosts.Bullyingharmspeoplesgradeswhichinturnreducestheirjobprospects.Arseneaulfsresearchsuggeststhattheresultingstresscaninfluencethebodyfordecades.Analyzingdatafroma50-year-longstudyshefoundthatfrequentbullyingbetweentheagesof7and11waslinkedtomarkedlyhigherlevelsofinflammation（炎症）atage

45.Importantlythelinkremainedevenaftershehadcontrolledmanyotherfactorsincludingtheirdietphysicalactivityandwhethertheysmoked.Thatsimportantsincesuchinflammationcanbreakdowntheimmune（免疫）systemandcontributestothewearandtearonourorgansthatleadstoconditionslikecardiovascular（心血管的）disease.Growingupisrarelygoingtobeeasy:childrenandadolescentsarelearningtoadjusttosocialrelationshipswhichisalwaysgoingtocomewithhurtandupset.Butasadultsweshouldtakeourresponsibilitytoteachchildrenthatcertainbehaviorsareneveracceptable:thereisnoonetoblamebutthebulliesthemselves.Suchlessonscouldhaveawidespreadimpactonthehealthandhappinessofgenerationstocome.WhatcanbeinferredbulliesfromthepassageCelebritiessuffermorewhenatschool.Alltheafterwardimpactsarenottemporary.Womenaremorelikelytobebulliedthanmen.Sufferingswillbewiththevictimsforever.whatultimateoutcomemightthevictimssufferwhentheygrowupIncreasingtendencytocommitsuicide.Deepanxietydepressionandsuspicion.Increasingtendencytoattackpartners.Financialinstabilityandunemployment.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinthefourthparagraphrefertoA.thehighlevelsofinflammationB.frequentchildhoodbullyingC.thecontinuousexistenceoflinkD.thecontroloverlifehabitsWhoshouldinstructchildrentotreatbullyingcorrectlyexceptA.celebritiesB.expertsC.bulliesD.parents【答案】

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍儿童时期受到的校园霸凌对人们日后的消极影响.推理判断题根据第一段“Recentresearchsuggeststhattheeffectsofchildhoodbullyingcancontinuefordecadeswithlong-lastingchangesthatcanputusatagreaterriskofmentalandphysicalillness.（最近的研究表明，儿童欺凌的影响可以持续数十年，长期的变化可能会使我们面临更大的精神和身体疾病风险）”可知，儿童欺凌的影响可以持续数十年，故推知影响不是暂时的，故选B.推理判断题根据第三段“Finallytherearetheacademicandeconomiccosts.Bullyingharmspeoplesgradeswhichinturnreducestheirjobprospects.（最后还有学术和经济成本欺凌对人们的成绩不利，这反过来又会降低他们的就业前景）”可知，受害者长大后可能会承受经济上的，学习上的代价，由此又影响到他们的工作前景，由此判断出受害者长大后会遭受财政不稳定和失业故选D.词句猜测题根据第四段“Analyzingdatafroma5O-year-longstudyshefoundthatfrequentbullyingbetweentheagesof7and11waslinkedtomarkedlyhigherlevelsofinflammation（炎症）atage

45.Importantlythelinkremainedevenaftershehadcontrolledmanyotherfactorsincludingtheirdietphysicalactivityandwhethertheysmoked.（她分析了一项长达50年的研究数据，发现7至11岁之间频繁的欺凌与45岁时炎症水平明显升高有关重要的是，即使在她控制了许多其他因素之后，包括他们的饮食，身体活动以及他们是否吸烟，这种关联仍然存在）”可知，7到11岁所受的频繁欺凌跟45岁身体所遭受的炎症密切相关，即使控制许多因素，这个关联仍然存在这个关联是很重要的发现故推知that指代“这个持续存在的关联”，故选C.推理判断题根据第一段“LadyGagaShawnMendesandKarenElson-thesearejustafewpeoplewhohavespokenabouttheirexperiencesofbeingvictimsofbullying（欺凌）atschoolandthepainthatithascausedtheminchildhoodandlaterlife.Recentresearchsuggeststhattheeffectsofchildhoodbullyingcancontinuefordecadeswithlong-lastingchangesthatcanputusatagreaterriskofmentalandphysicalillness.（LadyGaga、ShawnMendes和KarenElson——这些只是少数几个人，他们谈到了他们在学校成为欺凌受害者的经历，以及它在童年和以后生活中给他们带来的痛苦最近的研究表明，儿童欺凌的影响可以持续数十年，长期的变化可能会使我们面临更大的精神和身体疾病风险广及最后一段“Butasadultsweshouldtakeourresponsibilitytoteachchildrenthatcertainbehaviorsareneveracceptable:thereisnoonetoblamebutthebulliesthemselves.（但作为成年人，我们应该承担起责任，教导孩子们某些行为是绝对不可接受的除了欺凌者自己，没有人可以被责怪）”可知，LadyGaga这样的名人通过自己被霸凌的经历唤起人们对校园霸凌的重视专家通过研究告诉人们霸凌后的影响为人父母的成年人通过告诉孩子什么事情不可做，教育孩子霸凌者需要被责备，他们不会指导孩子正确对待霸凌行为故推知名人、专家和父母可以指导孩子正确对待欺凌行为故选Co第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoRespondwhenSomeoneJudgesYouDealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbetoughespeciallywhenitscomingfromafriendfamilymemberorcolleague.Judgmentalpeopleareunavoidablebutyoucaneasilydealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityandcompassion.Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalpersonswordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs-andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.

