湖南专版2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动07动词的时态和语态习题

I语法互动07动词的时态和语态|语法综合演练•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••«••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••»[2018•邵阳]—WhereisJim—Look!Heunderthetree.A.isstandingB.stoodC.stands[2018•长沙]Aslongasthewholeofoursocietytryingwewillmakeourskiesblueagain.A.keepsB.wi11keepC.keptC.kept[2019原创]—CathyI*mbusywateringtheflowers.Canyouhelpmetakeouttherubbish—Justaminute.Iane-mail.A.amsendingB.willsendC.wassending[2019•原创]Despicab1ee3inChinasinceJuly7th.A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegun[2019原创]MymompromisedthatshemeaniceguitaronNewYear*sDay.A.sendB.willsendC.wouldsend[2018内江改编]一HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieJoe-NoIitwithmysisterthisevening.A.watchB.arewatchingC.wil1watch[2018东营改编]TheresixcountriesinSCO（上合组织）atfirstbutnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.A.isB.areC.were[2018•黄石改编]IfIatwo-weekholidaynextyearIwilltakepartinashortstudytourtoBeijingUniversity.A.tookB.takeC.willtake[2018•南充改编]—Whenistheschoolartfestival—ItwillbeheldontimeifitnextMonday.C.isknown

40.[2018•遂宁改编]Doyouknowthe32ndOlympicGamesinTokyoin2020A.isheldB.holdC.willbeheld参考答案动词的时态A考查动词的时态由提示词Look可判断用现在进行时，表示“他（此刻）正站在树下”故选AA考查动词时态aslongas引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用•般现在时故选AA

4.B

5.C.C考查动词的时态根据句意，今天晚上要做的事要使用将来时态故选C.C考查动词的时态根据句中的atfirst以及与之相对应的now可推知，这里要用一般过去时句子的主语是复数名词countries故therebe句型用Thereare的过去式Therewere故选Co.B.C考查动词的时态if作“如果”讲动词时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，这里应用一般现在时来代替一般将来时故选C.B考杳动词的时态lastmonth是一般过去时的标志故选B.B

12.CC考查动词的时态由后文“我没做”可推知，此处强调已经发生的动作，且对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时.，故选CC考查动词的时态结合句中的时间状语“inthenexttenyears”可知，要用therebe句型的将来时Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe故选CC考查动词的时态根据后面的时间状语“thiscomingsummerhoiiday（将要到来的暑假）”可知应用一般将来时故选CA考查动词的时态根据句中的时间状语atthistimeyesterday可知，该句应用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”故选AC考查动词的时态由时间状语thedayaftertomorrow判断谓语动词应用一般将来时故选CB考查动词的时态when引导的时间状语从句表达的是过去的一个时间点，表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为“be+匕-ing”，故选BC考查动词的时态结合语境可知答语要用现在完成时句中的fortenminutes是一段时间要求句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，终止性动词begin不能跟一段时间连用故用havebeenon故选CB

21.BC考查动词的时态根据句中时间状语twohoursago可知应用一般过去时，故选C10/13C考杳动词的时态根据时间状语atthemoment（此刻）可判断用现在进行时故选CB考查动词的时态答句第二句的时间状语lastyear属于一般过去时的标志词故选BB考查动词的时态“Listen”表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时故选BA考查动词的时态第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句，由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知动词要用一般将来时willrain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来故选AC考查动词的时态由句意及时间状语since1978可知，句子时态为现在完成时现在完成时的结构为:have/hasdone故选CB考查动词的时态根据时间状语fornearly20years判断应使用现在完成时故选BA考查动词的时态根据问句中的时间“alninelastnight判断句中动作表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时故选ABB考杳动词的时态句意:2017年12月17口，在上海浦东国际机场第二架C919大型客机完成了它的第一次飞行onDecember17th2017表示过去具体的某一个时间点，要用一般过去时故选BC考杳动词的时态根据主句谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去，再根据从句“正在等车”可知应该使用过去进行时while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态故选CoC考查动词的时态根据答句中的“whenwewereyoung”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式故选CoC考查动词的时态根据时间状语“lastmonth”可知此处应用一般过去时故选CB考查动词的时态根据下文“Iwanttoreportit.”可知应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响故选BBC考查动词的时态时间状语从句“whenIcamein”是过去的时间，在过去的某个时间正在做某事用过去进行时故选CC

39.AC考杳动词的时态3yearsago是表示过去的时间状语第一个空用一般过去时且用主动语态;时间状语for3years为一段时间，谓语动词应为延续性动词且应用现在完成时故选CB考查动词的时态该句为and连接的并列句，前后两个分句的时态应保持一致；由后一个分句中的cant可知，前一分句也应用一般现在时态故选BBC考查动词的时态根据后面的表示将来的时间状语nextyear可知此处要用一般将来时，故选CC

45.C

46.CA考查动词的时态forthepasttwoyears是现在完成时的标志词故选AC

49.A

50.A考查动词的时态时间状语lastte门n“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时故选Ao动词的语态

