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湖北省仙桃一中2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatmadethemanmostexcitedatthepartyThetastyfood.Thewonderfulmusic.Thechancetomeethisfriends.HowwillthewomanprobablygotoFraziersDepartmentStoreA.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Atheater.B.Amovie.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemanWherearethespeakers第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhydoesntthemanbuythelightbluejeansTheyaretoolarge.Theyareexpensive.TheydontmatchhisT-shirt.HowmuchwillthemanpayA.$
39.B.$
59.C.$
69.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题推理判断题根据第五段中“Theresactuallyformanypeoplephysicalpaininwantingtohelpourheartgoesouttothem（事实上，对很多人来说，想要帮助别人会有身体上的痛苦我们的心会同情他们，）”和uOtherscallit“thehopegap”，whichreferstothephenomenonthatwefeelsurroundedbyproblems.（另一些人称之为“希望鸿沟”，指的是我们感到被问题包围的现象）”由此可知，作者在第5段引用了Figley的话，主要是为了解释人们如何受到坏消息的影响故选C【11题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中“changethescenery.Leavetheroomwhereyougetnewsandnegativeinformation.Betteryetgoforawalk.Dontletnewsintothepartsofyourlifethataremeantforsocializingorrelaxing.（改变风景离开你获得新闻和负面信息的房间最好是去散散步不要让新闻进入你生活中原本应该用来社交或放松的部分）”由此可知，作者建议人们通过找一个放松的环境来处理由负面信息引起的压力故选C【12题详解】词义猜测题根据倒数第二段中“Lightenupjustenjoylifesmilemorelaughmore（放轻松享受生活，多笑，多笑）”也就是“不要烦恼”由此推知划线词workedup的意思是“烦恼”故选BDYouknowtheoldphraseuPracticemakesperfect.Thatmaynotalwaysbetrue.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinRoyalSocietyOpenSciencethereareotherfactorsforreachingelite（最优秀的）levelsofability.Theresearcherssetouttoreplicate（复制）theprocessofanow-famous1993studyoftop-levelviolinistsandpianists.Onaveragetheearlierstudyfoundthattop-rankedmusicianshadclockedover10000hoursofpracticebytheageof
20.Itbelievedtheirsuccesswasduetothehoursspentpracticingnotbecauseofnaturaltalentlearningskillsandotherfactors.AuthorMalcolmGladwellcalled10000hours“themagicnumberofgreatnessv.QuestioningthisconclusionBrookeMacnamaraandMeghaMaitrafromCaseWesternReserveUniversityinOhioUSsoughtvolunteerstoputthe10000-hourruletothetest.Thepairorganizedviolinistsintothreegroupsbasedonwhethertheirtutorsratedthemasthebestplayersgoodplayersoraverageplayers.Theywerethentoldtorecordhowlongtheypracticedeveryweek.Theyfoundthatthe“average“playershadaround6000hoursofpractice.Howevertherewaslittleseparatingthegoodfromthebestmusicians.Bothgroupshadapproximately1100010/23hoursofpracticebytheageof
20.“Onceyougettothehighlyskilledgroupspracticestopsaccountingforthedifference“MacnamaratoldtheGuardian.^Smallerfactorsthendeterminewhogoesontothatsuper-elitelevel.“Thefactorsdependontheskillbeinglearned:inchessitcouldbeintelligenceorworkingmemoryinsportitmaybehowefficientlyapersonusesoxygen“shesaid.Shealsopointedoutthefactorofmotivationandtheinteractionsofdifferentfactors.Itshouldbesaidthatneithersidediscountsthevalueofmakinganeffort.Evenifyouarentdestined（命中注定的）tobetheworldsgreatestviolinistpracticewillmakeyoualittlebitbetterthanyouwereyesterday.Whatcanwelearnfromthe1993studyThe10000-hourruleappliestoeverything.Practiceisthekeytomasteringaskill.Naturaltalentisparticularlyimportantformusicians.Itsbettertolearnaninstrumentatayoungage.WhatdidthestudybyMacnamaraandMaitrafindThethreegroupsofviolinistsvariedalotintheirpracticetimes.Themasteringofdifferentskillsrequireddifferenthoursofpractice.Motivationandtalentdeterminedwhetheronecouldbecomeaneliteviolinist.Practicetimedidntmakemuchdifferencebetween“thebestand“goodviolinists.“discounts”probablymeansA.ignoresC.recognizes【答案】
