石家庄市2023届高中毕业年级教学质量检测（二）（一模）英语试卷

石家庄市2023届高中毕业年级教学质量检测

（二）英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟），注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是.WhatdoesthemancomplainaboutA.Thelimitedstuff.B.Thehighprice.C.Thelongqueues..HowwillthewomangotothemanshouseA.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi...WhatdoesthewomanmeanA.Shefailedthetest.B.Thetestwastoodifficult.C.Sheshouldhavestudiedhard..WheredidthemanspendhisholidayA.Onthebeach.B.Intheforest.C.Inthemountains..WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.SelectingaTVprogram.B.Livinginthecountryside.C.Improvingpeopleshealth.“Thatsnotatrip“Jeremywhisperedloudlytohispartner.Itsonlyhalfanhourfromhere.MydadandIoftengotoBradleytobuytoolsforhisrepairshop.1“JeremynointerruptingsaidMissSnowdentheirteacher.nAndBradleyhasafinemarket.ImgladthatTamikacantellusaboutit.GoaheadTamika.MissSnowdensmiledwarmlyatherencouraginghertocontinue.ButTamikadidntfeelproudofherfamily*striptoBradleyanymoreandshejustfeltembarrassed.Tamikadroppedherheadandsaidinalowvoicethatshewasfinishedandthenhurriedbacktoherdesk.Shehopedthattheotherkidsdidntnoticeherfaceturningred.TamikalistenedasPetertalkedabouthiscruisetoJamaica.SheheardaboutMarystripacrosstheAtlantictoIreland.SheheardaboutJohnshorsebackridethroughtheGrandCanyon.Itseemedasifeveryonebutherhadtakenabigtripoverthesummer.Inevergettogoanywhere.nTamikathoughttoherself.Asenseofsadnesscloudedherthewholeday.Afterschoolthingsgotworse.OneofthewheelsonTamikasskatescameloose.Nowshecouldntevenskate.SittingonthesidewalkTamikatriedtofixherwheelbutdidnotknowbow.ThenMissSnowdenhappenedtopassby.Shewalkedupwithasmileonherfaceasking.Youlookunhappy.Tamika.Whyareyousittinghere”Tamikaloweredherheadtearsbuildingupinsidehereyes.1Wanttotalkaboutit”MissSnowdenaskedkindly.TamikanoddedtryingtoavoidMissSnowdenseyes.BendingdownMissSnowdensaidinawhisper:HYouknowTamikawedontalwayshavetotravelfartolearnanything/*TamikalookedupandseemedtounderstandwhatMissSnowdenmeant.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答AtthismomentJeremywaswalkingbyandsawthem.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题.WhatisthemanworkingonA.Updatingawebsite.B.Takingsomephotos.C.Trainingtheemployees..WhatwillthemandonextA.Launchthenewdesign..Replaceoutdatednews.C.Contacthiscolleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.WherewillthesolarfarmbebuiltA.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InEurope.HowmuchofEuropeanenergyneedswillbeprovidedA.Upto15%.Upto20%.C.Upto10%..WhatcouldbeusedinScotlandtoproduceelectricityA.Solarenergy.B.Windenergy.C.Waveenergy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.WhatcolorbootsdoesthemanwantA.Blue.B.Grey..WhatdoesthewomanoffertodoA.Checkaboutthecolors.B.Gotofetchsomeboots.C.Showthemanaround..WhatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Customerandsalesgirl.B.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoA.Attendaconference.B.Makeacitytour..WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheWawelCastleAltsworthvisiting.B.Itopenstooearly..WherecanpeoplefindlotsofcafesandbarsA.AroundtheWawelCastle.B.Inthemarketsquare..WhatdoesthemandecidetodointheeveningA.Gotoacafe.B.Joinadancingclub.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewpublicswimmingpoo!A.Itwillbebuiltnearthecitypark.B.Therewillbelifeguardstoensuresafety.C.Theindoorandoutdoorpoolsareseparated..WhatisElizabethGreenfieldA.Anofficial.B.Ahostess..WhenwilltheconstructionbefinishedA.InJanuary.B.InApril.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项TheNobelPrizehasbeenawardedtowomen60timesbetween1901and2O