36.Besympathetic.Practicesympathytounderstandthesourceofthispersonsjudgment.Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedbyparentsfamilyorfriendsinwhichcasethispersonscriticalattitudewouldbesomethingtheyleamed（andnotnecessarilyintentional）.Whilethatdoesntexcusetheirbehaviorhavingsympathycaninformyourresponse.Saythingslike“37JorIseewhereyourecomingfrombut...”whenyourespondtosomeonesjudgment.Askforclarification.38・Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaidandfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.YoucouldaskthenWhatareyoutryingtosayIfyouhaveconstructivecriticismImopentohearingit.Thatwayyouregivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.

39.Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticizedtellthemhowyoufeel.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidntaskforyoucouldsay40andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.”StoptalkinglikethisSetboundariesintheconversationC・IunderstandwhyyoufeelthatwayIfeellikeIneedtodealwiththisinmywayIknowyouwanttotalkbutthisisasensitivesubjectformeJudgmentalpeoplemaynotknowtheyrebeingrudeorunreasonableSothejudgmenttheypassisntactuallyaboutyouthoughitcanfeelpersonal【答案】

36.G

37.C

38.F

39.B

40.D【导语】这是一篇说明文处理来自他人的判断可能会很困难，尤其是来自朋友、家人或同事的判断爱评头论足的人是不可避免的，但你可以用积极的态度和同情心轻松地应对他们的批评文章主要说明了一些应对他人批评的方法根据上文Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalpersonswordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs-andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.（摆脱你自己的判断记住，一个爱评头论足的人所说的话反映的是他们自己的信念——而不是你的爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人）”可知，上文提到“爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人”，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁，故G选项“所以他们的评判实际上不是针对你的，尽管它可能会让人觉得是针对你的”符合语境，故选G根据上文“Whilethatdoesntexcusetheirbehaviorhavingsympathycaninformyourresponse.（虽然这不能成为他们行为的借口，但同情可以让你的反应更有意义）”以及后文Iseewhereyourecomingfrombut...（我明白你的意思，但是……）”可知，本句是在列举表达同情的话语，故c选项“我理解你为什么这么想”符合语境，故选C根据后文“Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaidandfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.YoucouldaskthenWhatareyoutryingtosayIfyouhaveconstructivecriticismImopentohearingit.Thatwayyouregivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.（请这个人解释他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机你可以问“你想说什么？如果你有建设性的批评意见，我愿意听取「这样，你就给了对方一个温和的提醒让他们用建设性的方式来表达）”可知，后文主要说明了通过建设性的方式来表达给对方的提醒，说明爱评头论足的人要靠他人来提醒自己的无礼故F选项“爱评头论足的人可能不知道自己很粗鲁或不讲理”符合语境，故选Fo

39.根据后文“Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticizedtellthemhowyoufeel.（当你点名批评别人时，要礼貌但坚定如果有人越界了，让你觉得受到了批评告诉他们你的感受）”可知，后文列举的情景说明在对话中要设定一些界限，B选项中boundaries对应后文中line故B选项“在对话中设定界限”符合语境故选Bo

40.根据上文“Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidntaskforyoucouldsay（如果有人在你没有要求的情况下批评你，你可以说）”以及后文“andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.（我有一个适合我的计划）”可知，本句是在列举对待别人批评的话语，结合后文可知与自我处理事情的方式有关，故D选项“我觉得我需要用我自己的方式来处理这件事”符合语境，故选D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Istronglybelievethatwecanhaveagreatinfluenceonanyonewemeet.Someactsthatwethink41canshapesomeoneelsesfuture.Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould42changesomeoneslife.Yearsagothatwaswhathappenedtome.Iwastheonly43childatBlueCreekElementarySchool.Fromalmostthefirstdaytheretheotherkids44memainlybecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.AndIalsohad45withmostofmyschoolwork.WhentheotherkidslaughedatmeIwassurethatIwasa46person.Isawmyselfasaboywhowasntsmartenoughto47theclass.Mrs.Jordanmy5th-gradeteacher48allofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorningsheaskedthe49aquestion.Ireadherlipsfrommyfront-rowseatandimmediatelyraisedmyhand50IwassureIhadtherightanswer.ButwhenshecalledmynameIwas

