黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题I分）（A）Heresalistofsomegreatinventionsmadebywomen.Inventor:EllenFitzTime:1875FitzwasateacherinAmericawhensheinventedtheglobe（地球仪）whichcouldshow（heearthsmovementnotonly|bydayandnightbutalsoalltheyear.Inventor:JosephineCochranTime:1886ItwaswomenscommonsensethathelpedCochrancreateadishwasher（洗碗机）todothedishes.Cochransinventionwas（hefirstthatusedwatertotaketheresidues（残留物）away.Inventor:FlorenceParpartTime:1901Parpartsstreetsweeper（清路机）wasntthefirstbutitwasmuchbetterthanearlierones.Florencemadecontracts（合约））aroundtheUnitedStatestoproduceherproduct.Inventor:GraceMurrayHopperTime:1952AsacomputerscientistHopperalsoinventedaproduct—computersoftware（软件）thatcouldchangelanguageintocomputercode（代码）andshewasamemberoftheteamthatdevelopedoneofthefirstmoderncomputerprogramminglanguages.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案WheredidFitzprobablyworkwhensheinventedtheglobeA.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.WhatdidCochransinventionusewaterforA.Makingthedishesorbowlsclean.B.Cookingfood.C.Wateringflowers.WhatdidGraceMurrayHopperdoA.Abusinesswoman.B.Alanguageteacher.C.Awomanscientist.Itcanbeinferredthatheatwavesinthefuturewill.protect（hepartsoftheearthwherehumansarelivingkillmorepeopleandwildlifeifwedonttakeanyactionhavenoinfluenceonhumansanimalsorecosystems.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageHeatstroke（中暑）isapresentdangerforpeopleexcepttheold.Itwillbeeasierfbrhumansandanimalstoliveintheterriblyhotsummer.Predictionsabout（heinfluenceofclimatechangearevarious.WhichisthebesttitleofthepassageTheInfluenceofClimate（气候）Change.TheLivingAnimalsontheEarth.TheWaytoStoptheHeatwaves.（D）Someonesbirthdayisawonderfultime.Everyonewantstogelgodwishesontheirbirthday.

46.Herearcsomeideasforyou.Buyormakeacardfbrtheirbirthday.Searchforacardthatremindsyouofthebirthdaypersonordesignacardeitherbyhandoronthecomputer.

47..Sendathoughtfulemailortextmessage（短彳言）.DontjustwriteHappybirthday.Youcanwritemorewordstomakeyouremailortextmessagespecial.

48.Inthiswayyoucanshowyourtruefeelingforyourfriends.

49.Whetheritsacakecookiesorchocolatemaketheirfavoritedesserts.Youcaneitherdeliver（送）theminpersononthedayofyourfiendsbirthdayormailthemovernightforaspecialtreatifyoulivefaraway.Buyormakeathoughtfulgift.Payattentiontothingsheyarcinterestedin.Gifsdonthavetobeexpensive.

