江苏省盐城市大丰中学、盐城一中等六校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷

江苏省盐城市大丰中学、盐城一中等六校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷学校:姓名:班级:考号

一、阅读理解Fourbesteco-friendlyonlinestoresIntodaysdigitalworldconvenienceandspeedarethekey.Onlineshoppingcontinuestogrowandsodoemissionsandtheuseofsingle-useplasticsinadditiontootherpackagingproducts.Thankfullythereareplentyofeco-friendlyonlinestoresoutthereforthosewhoenjoytheeaseofonlineshopping.EartheasyEartheasyofferscountlessnaturallawnandgardenitemsanditemstostartgrowingyourownvegetableslikeraisedgardenbedsgreenhousesandplanters.Thecompanyreusesshippingboxesandpackagingwhenpossible.EartheasyalsosupportsTreesfortheFuturebyplantingatreeforeveryorderplacedonlineandpartnerstheEPAWaterSenseprogramtopromotewaterconservation.ThriveMarketWantorganicgroceriesdelivereddirectlytoyourdoorCheckoutThriveMarketanonlinemembership-basedmarket.Forjust$5amonthyougetaccesstomorethan6000sustainableproductsanywhereat25%-50%retail（零售）prices.BesidesThriveMarketuseseco-friendlyshippingzero-wastewarehouses（仓库）andrecyclablepackaging.Themarket9sone-for-onemembershipmatchingprogrammeansthatyourpaidmembershipgivesafreeonetoalow-incomefamily.Youcanstartwitharisk-free30-daytrialtoseeifitworkswithyourlifestyle.EcoRootsProductsfromEcoRootsareshippedcompletelyplasticfreewithshippingmaterialsmadefrom100%recyclablematerials.Thecompanyoffersaseriesofhomegoods.EcoRootsisamemberof1%forthePlanetanddonates1%ofsalesannuallytowardssustainabilityprograms.MadeTradeMadeTradetriestosourcematerialsthatarelocaltotheregionwhereproductsarebeingmadeandemploysmakersandartisansaroundtheworldusingtraditionalartformstomaketogetherlikethistosaveourheritagesites.（根据汉语提示完成句子）WhileAlenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuturewhereintelligentrobotswillbeworking（对我们有利），theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Recentlyanincreaseofdronesintogeneralconsumermarketshasstimulatedaninterestintheiruseinarangeofapplications.Consequentlyitshouldcomeasnosurprisethatdrones（偶然来到，无意中处于）theworldofagriculture.（根据汉语提示完成句子）SharknetswereinstalledatmanyHongKongbeachesbutthemid-90sincidentsofsharkattacksremainsomethingofamysterytothisday.Someproblemsarestillyetto.（披露）（根据汉语提示完成句子）TheAgeofExplorationaperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindingsalso（使成为可能；考虑至ll）aninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

六、用单词的适当形式完成句子Suchwondersasaspaceshuttlelaunchorastronautswalkingonthemoonareincrediblyexcitingandinspiring（witness）andthesemomentsshapechildrenslivesforever.（所给词的适当形式填空）Withsomuchgoingonthespacestationneedsalotof（maintain）soweconstantlychecksupportsystemsanddosomecleaning.（所给词的适当形式填空）HoweveraswithanytechnologytheremustbesomebarriersthedevelopmentofVRJguess（用适当的词填空）Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferencesweshouldntrushtotheconclusiononeofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.（用适当的词填空）LouisandRussellwouldneverforgettheterriblesceneoftheattackbuttheywerefortunateenoughtobeamongthefew（survive）fromtheArizona.（所给词的适当形式填空）Herstoryisaremarkableexampleofhardworkanddevotioncanleadtosportingexcellence.（用适当的词填空）Japan（hatch）aplottolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarborsotheattackbeganwithoutwarningandwithoutdeclaringwarontheUnitedStates.（所给词的适当形式填空）InthecountriesandregionsZhengHesetfootlegendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgreatexplorer.（用适当的词填空）ThemoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesitesthemoreHkelyweare（treat）themwithrespect.（所给词的适当形式填空）.Itwasntlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunes（tower）aboveusonallsides.（所给词的适当形式填空）