1.B考查动词的时态和语态图书馆是被建的，应用被动语态;根据时间状语“两年前”判断时态为过去时故选B

2.CA考查被动语态主语Chinese是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态故选ABC考查被动语态主语WugangAirport是动作的承受者所以用被动语态；由时间状语lastyear可知用一般过去时故选CC考查被动语态主语Manymoderntrains与create之间是被动关系，且为复数故选CC

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.CC考查被动语态由句意可知答语中的主语1是动词tell的承受者应用被动语态排除B;由句意可知这里讲的是不应该应用否定表达排除Ao故选CoCC考杳被动语态根据句中的“lastnight”可知是一般过去时;树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的，它们之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态故选CC考查被动语态根据句中的2022可知该题是一般将来时；其次WinterOlympicGames与hold之间是被动关系，因此本题用一般将来时的被动语态故选CC宾语从句的主语arainshower是动作expect的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A、B故选CC

27.C

28.C

29.CB考查被动语态主语telephone和动词invent之间存在被动关系，时间状语in1876提示用一般过去时，故用•般过去时的被动语态故选BB

32.AC考查被动语态这里主语“photo”是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，根据whenIwasfive”可知句子应用过去时态故选CoCC考查被动语态由时间状语intwoyears可知此处应用一般将来时，且主语与build之间存在被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态故选CA

37.CC考查被动语态主语thehigh-speedrai1和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，in2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态willbecompletedo故选CC

40.CC.doesntrain［2018•重庆A改编］Theydontliveheroanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A.moveB.movedC.willmove［2018•安徽改编］Beforethesunweneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A.setB.setsC.issetting［2018•河南改编］一Honeywhereareyou一I.Justletmeputonmyshoes.A.comeB.cameC.amcoming［2018•连云港改编］—Look!Somebodythelights.一Wellitwasntme.Idicintdoit.A.turnsoffB.isturningoffC.hasturnedoff［2018•天水改编］TheregreatchangesinTianshuiinthenexttenyears.A.areB.wereC.willbetoYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.-That*samazing!C.havetalkedA.isB.wasC.willbethesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A.tookB.wastakingC.hadtaken［2018•天水改编］一WhenwillABiteofChinaIIIbegintonight一Itfortenminutes.A.wi11beginB.hasbegunC.hasbeenon［2018德阳改编］ItotheWestLakefourtimesbutIwillgothereagainthissummer.A.havegoneB.havebeen[2018•乐山]—DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchonTVla^tnight—1wantedtobutmyfatherhisfavoriteTVprogram.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watches[2018•乐山]一Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbetherepairman.Ihimtocometofixourfridgetwohoursago.A.callB.havecalledC.called[2018•宜宾]—Ican*tfindJimmy.Whereishe—Heinthegardenatthemoment.A.worksB.willworkC.isworking[2018天津改编]一JerryhaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall一Yes.Itherewithmyparentslastyear.A.goB.wentC.willgo[2018•重庆B改编]Listen!Mr.Blackatalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgive[2018天水改编]We*renotsureifittomorrow.Ifitwewon*tclimbtheSouthHill.willrain;rainswillrain;willrainC.rains;rains[2018•福建A]Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince

1978.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade[2018•北京改编]—Lucyisyouruncleateacher—Yesheis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteaching[2018•北京改编]—Paulwhatwereyoudoingatninelastnight-Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatched[2018桂林]MyfatherwaswatchingTVwhileItotheradio.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.amlistening[2018•襄阳改编]ThesecondC919largepassengerplaneitsfirstflightatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportonDecember17th

2017.A.completesB.completedC.hascompleted[2018苏州改编]—Whyareyousolatetoday—Threebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhile1atthebusstop.A.amwaitingB.waitedC.waswaiting[2018泰州改编]―Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.—Yeah.Thingsdifferentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.are.C.were[2018•宿迁改编]LiuChuanjiantheconunandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633successfullydowntheplanelastmonth.A.hasbroughtB.willbringC.brought[2018•盐城改编]一Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.havelostC.willlose[2018•自贡]—Whydicintyouanswermyphoneatnineoclocklastnight—Sorry1didnthearit.1withmydog.A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplaying[2018武威改编]SheanEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A.readsB.hasreadC.wasreading[2018•凉山改编]—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10oclocklastnight-No.Imyfavoritemusicinmybedroom.A.listentoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningto[2018•凉山改编]—Parisisawonderfulplace.—Soitis.Itheretwice.A.hcivebee.nB.havegoneC.went[2017•眉山改编]—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool-Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amC.joined;havebeen[2018资阳改编]Lilywellbutshecantreadmusic.A.sangB.singsC.hasntsung[2018•遂宁改编]Ifitsunnywecampingthisweekend.A.get;willgoB.gets;willgoC.gets;go[2018•上海改编]MichaelinaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A.teachB.taughtC.willteach[2018•温州改编]John.sohardonhisprojectthathedidntnoticehismomentertheroom.A.worksB.hasworkedC.waswoiking[2018•武汉改编]Mysisterthepianoverywellbutshehasnthadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.hasplayedC.plays[2018•武汉改编]一IstilldontknowwhcitwhileIwasawayfromhome.-You11knowitallsomedayIbelieve.A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappenC.happened[2018•武汉改编]一Doyousti11playbasketbal1一Ohno.Iitforthepast.twoyears.A.haven*tplayedB.didntplayC.wontplay[2018•江西改编]WeapartyforKate.It*ssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhave[2018•无锡改编]一Itssaidthatdrinkingcoffeecancer.DoIhavetogiveitup一Relax!NoteverythingonWeChatistrue.Infactacoffeeadaykeepsthedoctoraway.C.caused[2018•扬州改编]Higuyspleasewritethreefactsyoulastterminyourproject.A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedo动词的语态——[2018•永州]一Isourplaygroundstilloverthere—Noalargelibraryonittwoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuilt[2018•湘西]—Yourringlooksnice.一YesanditinThailand.A.makesB.madeC.wasmade[2018•湘潭]Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspokenB.speakC.speaking[2018•郴州]一Doyouknowwhenandwherethe24thWinterOlympicGames-InBeijingandZhangjiakouin

