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许昌高级中学2022-2023学年高一上期阶段性测试英语试卷时间105分满分120分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）AGuidepostsMagazineGuidepostsisagoodmagazinethatwillmoveandinspireyouwithpersonalheartwarmingstoriesandarticlesoffirmbeliefsthatshowanythingispossiblewithhope.ProductDescriptionEscapeintothebeautifulpagesofthenewmagazine.Youllbeamazedathowupliftingtruestoriesofpositivepeoplecanhelpfillyourownlifewithmorehopeandjoyandseethesurprisingwayspeopleinfluenceyourlife.Youlltakecomfbrlinamazingstoriesofhowothersovercamestruggles.Discovernewwaystoliverellectoninspiringwords“traveltobcautifiilplacesandfriendlysmalltownsandmeeteverydaypeoplewhoarclearningtofocusonsomuchmore.Youcanalsolakeamuch-neededbreakfromallthe“screenlime”andrelaxwithyournewmagazine.Youllgetnewideasaboutspiritualgrowthwithtipsfbrapplyingthemtoyourownlife.PublicationGuidepostsisdesignedforreadersinthesizeof5x7whichissimilartoanotebookandisprintedonbeautifulhigh-qualitypaper.Anditispublishedeverytwomonthsor6issuesarepublishedayearwithnofewerthan100pageseachissue.Newsubscriptions（订阅）startin2-3weeks.SpecialOfferYoucansavealmost27%andreceiveagift—2023GuidepostsCalendar.YoualsocangetaFREEScenicWallCalendarifyousubscribetoday.Readafreepreviewnow!ContinuousServiceProgramAspartoftheconvenientContinuousServiceProgramyouwillreceivecontinuousserviceforaslongasyouwish.Youwillalwaysbenotifiedwiththepriceandtermthenineffect.Thereisnoneedtopayforitandyoumaycancelitatanytime.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuidepostsA.Traditional.B.Encouraging.C.Humorous.D.Fashionable.WhatcanweknowaboutthemagazineA.Itsdesignisspecialincolor.B.Itspublished12timesayear.C.Itsveryeasyforreaderstocarry.D.Itstotalnumberofpagesineachissueissmall.
23.WhatcanyougetforfreeifyousubscribetothemagazinenowA.Speciallymadecalendars.B.OldcopiesofGuideposts.C.Weeklydiscountedgiftcards.D.InformationonwritingprogramsAsweetfilmhasdeeplyattractedaudiencesincludingthejudgesattheAcademyAwards.ThemovieCODAisshiningalightwinningBestPictureof
2021.Insteadofclappingmoviestarschccrcdbywavingtheirhandsalovelyandrespectfulsigntothemuchunder-representeddeafcommunity.CODAmeansChildrenofDeafAdultsandCODAisaboutRubyahearingteenagegirlgrowingupwithdeafparentsandadeafbrother.Thoughherabilitytohearsetsherapartfromherfamilythefourpeoplefunctionasaunit.RubyhadbeencommunicatinginAmericanSignLanguageASLbeforeshecouldspeak.Sheisherfamilyssignlanguageinterpreter传译员andhelpsoutonthefishingboat.WhenthefamilysfishingbusinessisthreatenedRubyfindsherselftornbetweenpursuingherdrcamandherfearofleavingherparents.ThisisanEnglishlanguageversionofthe2014movieLaFamiUeBelier.However.CODAtakesthisstorytoanewlevel.UnliketheFrenchversionwhichusedhearingactorswriteranddirectorSianHederinsistedonusingdeafactorsafirstforHollywood.Theresultisadeepandcleardescriptionoflifewithinadeaffamily.Deafpeoplewhooftenfeellonelyfinallyfeelacceptedandaregladtoseethismovie.LaurieAnnBarishachildofadeafmothercriedwhenshewatchedthemovie/Tinallyaspecialworldisunmuted.IwishthishadhappenedwhenIwasyounger.Itwouldhavebeenawonderfulgiftformymom.Itwasfortheworldtoseethatwereallthesame“Barishsaid.ThankstoCODAcinemaloversmaynowbeabletobetterrespectandknowaboutthedeaf.Itsaculturethathasbeenignoredandblockedofffromaccess/*Hedersaid.Ihopethatpeoplearegoingtobeexposed接触todeafcultureandASLthroughthisfilm.Theymightneverhaveseenascenebeforewhereadeaffamilyissittingaroundadinnertable.^^WhatdoesCODAtellusaboutRubysfamilymembersTheymakeeveryefforttodevelopASL.Theyteachhertobeanexcellentinterpreter.Theypreventherfromrunningafishingbusiness.Theyrelyonherocommunicatewithheoutsideworld.