51.Herewasanopportunitytoimpressthepowerfulteacherand52herIwasworthyofherlove.MaybeIwouldevenimpressmyclassmatesalittle.Ididntwanttoblowit.53myfearsItookadeep54andansweredMrs.Jordansquestion.Iwillneverforgetwhat55next.Mrs.Jordanenthusiasticallyslammedherrightfootonthe56andwithsparklingeyesandawidesmileshe

57.“THATSRIGHTSTEPHEN!”ForthefirsttimeinmyyounglifeIwasastar.I58alittletallerinmychair.Fromthatdayforwardmygradesandspeech59greatly.Mypopularityamongmypeersincreased.ItwasallbecauseMrs.Jordanbelievedin【原文】M:WhatareyouthinkingrightnowLucyW:CantyouseeImthinkingthatifyouwerequietIcouldgetmyhomeworkdone.Butitisdifficultformetoconcentrateonitsinceyouarealwaystalking.HowdidthewomanknowtheplaceA.OntheInternet.B.Onherwaytowork.C.Fromhercolleague.【答案】c【原文】M:DidyoureadaboutusonlineW:No.IworkonAlbertStreetnotfaraway.M:SoyousawoursignW:ActuallyIdidntnoticeituntilthisevening.Awomanatworkcomeshereandswimseverylunchtime.SoImhopingtojoinher.WhomighthavemadethereservationA.David.B.Mary.C.Burton.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello.ThisisDavidMaynard.Imcallingtoconfirmmyreservationfortonight.W:ImsorryMr.MaynardbutIdonthavearoomreservedhereinyourname.M:OhmysecretaryMarymighthaveusedthecompanyname.IsthereanythingforBurtonElectronicsW:Ohyes.二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题WhatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometownItsreallyverybig.Ithascolorfulnightlife.ItsnotexpensivetolivethereWhatistheweatherlikeinthefallinthemanshometown

60.A.expressB.acceptC.solveD.challenge【答案】

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.C

58.DB

60.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲的是作者是个失聪的小孩，小时候被同学嘲笑，功课也不好，作者认为自己是个笨小孩，作者的老师在一堂课上肯定了作者的回答，这让作者感受到了老师的信任，从此以后成绩提高了.考查形容词词义辨析句意一些我们认为微不足道的行为可以塑造别人的未来A.hard困难的；B.easy简单的；C.great伟大的；D.small小的根据后文的“Therightwordsatjusttherighttime”可知我们认为一些小事可以塑造别人的未来故选D.考查副词词义辨析句意在恰当的时间说出恰当的话，可能会彻底改变一个人的一生A.suddenly突然地；B.totally完全地；C.quickly迅速地;D.simply简单地根据上文的“canshapesomeoneelsesfuture”可知，在适当的时候说适当的话完全可以改变一个人的生活故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意:我是BlueCreek小学唯一的聋子A.blind盲的；B.lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；C.deaf聋的；D.short短的根据下文的“myhearingaid”可知，作者是BlueElementarySchool的一个失聪的孩子故选C.考查动词短语辨析句意几乎从第一天开始，其他孩子就取笑我，主要是因为我的助听器和我说话的方式A.madefunof嘲笑；B.talkedof谈论;C.lookedupto尊重；D.heardof听说根据下一段的“theotherkidslaughedatme”可知，几乎从第一天开始，其他孩子就嘲笑作者，故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意我的大部分功课也有困难A.skill技能；B.difficulty困难；C.relation关系；D.record记录根据后文的Isawmyselfasaboywhowasn3smartenough”可知，作者的大部分功课也有困难故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意当其他孩子嘲笑我的时候，我确信我是一个愚蠢的人A.clever聪明的；B.natural自然的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.dirty脏的根据下文的Isawmyselfasaboywhowasntsmartenough”可知，作者确信自己是一个愚蠢的人故选C.考查动词短语辨析句意我认为自己是一个不够聪明的男孩，跟不上班上的进度A.getalongwith与相处；B.keepupwith跟上的.putupwith忍受；D.comeupwith提出，想出根据上文的“Ialsohad5withmostofmyschoolwork”可知，作者认为自己是个不够聪明的孩子，跟不上班上的学生故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意乔丹夫人，我五年级的老师，用一个简单的三个字的短语改变了这一切A.proved证明是；B.realized意识到；C.defeated打败；D.changed改变根据第一段的Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould2changesomeoneslife”可知，作者的老师用一个简单的三个词的短语改变了这一切故选D.考查名词词义辨析句意一天早上，她问全班同学一个问题A.class班级；B.staff全体员工；C.boys男孩；D.girls女孩根据后文的“readherlipsfrommyfront-rowseat”可知，老师是问全班同学一个问题，故选A.考查连词词义辨析句意坐在前排的我读到了她的唇语，然后立刻举起了手，因为我确信自己得到了正确的答案A.although尽管；B.until直至IJ；C.because因为；D.before在以前根据上文的“immediatelyraisedmyhand”可知，作者从前排座位上读出了她的唇语，立刻举起了手，因为作者确信自己知道正确答案，故选C.考查形容词词义辨析句意但当她叫我的名字时，我很害怕A.calm冷静的；B.afraid害怕的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.brave勇敢的根据第13空后的“myfears”可知，但是当老师叫作者的名字时，作者很害怕故选B

