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2022学年第二学期四校期中考试试卷高二年级英语学科本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatcolorofshirtisthemanwearingA.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Ahobby.B.Apresent.C.Ananimal.WhyisthewomanunwillingtogooutATheymightbeouttoolate.B.Shehasworktonight.C.Ronwillbethere.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Familymembers.WherearethespeakersA.Inthetaxi.B.Atthemuseum.C.Onthestreet.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhatwillthewomanprobablyusetheequipmentforA.Abandperformance.B.Adigitalradioshow.C.Amusicalbum.第n卷第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的Most5-year-oldsarejustlearningtheirABCs.YetonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwas21inJanuary
2022.Bella-JayDarkfromWeymouthistheworlds22femaletoreleaseabookandwas23thetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecord（吉尼斯世界纪录）.HerbookTheLostCattellsthe24ofSnowyacatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.She25thebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whilemanyadultwritersfind26fbrtheirbooksfromlifeexperiencesBellas27visionactuallycamefromoneofher
28.Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepictureJBellasaid.HermomChelsieSymewassurprisedthatthebook29aswellasitdid.Iamjustreally30her;IdidnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoIpridemyselfonherandwanttoseehergettheacknowledgementshe31・ButhowdoyougetachildshomemadebookpublishedAccordingtoSymetheytookBellasbooktoabookfairandfoundapublisherwillingtotakea.SymehelpedBellawithproofingcopies（校对本）andmakingnecessarychangestothestandardsofGuinness.BesidesbeinganaccomplishedauthorBellaisjusta（n）34kidwhoenjoysreadingswimmingandplayingonhertablet.Inherfreetimesheis35workingonasequel（续篇）toSnowysstory.Whoknowswhatpearlsofwisdomwillcomenext第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式RescueoperationsarecontinuinginfullswingtofindsurvivorsinthedeadlyearthquakethatdamagedpartsofTiirkiyeandSyria.InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakyaapregnantwoman36buryundertheruinsofacollapsedbuildingwaspulledoutto37safebyChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursdaythreedaysafterthecatastrophicmagnitude-
7.7earthquakeanditsaftershocksstruckthecountryandnorthernSyria.AcrosstheareaofsouthernTiirkiyepeoplesoughttemporaryshelterandfoodin38freezewinterweatherandwaitedingrief.ThenumberofdeathsinTurkiye39riseto14351sofar.TheChineserescueteam40consistof82membersincludingspecialistsinsearchandrescueaswellasmedicaltreatmentrushedtooneoftheworst-hitregionsinTurkiye.41momenttheyarrivedatthescenetheyimmediatelyjoinedtheirTurkishpartnerstocany42arescueplanandsavedthewoman.AlsoseveralChinesecivilianteamssettojointheinternationalrescueeffort43assistintherescue.OnavisittothedisasterzoneonWednesdayTurkishPresidentRecepTayyipErdogansaidoperationswereproceeding44normalnowandpromisednoonewouldbeleft45home“Wewillbebettertomorrowandlater.Westillhavesomeissueswithfuel...butwewillovercomethosetooJErdogansaid.答案:
36.buried
37.safety
38.freezinghasrisenconsistingThe
42.outtoassist.normally.homeless第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，最近你在做中西教育差异的项目请你写一封电子邮件向你的英国朋友Peter求助，请他帮忙录制一段有关英国教育的视频，要点如下.项目介绍；.请求帮助；.视频要求注意
1.词数80词左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯答案DearPeterIhopethisemailfindsyouwell.ImcurrentlyworkingonaprojectexaminingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterneducation.AssomeonewhohasfirsthandexperiencewiththeBritisheducationsystemIwaswonderingifyoucouldassistmebyrecordingashortvideodiscussingyourperspectivesonEnglisheducation.Iamparticularlyinterestedinyourviewsontheteachingmethodsthestructureofclassesandtheteacher-studentrelationshipswithintheUKeducationalsetting.Yourinsightswhicharebasedonyourmanyyearsofexperienceandextensiveknowledgewouldmakeasignificantcontributiontoourproject.IfyouarewillingtohelpIwouldgreatlyappreciateyourassistanceinproducingsuchavideo.Thankyouforyourconsideration.BestregardsLiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Thisnewlittlestepsisterisgettingonmynerves.Shewontstoptalking.WhatwasDadtryingtoprovewiththisfamilyvacationWecantinstantlybecometheidealfamily.IjustbecameateenagerandChristinaisonly8yearsold.DadandIfinishedputtingupthelargetent.ThenIwalkedbacktothecarformybackpackonlytoknockapinkonetotheground.BeforeIcouldpickitupChristinaappeared.WhyMyouthrowmystuffontheground^^sheroared.AfterlunchDadsuggestedItakeChristinatoseethesequoiapines（红杉松树）circlingonthemapwheregiantsequoiaswere.Ijammedthemapintomypocketandthensetoff.WhenIglancedbackatChristinaallIsawwasapinkcap.Ishookmyhead.Dadandmynewstepmomwerecrazyiftheythoughtwedinstantlybond.Iwasnotreadytobeabigbrother.Aswewalkedthetrailtheforestcanopy（树冠）becamethickerblockingoutdirectsunlightmakingthetemperaturedropslightly.“Youwarmenough”Iasked.Shenoddedbutdidntlookatme.Inoticedherhandshadgotcompletelycoveredwiththesap（汁液）ofaplant.Itookahandwipefrommypackandwipedherhands.Reachingasmallhillweclimbedupit.Sunshinefilledthemeadow（草土也）below.Icouldseethetopsofsequoiapinespoppingoutabovetheforestontheotherside.IpointedthemoutexcitedlytoChristinaandfinallysawasmilelightherface.“ComeonSean!”Shegrabbedmyhandandpulledmedownintothemeadow.ThenIsawitsittingonarockinthemiddleofthefield:abrown-coloredbearcub（幼熊）.CuteasitseemedIknewitwasdangerous.注意1续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答IinstructedChristinatostayclosetomeandholdmyhandfirmly.Keepingatightholdonherhandwewalkedonalongthetrailmarkedonourmap.答案Onepossibleversion:IinstructedChristinatostayclosetomeandholdmyhandfirmly.“Dontmovesuddenlyormakeanyloudnoises“Iwhisperedtoher.Weneedtostaycalmandslowlybackaway.Christinanoddedhereyeswidewithfear.Thebearcubseemedtohavenointerestinusandcontinuedplayingontherock.Weslowlymadeourwaybacktothetrialmakingsuretokeepaneyeonthecub.OncewewereasafedistanceawayIletoutasignofrelief.Wowdidyouseethat”Christinaexclaimedasmilereturningtoherface.Thatbearcubwassocute!”“YeahbutweneedtorememberthattheyrestillwildanimalsandcanbedangerousJIremindedher.Weshouldalwayskeepasafedistance.Keepingatightholdonherhandwewalkedonalongthetrailmarkedonourmap.Christinachatteredawaytellingmeallaboutherfavoriteanimalsandwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.AswewalkedIfoundmyselfstartingtoenjoyhercompany.Maybethisfamilyvacationwasntsuchabadideaafterall.AswecontinuedonthetrialImadeamentalnotetobemorepatientwithChristinaandtrytobondwithhermoreduringourtimetogether.HowmuchdoesthemanwantfortheequipmentA.$
200.B.$
150.C.$
75.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhereisthewomanscompanyA.InJapan.B.IntheUK.C.InAustralia.WhydoesthemancontactthewomanA.Toseekcooperation.B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Tolookforatravelagent.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodonextDothemarketresearch.Signanagreement.Haveadiscussion.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhoisAndyKaufmanA.Acomedian.B.Aresearcher.C.Asupermarketworker.WhatdidtheresearchersdofortheirresearchTheystudiedthepicturestheytook.Theysawafilm.Theyconductedasurvey.WhatisharmfultotheworkershealthaccordingtotheresearchA.Workingovertime.B.Rudecustomers.C.Forcedsmiles.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题WhydidthemanfailtofindthewomanssocialmediaaccountShedoesnthaveonenow.Hegotthewrongname.Shehasahiddenone.WhatdoesthemanusesocialmediaforSeeingforeignnews.Discussinginternationalevents.Maintainingrelationships.WhatdidthewomanusuallypayattentiontoonhersocialmediaaccountA.Thevideos.B.Thepictures.C.Thefamouspeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题HowmanytropicstormshaveformedintheAtlanticOceanA.OneB.TwoC.ThreeWhencouldahurricanepossiblyhitMiamiA.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.WhathasbeenincreasinginrecentyearsThenumberofstormsthathavehitMiami.Thenumberofstormsduringhurricaneseason.Thenumberofhurricanesoutsideofhurricaneseason.