七、读后续写阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ChrisandIlaughedaswegotofftheTiltnSpinrideandwanderedintothecrowdatthefair.Wefeltlikewewerestillspinning（旋*专）.Weinchedalongwiththecrowdonesmallstepatatime.InfrontofmeallIcouldseewasthebackofsomeonesT-shirt.“Threeticketseachplease/saidamanrightinfrontofus.Bodiespushedagainstus.“Wait“Chrissaid.“WereinalineWhatfor“Ferriswheel（摩天轮）Jsaidtheman.“Steprightupandsitrightdown.”BeforeIknewitIwassittingonasmallseatthatwashunginwhatseemedlikeouterspace.AswereachedthetopChriswasexcited.HewastotallyattractedbytheamazingviewbutIwasrathernervouswithmyhandsholdingabarfordearlife.“Theresaplacethatsellschocolate-coveredbananas/5Chrissaid.“Keeptalking/91thought.SoyoudontnoticethatTmtotallyterrified（极度惊恐的）EverytimeChrismovedourseatrocked.ItriedtopretendIwasplayingontheswingsinmybackyardandhopedIwouldntcry.Howmanyturnswillthismakebeforeitsover^^Imanagedtosay.Luckilymyvoicesoundednormal.FiveorsixprobablyChrisreplied.64Wehavetonsoftime.Lookahot-airballoon!^^Hepointedandtheseatshook.Icried.Chrislookedatme.Itseemedhedrealizedsomething.Onourfifthtimearoundthewheelsuddenlystoppedandwewerehunginmidairatthehighestpointpossible.Icriedagain.Icouldnthelpmyself.“HeyJared“saidChris“areyouOK”InoddedandtriedtosmilelikeIwashavingfun.Chrispatted（轻拍）myshoulderandsaidwewouldbebackonthegroundsoon.“Attention!”calledavoiceovertheloudspeaker.DuetomechanicaldifficultiestheFerriswheelisstuck.Wellgetitturningagainassoonaspossible.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答IwassoterrifiedthatIcouldntholdbackmytears.Wefinallystartedheadingbackdown.clothing.SustainableproductsofferedbyMadeTradeuseresponsiblyharvestedrawmaterialsrecycledmaterialsandall-naturaleco-friendlyplant-baseddyes（染料）.WhichstorewillattractthegardenersA.EcoRoots.B.Eartheasy.C.MadeTrade.D.ThriveMarket.WhatisspecialaboutThriveMarketItsupportsgreenpractices.Iteducatespeopletosavemoney.Itgivespeopleachancetoadjusttheirlifestyle.Itcanprovideservicesforpoorfamiliesfornothing.WhatcanconsumersgetfromMadeTradeA.Organicgroceries.B.Cheaphomegoods.C.Vegetablesthatarelocaltotheirregion.D.Clothesmadefromeco-friendlymaterials.MattDooguea34-year-oldnaturephotographerhadbeensufferingfromdepressionwhenhefirstfoundhispassionfortakingpicturesofinsectsandhisworkisnowfeaturedinNationalGeographic.Hesaysthathetriedtotakehisownlifenineyearsagoafterhittingrockbottom.InthebeginningIwassoparanoid（多疑的）andangrythatIcouldntleavethehouse“saysDoogue.WhenIattemptedtoendmylifeIknewIneededtoseesomeone.IwenttothedoctorsandgottreatmentbutIknowthatIneededsomethingmoreandthatswhenIstartedphotography.”NowadadoftwoDooguefoundthatlookingatinsectsthroughacamerahelpedhiminwayshecouldneverhaveimaginedanditprovedtobethelifelineheneeded.Ithadacalmingeffectthathelpedhimtodisconnectfromstress.AndhisastonishingimagesshowinginsectsandspidersinamazingdetailagainstbrightlycoloredbackgroundscaughttheeyeofpublishersatNationalGeographicIendedupasoneoftheirfeaturedphotographersJrecalledDoogue.Itwasthepeakofmycareer.Itwasincredible.OriginallyfromSalfordGreaterManchesterhenowlivesinArmadaleWestLothianScotland.ThoughhefearsthatScotlandisinthemiddleofanepidemicofmalesuicidehebelievesthatsharinghisloveofnaturephotographycanhelpotherstocopewiththeirmentalhealthissuesaswell.Ithinktheproblemisthisman-upapproach;theideathatmenneedtobestrongputssomuchpressureonyoungmalestobefineallthetimeJsaysDoogue.ThisiswhyItryandbesoopenaboutmyownexperience.WheneverIamoutwithmycameraIdontthinkaboutmyotherworries.Itisjustmeandtheenvironmentaroundme.Youcanloseyourselfinaspidermakingitsweb.”Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hitrockbottom^^inparagraph1meannature..WhatcausedScottishmentodevelopmentalhealthproblemsA.Thewaymenemploytosolveproblems.B.Thelackoflovefbrmenslifeandwork.C.Theworrythatmengetseparatedfrompeople.D.Thebeliefthatmenareexpectedtobestrong..WhatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetextA.Towarntheseverityofmentalproblems.B.Toshowthebenefitsofnaturephotography.C.Toadvisereaderstogetclosetonature.D.TointroduceDooguesfightingagainstdepression.Drinkingthreetofourcupsofcoffeeadaymayreduceyourriskoflivercancerandotheralcohol-relatedliverdiseasesaccordingtoanewstudy.Researcherslookedatthecoffeehabitsofmorethan494000peopleintheUKBiobankabiomedicaldatabaseandmonitoredtheirliverhealthover11years.Participantsrangedfrom40to69yearsoldwith384818sayingtheywereenthusiasticcoffeedrinkersand109767sayingtheywerenot.Coffeedrinkerswere21%lesslikelytodevelopchronic（慢性的）liverdisease20%lesslikelytodevelopchronicorfattyliverdiseaseand49%lesslikelytodieofchronicliverdiseasethannon-coffeedrinkersaccordingtothestudypublishedMondayinthepeer-reviewedjournalBMCPublicHealthItconfirmsinalargeUKcohort（一群人）thatcoffeedrinkingisprotectiveagainstsevereliverdisease/saidProf.PaulRoderickaco-authorofthestudyfromtheUniversityofSouthampton.Peoplewhodrankgroundcaffeinated（含有啡非因的）ordecaffeinatedcoffeesawthemostbenefitswhilesomereductioninriskswasalsofoundininstantcoffeedrinkers.Themaximumbenefitwasfoundinpeoplewhodrankthreetofourcupsaday;anyhigherconsumptiondidntshowadditionalbenefitsaccordingtothestudy.Non-alcoholicfattyliverdiseaseismostcommoninpeoplewhoareoverweightorhavediabeteshighcholesterolorhightriglycerides.Thediseaseaffectsupto25%ofpeopleintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheAmericanLiverFoundation.LivercanceristhesixthmostcommoncancerworldwideaccordingtotheWorldCancerResearchFund.Therateoflivercancersince1980hasmorethandoubledaccordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety.VanessaHebditchoftheBritishLiverTrustsaidthatthestudyresultsfurtherprovethetheorythatcoffeeisgoodforliverhealth.Howeveritsimportantthatpeopleimprovetheirliverhealthnotjustbydrinkingcoffee“shesaid“butbyalsocuttingdownonalcoholandkeepingtoahealthyweightbyexercisingandeatingwell.”Oneofthemajorlimitationstothestudyisthattheparticipantswereaskedonlyabouttheircoffeeconsumptionatonepointintimeandthenmonitoredfortheirhealth.Forexampleifsomeonechangedtheirdailycoffeeintakefromonetofourcupsofcoffeeadayoverthe11-yearperiodresearcherswerentabletotakethatintoaccount.“Thestudyraisestheissuethatdrinkingcoffeemightbeaneffectiveintervention（干预）topreventsevereliverdiseaseinthoseathighriskJRoderckisaid.WhatdidthestudyfindaboutcoffeedrinkersTheycouldbenefitmorebydrinkingmorecoffee.Theypreferredcaffeinatedcoffeetoinstantcoffee.Theymayhaveahealthierliverthannon-coffeedrinkers.Theyhaddifficultychangingthewaytheydrankcoffee.WhatdoesVanessaHebditchadvisepeopletodoA.Toavoiddrinkingcoffeeatnight.B.Todrinkcoffeeafterdoingexercise.C.Toreduceweightbydrinkingcoffee.D.Toimproveliverhealthinmanyways.WhatisthemainlimitationofthestudyItfailedtomonitorparticipantsclosely.Itonlyfocusedonparticipants9coffeeconsumption.Itmayaffectthecoffeeconsumptioninthefuture.Itmayignorethechangesinparticipants9coffeeintake.WhatisRoderckisattitudetowardsthestudyA.