13.B
14.D
15.A【解析】这是一篇议论文老话说，“熟能生巧”这可能并不总是对的根据最近发表在《英国皇家学会开放科学》RoyalSocietyOpenScience杂志上的一项研究，还有其他因素会影响学生达到更高的能力水平文章对此进行了论述但无论如何双方都没有低估努力的价值【13题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中“Onaveragetheearlierstudyfoundthattop-rankedmusicianshadclockedover10000hoursofpracticebytheageof
20.Itbelievedtheirsuccesswasduetothehoursspentpracticingnotbecauseofnaturaltalentlearningskillsandotherfactors.（早期的研究发现，顶级音乐家在20岁时平均练习时间超过1万小时它认为，他们的成功是由于花了几个小时的练习，而不是由于自然天赋，学习技能和其他因素）”由此可知，从1993年的研究发现“实践是掌握一项技能的关键”故选B【14题详解】细节理解题根据第六段“Theyfoundthatthe“averageplayershadaround6000hoursofpractice.Howevertherewaslittleseparatingthegoodfromthebestmusicians.Bothgroupshadapproximately11000hoursofpracticebytheageof
20.（他们发现“平均”玩家有大约6000小时的练习时间然而，优秀的音乐家和最优秀的音乐家之间并没有什么区别到20岁时，两组都有大约11000小时的练习时间）”由此可知，练习时间对“最好的”和“好的”小提琴手没有太大区别故选D【15题详解】词义猜测题根据最后一段中“Evenifyouarentdestined（命中注定的）tobetheworldJsgreatestviolinistpracticewillmakeyoualittlebitbetterthanyouwereyesterday.（即使你不是注定要成为世界上最伟大的小提琴家，练习也会让你比昨天好一点点”也就是说“双方都没有低估努力的价值”由此可知，划线词的意思是“忽视”故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelonsfruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.16Accordingtoscientistsfruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments（色素）suchasredoryellowcarotenoid（类胡萝卜素）andblueorpurpleanthocyanin（花青素）.Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamountsdependingonthefruitsenvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.17Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Insteadofjustgrowinginoneplaceyoucanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.18Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequatorthedarkeritscolorwillbe.19Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Howeveranimalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Thereforeinordertoattractanimalssomefruitdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.Forexamplebirdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.20Thelemurs（狐猴）ofMadagascararered-greencolorblind.Manyyellowfruitcanbefoundintheirhabitatsastheycaneasilyseethiscolor.HowdoestemperatureinfluencefruitcolorsThesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecificarea.WhydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolorsHoweveradarkercolordoesntmeanabetterkindoffruit.Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceontheevolutionoffruitcolors.Scientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolorstofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors.【答案】
16.C
17.G
18.B
19.F
20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文水果有很多不同的颜色，文章介绍了不同种类的水果为什么有这么多颜色【16题详解】根据上文提示“从红色的苹果和黄色的柠檬到蓝莓和绿色的瓜，水果有很多不同的颜色”承接上文，C项Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors（为什么不同种类的水果有这么多颜色？）切题故选C【17题详解】根据下文提示“他们发现红色的水果往往生长在较冷的地方”承接下文，G项Scientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolorstofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors.（科学家们研究了超过280种不同的水果颜色，以找出环境是如何影响水果颜色的）切题故选G【18题详解】根据上文提示“蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在温暖的地方”再根据下文提示“科学家们还发现，越靠近赤道的果实颜色越深“承接上下文，B项Thesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecificarea.（这些水果往往只在一个特定的地区大量生长）切题故选B【19题详解】根据下文提示“动物吃水果，然后把种子撒到其他地方”承接下文，F项Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceontheevolutionoffruitcolors.（动物对水果颜色的进化也有影响）切题故选F【20题详解】根据上文提示“例如鸟类比人类更容易看到红色”承接上文E项Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.（因此，鸟类生活的地区往往有更多的红色水果）切题故选E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项LastMayIwenttoalakewithmyfamily.IthoughtitwouldbeanormalfundayofswimmingbutIwas21Mybrothersandmyunclewerewithmeinashallowswimmingareawithanetanda22Therestofmyfamilyatelunchonanearbybench.Ifeltvery
