湖南省2023届高三名校联盟3月联考英语试题

绝密★启用前（新高考卷）英语试卷注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是CHowmuchwillthemanpayA.$

25.B.$

60.C.$

90.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoonWhydoesthewomanlookanxiousShecantseeamovie.ShellhaveatestnextMonday.Shehastroublewithherpaper.WherearcprobablythespeakersA.Inapelshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutHarleys51withcancermightconcernadultsconsideringreadingthisbookwiththeirchildren.ButJaegerprovidessuchapositiveperspectivethatthereissomuchmorereasonto52thisbook.Besidesithelpsgreatlythatthebookhasa53ending.AsJaegernotes“Thebookspreadslovetous.Thissmallelementcanbe54inthehumanandanimalworlds.Lovecandefeatall.That55couldntbeanyclearerthaninthiswonderfulbook.

41.A.第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinasfirstdeep-seafloatingwindpowerplatforminvestedinandbuiltbytheChinaNationalOffshoreOilCoi-porationCNOOC56completeitsfloatingbodyassembly组装sofar.Itmarks57importantstepintheconstructionoftheworldsfirstoffshorewindpowerproject58awaterdepthofover10metersandanoffshoredistanceofover100kilometers.Theplatformwillbefixedinanoffshoreoilfield136kilometersfromWenchanginChinassouthernislandprovinceofHainan59strongwindsandbigoceanwavescausedahugechallengetothedesignofthewindpowerplatform.Aftertheproject60putintooperationtheelectricitygeneratedbytheturbinewillbe6£directconnectedtothepowergridoftheoffshoreoilfieldgroupforoilandgasproduction.Itwillgenerateanannualpowercapacityof22millionkilowatthours62_reducecarbondioxideemissionsby22000tons.LiNanaseniorresearcherwiththeCNOOCsaidthatfloatingwindpowerhas63_broadapplicationprospectsthanexpected.Itcanbeusednotonlyforlocal64consumeandpowersupplyforoffshorefacilitiesblitalso65（develop）marinepasturesseawaterhydrogenproductionmarinetourismandmarinemineralresources.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，是校广播站英语节目的负责人请给你校交换生Isabella写一封邮件，邀请她参加主题为“MySurpriseinChina”的节目访谈内容包括.访谈的时间和内容；.访谈的注意事项注意:.写作词数应为80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearIsabellaYoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料r根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Oftenthemomentwereachoutwecanproduceachangetoothersfate.ThatswhathappenedtoJamesFoxwhenhewasinneed.Jameshaspartially-disabledarmsandlegsandhealwaysgetsaroundonaskateboard.Onedayhewasheadingtohismothershouse.SuddenlyamanstoppedhistruckandaskedJamesifhedlikearide.ThedriversnameisDanCreightonandhewasactingoutofkindness.HoweverhehadnoclueaboutallthatJameshadgonethrough.Jameshaddealtwithanxietyanddepressionsincehisearlyteens.Hedbeenoneverymedicationunderthesunandhadspokenwithdoctorsbutnothinghelped.EvensoJamesmanagedtogetbackontrackandstartedworkasasoftwaredeveloper.Buthecouldntkeepitup.ThatwasbeforehemetDanCreighton.DanhadseenJamesaroundforafewyears.ConcernedaboutJamessafetyDandecidedthatheshouldtryandhelp.HoweverbesidesafreerideJamesalsokindlyrefusedDansoffertopurchasehimanelectricwheelchair.HesimplytoldDanthathewasonhiswaytohismomshouse.DannoddedtellingJamestoreachoutifheneededanythingbutJamesdidntcallandDandicingthinkhedseetheyoungmanagain.Danhoweverwasunabletostopthinkingabouthim.HewentoutinsearchofJamestwoweekslaterbutcouldntfindhim.HethoughtJamesmusthavemovedon.AmazinglyacoupleofyearslaterDanspottedJamesatabusstop.HedidnthesitatetopulloverandaskifJameswantedaride.JamesrememberedDanandadmittedthathewasonhiswaytotheSocialSecurityofficeforhelp.Jameswascurrentlyunabletopayhisrent.WhatDandidntknowatthetimewasthatJameshadnofamilysupportanymore.Bothhisparentspassedawayaftertheyfirstmet.EventhoughDandidntknowmuchaboutJameshetookhimtohisofficeandgavehima$10000check.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答SoDandecidedtodosomethingforJames.Oneneverknowswhatsimpleactwillmakeadifferencetoothers.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题WhodoesthespeakerprobablyspeaktoA.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.WhatkindofbagsdoesthespeakersuggestusingA.Paperbags.B.Plasticbags.C.Reusablebags.WhatisthespeakerssecondsuggestionUnpluggingthedevices.Usingenergy-savingdevices.Standingbesidethedevices.WhydoesthespeakermakethespeechTocallforpeopletotakeaction.Tocorrectsomewrongideas.Todiscussdifferenthabitsinlife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOurreadingclubisdevotedtobringingreadersfreeonlineeventsincludingaccesstotalksonculturetravelarttherapygeographyscienceandtravelwritingcompletelyforfree!Thetopicofthismonthseventismakingartthroughtheseasons.EventdescriptionOurfocusisbringinglightintothesedarkdaysandwillincludebreathingtechniquesartmakingandsharing.Ratherthandevelopingtechnicalartskillsthiscoursewillsupportyoutoconnecttoyourselfandtheseasons.Oursessionwillbefocusingonthewisdomandhealingpowerofnature.Youcanusewhateverartmaterialsyoualreadyhaveandaquietspacewillhelp.Duration:50minutesOnlineZoomevent:Joinfromyourcomputerphoneortablet（noreplayavailableunlessyouregisterwithaMirthyaccount）MeettheHostSarahSarahisanarttherapistandartistlivingintheNorthYorkMoors.Shehasapassionfornaturecomfortingactivitiesandfindingwaystofeelconnected.Shereconnectedwithart-making20yearsagoafterbecomingillandfoundthatart-makingandcomfortingactivitiesmadeahugedifferencetoheremotionalandphysicalhealth.ThisledhertotrainasanarttherapistgraduatingherMAin