22.Thesewomenhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheworldsofmedicinescienceliteratureandsoon.Herearefourofthem.DorothyCrowfootHodgkinAward:NobelPrizeinChemistryYear:1964DorothyHodgkinwasaBritishchemistwhoseinterestinresearchbeganwhenasachildshereceivedachemistrybookcontainingexperimentswithcrystals（晶体）.ShestudiedatOxfordUniversityanddevelopedproteincrystallographywhichadvancedthedevelopmentofX-rays.ThisearnedhertheNobelPrize.GertrudeB.ElionAward:NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineYear:1988GertrudeElionwontheNobelPrizeforherdiscoveriesofimportantprinciplesfordrugtreatment.Elionhadwatchedhergrandfatherdieofcancersoshedecidedtofightthediseasethroughoutherlife.ElintogetherwithGeorgeHitchingswithwhomshesharedtheawardcreatedasystemfordrugproductionthatreliesheavilyonbiochemistry.ToniMorrisonAward:NobelPrizeinLiteratureYear.1993ToniMorrisonwhosebookBelovedearnedherthePulitzerPrizeandtheAmericanBookAwardwasthefirstBlackwomantoeverreceivetheNobelPrizeinLiterature.BorninOhioMorrisonwasawriterwhoseworksaremostlyaboutlifeintheBlackcommunity.ShetaughtwritingandservedasanhonoraryprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.EstherDufloAward:NobelPrizeinEconomicsYear:2019EstherDuflosharedherprizewithherresearchcolleaguesMichaelKremerandAbhijitBaneijeewhoisherhusband.DuflohasspentmuchofhercareerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywheresheearnedherdoctoratedegreein

1999.DufloandherpartnerswereawardedtheNobelPrizefortheirapproachtofightingpovertyaroundtheworld..WhatwonDorothyCrowfootHodgkintheNobelPrizeA.Herbookaboutcrystals.B.HercontributiontoX-raydevelopment.C.Herresearchonmedicine.D.Herdiscoveryofanewproteincrystal..WhatdoToniMorrisonsbooksmainlyfocusonA.Educationalissues.B.Communityservice.C.Writingtechniques.D.BlackAmericanslife..WhatdoGertrudeB.ElionandEstherDuflohaveincommonA.TheywontheNobelPrizeinthesameyear.B.Theydevotedthemselvestofightingdiseases.C.TheysharedtheNobelPrizetogetherwithothers.D.Theirlifeexperiencescommittedthemtotheirfields.BEveryholidayseasonPatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.Shegivesthemnottokidsbuttoseniors.Patriciasholidaytraditionstartedin

2009.nIjustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandaskifIcouldcomeandreadItwastheNightBeforeChristmasshesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids*stuffedanimalsfbrtheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.ButwhenIwenttogatherthemandtakethembacktogotothenextnursinghomenobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuffedanimals/sheadded.Itwasthenandtherethatsherealizedthepowerofasimpleholidaygift.Patriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgivingsosheputanadonlineaskingforgentlyusedstuffedanimals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollectingshereceivedmorethan11000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaidsometimeslocalschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalforachildwhooutgrewtheirtoyswoulddonate.AfterreceivingtoomanyPatriciastartedcappinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatimeandsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.Thenshetookthemtonursinghomes.“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfortbuttheywereconversationstarters.Itremindedthemoftheirchildhoodnshesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid/YouknowIneverwantedtogotoschool.AndmyfathersaidifIwouldgothatdayhewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.AndyouknowwhatThiswasthefirstanimalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe.SpreadingjoyisnftjustaholidaypastimeforPatricia.SheisalsoknownastheHappyFlowerLadyaroundPhiladelphiabecauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandpassesthemouttoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.“Whenyougiveyoureallydogetmoreback/*Patriciasaid.”Everymorningwhetherit*stheflowersorthestuffedanimalsIhaveapurpose.n.WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors.B.Toreadastorytotheelderly.C.Togetoverherloneliness.D.Togetridofherkidstoys..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cappinginparagraph3meanA.Limiting.B.Recording.C.Identifying.D.Doubling.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4A.Seniorslovegoodolddays.B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.C.Givingmakesseniorshappy.D.Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction..WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiencesA.Rewarding.B.Entertaining.C.Timely.D.Tough.CAnewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.ThestudypublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardandSorbonneuniversitiesanalyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to