25.WhichkindofpersonisprobablyRubyA.Adaptableandcreative.B.Courageousandhonest.C.Independentandconsiderate.D.Humorousandknowledgeable.WhatdidHedersdecisiontochoosedeafactorsshowShetriedtoprovidemorejobopportunitiesfordeafpeople.Sheaimedatpresentingdeafpeopleslifemorerealistically.Shewantedtheactorstohaverichactingexperience.ShehopedtoaddcreativitytoHollywoodmovies.WhatdocsBarishmeanbysaying“aspecialworldisunmuted”A.Thedeafcommunitygetspublicattention.B.Herdeafmotherisreceivingsomesupport.C.Manyunfaireventsintheworldarcreported.D.Somedeafpeoplerefusetolearnabouttheworld.cLanguagesfromthepastareverydifferentfromtodayslanguages.IntheEarlyMiddleAgestheEnglishwordmakewaspronouncedasma-ke“withashortasimilartothevowel（元音）incut”.ButintheLateMiddleAgesitwaspronouncedas“maak”wilhalongasimilartothevowelin“father”.Theword“make”wasnottheonlyoneandthishappenedtomanyMiddleEnglishwords.Toexplore（hereasonresearchersTheresaMatzingerandNikolausRittanalyzedmorethan40000wordsfromEnglishtextsfromtheEarlyMiddleAges.Theydeterminedthevowellengthsbyusingdictionariesortakingneighboringsoundsintoaccountandcountedtheoccurrencefrequenciesofwordswithlongandshortvowels.Theyfoundthemajorityofmonosyllabic（单音节的）MiddleEnglishwordshadlongvowels.Thismeansthatmonosyllabicwordswithashortvowelsounded“strange“andwerenotrecognizedclearlyandquicklybylistenersbecausetheydidnotfitthesoundpatternsthatlistenerswereusedto.Incontrastwordswithalongvowelcouldbeprocessedbythebrainmoreeasily.Overcenturiestheeasierlearnabilityofmonosyllabicwordswithlongvowelsmademoreandmoremonosyllabicwordsgetlongvowels.**Onecanimaginelanguagechangeslikeatelephonegame“saysMatzinger.Pnegenerationofspeakersspeaksaparticularlanguagevariety（变体）.Thechildrenofthisgenerationprocessandacquirefrequentpatternsfromtheirparentsgenerationmoreeasilythanlessfrequentonesandthereforeusethosepatternsevenmorefrequently.Thissecondgenerationofspeakersthenpassesaslightlychangedlanguagetotheirownchildren.Wealsonoticethegraduallanguagechangesby（hefact（hatourgrandparentsweandourchildrenspeakslightlydifferently.5Howeverifthisprocesshappensovermanygenerationslanguagechangessomuchthatpastvarietiesarehardforpeopletodaytounderstand.Thisdevelopmentliesinthefactthatourbraincanlearnfrequentsoundpatternsmoreeasilythanlessfrequentones.Thatisthegeneralcapacityofourbraintopreferentiallyleamfrequentpatternsplaysaroleinhowlanguageschange.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthisinthefirstparagraphrefertoA.Thedisappearanceofvowels.B.Thesimplificationofwordusage.C.Thespellingchangeinshortverbs.D.ThelengtheningofvowelsinEnglishwords.WhydidmostofthemonosyllabicMiddleEnglishwordshavelongvowelsA.Tomakeaconversationmorerelaxing.B.Tomakepeoplerecognizethewordswithease.C.ToimprovetheinternationalstatusofEnglish.D.Toreducetheusagefrequencyofmonosyllabicwords.
