精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市一中实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市一中实验学校七年级第二学期英语学科期中检测试卷

二、完形填空（每小题1分；共计10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案IamLindaIamaseventhgrader.Ihaveanicefamily.MyparentsandIareinthefamily.Letmetellyousomethingaboutus.Myfatherisatallman]glasses.Heis40yearsold.He2ataradiostation.Helikeshisjob.Everymorninghegetsupveryearly3hedoesntwanttobelateforwork.4is15kilometersfromourhometotheradiostation.Itis5fromourhomesohealwaysgoestherebycar.Itusuallytakeshimaboutanhourtogettowork.MymotherisanicewomanSheisateacher.Sheis38yearsold.Weareinthesameschool.Thereareeight6studentsinourschool.Sheteaches7music.Sheusuallygoestoschool

6.Sheenjoyswalkingsomuchandshesaysitsgood

9.Iwalktoschoolwithmymothereveryday.HowaboutyouWheredoyoulive10doyougettoschool【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了Linda的爸爸妈妈【1题详解】句意我爸爸很高，戴着眼镜has有；wears穿，戴；about关于；with有根据“Myfatherisatallman…glasses”可知，此处不缺少谓语动

37.a

38.look

39.jobs

40.playingthemselvesLucys

43.but

44.do

45.Fathers【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我是山姆》的故事情节【36题详解】句意我们中很少有人真正理解父亲的爱就像一座山根据Fewofus...realunderstandthatafather\love”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词故填really【37题详解】句意萨姆・道森有一个7岁的女儿，名叫露西根据“7-year-olddaughternamedLucy”可知，此处表泛指，seven以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a故填a[38题详解】句意因为山姆有精神残疾，人们认为他不能照顾露西，只能把她送到另一个家庭根据peoplethinkhecannot...lookafter”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形故填look39题详解】句意山姆有很多兼职工作，为了看露西搬到了更近的地方根据“Samhasmanypart-time”可知，此处many后跟名词复数故填jobs【40题详解】句意山姆把所有的时间都花在了和女儿玩耍上根据Samspendsallhistime...playwithhisdaughter”可知，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故填playingo[41题详解】句意他们都玩得很开心enjoyoneself，玩得很开心”，此处使用主语they的反身代词themselves故填themselveso【42题详解】句意山姆的表演最终赢得了露西的心根据“Samsactwins…Lucyheartatlast.”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词hearto故填Lucys【43题详解】句意山姆是残疾人，但他知道如何去爱根据Samisdisabled有缺陷的・..heknowshowtolove.”可知，此处表转折，使用but故填but【44题详解】句意他会一直这样做根意Hewill…doit做thetime.”可知will+动词原形故填do[45题详解】句意:父亲在我们的心理发展中发挥着重要作用根据“playimportantrolesinourmentaldevelopment.”可知，此处使用名词复数泛指一类人，首字母大写故填Fathers

六、任务型阅读每小题1分，共5分根据短文内容，将所给出的选项填入地图中的相应位置，将地图补充完整阅读下面短文和信件，完成地图每空不超过两词Samisgoingtothecinemawithhisfriends.Buthedoesntknowhowtogetthere.HereistheletterfromhisfriendLucy.Readandtrytohelphimdrawamap.DearSamLetmetellyouthewaytotheCityCinema.YoucantakeNo.2busandgetoffthebusatthebusstation.ThebusstationisoppositetheCentrePark.GoalongRenminStreet.YouwillseeRenminHospitalonyourright.Andyoucanseeasportshalloppositethehospitalnearthebank.ThebankisbetweenthesportshallandtheCityMuseum.AndonyourrightistheParkingArea.GoacrosstheHuangheStreettheCityCinemaisjustonyourrightoppositeFuheRestaurant.Hopeyouhaveahappyweekend!YoursLucyA.CityCinemaSportshallParkingAreaCityMuseumBusstation【答案】

46.E

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A【解析】【导语】本文是露西告诉山姆去电影院的路线【46题详解】根据第二段的ThebusstationisoppositetheCentrePark.可知巴士站位于中心公园对面因此这里是公交站故选E【47题详解】根据第二段的“Andyoucanseeasportshalloppositethehospitalnearthebank.可知你可以看到医院对面的体育馆，靠近银行因此这里是体育馆故选B【48题详解】根据第二段的“ThebankisbetweenthesportshallandtheCityMuseum.”可知银行位于体育馆和城市博物馆之间因此这里是城市博物馆故选D【49题详解】根据AndonyourrightistheParkingArea.n可知在您的右边是停车区因此此处是停车区故选C【50题详解】不艮据GoacrosstheHuangheStreettheCityCinemaisjustonyourrightoppositeFuheRestaurant.v可知穿过黄河街，城市电影院就在你的右边，福和餐厅对面因此这里是城市电影院故选A