2011.Bringingasenseofcomfortingandfeelingconnectedhasremainedherprimaryfocusinherworkandlife.PreparingfortheEventYoullneedtohaveZoomdownloadedontoyourcomputerandregisteraMirthyaccountinadvance.Pleaseensureyoureconnectedtobroadband/wifiratherthanusingyourmobilephoneconnection4G.Wealsorecommendthatpetsareeithercalmlysittingonyourlaporinanotherroomandanyrefreshmentsyoumayrequirearewithinyourreach!WhatdoesthemaintopicofthismonthstalkbelongtoA.Culturetravel.B.Arttherapy.C.Geographyscience.D.Travelwriting.WhatdowcknowaboutSarahfromthetextSheisrathersensitivetoemotionalandphysicalhealth.Sheisanexpertinteachinghowtodrawwonderfulpictures.ShehaslivedintheNorthYorkMoorsformorethantwentyyears.Shedoeswellinconnectingotherstonaturethroughcomfortingactivities.WhatshouldreadersdotoprepareforthetalkRegisteranaccounttohaveaccesstoreplay.Encagetheirpetstohavequietsurroundings.Connecttheircomputerstoaphonesignal.Buyanewcomputertogetthebestexperience.BJos6AndresisafamousSpanish-AmericanchefwithmanyrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.HehasalsohelpedprovidefoodtopeopleafternaturaldisasterswithhisWorldCentralKitchen.HehasanewtelevisionseriescalleduJoseAndresandFamilyinSpain.IntheshowhetravelswithhisthreeAmerica-raiseddaughtersthroughSpain.AndresalwaysgoesintoarestaurantkitcheninSpainandseesalargeeel鳗鱼.Andreswatchesascookspreparetheeel.Andres*daughtersCarlotaInesandLuciaAndresjointheirdadastheyvisitplaceslikeBarcelonaMadridValenciaandAsturias.ThechefwasborninAsturiasandthefoodtheremadehimwhoheis.Thenewprogramisatravelshowacookingshowandaparentingshowallatonce.JoseAndreshasadeeploveforfoodandforwhereitcomesfrom.HeincludesbothrespectedrestaurantsandstreetfoodinIhenewshow.TapaswhicharesmallplatesoffoodoftenservedinSpanishrestaurantsareagoodrepresentationofAndresphilosophyoneating.Eatingtapashegoesfromplacetoplaceeatingmanythingscoldandhotfishandmeatandvegetables.DuringitallJoseAndressupportsSpanishcuisineandhethinksitisreallytheprideofhislife.InValenciathetravelersatepaellaatraditionalSpanishricedish.**Youthinkyouvetastedtherealthing-thinkagainthechefsays.ThefamilyhopesthattheserieswillinspireotherfamiliestogooutandexploreespeciallyafteralmostthreeyearsoftheCOVID-