50.Thinkabouttheirpersonalities（个性）andinterestsandtrytobuyagifttheymaylove.Cooktheirfavoritedessertsfbrthem.Buirememberlomakeyourgiftmeaningful.DoyouknowhowtoshowbirthdaywishestoyourfriendsYoucanalsowriteapersonalmessageinsidethecard.Forexampleyoucansharesomeexperiencesyouvehadtogether.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.答案2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题31-35BACAC36-40ABBAA41-45ACABC46-50EDBAC2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题3I-35:BCCBB41-45:BBABA4I-45:BCCBA46-50:CAEBD2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题31-35BACAC36-40BABAA41-45BCBCA46-50CDEABWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageThestreetsweeperinventedbyParpartwaspopularin（heUnitedSlates.Hopperdevelopedthefirstmoderncomputerprogramminglanguageonherown.Boththeglobeandthedishwasherwereinventedinthe18thcentury.Wecanprobablyreadthismaterial（材料）.A.inastorybookB.onasportswebsiteC.inasciencemagazine（B）OnedayIstole50centsfrommyfathersroombecauseIwantedtobuyascarf.Butmyfatherfoundthatrightaway.Whostolethemoneyheaskedmybrotherandme.Iwastooafraidtotalkandmybrothersaidnothingeither.Somyfathersaid“Sincenobodywantstoadmit（承认）youbothshouldbepunished!”Suddenlymyyoungerbrothersaid“DadIstoicit!”Hetookthepunishmentforme.Thatyearmybrotherwas8yearsold.Severalyearslaterwcwereacceptedintouniversity.Butmyparentscouldntpayforbothofus.Mybrothersaid“DadIdontwanttostudyanymore.Fatherbecameangry.EvenifIhavetobeg（乞讨）formoneyIwillsendyoutwotoschool!Thenextdaymybrotherleft（hehouseleavinganoteonmybedSistergettingintoauniversityisnoteasy.Iwillgotofindajobandsendmoneytoyou.1heldthenoteandcried.Thatyearmybrotherwas17yearsoldandIwas20yearsold.Duringmybrothersweddingreception（婚礼）withafarmergirlsomeoneaskedhimWhoisthepersonyourespect（尊敬）andlovemostWithoutthinkingtwiceheanswered.MysisterhenwewereinprimaryschoolonedayIlostoneofmygloves.Mysistergaveherstome.Whenwcgothomeherhandswereshakingbecauseofthecoldweather.From（hatdayon.IpromisedthatasloneasIlivedIwouldalwaystakegoodcareofher.Allgueststurnedtome.Andthentears（眼泪）wererunningdownmyfaceagain.根据短文内容判断正、误（注意考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

36.Thewriterstoleherfathersmoneyattheageof11becauseshewantedtobuyascarf.Thewritersfatherpreferredtosendhissontouniversityratherthanhisdaughter.Whensomeoneaskedthewritersbrother“Whoisthepersonyourespectandlovemost”hedidntreplyatonce.Thewritersbrothergothelpfromhissisterwhenhewasyoung.Fromthepassagewelearnthatwemaythinkwhatwedidmatterslittlebuttosomeoneitmaymeanalot.（C）TheInternationalDayofMathematics（数学）heldeveryyearonMarch14isaworldwidecelebrationinwhichallcountriesjoin.DoyouknowthatMarch14hasbeenalreadycelebratedinmanycountriesasPiDay（圆周卒日）？Yesitisbecausethisdateiswrittenas3/14andPiinmathematicsisabout

3.

14.Sothisdayisallaboutmathematics!TheInternationalDayofMathematicsisaninternationaldaythatcelebratesmathematics.Itisheldaroundtheworldtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportantroleofmathematicsinscienceandtechnologyimprovethequality（质量）oflifegivewomenandgirlsmorecontrolovertheirownlivesandhelpwithmoreandmoredevelopment.Thiswascreatedjustacoupleofyearsago.AstheInternationalDayofMathematicsMarch

14.waspassedinNovember

2019.LatertheworldcelebrateditsfirstInternationalDayofMathematicsonMarch

142020.withthetheme（主题）MathematicsIsEverywhere.TheInternationalDayofMathematicsis（oimproveunderstandingamongthegeneralpublicoftheimportanceofmathematicsineducationandraiseawarenessoftheroleofmathinmodernsocietyscienceanddisaster（灾难）managementandmorewhichhelpspeopleknowmathbetterandbelter.Eachyearthereisanewthemefor（hecelebrationoftheInternationalDayofMathematics.In2021thethemeforthisdaywas^MathematicsfbraBetterWorld\Mathematicsisaninterestingsubjectandeveryoneneedstogetused（oit.Soletslearnmathenjoymathandcelebratemathwithallourheartsandbrains!根据短文内容选择最佳答案WhyistheInternationalDayofMathematicsonMarch14BecauseMarch14or3/14hassomethingtodowiththefirstthreenumbersofn.BecauseallcountrieslikejoininginmathactivitiesonMarch

14.Becausemathematicsisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4TolisttheadvantagesoftheInternationalDayofMathematics.TotellusthattheInternationalDayofMathematicsisaninternationalday.ToexplainwhatthepurposeoftheInternationalDayofMathematicsis.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto（hepassageThethemeofthesecondInternationalDayofMathematicsis“MathematicsfbraBetterWorld”.TheInternationalDayofMathematicshasalonghistory.C.Womenandgirlscantcontrol（heirownlivesatalliftheydontlearnmathematics.Theunderlinedwordawareness”inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.措施B.意识C.依据In（hewritersopinion（观点）mathematicsis.A.difficultandcreativeB.helpfulandsurprisingC.interestingandimportant（D）TheEnglishpeoplehavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmoretypical（典型的）thantakingafternoontea.