52.考查动词词义辨析句意这是一个机会来打动这位强大的老师，向她表明我值得她的爱A.show表明；B.promise许诺；C.inform告知；D.warn警告根据下文的herIwasworthyofherlove”可知，作者想向老师表明自己值得她的爱故选A.考查介词词义辨析句意尽管我很害怕，我还是深吸了一口气，回答了乔丹夫人的问题A.Without没有；B.Besides除之外还有；C.Despite尽管；D.Except除之外根据下文的“Itookadeep14andansweredMrs.Jordansquestion”可知尽管害怕作者还是回答了问题，故选C.考查名词词义辨析句意尽管我很害怕，我还是深吸了一口气，回答了乔丹夫人的问题A.dive跳水；B.look看；C.step步骤；D.breath呼吸根据下文的“answeredMrs.Jordan、question”可知，作者还是深吸了一口气，回答了乔丹太太的问题故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事A.happened发生；B.caused引起；C.disappeared消失；D.arrived到达根据下文的“Mrs.Jordanenthusiasticallyslammedherrightfootonthe16andwithsparklingeyesandawidesmileshe17”可知，作者永远不会忘记接下来发生的事故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意乔丹太太热情地把右脚重重地踩在地板上，眼睛闪闪发光笑容满面地大叫A.book书；B.wall墙;C.desk课桌;D.floor地板根据上文的“slammedherrightfootonthe”可知，乔丹太太热情地把右脚重重地踩在地板上，故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意乔丹太太热情地把右脚重重地踩在地板上，眼睛闪闪发光，笑容满面地大叫A.asked问;B.whispered低语;C.cried叫喊；D.answered回答根据下文的“THATSRIGHTSTEPHEN!”“可知，乔丹太太热情地把右脚重重地撞击地板，眼睛闪闪发光，笑容灿烂地喊道“对了，斯蒂芬！，故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意我在椅子上坐得高一点A.stood站立；B.grew成长；C.jumped跳；D.sat坐下根据下文的“inmychair”可知，作者在椅子上坐得高一点，故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意从那天起，我的成绩和演讲能力都有了很大的提高A.benefited有利于；B.improved提高；C.missed错过，想念；D.recovered恢复根据下文的“Mypopularityamongmypeersincreased”可知从那天起，一切都往好的方面发展，作者的成绩和口语都有了很大的提高故选Bo.考查动词词义辨析句意这都是因为乔丹太太相信我，而且不怕表达出来A.express表达；B.accept接受；C.solve解决；D.challenge挑战根据“THATSRIGHTSTEPHEN”可知，乔丹太太不怕将对作者的信任表达出来故选A第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AcomprehensiveexhibitiononSuShiaChineseculturesymbolpersonlivinginthe11thcenturyopenedatChinasPalaceMuseumonSeptember1st

2020.Atotalof78piecesorsetsofexquisiteworkswere61displayattheexhibition62covercalligraphypaintingsepigraphyrubbingsobjectsdocumentsandraretexts.InadditiontoextensiveworksbySue63hesomeexhibitswerebyhismentorsandclosefriendsandothers64createinlatertimesbyartiststopaytributetohim.AlsoknownasSuDongpoSuShihas65remarkachievementsinpoetrypaintingandcalligraphy.Hewasalsoknownforhis66optimisticandopen-mindednessinthefaceofsetbacksinhispoliticalcareer67informedhisworksofartandhasbecomeagreatinspirationforthefollowinggenerationsinChina.PalaceMuseumreopenedonMay1stafter683-monthclosureduetotheCOVID-

19.Howevervisitorsstillneedtomakeonlinereservationhavetheirbodytemperatures69checkbeforeenteringwearfacemasks70practicesocialdistancingintheexhibitionhallsaccordingtothemuseum.【答案】