19.Everybodythinksthatwehavetotraveltotheremotepartsoftheworldhavesomethrillingmemoriesortakesomewonderfulphotos.Howeverheexcitementisnotinplacesbutthesethings.Theexcitementiswithinourselves“saidJose.WhatcanJoseAndresnewtelevisionshowbeclassifiedasAcultureinterview.Asciencereport.Aneducationvisit.Afoodtour.WhydoesJoseAndresintroducetapasinthenewshowTodoubthisinsightintoeating.ToshowhisloveforSpanishcuisine.Toreportaspecialeatingstyle.Toremindviewersofvariouslocalfood.WhatisthebestwaytogetexcitementaccordingtoJoseAndresVisitingtheremotepartsoftheworld.Takingsomephotosinsomeplaces.Exploringvariousthingswithyourheart.Havingsomeunforgettableexperiences.WhatdocsthetextmainlytellusaboutJoseandhisdaughtersThestoriesontheirwayeatingthroughSpain.ThefoodtheymadeforSpanishpeople.TherestaurantstheyvisitedinSpain.ThefoodstheytriedinSpanishrestaurants.CAnimalandplantspeciesaredisappearingatfrighteningrates.Theproblemhasledtoeffortsto“rewild“placeswheresuchlifeexistedbeforehumandevelopmentpollutionandclimatechangeforceditout.TheAmericancityofDetroitisanexampleofhowhumanactionscanincreaserewildingwhichgenerallymeanshelpingnaturalsystemsindamagedlocationsremovingdamsorbuildingtunnelstoreconnectanimalpathwayscutbyroads.Detroitspopulationreachedahighof

1.8millioninthe1950s.Thenthepopulationbegandropping.By2000therewerefewerthanonemillionpeoplelivinginthecity.Thousandsofhousesandotherbuildingswereleftemptyovertheyears.Somestructuresweredestroyedleavingemptyareasthatplantsandanimalsregainedashabitats.Nonprofitgroupshavealsoplantedtreesandcommunitygardensintheseareas.BaldeaglesfoundtheirwaybackasbansonDDTandsomeotherinsectpoisonswereputinplacenationwide.Anti-pollutionlawsandgovernment-supportedcleanupsmadenearbyriversbetterforfishandnativeplants.NowDetroitishometo30birdspeciesandisabusyvisitingplaceforducksandothersduringmigration.Additionallythiscityoffersaspecialwaytostudyplantsandanimalsinurbansettings.Unlikemostbigcitiesitspopulationisdecreasingbutitsstreetsandbuildingsremaininplace.Andtherearemanykindsofhabitatsincludinglargelakesriversandhumanneighborhoods.Detroitsparklandsaresoquietthatpeopledontevenknowtheyreinthecity.“Itusedtobethatyouhadtogotosomeremotelocationtogetexposuretonature“saidJohnHartigaprofessorofUniversityofWindsor.Nowthatsnotthecase.Likeitornotrewildingwilloccur.Thequestionishowwecanpreparecommunitiesandenvironmentstoanticipatethepresenceofmoreandmorewildlife.Afterallmanycitypeoplehavelosttheirtolerancetolivewithwildlife.Toreallymakeadifferenceindealingwiththebiodiversitycrisisyouregoingtohavetohavepeopleonboard.”WhatmighthavehappenedinDetroitatthebeginningof21stcenturyThecitywasoverpopulated.Morecommunitygardenswerebuilt.Manybuildingsweredeserted.Theenvironmentwasbadlydamaged.WhatdocstheexampleofDetroitmainlytellusItsgovernment-supportedeffortsthatreallymatter.Humanseffortscanmakeadifferenceinrewilding.Humansaretoblamefortheworseningenvironment.Itshardtohumansandwildlifetoliveinharmony.