30.WhatdoMatzingerswordsinParagraph3showItseasytonoticehugelanguagechanges.Itsdifficulttolearnwordswithmorethanonesyllable.Frequentspeechsoundpatternsareeasilypasseddown.PeopletendtopurposelymakechangestoEnglishpronunciation.
31.WhatmaybeanimportantreasonfbrsoundchangesaccordingtothestudyA.Theprocessingabilityofourbrains.B.Theeducationlevelsofcommunities.C.Theintroductionofforeignlanguages.D.Thechangesinourlivingenvironment.DResearchersfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolButterflyConservationandtheUniversityofReadingcombinedrealdatagatheredbyvolunteerswithcomputermodelsforthefirsttimetopredict（预测）themovementofdifferentmoth（蛾）speciesasourclimatecontinuestochange.TheteamdiscoveredmothsstrugglingtomovenorthtoadapttoclimatechangeintheUK.Predictionsshowedthatfarmlandandsuburbanmothswerenotedtohavestruggledtomoveacrosslandscapes.Findingoutlandscapefeaturesthatslowedmothsmovementsuchashillstheteamwaseasilyabletolocateareasthatwouldbenefitfromrestoration（修复）andcreatewhathasbeentitled“mothmotorways**togivemothsasmootherjourney.Usingpredictionslikethesewouldenableustoeffectivelycreatemothmotorwayswhichcanhelpendangeredmothspeciesreachmoresuitableregionsmorequicklytosurvive/saidProfessorTomOliveranecologistandaco-authorofthestudy.Upuntilnowtherehasbeenalackofcapacitytopredictthemovementofspeciesacrosslandscapesunderclimatechange.PreviousresearchhasshownhowtheseriousdestructionofhabitatsintheUKslandscapesispreventingtheabilityofspeciestoshifttheirrangesinresponsetoclimatewarming.Weurgentlyneedtargetedhabitatrestorationtohelpspeciesadapttoclimatechange/saidOliver.Theteamfound（hatlandscapeswithhillsorchangingtemperaturesactedasbottlenecksslowingthemovementoffarmlandandsuburbanmoths.Thereasonsforthisareunclearalthoughitmaybethathillspreventthemfrommovingor（hatuplandareascontainfewerbushesandfoodplants.DrZoeRandleSeniorSurveyOfficeratButterflyConservationsaid.Thefindingshavegreatpotentialformaximizingtheimpactofhabitatrestorationandtreeplantingbytargetingtheseenvironmentalimprovementsintherightplaces.Weareexperiencingaclimatecrisisandthefindingscanreallyhelpmakeadifferencetotheprotectionofmothsandotherspeciesinthesecommunitiesthatarcundergoingrangeexpansion*
32.HowdotheresearchersfindareasinneedofhabitatrestorationA.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.B.Byobservingthegrowthofplants.C.Byrecordingchangesintemperatures.D.Bymeasuringmothsspeedofmovement.WhatcanwcinferaboutmothsfromParagraph4Geographicalfactorshaveaninfluenceon（heirmovement.Movementistheironlywaytorespondtoclimatechange.Theyhaveplentyofnewsuitablehabitats.Theycaneasilyflyacrossuplandareas.WhatsDrZoeRandlesattitudetotheresearchfindingsA.Worried.B.Positive.C.Confused.D.Shocked.