61.on

62.covering

63.himself

64.werecreated

65.remarkable

66.optimism

67.which

68.a

69.checked

70.and【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了2020年9月1日，关于11世纪中国文化象征人物苏轼的综合展览在中国故宫博物院开幕，还对展出作品和苏轼进行了相关介绍.考查介词句意展览共展出78件或套精美作品，包括书法、绘画、碑刻拓片、文物、文献和珍贵文本ondisplay为固定搭配，表示“展览，公开展出”，符合语境故填n.考查现在分词句意展览共展出78件或套精美作品，包括书法、绘画、碑刻拓片、文物、文献和珍贵文本分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词were所以空处动词应填非谓语动词形式，又因与其逻辑主语works为主动关系，所以填现在分词covering表主动，表示“包含，包括”故填covering

63.考查反身代词句意除了苏轼本人的大量作品外，一些展品是他的导师和亲密的朋友所做的，还有一些是后来艺术家为向他致敬而创作的分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，且与Sue互为同位语，所以应填反身代词himself这里指的是除苏轼“他自己（himself）”创作的作品外故填himselfo

64.考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意除了苏轼本人的大量作品外，一些展品是他的导师和亲密的朋友所做的，还有一些是后来艺术家为向他致敬而创作的分析句子可知，主语others指的是otherexhibits所以空处谓语动词应与主语保持主谓一致，用复数又根据句意可知，空处该句描述的事件发生在过去，与主语others为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即werecreated表示“被创作故填werecreated.考查形容词句意苏轼又名苏东坡，在诗歌、绘画和书法方面都有卓越的成就空处修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable表示“卓越的”故填remarkableo.考查名词句意他也以其在政治生涯中面对挫折时的乐观和豁达而闻名，这也成为他的艺术作品的灵感来源，也成为中国后世的一大灵感来源空处由形容词性物主代词his修饰，应填名词optimism为不可数名词，表示乐观故填0Ptimism.考查非限制性定语从句句意也以其在政治生涯中面对挫折时的乐观和豁达而闻名，这也成为他的艺术作品的灵感来源，也成为中国后世的一大灵感来源分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词setbacks指物，在从句中充当主语故填which.考查不定冠词句意故宫博物院在因新冠肺炎疫情关闭3个月后，于5月1日重新开放分析句子可知，空处修饰单数名词closure应用冠词，且根据句意可知，这里是指关闭一段时间，表泛指，3-month首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以填不定冠词a故填a.考查过去分词句意但博物馆方面表示，游客仍需在线预约、入馆前测体温、戴口罩、在展厅内保持社交距离分析句子可知，空处涉及动词have的复合宾语结构，即“have+宾语+宾补”，所以空处应填过去分词checked表示与其逻辑主语bodytemperatures之间的被动关系故填checkedo.考查连词句意但博物馆方面表示，游客仍需在线预约、入馆前测体温、戴口罩、在展厅内保持社交距离根据句意可知，动词makehavewear和practice均为并列关系，都是游客仍需要做的事情，所以空处应填并列连词ando故填ando第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Summerwasmyfavoriteseasonamongthefourseasonsinayearwhichmakesmefreeexcitedbutenergetic.WhensummervacationcomeseveryyearIcandoallthatIcantdoitduringmyschooltimeincludinggoingshoppingwithfriendsswiminwarmwaterandevenhikingorcampinginthedeepvalleys.Theseactivitiesleadmeenjoyfullfreedom.Wecanfindusinanexcitedworldeverydaywiththesunshiningbrightlytreesgrowingwellandflowerscomingoutwithbothkindsofcolors.Summergivesmethestrengthtodothemostdifficultythingsinmylifeandmakesmefilledtoenergy.IlikesummerbestandIwonderhowyourfavoriteseasonis.【答案】

1.was-is.but一and.去掉it.swim一swimming.在enjoy前加to.excited一exciting.both—all.difficulty-difficult.to一with.how一what【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者最喜欢的季节——夏季【详解】

1.考查时态和主谓一致句意在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节，它让我自由、兴奋和充满活力句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Summer是单数，因此其后用is故将was改为is.考查连词句意在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节，它让我自由、兴奋和充满活力“freeexcited”和energetic之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故将but改为and.考查代词句意当每年暑假来临的时候，我可以做我在学校不能做的一切，包括和朋友购物，在温水中游泳，甚至徒步旅行或在深谷露营“thatIcan比doitduringmyschooltime”是that引导的定语从句，引导词that在从句中作do的宾语，因此it是多余的，故去掉it.考查动名词句意当每年暑假来临的时候，我可以做我在学校不能做的一切，包括和朋友购物，在温水中游泳，甚至徒步旅行或在深谷露营由“going”和“hikingorcamping”可知，应用swim的动名词swimming作including的宾语，故将swim改为swimming.考查不定式句意这些活动让我享受充分的自由leadsb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，故在enjoy前加to.考查形容词句意我们会发现我们身处一个激动人心的世界，阳光灿烂树木长得很好，花朵开出各种颜色world是物，应用修饰形容物的-ing结尾的形容词exciting修饰exciting意为“激动人心的”故将excited改为exciting□