23.Iwassittingintheshallowwaterwithmyfeetfacingthedeeperendwhensomethinghitmy24Iknewitwasanalligator（短吻鱼号）assoonasitbitme.Itsteethwereso25!Istartedcryingoutloudfor26butmyfamilydidnthearme.Istartedto27thenine-foot-longalligatorandthenI28somethingIlearnedatanalligatoreducationpark:The29istheweakestpartofanalligator!Istuckmyfingersupitsnoseandit30ofme.ItriedtogetoutofthewaterbutIcouldntgetupbecausemylegwas31Myuncleheldmeand32meoutofthewater.Itwasthelifeguardsfirstdayof33andheatmyleg.Wewerealso34!Iwassentto35andgota（n）39thinker.Sometimesyoureinasituationwhere40【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述作者在浅水区游泳遇到短吻鳄并与其勇敢搏斗的故事这个故事告诉我们“有时在危急时刻只有自己才能救自己”【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我以为这将是一个正常的游泳乐趣的一天，但我错了A.foolish愚蠢的；B.wrong错误的;C.confused困惑的;D.surprised感到惊讶的根据第1空前的“Ithoughtitwouldbeanormalfundayofswimming和转折连词but可知，作者想错了故选B【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我的兄弟和叔叔和我一起在一个浅游泳区，带着一张网和一名救生员A.lifeguard救生员，警卫；B.trainer训练员；C.doctor医生；D.volunteer志愿者根据第2空前的“inashallowswimmingarea”可知，带着一名救生员去游泳故选A【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我的家人在附近的长椅上吃午饭我感到很安全A.amazed感到惊讶的；uncomfortable不舒服的；C.safe安全的；D.nervous紧张不安的根据上文提到的有救生员陪着和“Therestofmyfamilyatelunchonanearbybench.可知，作者感到安全故选C【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我坐在浅水区，双脚面向较深的一端，突然有什么东西撞到了我的腿A.leg腿；B.head头；C.shoulder肩膀；D.arm胳膊根据第4空前的sittingintheshallowwaterwithmyfeetfacingthedeeperend”和下文的“Iknewitwasanalligator（短吻鳄）assoonasitbitme.”可知，有东西在水里撞作者的腿故选A【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意它的牙齿真锋利!A.straight笔直的；B.big大的；C.white白的；D.sharp锋利的根据第15空后的“gotfourteenstitches（缝针）inmyleftleg.”可知短吻鳄的牙齿是锋利的故选D【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我开始大声呼救，但是我的家人没有听到A.action行动；B.solution解决方法；C.change改变；D.help帮助根据第6空后的“butmyfamilydidnthearme.”可知，作者大声呼救故选D[27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我开始击打9英尺长的短吻鳄，然后我想起了我在短吻鳄教育公园学到的东西:鼻子是短吻鳄最脆弱的部分!我用手指堵住它的鼻子，它放开了我A.push推动；B.drag拖拉；C.hit击打；D.touch打动感动根据第10空前的“Istuckmyfingersupitsnose可知，作者击打它的鼻子故选C[28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我开始击打9英尺长的短吻鳄，然后我想起了我在短吻鳄教育公园学到的东西:鼻子是短吻鳄最脆弱的部分！我用手指堵住它的鼻子，它放开了我A.noticed注意到；B.remembered记得；C.imagined想象;D.understood明白，理解根据第8空后的usomethingIlearnedatanalligatoreducationpark可知，作者记起所学关于短吻鳄的知识故选B[29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我开始击打9英尺长的短吻鳄，然后我想起了我在短吻鳄教育公园学到的东西:鼻子是短吻鳄最脆弱的部分!我用手指堵住它的鼻子，它放开了我A.nose鼻子；B.mouth嘴；C.head头；D.back背部根据第10空前的“Istuckmyfingersupitsnose可知，鼻子是短吻鳄最脆弱的部分故选A【30题详解】考查动词词组句意我开始击打9英尺长的短吻鳄，然后我想起了我在短吻鳄教育公园学到的东西:鼻子是短吻鳄最脆弱的部分!我用手指堵住它的鼻子，它放开了我A.tooknotice注意；B.madefun取笑；C.letgo放开，松手；D.gothold得到根据第10空前的“Istuckmyfingersupitsnose”可知，短吻鳄放开了我固定短语letgoof松手放开故选C【31题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析句意我试图离开水，但我不能站起来，因为我的腿受伤了A.weak弱的；B.tired劳累的；C.hurt受伤的;D.short短的根据第11空前“ItriedtogetoutofthewaterbutIcouldntgetup”可知，作者的腿受伤故选C【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我叔叔抱着我，把我从水里拉了出来A.carried携带，搬运；B.led引领;drove驾驶，驱使；D.kept保持根据第12空前的“Myuncleheldme”可知作者的叔叔把作者从水里抱出来故选A【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这是救生员第一天上班，他边看我的腿边发抖A.competition竞争，比赛；class班级；C.training训练；D.work工作根据第13空前后“Itwasthelifeguardsfirstday和hewasshakingwhilehelookedatmyleg.v可知这是救生员第一天上班故选D【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我们也在发抖！