20.WhatwillmostlikelyhappentothetropicalstormsA.Theywillgetstronger.B.Theywillbecomeweakersoon.C.Theywillrunintothebigislands.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ArtsorScienceStreamingisastepthatonemusttakeinadolescence.Certainlytheanswertothisdecisiondoesnotcomeeasytomostpeople.Themostimportantthingtodoistoidentifywhereyourinterestslie.Youmayalsoconsiderfuturejobsthroughwhichyoucanfindwhatyoulove.Thelittleknownbutinterestingjobsbelowareforyourreference.WhichofthefollowingcanbeanidealcandidateforajobasaperfumerA.Amedicalstudent.B.Achemistrystudent.C.Ahistorystudent.D.Alawstudent.WhichjobcanserveasanaidtoamedicaldiagnosisA.Perfumer.B.Orthotist.C.Glassblower.D.Sonographer.WhoisthepassageintendedforA.Job-hunters.B.Universitygraduates.C.Highschoolstudents.D.Employers.答案l.B
2.D
3.AIn1973theartistMarcChagallmadeanemotionalreturntoRussiansoil.Hewas85yearsoldandhadntseenthecountryofhisbirthformorethanhalfacentury.“Ifeelmoremuscularnow；hesaidshortlyafterthetripwasover.Itdidmegood.Itrefreshedmeformywork.TheremarkablethinghoweveristhatdespitehisadvancedageChagallneverneededmuchrefreshing.Hecontinuedworkingtillhisdyingdayaged
97.Itwasinhislateryearsthathisuseofintensecolournotablyadvanced.Thereweretwoobviouscatalysts（催化齐（j）forthis.OnewasChagalPsmovein1949fromParistotheCotedAzurwherethecolorfullandscapewithitsgreenseasandpurplefieldslefttheirmark.TheotheronewasChagalPsworkdesigningstained-glasswindows（彩色玻壬离）.ChagalPseffortsinstainedglassundoubtedlycontributedtohisoil-paintingpractice.Thepurepassagesofyellowgreenorangepurpleandwhitethatdividethecanvas（画布）ofLervoldupeintreintothreeareafineexample.DallmayrsuggestsinhisbookMarcChagall:TheArtistasPeacemaker
（2020）thatafterlivingthroughtwoworldwarsaswellasthehorroroftheHolocaustChagalldevelopedanartisticvisionofpeace”.Hisworkwascharacterisedbyasenseofharmonyandhappiness.Asoneoftheworldsgreatestartistshewasnevershortofspeakinginvitationsandinalecturein1959hesaidthat“loveshouldbethebasisoftruepolitics-itcouldbringaboutrealpeace”.ItsimportanttostressthatChagallwasanartistnotapolitician-butthespeechesfromhislatteryearsdoshedacertainlightonhisworkfromthattime.Heneverstoppedinnovatingwhetherinpaintingorinhisembraceandcommandofnewmediaentirely.Allthewhilehisartwasmarkedbyitswarmthwitand——perhapsespeciallyinlaterlife-theaimofgivingpeaceachance.HowdidMarcChagallfeelaboutthetriptoRussiaA.Excited.B.Relieved.C.Exhausted.D.Bored.WhyisMarcChagallspaintingLenvoidupeintrementionedToshowhisextraordinaryunderstandingofintensecolorsTodisplayhisapplicationofdifferentcolorsintheoilpaintingTodemonstratetheimpactofdesigningstainedglassonhisoilpaintingToillustratetheexceptionaldivisionofthecanvasinoilpaintingpracticeAccordingtothepassagewhatwordscanbestdescribeMarcChagallA.Creativeandpeace-loving.B.Passionateandemotional.C.Considerateandhardworking.D.Friendlyandimaginative.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowinginfluencesthestyleofhisworksA.Hisadvancedage.B.Hispoliticalview.C.Hismarriagelife.D.Hisschooleducation.答案
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.BCGeneticinformationisimportantbecauseitstoresprocessesandtransmitsbiologicaldatafromgenerationtogeneration.Somescientistsevenassumethatknowinggeneticinformationitselfmatters.Forexampleinquantummechanics量子力学，thereisapopulartheoryknownastheobservereffect”whichstatesthattheactofobservingaphenomenonusuallybymakingsomekindofmeasurementnecessarilychangesthatphenomenon.Inotherwordsjustbybeingthereandhavinganinterestintheoutcomeweaffectthatoutcome.Whiletheexplanationsbehindtheobserversinfluenceinquantummechanicscomedowntothemeasuringinstrumentandnottheobserversconsciousmindwealsoseestrongevidencefortheplaceboeffect“inmedicine:apatientsconditioncanimproveiftheyjustbelievetheyarereceivinganeffectivetreatment.Andthosebeneficialeffectscanhappenevenifthepatientisnotactuallyreceivingthattreatmentorifthetreatmentdoesntactuallywork.IfourmindstrulydohavepoweroveroursurroundingsandourbodieswhatdoeshavingthegeneticinformationdotousDoessimplyknowingmoreaboutourownphysiology生理机能changeitArecentstudyonexerciseandobesitysuggeststhattheanswerisyes.Thosewhoweretoldtheywereatlowgeneticriskforobesityproduced
2.5timesmoreofthefullnesshormoneandclaimedtofeelfullerdespiteeatingthesamemealastheyhadoneweekprior.Thosewhoweretoldtheyhadlowerendurancebecauseoftheirgenesdidworseontheirphysicaltestthantheyhadbeforereceivingthatinformation:theyshowedlowerlungcapacityandquitsooner.Thushavinginformationaboutourgeneticriskcanleadtoimprovementsinourphysiologyaswastruefortheeatersofthestudybutitcanalsoputusatadisadvantageaswiththepoorexerciseperformers.Sowecertainlyneedtobecautiousofincorrectgeneticinformation.ButastheStanfordstudyshowsevenifthegeneticinformationwereceiveiscorrecthowwereceiveitisalsoimportant.HowdoestheplaceboeffecfinmedicineworkThepatientrecoverswiththetimelytreatment.Thepatientsconditionworsensduetoalackoftreatment.Thepatientsconditionremainsunchangeddespitetheirbelief.Thepatientsconditionimproveswiththebeliefinthetreatment.Accordingtoparagraph5whathappenedtothosewhoweretoldtheywereatlowgeneticriskforobesityTheyshowedlowerlungcapacity.Theyquittheirphysicaltestsooner.Theyneededmorefoodtosatisfytheirappetite.Theyfeltfullerwithmorefullnesshormonereleased.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardshavinggeneticinformationA.Positive.B.Objective.C.Ambiguous.D.Negative.WhatisthemainideaofthisarticleThegreatpoweroftheobserversmind.Theinfluenceofknowinggeneticinformation.Theamazingapplicationofgeneticinformation.TheconnectionbetweenQuantumMechanicsandMedicine.答案
8.D
9.D
10.B
11.BDOnFridaySiliconValleyBank（SVB）collapsedandwastakenoverbyfederalregulatorsmarkingoneofthelargestbankfailuressincethe2008GlobalFinancialCrisis.CaliforniasbankingregulatorsshutdownSVBandeffectivelygivescontrolofthebanktotheFDICwhichcreatedanewentity（实体）tooverseeit.Witha40-yearhistorySVBservedmanycompaniesanditplayedanimportantroleinthetechnologyindustrysuccessfullycompetingwithbigger-namebanks.SVBsbusinessboomedastechcompaniesdidwellduringtheCovid-
19.Howeverthetechnologyindustryrecentlyfaceddifficultiesandmanyclientswithdrewmoney.TofulfillthesewithdrawalsSVBsoldpartofitsbondholdings（持有债券）ata$
1.8billionloss.TheFederalReserves（美联储）sharpriseininterestratealsoaffectedbondsandstocks.ThenSVBdecideditwantedtoreduceitsbondportfolio（债券投资组合）toavoidfurtherlosses.Butthatannouncementspookedthebanksclientswhogotworriedandthenproceededtowithdrawevenmoremoneyfromthebank——atextbookdefinitionofabankrun.Thebanksstockprice（股价）fellby60%onThursdayandasitssharepricecontinuedtosinkovernight.TradingwashaltedandtheFDICtookoverSVB.WhileconcernsemergedaboutthebankingsectorsharesofmajorbankslikeJ.P.MorganWellsFargoandBankofAmericadroppedbyaround5%.Investorsworriedthatotherbanksparticularlysmalleronesmightexperiencesimilarwithdrawals.HoweverbyFridayfearsregardingthebroaderbankingsectorhadeased.ExpertsarguedthatSVBssituationwasunusualandshouldnotimpactotherregionalbanks.TheFDIC-createdentityDepositInsuranceNationalBankofSantaClarawilloverseeSVB.Insureddeposits（存款），typicallyupto$250000willbeaccessiblebyMonday.UninsureddepositsfaceuncertaintywiththeFDICofferinganadvancedividend（提前股息）andcertificates”accountingfortheuninsuredfunds.Theregulatorhasnotclarifiedwhatthismeansforuninsureddepositors.Investorswillcontinuemonitoringanypotentialimpactonotherbanks.WhatdowelearnaboutSiliconValleyBankItistheworldsfirstbankthathasfailed.IthasalreadybeentakenoverbytheFDIC.Itfailedbecauseoftheseveresituationduringthepandemic.Itcollapsedasaresultofcompetitionwiththefamousbanks.