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetextSomemothshavelostthepowerofflightHumanbehavioristhreateningmothspeciesScientists5predictionsaboutmothssurvivalrateNewguidanceonprotectingmothsfromclimatechange4第二节（共5小题；每小题2・5分满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Noparentlikestoheartheirchildcomplainingaboutbeingbored.Howeverboredomisaregularpartofchildhoodforbothparentsandchildren.Hereareseveraltipsonmanagingboredom.Changeyourmindset.Boredomisagoodthing!Ilsthefrontdoorioahousefilledwithexcitingdiscoveriesandcreativeplay.Havingalifewithspaceforboredomisagift.36Itmeansyourchildrenwillgettoexercisetheirmindinnewways.Themoreyouletyourchildrenmanagetheirboredomthebettertheyllgetatit.37Ifyoudontletyourchildrenpickupthedumbbell（哑铃）theyllneverdevelopanymuscles.Butifyouencouragethemtoliftitbythemselvesevenifitshardatfirsttheyllgetstrongerandstronger.38Ifyoucontinuetosolveyourchildrensboredomforthemtheyllnevergetanybetteratmanagingitthemselves.39Htimansgetbored!Sohavesomeideasonhandforthosetimes.EveryfewmonthsmykidsandImakealistofthingstodo.Evenifyourkidsthinkeveryitemonthelistisboringitactsasajumpstartforotherideas.Lessismorewhenitcomestotoys.Oftenwehopethatahugeplayroomwillkeepboredomaway.Butusuallytheoppositeistrue.Howmanykidswalkawayfromtheirholidayorbirthdaygiftstoplaywith（hecardboardboxinsteadToomanychoicescanmakekidsstressed.40A.Planforboredom.Givethemachallenge.Imagineboredomasaweight.Booksarcthebestboredomsolver.DonHlettheirboredombecomeyourproblem.Simplificationletskidsgetintotheirimaginaryworldsmoreeasily.Boredomleavesroomfordaydreamingcreativityandimagination.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IgotoffatRKAshramStationanddecidedtolakearickshaw（人力车）.Normalfaretomyplaceis20rupeesbuttherickshawpullersImet4£30rupees.SoIwasquite
42.WithenoughtimeIwasaboutto43tomyhome.Butthenamiddle-agedrickshawpullerstoppedme.Itoldhim（helocationandashe44quoted20rupeesIgotonhisrickshaw.OnthewayheaskedwhatjobIwasdoing.IrepliedIwasastudent.HefurtheraskedaboutwhatIwasstudyingand45tobe.ItoldhimI5waspreparingformy46andthatIwantedtobealecturerafterit.IhopedIcouldbe47byalocalschoolinthefuture.4iWorkhardandmakeyourparentsproud;hesuggested.ItoldhimIwasanorphan孤儿ina48voice.Hearingthishepulledtherickshawin49forawhile.Thenhetoldmedespitehispoorconditionhisrichsisterwasnt50tocallhim“Bigbrother^^.AswearrivedIgavehimthemoney.Butherefusedtotakeit.Iinsistedthatwasthemoneyhed
51.Hesaidsincerely4tKccpitasthebest52fromme.”It53methatamanIdbarelyknownwasgivingmethebestblessinghecouldpossiblygive.Thoughsometimeslifemay54usinsomewaysweshouldnotbedefeatedbythehardships.Insteadweshouldstruggletofindour55hopefully.第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheMogaoGrottoescontain735cavesfullofBuddhistart.Morethan1millionvisitors56attracttoDunhuangeveryyear.Amongthemanybeautifulworksofartinthesecavesthenumerouspaintingsonthewallsofthecaveshaveinspiredthe57imagineofpeoplearoundtheworld.58realizetheirfascination魅力，agroupofyoungartistshaverecentlymadeeffortstotunitheselargepaintingsintoportable便携式的worksofart.QinYueyuhasrecentlymadeaname59herselfaftershepostedhergraduationworkonChinesesocialmedia.Thework60faithfulrecreatesawell-knownclassicTangDynastyfresco壁画TheSatnantabhadraStoryinDunhuang.”61traditionfrescoesarefixedoncavewallsbutweusedtheknowledgefromourmajor62turnthefrescointoaportableworkofart.Iplantocontinue6downthispath/Qinsaid.PeoplelikeQinfeel