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Concerned.Thehumblehoneybeeisresponsibleforupto80percentofplantpollination（授粉）worldwide.Butpopulationnumbersareinsteepdeclinebecauseofhabitatlosspesticidesandpollution-threateningourfoodsecurity.Onestartuphasidentifiedapotentialsolution—thecommonhoverfly（食场蝇）.UK-baseddesignerTashiaTuckerhascreatedanAl-basedtechnologycalledOlombriawhichencourageshoverfliestoincreasetheirpollinationlevelstomatchthatofbees.Althoughfliesperformapproximately30percentoftheworldspollinationtheyarentasefficientasbeesoftengettingdistractedandwanderingoffbeforetheycancarrypollenbetweenplants.Olombriaisasolution-anAIpollinationsystemthatencourageshoverfliestopollinatetargetedsiteswhentheplantsareinbloom（鲜花盛开）.Thesystemconsistsofsensorscamerasandchemicalsignalingdevicesplacedwithinspecifiedareasofanorchardorfield.Itstartsbycollectingdataonthelevelanddiversityofpollinatorsinagrowersfieldaswellaspollinationeffectiveness.Thisinformationcombinedwithotherenvironmentaldata—timethelocationandtemperatureallowsthesystemtopaintanoverallpictureofpollinatorhealthandthentakeaction.WefirstprovidethatbaselinedataJTuckerexplainsusowehaveanunderstandingofwheretherearedeficiencies（缺乏）andareasthatneedtobeimprovedandthenwedistributeournaturalchemicalsignalingfromthedevice.DependingonwhatareasofanorchardneedpollinatingOlombria^Alcloudsystemtriggerschosendevicestoreleaseorganicchemicalsthatencouragehoverfliestomovetowardsthosespecificareas.Thechemicalsdonotchangewhattheflieswouldnaturallydobuttargettheirlocationandincreasetheamountofpollenthattheyrepickingupandtransferring/9Tuckerexplains.ThehoverfliesworkincooperationwiththebeesandthroughTuckersresearchshesfoundthatthehoverfliesevenencouragebeestobecomemoreefficientpollinators.Theresabitofcompetition;itfocusesthebeespollinationastheresanotherinsectintheareaJsaysTucker.AsadesignerTuckerinitiallydesignedOlombria^devicetolooklikeafruittoreflecttheethos（气质）ofthedesign.WhenIstartedworkingwithformersIknewIneededtodesignthetechnologytobestrongenoughtostayoutinthefieldandinvariousweatherconditions/9saysTucker.SincethenTuckerhaschangedthedesignandisexploringwhatcolorsworkwellwithinsects.Aswestarttostreamlinethetechnologyitisbecomingmorerefined“Tuckerexplains.AsanAIsystemitsgreatasitsjustgettingsmarterasthetechnologydevelops.WhyarehoverfliesnotsoefficientatplantpollinationMostofthemdontknowhowtopollinateplants.Theycanhardlyfocusontheirpollinatingwork.Theyhavegreatdifficultycarryingpollen.Thepopulationofthemisdeclining.WhatdoesOlombriafirstdotoencouragehoverfliestopollinateplantsA.Takepicturesofplantsinafield.B.Examineoverallplanthealththere.C.Choosechemicalsignalingdevices.D.Getbasicfactsaboutpollinatorsthere.WhatisthepurposeinreleasingorganicchemicalsA.Toattracthoverfliestoacertainarea.B.Tochangepollinatorsbehavior.C.Tomakepollenattractivetohoverflies.D.Tolocatethepositionofpollinators..WhydidTuckermakechangestoherdesignA.Todealwithpollinationcrisisquickly.B.Tomakeitattractiveinappearance.C.TomeetthedemandsofAIsystems.D.Tomakeitaspracticalaspossible.