7.考查固定短语句意我们会发现我们身处一个激动人心的世界，阳光灿烂，树木长得很好，花朵开出各种颜色allkindsof是固定短语，意为“各种各样的“，故将both改为all.考查形容词句意夏天给了我力量去做我生活中最困难的事情，让我充满能量修饰things应用形容词difficult故将difficulty改为difficult

0.考查介词和固定短语句意夏天给了我力量去做我生活中最困难的事情让我充满能量befilledwith是固定短语，意为“充满”，故将t改为with.考查宾语从句句意我最喜欢夏天，我想知道你最喜欢的季节是什么分析句子结构可知，“yourfavoriteseasonis”是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，意为“什么”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故将how改为whato第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国朋友Chris在来信中对于HowtokeeppsychologicallyHealthy存在很多困惑请你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，谈一谈你对这一问题的看法内容包括1青少年心理健康问题的危害；2分析青少年产生心理健康问题的原因可从压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析；3请你就青少年应如何保持心理健康提出一些建议注意.词数不少于100字；.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数DearChrisYoursLiJin【答案】DearChrisAstohowtokeeppsychologicallyhealthymoreandmorepeoplearoundmehavebeguntoattachimportancetoit.Nowadaysmanystudentssufferfrommentalillnesswhichseriouslyinfluenceontheirstudyanddailylife.Thecauseofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvariesalotfromonecasetoanother.Agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Otherslacksupportandcommunicationskills.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Inmyopiniontherearealotofwaysforteenagerstodealwithmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingaboutit.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisestoreleasethepressure.Lastlyyoumayfindithelpfultotalktoyourparentsorfriendsaboutyourproblemorseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.IwouldbeverygladifwhatItalkedaboutabovewereofsomehelpandIamlookingforwardtoyourresponse.YoursLijin【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文现要求考生给Chris回一封电子邮件，谈一谈考生对怎么保持心理健康看法主要内容包括分析青少年心理健康问题的危害、青少年产生心理健康问题的原因以及就青少年应如何保持心理健康提出一些建议【详解】

1.词汇积累越来越多moreandmore一anincreasingnumberof很多alotof—plentyof交流talkto—communicatewith非常高兴veryglad一morethandelighted

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure拓展句Thereareagoodnumberofpeoplewhoaresufferingfromheavypressure【点睛】【高分句型1]Nowadaysmanystudentssufferfrommentalillnesswhichseriouslyinfluenceontheirstudyanddailylife.（运用了which弓I导的限制性从句）[高分句型2]IwouldbeverygladifwhatItalkedaboutabovewereofsomehelpandIamlookingforwardtoyourresponse.（运用了what引导的主语从句）A.Cold.B.Sunny.C.Wet.【答案】

6.B

7.B【原文1W:WhereinCanadaareyoufromKenM:TmfromToronto.W:OhTveneverbeenthere.WhatsitlikeM:Itsabigcitybutitsnottoobig.Thenightlifeiscolorful.Ienjoyit.W:IsitexpensivethereM:Yeahalittlebit.W:AndwhatstheweatherlikeinTorontoM:Wellitsprettycoldinthewinterandveryhotandwetinthesummer.Itsniceinthespringandfallthough.Youcanalwaysseetheclearskythen.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.WhenwilltheplanetakeoffA.At4:

50.B.At6:

30.C.At7:

30.HowwillthespeakersgototheairportA.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.【答案】

8.C

9.A【原文】W:ShallwetakeataxitotheairportM:Uh...ifwegotherebytaxiitmightbequiteexpensive.Westillhavealotoftime.Lefsusetheunderground.W:Butitwilltakeatleast15minutestogototheundergroundstationbybus.Andthereisonlyanhourleft.WewillbelatefortheplaneM:WhattimeisyourwatchnowW:Itisalreadysixthirty.M:WhyMywatchisonlytentofive.Ohitmighthavestoppedlastnight.W:Itseemsthatthetaxiisthewisechoiceforusnow.M:Nowhurryuporwellmisstheplane.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhereisthemanA.Atatheater.B.Atahotel.C.Atasnackbar.Whatwillthemanprobablydoat6:00p.m.tomorrowSpendhis20thbirthday.Attendaweddingceremony.C・Celebratetheirweddinganniversary.HowmuchshouldthemanpayA.$

100.B.$

200.C.$

300.【答案】

10.B

11.C

12.C［原文］W:Goodmorning.MovieCenter.HowmayIhelpyouM:Goodmorning.ThisisVinsonfromRoom