七、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）

51.英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划假设你是李华，下面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你的周未计划，并在班上与同学交流要求.发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点；.发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥；.发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；.词数70个左右（已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）Hieveryone!Heresmyplanfortheweekend.Thankyou!【答案】例文Hieveryone!Heresmyplanfbrtheweekend.OnSaturdaymorningTmgoingtowatchTVtorelaxmyselfafteralongweeksstudy.Ilikewatchingcomediesandcartoons.OnSaturdayafternoonTmgoingtoabookstoretobuysomebooks.Readingisoneofmyhobbies.OnSundayImgoingtovisitmygrandparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.Illhelpthemdosomehousework.AfterIcomebackIlldomyhomeworktogetreadyforthenextweek.ThisismyweekenddoyoulikeitThankyou!【解析】【详解】［总体分析］

①题材本文是一篇记叙文；

②时态时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；

③提示根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括个人周末计•划，周六和周日分别做事情［写作步骤］第一步，介绍周六做的事情；第二步，介绍周日做的事情；第三步，最后是介绍外出回来以后做的事情［亮点词汇］

①begoingtodo将要做

②oneof之一

③getreadyfor为作准备［高分句型］Readingisoneofmyhobbies.（动名词作主语）OnSundayImgoingtovisitmygrandparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.（because弓|导的原因状语从句）词，需用介词表示“戴着，with符合句意故选D【2题详解】句意他在广播电台工作works工作；lives居住；plays玩耍；thinks思考根据Helikeshisjob”可知，爸爸在广播电台上班故选Ao【3题详解】句意每天早上他都起得很早，因为他不想上班迟到so所以；because因为；or或者；but但是根据Everymorninghegetsupveryearly”和hedoesntwanttobelateforwork.”可知，两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，故应用because连接故选B【4题详解】句意从家到广播电台有15公里远It它；They它们;He他；Its它的根据“is15kilometersfromourhometotheradiostation.”可知此处要用it来指代距离故选A【5题详解】句意那儿离家很远，所以他总是开车上班near在附近；close靠近地；far遥远地；clean干净的根据“sohealwaysgoestherebycar.Itusuallytakeshimaboutanhourtogettowork.”可知上班的地方比较远故选C【6题详解】句意我们学校有800名学生hundred百；hundreds百（hundred的复数）;hundredof是错误表达；hundredsof成百上千的根据“Thereareeight…studentsinourschool.”可知，空前有具体数字，应用hundred故选A【7题详解】句意她教我们音乐we我们；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）根据“Sheteaches…music.”可知，teachsbsth”教某人某事“；teach为动词后接宾格代词us故选B【8题详解】句意她走路去学校bybike骑自行车;bybus坐公交车；bycar坐汽车；onfoot步行根据Sheenjoyswalkingsomuch”可知妈妈步行去学校onfoo俨走路、步行”故选D句意她很喜欢散步，她说这是很好锻炼number数量；dream梦想；exercise锻炼；subject学科根据“Sheenjoyswalkingsomuchandshesaysifsgood”并结合选项可知，走路是一项很好的“运动工故选C【10题详解】句意你怎么上学How如何；What什么；Where在哪里；Who谁根据第

二、三段提到Linda父母上班的方式可知，此处想问的是“你怎么上学:故选A

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，在所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将该选项填入答题卷上相应的空格内StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglishsomeofthesesstudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers（青少年）.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschoolothersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbyhearingovertheradioonTVorinfilms.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglishItisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsforstudy.TheystudymathsEnglishandsoon.Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecauseincollegeoruniversities（大学）someoftheirbooksarewritteninEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersmagazinesinEnglish.PeoplelearnEnglish.A.atschoolB.overtheradioC.onTVD.allofaboveWhatdoestheunderlinedwordadultsmeaninChineseA.小孩子B.青年C.成年人D.老人WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTWedontneedtolearnanyforeignlanguage.WecandowellinallourworkwithoutEnglish.Englishisthemostimportantsubjectinschools.WeshouldlearnEnglishbecauseweneedtofacetheworld.【答案】1LD