46.Thisspecialmealincludesdrinking（eaandeatingsandwichesundsomesmallcakes.Ilfirstappearedinthe1840sandwasbetweenlunchanddinner.Makesureyouorderthecorrectthing—itisafternoonleanothighteaoracreamtea.Dresssmartly.

48.Whenyousitdownplaceqnapkin（餐巾纸）onyourlegs.

49.Stir（搅动）yourteacorrectly.Stirbackandforth（前）notaroundincircles.Startbyeatingthesandwichesfirstbeforemovingon（othesweetthings.

50.Thiswillallowyoutojoininconversationswithoutalwayshavingafullmouth.根据短文内容，将卜面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）Itwillkeepyourclothesclean.Certainplacesneedamantowearajacketandaticandladiesshouldwearahat.Eatwithsmallbiles（咬）.NowremembertheserulesifyouwanttohaveEnglishafternoontea.Englishpeoplehavestrongenjoymeniofdrinking（eawithmorethan160mcupsdrunkeveryday.

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.LetsseethesurprisingALdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesntneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Ilstopsassoonasitsecsastoplighi.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案

31.Wecanfindtheinformationin.A.aguidebookB.anewspaperC.anotice

032.TheinformationaboutApoiongisthat.thedoorisopenedbythepassengeritcancarry14peopleincludingadriverC.itcantbreakthetrafficrulesingeneral

33.Xiaoicecantomakeyoulesslonely.A.goouttoplaywithyoudancereadpoemsandtellstoriescommunicatewithyoulikeyourfriend

34.Thepaintingatanauctionin2020is.oneoftheworkspaintedbyVincentvanGoghaspecialworkthatwasnotpaintedbyafamouspainteramongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageXiaoicesoundslikeascvcn-ycar-oldgirl.TheAIanchorcanworkthewholedaywithoutmistakes.TheAIartististhemostpopularartistintheworld.BIstoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutatthetopofhisvoice.44Whichoneofyoudidthis^^Weallstareddownatastep.Therewasachildshandwritinginchalkthere.WouldheguessitwasmeIwassoscared.WhenheaskedmeIlied“NotmeDad.叮heothersdenied否认itaswell.Ofcourseweallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.ButastheyoungestandsmallestofthethreeIjustcouldntfindthecouragetotellthetruth.TofindoutwhohadwrittenonthestepFathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.4iwanteachofyoutowriteexactlywhatyouseeonthestep.Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdifferent-ly.IdidntwantDadtobeabletotellitwasme.Hegatheredupourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem.Sincenoneofyouwilladmit承认tohavingdoneitthenIwillpunishyouIstoodthereandsaidnothing.44Ididit.”Mysistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadnt.Shewasallowednottogooutforamonth.Ididnttellmydaditwasreallymeuntilmanyyearslater.Ialwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame承担责任forme.根据短文内容判断正、误（注意考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑正确的涂“A”，错误的涂B”）

36.Fatheraskedusgentlywhodiditwhenseeingachildshandwritinginchalkonthestep.

37.Fathergaveeachofusapieceofpaperandapentofindoutwhodidit.

38.Mysisteradmittedtohavingdoneitsothattheotherchildrencouldavoidbeingpunished.

39.IstillfeltsonyaboutitevenifthatwastheonlytimeIdidnttaketheblameformymistake.