1901.Scientistsdontknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.HoweverresearcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.Inparticularresearcherssaidchangesinlocalsulfur（硫）dioxideemissionsfromburningcoalmayexplainchangesinthecolourcontrastandintensityofTurnerMonetandothers*worksevenaftertakingintoaccounttheartistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetime.ScientistssuccessfullymeasuredpaintersrepresentationofnaturefocusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.PaintingsdoneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.GenerallyartistscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironmentsoTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandscapeandcityscapepaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwhenairpollutiongrewatanrateneverseenbefore.AdditionallyresearcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepollutedthecitieswouldappearhaziertotheeyesaswellasinphotographs.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettopicturesfromtheeratheywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluencedbythechangeinemissions..HowdidtheresearchersconductthestudyA.Byreferringtorelevanthistoricalrecords.B.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonet.C.Byrelatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsthen.D.ByanalyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution..WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksofTurnerandMonetA.Airpollutionatthattime.B.Changeinsubjectmatter.C.Socialtrendsoftheperiod.D.Developmentofphotography..Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.B.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.C.TurerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.D.BritainsufferedfromairpollutionmostinEurope..WhatisthepurposeofthetextA.Toinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepaintings.C.TointroducetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.DManyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsooncedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyte（电解质）insteadoftheusualliquidvariety.Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypeswhichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantlythesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimeswhichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.Foroveradecadescientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithium（锂）batterythatmakesuseoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-aibatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.ThenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveClementscomparedwiththepastdesigns.Besidesthechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule（分子）whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperateaproblemwithearlierdesigns.“Withfurtherdevelopmentweexpectournewdesignfbrthelithium-airbatterytoreacharecordof1200watthoursperkilogramnsaidCurtissaresearcher.Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ionbatteries.

32.Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-airbatteryA.HowLithium-airBatteriesWorkB.WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanesC.ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopularD.NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRange第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填大空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Backpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctionineverydaylife.36Ifyousufferfrombackpainreadonforfoureverydayfixes.Ourbodiesneedadequatemovementthroughoutthedaytoavoidthestiffness（僵硬）thatcontributestoachesandpains.Iftheweatherisgooddonthuntforthenearestparkingspot;donttaketheelevatorwhenyouhavetheoptionofoneortwoflightsofstairs.Whenyouneedtositforlongperiodssetatimertogetupeveryhourandbeactiveforjustafewminutes.37Whenweoveruseourdominantsidewecreatemusclepatternsofweaknessandtensionthatincreasepainespeciallyinourbacks.Considertheactionsyoutakerepeatedlythroughoutthedaythatshiftyourweighttooneside.38Anduseyouroppositehandeverysooftenforbasicactivitiessuchasopeningdoors.Psychologicalstressisanotedriskfactorforbackpainaccordingtoresearch.Mostmentalstressiscausedbyfocusingonthepastorfuture.39Afewminutesadayofmindfulnesscangoalongwaytowardminimizingtheimpactofstress.Additionallymindfulnesspracticesliketaichihaveallshowneffectivenessinreducingbackpain.40Thatisyoucancreateagameplanofdailyactivitiestopracticeforbackhealth.Ifyourbackhurtsattheendofthedaydontjustdecideitwasabadday.Askyourselfifyoupracticedtheactivitiestohelpyouavoidthestressandtension.Takinganactivedaily-lifeapproachtomaintainingahealthybodyisthekeytokeepingbackpainatbay.A.Switchsideswhenyoucarrythings.B.Itaffectshowyoumovefeelandthink.C.Youshouldlearnmoreaboutthecauseofyourpain.D.Approachthehealthofyourbackasaresponsibility.E.Soactivelybeingmindfulofthepresentreducesstress.F.Youdbettertakeaquickbreaktocheckinwithyourbreathing.G.Moreminutesofmovementadduptobighealthbenefitsovertime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Theproblemshadstartedbeforethetripevenbegan.ItwasmyfirsttimetravelingtoAsia.Ihad41distancesandtiming.IhadplannedtovisitLombokfirstbutbookedtheflightstoBali.not42therewasanairportinLombok.ArrivinginBaliat1p.m.1wasabit