12.C

13.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了目前很多不同年龄段的人在学习英语，以及他们学习英语的原因【11题详解】细节理解题根据“Somelearnatschoolothersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbyhearingovertheradioonTVorinfilms.可知，有些人在学校学习，有些人自己学习少数人通过广播、电视或电影学习英语故选Do【12题详解】词义猜测题根据someofthesesstudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers（青少年）.Manyareadults.可知，这些学生中有些是小孩子其他人是青少年许多人都是成年人adults表示“成年人工故选C【13题详解】细节理解题根据“ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsfbrstudy.”，“Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecauseincollegeoruniversities和OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersmagazinesinEnglish.可知，英语是学生在学校的其中一个学科，学习英语对于人们的工作和学习有帮助，也可以便于人们阅读英文报纸杂志D选项“我们应该学习英语，因为我们需要面对世界”正确故选DBTonyisaneight-year-oldboy.Hestudiesatschoolfivedaysaweek.Todayhehasadayoff.Adayoffmeansyoucanhaveafreeday.Tonyhaslotsofthingstodo.Hetriestoenjoyhisdayoffbydoingsomethingdifferentfromwhathehastodoonweekdays.Firstheneedstohaveagoodsleep.Togetupathalfpasteightinthemorningisnottoolate.Hisparentsdonotwakehimupbefore

8.Itsagoodideatovisitaparkonadayoff.TonyspendsallthemorninginXihuiPark.HewouldliketohaveKFCforlunch.Heseldomhasitbecauseifsjunk（垃圾）food.Tonyplaysthegameofgointheclubwithhisfriends.ThegameofgoisalsocalledWeiqi.Ittakeshimtwohoursintheafternoon.Thenitsbasketballtime.TonyhopestoplaybasketballascoolashisheroKobedoes.AftersupperTonygoesforawalk.BeforegoingtobedTonydoessomereadingforhalfanhour.Helovesreadinganddoesiteveryday.Helearnsalotabouttheworldfromdifferentkindsofbooks.Nowits9oclock.Tonygoestosleep.Haveagooddream!一Whatdoes“adayoffmeanfbrastudent—Itmeansyou.A.candoeverythingforfreeB.mustgototheparkC.candohomeworkathomeD.donthavetogotoschoolWhendoesTonygetuptodayWhichistherightorder（顺序）ofthethingsTonydoestodayA.abecdD.ceabd【答案】

14.D

15.D

16.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼休息日一天安排【14题详解】词句猜测题根据第一段的“Adayoffmeansyoucanhaveafreeday.”可知休息一天意味着可以有空闲的一天，作为学生，因此是不用去上学故选D【15题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的“Togetupathalfpasteightinthemorningisnottoolate.Hisparentsdonotwakehimupbefore

8.”可知是八点后起床故选D【16题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的TonyspendsallthemorninginXihuiPark.^可知托尼整个上午都在锡惠公园度过；接着根据第三段的“Tonyplaysthegameofgointheclubwithhisfriends.v可知托尼和他的朋友们在俱乐部玩围棋；再接着是“Thenitsbasketballtime.”可知是篮球时间；然后是uAftersupperTonygoesforawalk.”即晚饭后去散步，根据uBeforegoingtobedTonydoessomereadingforhalfanhour.可知睡觉前读了半个小时书因此顺序是aebcd故选CWhenwebuyahouseweallwanttohaveniceneighbours（令B居）becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.ButwhatkindofneighbourisgoodTheanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.Firstitisveryimportanttorespect（尊重）eachother.IfourneighbourtriestoknowmoreaboutourlifewhatwillwefeelHeorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.DoyouwanttolivewithhimorherTheansweris“No”・Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.Nextagoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexampleifwearenotathomeourgoodneighbourwillwatchourhouseforus.Finallyagoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment（环境）.Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplacecleanbecausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortable（舍予适）andhappy.IthinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighboursandIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighboursandliveahappylife.Wewanttohaveniceneighboursbecause.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章叙述了好邻居的标准一是大家应该互相尊敬二是当别人有困难的时候，应该提供帮助三是好邻居应该保护环境的卫生【17题详解】细节理解题根据第一段becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours可知，人们愿意有一个好邻居，是因为和好邻居住在一起是有帮助的故选D【18题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“Ifourneighbourtriestoknowmoreaboutourlife...Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly^可知，人们不愿意有试图了解他们生活的邻居故选C【19题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighboursv可知，人们应该学会做一个好邻居C选项表述准确故选C【20题详解】标题归纳题根据第一段uwhatkindofneighbourisgoodTheanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers可知，本文主要叙述了好邻居的标准标题可归纳为Whatkindofneighbourisgood”故选A

四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次leaveworktoursellIThisisyourpen.WhereisSomeaskmeaboutthewaytotheSouthLake.Thebreadatthestoreisontoday.Lucyoftenherhomeworkathome.Thatsabigproblem.Peopleshourswillbeshortbecauseofrobots.【答案】