（63）importanttoprotectancientculture.TheMogaoGrottoesaretheheartof
（64）isknownasDunhuangstudies.DatafromtheDunhuangAcademyshowsthatthenumberoftouriststothegrottoes
（65）（increase）greatlyoverthepastseveralyears.Andthemajorityofthevisitorsareyoungpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校书法俱乐部将举办中英文书法比赛请给你的交换生好友Chris发•封邮件，告知他此消息内容包括
1.比赛的时间和地点；
2.比赛的目的；
3.报名方式和截止日期注意
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右Ithinkthegreatestsatisfactionintheworldcomesfromreachingouttosomeoneandliftingsomeoneup.Youneverknowhowbiganimpactyouaremakingonsomeone^lifeis.AndIbelieveinhelpingothersintimesofneed.At1amonAugust252017Hurricane（飓风）HarveymadelandfallinHoustonTexas.Beforethatmyfamilywerepreparingforfloodingpackingfoodandfirst-aidkitsandplanningfortheworst.WhileweweretakingourcatsandrabbitsupstairsmyfriendTomwholivedintheheartofHoustonwithhisfamilycalledandexplainedtheirdilemma（困境）.Theirareawasissuedwithamandatoryevacuation（强制疏散）andtheyhadtoleave.Withnoplacetoslaytheywereonthewaytoourhouse.Allsevenofthem5kidsincludinganewborncamein.Togetherwepreparedtheirroomsandletthemsettlein.AfterdinnerweturnedonthenewsandsawHarveycomingin.Thatnightnoneofuscouldsleeplisteningtothewindblowingandtherainthunderingdown.Tonis4-ycar-olddaughteraskedmecarryingacatThekittyisscared.Canyoumaketherainstopplease”Withaforcedsmile.Icomfortedherandletthecatsleepwithher.Whenwcsteppedoutofthehousethenextmorningwcsawthenearbylakecompletelyfullofwater.Itwasan7amazingyetscarysight.Toinwentalittlefurtherdownandcamebackwet.Heexplainedthattherewasnowaytheycouldreturnhome.Theyendedupstayingthatdayandplannedonleavingthenextmorning.ThenextmorningthenewsreportedhowjammedandfloodedtheroadswereinToniscommunity.Withtearsandworriedfacestheystayedforaweek.Evenmycatsseemedtounderstandtheterriblesituation.Finallywhentheroadswereclearedweallwentodropthemoff.Onthewayisawhedamagethehurricanedidandwasworriedaboutthestateoftheirhouse.ParagraphI:Irealizedtheycouldntliveinitthenwhenseeingtheirhouse.Paragraph2:Overthecourseofthenextweekwehelpedfixuptheirhouse.
41.A.returnedB.exchangedC.demandedD.mentioned
42.A.embarrassedB.willingC.carefulD.annoyed
43.A.walkB.driveC.runD.cycle
44.A.rapidlyB.usuallyC.simplyD.naturally
45.A.pretendedB.meantC.promisedD.used
46.A.researchB.courseC.graduationD.experiment
47.A.affectedB.employedC.discussedD.respected
48.A.goodB.calmC.normalD.low
49.A.doubtB.actionC.silenceD.fear
50.A.ashamedB.worriedC.puzzledD.bored
51.A.earnedB.neededC.dreamtD.searched
52.A.rewardsB.challengesC.choicesD.wishes
53.A.upsetB.amazedC.painedD.questioned
54.A.attractB.delightC.confuseD.disappoint
55.A.styleB.self-worthC.self-controlD.friendship。
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