808.Idliketoknowsomethingaboutyourtheater.W:VerywellMr.Vinson.Wehavethreetheaters—onepublictheaterandtwoprivatetheatersforfivepeopleandtwopeoplerespectively.M:Emm...howdoyouchargefortheprivateoneW:Thechargeforprivatetheateris$50perhourperperson.Drinksandsnacksareextra.M:Verywell.Tdliketoreservetheonefortwopeoplefrom6:00to9:00tomorrowevening.Tomorrowisthe20thanniversaryofourmarriage.Wewantacelebration.W:Whatexcitingnews!CongratulationsMr.Vinson!M:Thankyouverymuch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatencouragedthemanandhiswifetogototheAntarcticA.Anarticle.B.ATVprogram.C.Atrainingcourse.WhatwastheworstdangeraccordingtothemanLivinginextremeclimate.Fallingintoiceholes.Comingacrossaterriblewind.

15.WhatcausedthefunnynoiseA.Theequipment.B.Thewind.C.Theplane.WhatwasasurpriseforthemanandhiswifeTheygotsomefreshfood.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.【答案】

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.A［原文】W:GoodeveningNickRobertson.YouandyourwifespentthewholeoflastyearintheAntarctic.WhatgaveyoutheideaofdoingsuchathingM:Isawanarticleinamagazineaboutsomecoupleswhohadbeenthere.Bothofusgotinterested.W:WerentyouscaredM:Abitbutbeforeweleftwehadatrainingcourse.Itwastoughbuttaughtusaboutsurvivinginsub-zeroconditions.Theworstdangerwediscoveredwasfallingintoholesinice.W:CouldyougetintouchwiththeoutsideworldthereM:Therewassatellitecommunicationequipment.W:SodidntyouseeanyoneelseforawholeyearM:Welltherewasthattimewhenwewerehavingtheusualcannedfoodandtherewasafunnynoise.Jillthoughtitwasthewindbutitwasgettingcloser.Suddenlytheroomwasfloodedwithlightfromthewindow.Iopenedthedoorandfoundaboxinthesnow.Ilookedupandsawaplaneflyingaway.Theywerepassingnearbyandsomeonetoldthemthatwewereoutthere.Theydroppedusaboxwithsomefreshfruitandvegetables.Itwasalovelysurprise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatisthepurposeofsettinguptheprojectTohelpstudentsbereadyforreallife.Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletters.Toletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.

18.WhatistheheadmasterexpectedtodoRecommendjobstostudents.Asktheteachertoexplaintheproject.Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.WhowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationlettersA.Theheadmaster.Ateacher.Amemberofthecommittee.WhatisthelaststepofdoingtheprojectGatherstudentsopinions.Makealistofsuitablejobs.Askstudentstotakeonresponsibility.【答案】

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.A【原文】W:WelcometoStudentLife!Todayweregoingtotalkaboutsettingupaprojectofstudentjobsinyourschool.Havingstudentsdodifferentjobsaroundtheschoolisagreatwaytopreparethemforlifeintherealworld.Itencouragesthemtoberesponsibleandalsohelpsthemlearnnewtasksandgainexperience.Howeveritsimportanttogetstudentsexcitedabouttheprojectsothefirstthingyoushoulddoisletstudentsknowthisproject.Gettheheadmastertomakeanannouncementexplainingtheproject.OKThendecideonthejobsyouwantandwriteoutthedescriptionsoftheskillsandresponsibilitiesneededforeachposition.SometypicaljobsareClassroomAssistants.RecyclingOfficersandComputerAssistants.Nextaskstudentstoapplyforthejobs.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtowritelettersofapplicationforthejobtheyareinterestedin.Thisisagreatwaytopracticeletterwritingskills!Anddontforgetyoushouldmakesurethatstudentsareguidedbyateachersothattheytaketheirresponsibilitiesseriously.Acommitteethenreviewsalltheapplicationsandgivesjobstothemostsuitableapplicants.Finallyitsimportanttogetopinionsfromthestudentsabouttheprojecttofindoutwhichjobsaresuccessfulandwhichdontgosowell.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADiscoverallthegreatSydneyattractions.YoullfindmanymemorablethingstodoandfascinatingmuseumstovisitinSydneyAustralia.AustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseum（AM）wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenationsfirstmuseum.TheAMhasbeentransformedandvisitorscannowenjoytransformedspacesandupdatedfacilities.FreegeneraladmissionincludesentrytoallpermanentexhibitionsandPrehistoricPlaygroundwhichisopendailyonLevel2andfeaturesavarietyofactivitiesforchildrenofallagesincludingafossillabandinteractivedinosaurdesignstation.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesExplorefivelevelsofartatoneofAustraliasmostpopularartmuseumslocatedwithinbeautifulparklandsoverlookingSydneyHarbourjust10minuteswalkfromthecity.SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianartincludingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal（土著的）artinthecountryalongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCATheMuseumofContemporaryArtAustraliaisAustraliasleadingmuseumdedicatedtoexhibitinginterpretingandcollectingcontemporaryartfromacrossAustralia.LocatedatCircularQuaytheMCAishousedintheformerMaritimeServicesbuildingafineexampleoflateArtDecoarchitecture.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseumLocatedatthewaterfrontofDarlingHarbourtheMaritimeMuseumisanindoor/outdoorattractionandgreatentertainmentforthewholefamily.Themuseumhasoneofthelargestandmostdiversein-waterfleets（舰队）intheworld.Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleriesanever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitionsanda3Dcinemaensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.WhatisAustralianMuseumfamousforA.Thelowestprice.B.Contemporaryart.C.Outdoorattractions.D.Thelongesthistory.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetreasuresfromAsiaAustralianMuseum.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia一MCA.WhichofthefollowingcanbeseeninAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseumA.A3Dcinema.B.Adesignstation.C.Localcontemporaryart.D.LateArtDecoarchitecture.【答案】