3.WhatcanweinferaboutcurrentDetroitfromthetextItisabigcitycrowdedwithtouristsandbirdspecies.Touristsdontshowanyinterestinthequietsurroundings.Itsturnedintoaplacewherepeoplecangetclosetonature.Itsbecomeacenterforthosewhostudyanimalsandplants.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inthelastparagraphmeanProtect.Expect.Imagine.Delay.DInthedigitalageithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.Copyinganotherpersonswritingwithoutgivingthemcreditiscalledplagiarism.UniversitiesintheU.S.haverulesforavoidingplagiarism.Butlearningtocorrectlyfollowtheserulescanbedifficultforsomeinternationalstudents.Copyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooksmoviesimagesandartworks.Howeverthelawpermitstheunlicenseduseforactivitiesincludingcommenteducationandresearch.Thereforestudentscanincludeasmallpartofcopyrightedworksintheirwritingandresearchiftheyprovidecreditorcitation（弓|文），tothecreatorsoftheworks.Manyuniversitiesevenurgestudentstogivecredittowhattheygetfromconversationswithprofessorsorotherstudents.Harvardevenwarnsstudentsaboutcopyingthemselves.Thatistheycannothandinthesameworkformorethanoneclasswithoutthepermissionoftheirinstructors.Itiseasyforprofessorstoknowwhetherastudenthasplagiarized.Firsttherearecomputerprogramsthatcomparestudents*paperstolargedatabasesofpublishedwriting.Theprogramscanidentifywhetherstudentshavecopiedpublishedwriting.SecondifEnglishisnotastudentsfirstlanguageaprofessormightrecognizeachangeinvocabularyandwritingstyle.Thepunishmentforplagiarismcanvary.Professorscouldsimplywarnastudentnottodoitagainlowertheirgradeortheymayfailthestudentinthatclass.Inmoreextremecasesastudentmaybetemporarilybannedfromschool.Therearefreetoolsstudentscanuse.Zoteroisafreeopen-sourceprogramthathelpsorganizealltheresearchastudentmayuse.Forexampleitcanautomaticallycreatecitationsandcombinethemintoalist.ThePurdueOWLisanotherfreeresource.Manyuniversitiesalsohavewritingcenterswherestudentscanlearnthecitationrules.Andanotherwayistoreadpublishedpapersandpayattentiontohowinformationispresented.Studentsshouldobservewhenandhowcitationsarcusedwhichcanhelpthemlearntherulesofcitations.WhatmuststudentsdowhenusingasmallpartofcopyrightedworksHaveaconversationwithprofessors.Askforpermissionfromtheauthors.Offercredittotheoriginalcreators.Explainthepurposeofusingthem.HowcanprofessorsknowiftheirstudentsareplagiarizingBymakingaspecificcomparison.Byrecordingthestudentslearningexperience.Bylearningthestudents*firstlanguage.Byresearchingintothedatabaseofwriting.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthelastparagraphThetipsonwhencitationsareused.Thewaysofmakingacitationsafe.Therulesofusingfreeresource.Thefreeresourcesonthewebsite.WhatisthebesttitleofthistextLearningPlagiarismintheDigitalAgeCommentingonStudentsPlagiarismRealizingtheInfluenceofPlagiarismFollowingRulestoAvoidPlagiarism第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Yourbloodpressureisusuallyoneofthefirstthingsthataremeasuredwhenyougotoseeadoctor.Notonlyhighbloodpressurebutalsolowbloodpressurecanleadtohealthproblems.HowdoyourecognizelowbloodpressureNormalvaluesFirstofallitisimportanttoknowwhatanormalbloodpressurelookslike.