二、七选五MyfuturehappinessWhenIimaginemyfutureIseemyselfasanadultwhoisconfidentinmyabilitiesdoingajobIloveandlivingmyliferesponsibly.WhenIgrowupIwillbeenjoyingmoreconveniencebroughtbytheadvancesintechnologywithmoretimetopursuehobbiesandenjoythecompanyoffamilyandfriends.16IwillfeelthehappiestinthefuturebecauseIwilllearnmoreaboutlifeanddevelopintothebestpersonIcanbe.17Iwillalsohandlemoreresponsibilitiesandsolveproblemsinamorethoughtfulandlevel-headedmanner.Thankstonewtechnologymyfuturelifeissuretoimproveinvariousways.Homeswillbecomesmartertotheextentthattheymightbeprogrammedtolearnaboutourneedsandmonitorourhealthandactivity.IcanimaginehearinganAIvoiceremindmetobuygroceriesordomoreexercise!Therewillalsobeenormousadvancementsintransportoptions.Iwillberidinginaself-drivingcarandothernewmeansoftransportmaybedevelopedinthefuture.18Theseadvancesintechnologyarecertaintomakemyfuturelifemorecomfortableandconvenient.Mydevelopmentintoamatureadultandaccesstoadvancedtechnologywillprovidemewithmorefree-timeopportunities.19WorkinglesstimemeansIcandowhatImostenjoysuchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsengaginginfunactivitiesandlearningnewskills.20ThinkingthiswaygivesmethemotivationtoworkhardnowsothatIcanhaveasuccessfulfulfillingandenjoyablefuturelife.Imightbeabletorideaflyingbiketoquicklymeetupwithmyfriends.Iwillbecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheworldandmyself.WhenIthinkaboutthefutureIrealizemyhappiestdaysarestillaheadofme.ForthesereasonsIlookforwardtothefutureasthehappiestmomentinmylife.Withlesswork-relatedstressIwillalsohavemoretimeandenergytodovolunteerprojects.Theworkingdaywillbeonlyfourhourslongthankstorobots.TechnologicaladvanceswillguaranteethatIwillbeingoodhealthandfindtruehappiness.