21.minetouristssale

24.leaves

25.working【解析】【21题详解】句意:这是你的钢笔我的在哪里？根据Thisisyourpen.Whereis”可知，此处询问的是我的钢笔，使用名词性物主代词故填mine【22题详解】句意一些游客问我去南湖的路根据“askmeaboutthewaytotheSouthLake”可知，这是游客在问路，touris俨游客”，some+名词复数故填touristso【23题详解】句意:商店里的面包今天在打折根据Thebreadatthestoreison…today.”可知，onsale“折价销售”，故填saleo【24题详解】句意露西经常把作业落在家里这是个大问题根据Lucyoften...herhomeworkalhome.Thalsabigproblem.”可知，露西经常把作业落在家里，leavesthathome“把某物落在家、本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，使用动词三单形式故填leaves【25题详解】句意:由于机器人的存在，人们的工作时间将会缩短根据“Peoples...hourswillbeshortbecauseofrobots.”可知，此处使用动名词作定语修饰hours故填working根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）WherewouldyouliketoliveDifferentpeoplehavedifferentanswerstothisquestion.Wseasytoliveincitiesbecausetherearelotsofshopsandsupermarkets.Butitisalsogoodtoliveinthecountrysidebecausetheairiscleanand26（新鲜的），andthereareno27（交通）jams.Formostpeopleitishardto28（选择）.Ifyouwanttoliveindifferentplacesandliketravellingyoucanbuyahousecar.Ahousecarisbothahouseandacar.Herearetwo29（优点）ofahousecar.Firstofallyouare30（能够）todolotsofthingsinthehousecar.YoucanmakefoodwatchTVandeventakeashower（洗澡）.Its31（几乎）liketravellingwithyourhouse.32（第二），itsagoodwaytogo33（观光）.Andyoucanhaveagoodrestifyouretired34（在期间）thelongjourney（旅行）.DoyouwanttoliveinthehousecarIthinkyourdreamwillcome35（真实的）oneday.【答案】

26.freshtrafficchoose

29.advantages

30.able

31.almost

32.Second

33.sightseeing

34.during

35.true【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了房车的优点【26题详解】句意但住在农村也很好，因为那里的空气干净新鲜，没有交通堵塞根据汉语可知，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词故填fresho【27题详解】句意但住在农村也很好，因为那里的空气干净新鲜，没有交通堵塞根据汉语可知，traffic“交通”，名词，作定语修饰名词jams故填traffic【28题详解】句意对大多数人来说，很难做出选择根据汉语可知，choose选择，动词，空前t为不定式符号，后跟动词原形故填choose【29题详解】句意房车有两个优点根据汉语可知，advantages“优点”，two+名词复数故填advantages【30题详解】句意首先，你可以在房车里做很多事情根据汉语可知，able“能够”，beabletod“能做”故填able【31题详解】句意这几乎就像带着你的房子旅行一样根据汉语可知，almos俨几乎”，副词故填almost【32题详解】句意其次，这是游览的好方法根据汉语可知，Second第二副词故填Second【33题详解】句意其次，这是游览的好方法根据汉语可知，sightseeing“观光”，gosightseeing去观光旅行”故填sightseeingo【34题详解】句意如果你在长途旅行中累了，你可以好好休息根据汉语可知，during”在……期间L介词，故填during【35题详解】句意我想你的梦想总有一天会实现的根据汉语可知，true“真实的，cometrue“实现故填true

五、语法填空本小题I分，共10分在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空Fewofus36realunderstandthatafathersloveislikeamountain.ButintheUSmovieIAmSam.itshowsusthiskindofloveandunderstanding.SamDawsonhas377-year-olddaughternamedLucy.BecauseSamhasmentaldisability智力障碍，peoplethinkhecannot38lookafterLucybutsendherawaytoanotherfamily.Samhasmanypart-time39jobandmovesclosertoseeLucy.OnenightLucygoestoSamshouse.Samspendsallhistime40playwithhisdaughter.Theybothenjoy41they.LucytellshimthatshedoesntwanttogobackbutSamtakesherbacktohernewfamilyshomeanyway.Samsactwins42Lucyheartatlast.Thismovietellsuswhatparentsloveis.Samisdisabled有缺陷的，43heknowshowtolove.HealwaystrieshisbesttobringupLucyright.Hewill44doitallthetime.45fatherplayimportantrolesinourmentaldevelopment.USwriterFannyFernoncesaid“Tokidsthenameoffatherisanothernamefbrlove.”【答案】

36.reallyCentrePark卜J—*■一12Bank3FuheBcstauranlA一CRKcnrninStr!ct一v二o1JU2一%.RenminHospital45SaturdayDohomeworkGotoabookstoreSundayVisitgrandparents•••。