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordspooked“inparagraph3probablymeanA.Calmed.B.Inspired.C.Panicked.D.Persuaded.WhatisthedirectcauseofSVBsfailureA.Lossofthebondportfolio.BThedeclineofthetechindustry.C.ThereductionoftheFederalReservesinterestrate.D.Withdrawalsfromalargenumberofcustomers.WhatcanbelearnedinthepassageAllsmallbankswillbeimpactedsoonerorlater.Thebankingindustryisfacingthebiggestchallenge.Thosewhohaveuninsureddepositswillloseeverything.SVBsdepositusersarelikelytobeaffectedbyitscollapse.答案
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Itsthemiddleofwinterwhendaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable.16SowhatcanbedonetoliftourspiritsTheshorterdaysandlongernightscanmakeusfeeldownandthatcancauseustoeatmoreandexerciseless.Somefearlonelinessandisolationduringthelongdarkmonths.Thosepeoplewhosufferthisseasonalmoodswingmoreseriouslyaredescribedashavingseasonalaffectivedisorder—orSADforshort.17JennyScott-ThompsonisonepersonwhowasdiagnosedwithSAD.18Aswellasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthoursthisisbelievedtohelpanyonewhoisaffectedbythewintergloom.Althoughhavingmorelightisanobviouscureantidepressants（抗抑郁药）canhelpthosewithmoreseveredepressionbyartificiallyincreasingtheamountofserotonin（血清素）inthebrain.Butthisisntsuitablefbreveryone.19ClinicalpsychologistLauraKeyessays“itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoureatingandexercisepatternstothechangeofseason/920WritingfortheBBCSocialwebsiteEstherDeLaFordasksWhatifweexploredwhatwinterhastoofferusinsteadofgrievingthosethingsthatitistakingawayShesuggestsweusethistimeforrestreflectionslowingdownstillnessandrenewal.Maybethismightstopuslongingforsummer.Manyofuscantrytojustchangeourmindset.Forsomeofusthisiswhenthewinterbluessetin.Asadvisedshetookanactivepartinsocialactivities.Acceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymayenergizeus.Asforthetreatmentpsychologistsrecommendmoresocialinteraction.Ifsatypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedbyalackoflight.Shewasadvisedtotakelighttherapywhichinvolvedsittinginfrontofalightbox.答案
16.B
17.F
18.G
19.A
20.DLittle-knownbutinterestingjobsinthesciencesector:Little-knownbutinterestingjobsintheartssector:
1.PerfumerAcreativeperfumermixesseveralscentedchemicalstomaketheperfectfragranceusinghisorherknowledgeofchemicals.Itcantakemanytrialsandmuchconsumertestingtoget
1.MuseumCuratorAmuseumcuratorsafeguardscollectionsofheritage.Heorsheisacontent-specialistchargedwithaninstitutionscollectionsandinvolvedwiththeinterpretationofheritagematerial.thatperfectscent.
2.OrthotistItisajobthathelpsthosewhohavelostsomepartoftheirlimbs（四肢）.Anorthotisthelpspatientswithpartialortotalabsenceoflimbsbycreatingacustom-designeddevice.
2.GlassblowerGlassblowersarecreativepeoplewhodesignproduceanddecorateglass.Theyaretheoneswhoarebehindtheexquisitely-designedglassgiftwaretablewareandmin*ors.3・SonographerSonographersperformproceduressuchassonogramsandultrasounds.Essentiallytheyenableustoseewhatisinsidethebodywithoutperformingsurgeries.
3.JewelryDesignerAjewelrydesignerdesignsandmakesjewelryusingavarietyofmaterialsincludinggoldsilverandstones.Thejewelrytheymakemaynotbewearablebutusedasdecorativeartefactsinstead.。
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