三、完形填空Forateenrunninginhisfinalcross-countryoutingbeforegraduatingfromhighschoolhispersonalbestwasntaboutmarkingthefastesttimebutsomethingmore21WhenhecameoutoftheblocksthatdayBrandonSchuttknewifhis22wasgoodenoughhestillhadthepotentialto23theupcomingstatemeet.Amileintothe

3.1-mileracethoughSchuttfeltbad.Insteadofriskinginjuryhe24toacomfortablepace.

25.OmahaBurkeHighSchoolstudentBlakeCervenywasalsorunning.Aimingtobeathisownpersonalrecordafterafaststarthecontinuedto26himselfhard.SuddenlyCervenyslegscramped（抽筋）upand27him.ButdeterminedtofinishCervenyrosefromthetrackagainandagain.Howeverabout100metersfromthefinishlinehelaycurled（蜷缩）ontheground.Hislegshadsimply.AtthistimeBrandonSchuttwasathissidetooffera29HisfirstattempttogetCervenyupfailedbutlikeCervenyhealsorefusedto30WithasecondCervenywasonhisfeet.AtameasuredjogwithCervenyholdingSchuttforsupportandSchutthelpingCervenymaintain

32、thetwocompletedtheracetogether.Schuttevenensuredtheinjuredrunnercrossedthefinishlinefirst33hisopponentafastertime.Intodayscompetitiveworlditwas34toseethatforanathletelikeBrandonSchuttthe35oftruesportsmanshipstillhadlegs（会长期受到关注）.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空AresearchteamledbyGuoSongtaoprofessorattheNorthwestUniversityinChinaisdevelopingasystemwithfacialrecognitionandothertechnologies36（identify）goldensnub-nosedmonkeys（川金丝猴）37areaprotectedspecieslivingintheQinlingMountainsinNorthwestChina.CalledTri-AI”thesystemcandetecttrackandrecognizeindividualanimalsfromvideosandimages38（make）all-timemonitoringandbehavioranalysisofanimalspossible.“Inthepastfewyearsmachinelearning39（apply）torecognizespeciesbutaccurateindividualrecognitionisthefirststeptodoinanimalbehavioranalysisandanimal（protect）JGuotoldGlobalTimesnotingthesystemenablesresearcherstoachievethisgoal.（previous）tomonitorandtrackaparticularanimalresearchersusuallyusedradiocollars（无线电项圈）tomark42Butthismethodofteninjurestheanimaloriseasytobedisturbedbybadweatherleavingtheresearchersfaced43thechallengeoffindingouttheonetheywanttotrackamongagroupofanimalsinthewild.Withthefacialrecognitiontechnology44（adopt）onanimalsitmaybemuch45（easy）toprotectrareanimalsthan10yearsago.

五、根据所给汉语提示填空（不J项；不力口理会）allthechallengesColumbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Everydaythousandsoftouristsclimbingupthenarrowstonestepsare（磨损；逐渐磨平）theseancientbuildingsandthelong-termconsequencescouldleadtoirreparabledestructionoftheinternalstructure.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Thewindwasblowinggrainsofsandfromthetopsofthedunesthesunwas（阳光强烈照射）hardandbrightandtheskywasadeepshadeofbluethatIhadneverseenbefore.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Hiscolleaguesareplanningtogosomewhere（远离闹市，偏远）tohavetheluxuryofafreeweekendtorestanddowhatevertheypleased.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Consideringthesenegativeeffectslowgravityhasonthehumanbodyweatleasttwohoursofexerciseeveryday.（严格要求自己每天至少运动两个小时）（根据汉语提示完成句子）ThoughtherepairworkwassuspendedImglad（——想至U）everybodyworking

21.A.demandingB.intenseC.meaningfulDpotential

22.A.chanceB.timeC.luckD.track

23.A.organizeB.discussC.evaluateD.attend

24.A.rushedBextendedC.slowedD.turned

25.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.InsteadDFurthermore

26.A.findB.proveC.encourageD.push

27.A.injuredB.occupiedC.failedD.embarrassed

28.A.shownupB.givenoutC.tookoffD.hungon

29.A.handB.liftC.choiceD.shoulder

30.A.hesitateB.engageC.complainD.quit

31.A.targetB.tryC.scheduleD.mission

32.A.contactB.orderC.balanceD.peace

33.A.securingBassumingC.facilitatingD.convincing

34.A.commonB.essentialC.worthwhileD.inspiring

35.A.faithB.valueC.sympathyD.tone。