43.Ihadreadonlinethelastferry（轮渡）leftat4p.m.and144hadtotakea

1.5-hourtaxijourneytotheportandcatchtheferrytoLombok.UpongettinginthetaxiItoldthedriverthesituationandhe45calledhisfriendattheport.Hetoldustheseaswere46sothelastferrywasleavingat2:30p.m.earlierthanusual.Istartedtopanicbutmydriverwas47totry.Hisphonerangmanytimeswithtalksbetweenhimandhisfriend.Itwas48toseehimputsomucheffortinfora

49.Whenwewereabout10minutesawayhisfriend50himthattheywouldholdtheboatforus-butwehadto51!Fromthereonitwas52Itwaspouringwithrainandtherewasnoroadtotheport.Sowe53Thedriver54my.suitcaseandstartedrunninghisshoesanduniformallwet.Iarrivedjustintimetojumpontotheboat.Iveneverbeenmorethankfulforsomeones55thewholewaythrough.

41.A.recorded

42.A.knowing.A.surprised.A.just.A.cheerfully.A.stormy.A.honored.A.satisfying.A.companion.A.informed.A.turn.A.magic

53.A.lookedback

54.A.packed

55.A.kindnessB.expandedB.estimatingB.disappointedB.stillB.finallyB.deepB.delightedB.touching./B.customerB.remindedB.quitB.madnessB.turnedaroundB.placedtrustmisjudgedC.caringC.worriedC.alwaysC.hesitantlyC.coldC.determinedC.stressfulC.driverC.warnedC.waitC.horrorpulledoverC.removedC.comfortD.changedarguingD.embarrassedD.almostD.immediatelyD.broadD.inspiredD.awfulD.strangerD.convincedD.rushD.calmnessD.helpedoutD.grabbedD.admiration第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式:Chinesesinger-songwriterLiuShuangwasonajourneytoBeijingwhenhereceivedamessage.56saythathissongMoheBallroomhadgoneviral走红.Howeverhedidnttakeit久=serousuntilhelearnedthatfootageofthesonghadbeenviewedmorethan10milliontimes.Thesong58inspirebyLiu*stripin2019toMoheHeilongjiangprovincewherehemet59elderlymandancingaloneinaballroom.nIwascuriousanddancedwithhim.WetalkedforawhileduringabreakwhenIlearnedabouthisstory/saidLiuwholaterwroteanarticle60titleGoodbyeEveningStarandposteditonline.Theelderlymanlosthiswifeandhehasnotremarriedsoheoftenvisitedtheoldballroomanddancedalone_61rememberthetimesheandhiswifespentthere.Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythesongandthestorybehindit62videofeaturingelderlymendancingalonehaveappearedonsocialmediaplatforms.Thesong*shuge63popularhasalsomadeMoheanin-demandtourismdestination.Visitorsfloodtothecitytoseetheballroominthehope64meetingtheelderlyman.Moreoverlocalresidentshavebecomecuriousabouttheballroom65theyhadnevernoticedbefore.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，4月18日是国际古迹遗址日（WorldHeritageDay）你的外国笔友William发来邮件询问你校的活动计划请给他回一封邮件，内容包括

1.活动目的;

2.活动安排注意:.写作词数应为曲左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearWilliamYoursLiHua第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ItwasTamikasturntotellherclasswhereshewentthissummer.Shestoodupproudly.ThissummerIwenttoBradleyTamikaannounced.nTheyhaveabigmarketthere.MymomboughtapaintingandIgotsecond-handinlineskates竖排轮滑鞋.Wehadagreattimethereand..”。