2022.A.isholdB.willbeheldC.willhold[2018邵阳]WugangAirportlastyearA.Did;buildB.Had;builtC.Was;built[2018株洲]ManymoderntrainsintheworldinZhuzhou.A.arecreatingB.createdC.arecreatedEnglishiswidelythroughouttheworld.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenTheoldbuildingdowntomakeroomforthecitylibraryayearago.A.wastakingB.istakenC.wastakenLastDecemberamanwhostoleasharedbike1000yuanbythepolice.A.finedB.wasfinedC.willbefinedAsChinagrowsstrongerandstrongerChineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hast.aughtThemuseumnextmonthtocelebratetheScienceTechnologyFestival.A.wi11bedecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingtssaidthatanairportinMeishaninthefuture.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbuilt.Aboutthirty-eightpeopleinManilaCasinoHotelattackonJune2nd.A.ki11B.werekilledC.ki.lled.—Yourclassroomissoclean.—Ofcourse.Iteveryday.A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleans.—Howcleanyourcaris!-Thankyou.Itveryoften.A.washesB.washedC.iswashed.Thispicturebymycousinlastyear.isdrawnB.drewC.wasdrawnwellsomostofthestudentschoosetouseit.[2019原创]Marylikesthedressbecauseitsoft.A.feltB.feelsC.isfelt[2019原创]—HoneyGrandmaiscomingtomorrow.-SomyroomneedsrightA.cleanB.cleaningC.becleaned[2019•原创]WOTAreeiswellworthasecondtime.A.readB.readsC.reading[2018•达州改编]一ThefinalexamiscomingTom.DontwatchTVfortoolong.-Imnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.shouldalwaysbetoldshouldalwaystel1shouldntalwaysbetold[2018南京改编]一Simondoyouknowwhoinventedthekite一Sure!ItbyMoziover2000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented[2018南充改编]一Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!一Yesmanyoldtreesandhouses.A.pulldownwerepullingdownw.erepulleddown[2018重庆A改编]The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.Vmsureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.holdB.willholdC.willbeheld[2018•安徽改编]Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.A.wasexpectedB.expectedC.isexpected[2017•眉山改编]一LetsgotoplaysoccerPeter.一Imafraidnot.I11needonemorehourbeforemyhomework.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.isfinished[2018•盐城改编]Alotofnewroadsinordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.A.builtB.werebuiltC.willbebuilt[2018•临沂改编]Janetocallmelastnightbutshedicint.A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposed[2018成都]Theopeningofthe2018WorldCupinRussiathisevening.SoafterourEnglishexamlet*sgoandwatchittorelaxourselves!A.wouldbeheldB.isheldC.willbeheld[2018德阳改编]ThtelephonebyAlexanderGrahamBellin

1876.A.inventB.wasinventedC.isinvented[2018乐山]—Lookwhatanoldbridge!Itlookssospecial!一Yeahitnear!y500yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuilt[2018•天津改编]Dr.BethunestillinbothChinaandCanadatoday.A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;remember[2018•重庆B改编]-Whosthe1ittlegirlinthephotoLaura—Itsme.ThisphotowhenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastaken[2018盘锦改编]—thethemeparkinShanghaitwoyearsago一YesitsaboutChinesetraditionalculture.A.Does;buildB.Did;buildC.Was;built[2018•葫芦岛改编]一Light-rai1vehicle（轻轨）inourcityintwoyears.—Goodnews.A.buildsB.builtC.willbebuilt一Whatdoyouknowaboutthe2018RussiaFIFAWorldCup-OhIonlyknowthatthelastgameonJuly

15.A.wasplayedB.isplayedC.willbeplayed[2018•乌鲁木齐改编]一Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight-Ihavetoaskmymum.IfIIwillgowithyou.A.allowB.allowedC.amallowed[2018莱芜改编]—Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.一Yes.Andthehigh-speedrailin

2020.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willbecompleted[2018•曲靖改编]NowadaysChinaforitsnewfourgreatinventionsw—sharedbicycleselectronicpaymenthigh-speedraiIwaysandonlineshopping.。