40.Fromthisstorywehavelearnedthewriterhaslearnedtotakeresponsibilityforhimself.CPubertyisthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifilcultprocessfbrteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodieshowtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibilityforthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or

15.Ingeneralgirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboysitisusuallycompletebytheageof

18.Duringtheseyearsthebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirlspersonality性格oftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboys.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongercertainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreasonteenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parentsschoolsandcommunitiescandoalotocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryonesresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.根据短文内容选择最佳答案

41.Theunderlinedword“Puberty”inthepassagemeans—inChinese.A.幼儿期B.青春期C.成熟期

42.Teenageboysoftentakeunnecessaryrisksbecause.heirfeelingschangequicklytheyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonheylikedoingsomethingforfunandriskingandwishtobeacceptedbyothers.

43.Parentsorteachersshouldencourageteenagegirlstodiscussthingswiththembecause.

①theydonthaveconfidenceinhemselvestheycantthinkseriouslybeforeactingtheydontbelievetheirownfeelingstheydarenottelltheirproblemstotheirparentsorteachersA.

①②®B.

②®

④C.

①@

④（）

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassagePubertydoesnthaveaneffectonteenagersmindsbutbodies.Ingeneralboysstartpubertytwoyearsaftergirlsdo.Itsonlyparentsresponsibilitytomakesure（ha（teenagersgrowintoadultshealthily.（）

45.Thepassageismainlyabout.theintroductiontopubertythedifferencesbetweenboysandgirls（heresponsibilityofparentsschoolsandcommunities（D）Fromyourfirstlibraryvisitfbr“slorytoyourdaysspentstudyingasastudentatcollegeoruniversityyouwillspendalotoftimeinlibrariesduringyourlifetime.Butdoyouknowhowtobe-haveinthelibraryWhydopeoplealwayswhisper（耳语）46Yourbehaviorinthelibrarymustbedifferentfromyourbehaviorathome.Whenyougototheli-braryyoushouldturnoffyourphoneorputitonsilent（静音模式）.47Ifacallmustbemadeyoushouldgooutsidetomakeit.Librariesareplacesforpeopletostudy.48Ifyouwanttodiscussthingswithyourstudygroupfindastudyroomforyourgroup.Mostcollegelibrarieshavesuchstudyrooms.49Foronethingthenoisesyoumakemaymakeothersangryorunhappy.Inadditionyourfoodcrumbs（碎屑）mightmakethebooksdirty.Rememberthisgoldenrule:alwaystreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.50根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）Soundsfromyourphonemaydisturb（打扰）otherpeople.Donteatordrinkwhenyouarein（helibrary.Herearesomerulesforyoutolearnandrespect.Ifyoufollowthisruleyouwillenjoyyourselfinthelibrary.Thereforeyouneedtospeakinalowvoice.2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题（A）TheFLSA（FairLaborStandardsAct）setsrulesaboutthedayshoursthat14-15-16-and17-ycar-oldemployees（雇员）canwork.TheFISAisprobablya（an）.A.advertisementB.lawC.organizationAccordingtothepassagewhendoteenagersworkwithlimitsontheirhoursBetweentheagesof14and

15.Betweentheagesof16and

17.Betweentheagesof18and

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationaboveTeenagerscanonlyget$

14.5iftheyworkfbrtwohours.Tom

（15）cantworkfbrmorethan18hoursinaweekduringthesummerholiday.Teenagerswhoare16arenotallowed（ododangerousjobs.Workersunder20canbepaidatleast$

4.25forinarow（连续地）.A.thefirstthreemonthsB.thelast90daysC.thefirst90weeksThispassageiswrittento.encourageteenagerstodosomesocialworkmakeparentspayattentiontotheirchildrensworkingenvironmenthelpteenagerslearnmoreabout（herulesloprotectthemselves（B）Onedayafarmersdonkey（驴）felldownintoawell（井）whichwasofnouse.Theanimalcriedforhoursasthefarmertriedtofindoutwhattodo.Thefarmertriedhisbesthowevernoneofhiswaysworked.Finallyhedecidedtogiveupbecausetheanimalwasoldandthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.Sohedecidedtobury（埋）thedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyeachheldashovel（铲）andbegantoshoveldirt（土）intothewell.Atfirstthedonkeyrealisedwhatwashappeningandcriedterriblyagainthenslowlyhebecamequiet.Afewshovelslaterthefarmerlookeddownthewellandwasgreatlysurprisedatwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirt（hathithisbackthedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Asthefarmersneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimalhewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysooneveryonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupoverthesideofthewellandgotoutquickly!Lifeisgoing（oshoveldirtonyouallkindsofdirt.Thegoodwayofgettingoutofthewellistostopcryingandnottoletthedirtburyyoubuttoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwelljustbynotstoppingnevergivingupshakingitoffandtakingastepup!根据短文内容判断正、误（注意考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑正确的涂“A”，错误的涂B）