36.Ingeneralthediastolicpressure（舒张压）doesnlexceed95mmHgandthesystolicpressure（收缩压）doesntexceed140mmHg.Whenbothofthemaremuchloweryourbloodpressuremightbetoolow.Forwomenthistranslatestoabloodpressurelowerthan100over

60.Formenthisisslightlyhigher:110over

70.37Ifyourbloodpressureisprobablynormalyoullfeelcomfortable.Evenifyourvaluesareverylowthisdoesntmeanthatyouexperienceanycomplaints.Doyouexperiencethefollowingproblems:dizzinessseeingblackspotslight-headednessorfaintingIfsoyourbloodpressuremightbetoolow.Possiblecauses38butitisnotasignofapotentialdisease.Womenaremorelikelytosufferfromlowbloodpressure.Besidescertainmedicinescanlowerbloodpressure.Ifyouhavebeenverysickandhavethrownupyourbloodpressuremayalsohavedropped.

39.Ifyouexperienceanysymptomspleasevisityourdoctortofindoutwhatthecauseis.TreatmentandtipsThetreatmentdependsonwhatitscauseis.Ifyourbloodpressureistoolowtherearemanythingstoconsider.Drinkenoughwaterespeciallyinwarmweather.

40.Inthiswayyoucanpreventdizzinessandblunedvision.SymptomsoflowbloodpressureThecomfortandnormalbloodpressureTrytoreducethetimespentintakingabathLowbloodpressureistroublesomeinmostcasesStandupslowlyafterlyingorsittingdownforalongtimeYourbloodpressuremainlydependsonyourgenderandageFinallyalowbloodpressurecanindicatebloodlossorinfections第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Morethananythingthisisabookaboutunconditionallove-abondbetweenacaringwomanandaloyaldog.HarleysHarlequinHeartwrittenbyChristyJaegerand4_1_throughthenarration（叙述）ofHarleyshowswhythepoweroflovecanovercomethe_42thatispartofeverylifejourney.Harleytakesusalongonallhis43withhisownerJaeger-fromgrowingupbeingtrainedtogoingtodogshows.ThenonedayHarleyisdiagnosedwithbonecancer.Fortunatelytheresenoughtimetoexplore44_uJaegertoldmeeveryonehasasixthsensewhich_45themwhensomethingsnotright.LookingbackImgladshepaidattentiontoher46warning.MThroughsurgerythissmartdog_47_.Itisnteasyandhetellsusabouthispainandfears.Butchanceso“8lookpromising.AfterthisexperienceHarley49realizesthatwhensomeonehascancertheentirefamilywill

50.Howeverallthepeopleplayingapartintheprocessformanunbreakableconnection.explainedB.presentedC.designedD.included

42.A.misfortuneB.uneaseC.inconvenienceD.discomfort

43.A.packagesB.dreamsC.burdensD.adventures

44.A.mysteriesB.problemsC.curesD.challenges

45.A.forbidsB.hitsC.informsD.warns

46.A.activeB.innerC.usefulD.sudden

47.A.pushesthroughB.bendsdownC.cheersupD.getsoff

48.A.successB.recoveryC.victoryD.survival

49.A.innocentlyB.automaticallyC.graduallyD.accidentally

50.A.sufferB.behaveC.performD.delay

51.A.competingB.battlingC.continuingD.mixing

52.A.possessB.closeC.shareD.print

53.A.sadB.happyC.ridiculousD.unusual

54.A.decisiveB.logicalC.attractiveD.influential

55.A.meaningB.principleC.messageD.expression。