21.D

22.B

23.A【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的几个博物馆景点.细节理解题根据AustralianMuseum下列段落中TheAustralianMuseum（AM）wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenationsfirstmuseum.（澳大利亚博物馆（AM）成立于1827年，是澳大利亚第一个博物馆）”可知，澳大利亚博物馆以历史最长而闻名故选D项.细节理解题根据ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales下列第二段“SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianartincludingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal（土著的）artinthecountryalongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.（这里收藏了大量的澳大利亚艺术，包括该国最大的土著艺术画廊之一，以及亚洲珍宝和领先的本地和国际当代艺术）”可知，如果你想欣赏来自亚洲的珍宝，应该去新南威尔士州美术馆故选B项.细节理解题根据AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum下列段落中“Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleriesanever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitionsanda3Dcinemaensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.（博物馆有六个永久画廊，一个不断变化的临时展览项目，和一个3D电影院，确保每个人都有所收获）”可知，在澳大利亚国家海事博物馆可以看到3D电影院故选A项BMaxWooseyan11-year-oldfromtheUnitedKingdomhasspenthistimeduringCOVID-19doingsomethingprettymeaningful.Hesleptinatentforover500nightsinarow.Andhedidthisnotonlybecausehelovestheoutdoorsbutinservicetoothers.MaxsfatherisaRoyalMarine（皇家海军陆战队员）sohehascourageandloveforoutdooractivitiesinhisblood.MaxsfamilywaslookingaftertheirneighborRickwhowasdyingofcancer.BeforeRickpassedawayhegaveMaxatentandhadhimpromisetohaveanadventure.SoafterRickdiedMaxhadanidea.HedecidedtoraisemoneyforDevonHospice（救济院）whichcaredforRickinhisfinaldays.WhenthefirstlockdownhappenedMaxhadrealizedthatmuchofthehospicesfundraising（筹资）alsocametoastop.Butoutsidethehospiceanumberofpeoplewerewaitingforhelp.SoMaxsetagoaltoraise100poundsbycampingoutinhisfrontgarden.OnMarch29th2020MaxstartedhiscampingadventureinRickstent.AshepassedhundredsofdayscampingoutheattractednationalattentionfromthemediaandeventhePrimeMinisterwholaterpaidhimavisit.MorepeoplehavedonatedtoDevonHospice.Now500dayslaterheisstillcamping!Throughstormsrainhighwindsandcoldhestucktoit.ThelessonshisdadtaughthimfromtheRoyalMarinestonevergiveupshowkindnesshonestyandtryhardhelpedsupporthimintoughtimes.InallMaxhasraisedmorethan750000poundsforDevonHospice!Thismadeupforabouthalfofthedonationstheyhadlostfortheyear!Maxevenorganizedahugecampathisschoolplaygroundtoshowpeoplewhatchildrencanachieveiftheyallworktogether.WhatmadeMaxdecidetoraisemoneyforDevonHospiceA.Governmentsrequirement.B.Hisfather^influence.C.Ricksdeath.D.DevonHospicesinstruction.WhichofthefollowingisMaxsachievementArousingmorepublicconcernforDevonHospice.BeingawardedamedalbythePrimeMinister.ImprovingthereputationofDevonHospice.Startingaworldwidecampingactivity.WhatcanweinferaboutDevonHospiceItusedtoraiseabout

1.5millionpoundsayear.ItreceivedmoredonationsduringCOVTD-

19.Itwasspeciallybuiltforcancersufferers.IthelpedMaxgothroughdifficultcampingtimes.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaxA.Activeandeasy-going.B.Kindandstrong-minded.C.Humorousandconsiderate.D.Cleverandaggressive.【答案】24C

25.A

26.A

27.B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道主要介绍了一个男孩Max为一家救济院筹钱的。