36.Thefarmerwastoooldtohelpthedonkeyoutofthewell.Thewellneededcoveringupbecauseitwasuseless.Thefarmerinvitedsomeofhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Thedonkeycriedterriblyagainbecauseitknewitwasingreatdanger.From（hestorywecanlearnthatwhatevertroublewehaveweshouldfreeourmindfromworriesandfindourwayout.（C）Climate（气候）changewillnotonlyincreasetheworldsaverage（平均）temperatureanditwillalsoincreasetheheatwaves（热浪）thatarcharmingpeopleandwildlifeevennow.Summertimeisquicklybecomingadangerousseasonforalllifeontheearth.Heatwaveshavealreadyproducedattractivedeathsinanimals.Heatstroke（中暑）fromsuche-eventsisalsoapresentdangerforpeopleespeciallytheold.Heatwavescanalsohavemoreeffectson（hebodiesofanimals.Ifwildanimalsareexperiencingterriblyhightemperaturesalthoughyouwontseedeathyoumightseechangesintheirbodiesthatshowtheyregettingclosetodeath.BystudyingrnsDonseslikethesescientistscouldgetanearlywarmingsignbeforeheatwavesstarttoproducemoreseriousresults.Someresearchdealswiththesekindsofresponsestomakepredictionsabouthowclimatechangewillhaveaninfluenceonhumansanimalsandecosystems.Asforwhenthiskindofeventswillhappenandjusthowterribletheyllbepredictionsaredifferent.Wecantsayitsgoingtohappennextyear.ButifwccontinuegivingoffCO2likethisbytheendofthiscenturyweregoingtoseeheatwavesthatwillbemorepowerfulthanthosethathavekilledlargenumbersofpeopleandwildlife.Ascarbondioxide（CO2）andothergreenhousegases（气体）keepinheatandraise（heearthsaveragetemperaturetheheatwaveswillcomemoreoften.Climatechangeishavingagreatinfluenceontheearth.Scientistsarenowcallingfbractiontodealwiththebadinfluenceofheatwavesontheplanet.根据短文内容选择最佳答案WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphHeatwavescanhelpdealwithclimatechange.Temperatureincreaseisrelatedtoclimatechange.Wildlifewontbeharmedbyheatwaves.TheunderlinedwordresponsesmeansinChinese.A.理论B.动机C.反应justlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandartiststudiedover15000paintings.InthiswayitEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.learnedtopaint.NowitisamongthemostpopularYoumightseeitonTVsoon.artistsintheworld.Agesalwhichteensarelegally（合法地）allowedtoworkTheFLSAsetstheminimum（最小的）workingageat14forjobs.Andworkersagedfrom14to17cantdodangerousjobs.HoursthatteensarclegallyallowedtoAges14-15Childrenaged14-15canonlyworkwhentheyarcnotinschool.Theycanworkupto3hoursonaschooldayand18hoursintotalduringaworkschoolweek.Theycanworkupto8hoursonanon-schooldayand40hoursintotalduringanon-schoolweek.Ages16-17Thereisnolimitonihchours.Howeveryoucantdoajobwhichisdangerous.Teenwages（工资）GenerallyteenagerswhoworkshouldbepaidatleastS

7.25anhour.Workersunder20canbepaidaminimumwageof$

4.25forthefirst90daysinarow（连续地）.根据语言材料内容这七择最佳答案。