A.sighing叹息；B.crying哭;C.shouting大喊；D.shaking摇动根据第14空前的“hewasshakingwhilehelookedatmyleg.Wewerealso”可知，作者和叔叔也发抖故选D【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我被送进医院，左腿缝了14针A.prison监狱；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.police警察根据第15空后的“gotfourteenstitches（缝针）inmyleftleg.”可知，作者被送到了医院故选B【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我有个大伤疤，让我想起那天我有多害怕A.careless粗心的；B.scared害怕的；C.angry生气的；D.stupid愚蠢的根据第16空前的“Ihaveabigscar（伤疤）thatmakesmethinkabout”可知，作者回忆起那天的事感到害怕故选B【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我的反应太快了我必须这么做！A.swam游泳；B.reacted反应；C.returned返回，归还；D.escaped逃脱根据第17空前的“IalsorememberhowbraveIwasinthatmoment.”和空后的“sofast-Ihadto!”可知，作者那天反应很快故选后38题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意鳄鱼又不会给我两分钟思考时间，就像下棋一样A.worry担忧；B.study学习；C.hesitate犹豫不决；D.think想，认为根据第18空后的“likeinachessmatch.可知，鳄鱼不会给作者思考的时间故选D【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我必须是一个思维敏捷的人A.original原创的，新颖的；B.independent独立自主的；C.quick迅速的；D.free空闲的，免费的根据第20空后的Uyouhavetothinkfastandhelpyourself.可知，作者反应敏捷故选C【40题详解】考查不定代词句意有时你会陷入没人能帮助你的境地，你必须快速思考并帮助自己A.anybody任何人；B.nobody没有人；C.somebody某人；D.everybody每个人根据第20空前后“Sometimesyoureinasituation”和“elsecanhelpyouandyouhavetothinkfastandhelpyourself.“可知，没有人能救你，救你的只有自己故选B【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词本题第5小题，句意它的牙齿真锋利!A.straight笔直的；B.big大的;C.white白的；D.sharp锋利的根据第15空后的gotfourteenstitches缝针inmyleftleg.”可知，短吻鳄的牙齿是锋利的故选D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式EveryyearinearlyApriltensofthousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombsoftheirparentsgrandparentsandancestors.ItisTomb-SweepingDayatraditionalChineseholiday41rememberthedead.OnthisdayChinesefamilieswillsweeptheirrelativestombsandcleanthegroundaroundthem.Thenthey42burnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoy43itemsandbringthefamilygoodluck.HoweveritisnotonlyinChina44peoplerememberthedead.Peopleinothercountriesalsohaveholidaystohonorthedead.InJapanObonisoneofthecountrys45importantholidays.It46holdfromAug13to
16.Itisatime47familymembersreunite.DuringObonJapanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownsandvisittheirancestorstombs.InRussiapeopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing48usuallyfallsinlateAprilorearlyMay.Thenameofthisholidayreferstobirthand49happy.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldntfeelsadforthedead50deathmeansrebirthinanotherworld.【答案】
41.torememberwillburnthese/thethat
45.mostimportantisheldwhen
48.whichhappinessbecause【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍中国的清明节以及日本和俄罗斯为纪念先人所设立的节日【41题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语句意清明节是一个中国传统的节日，它是用来纪念死者的此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填toremembero【42题详解】考查一般将来时态句意然后，他们会烧纸钱，把鲜花和水果放在坟墓前结合句意句子应该用一般将来时态故填willburno[43题详解】考查名词前面的限定词句意他们希望死者能享受这些物品，给家人带来好运此处用these或定冠词the来指代前面提到的papermoneyandputflowersandfruit.故填these/the【44题详解】考查主语从句句意然而，并不是只有在中国，人们才会记住死者此处it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句才是真正的主语故填that【45题详解】考查形容词最高级句意在日本，Obon是该国最重要的节日之一根据定冠词the可知此处用形容词的最高级故填mostimportanto【46题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态句意它在8月13日至16日举行此处it指的是Obon和谓语动词hold8WhathasthemanbeendoingthesedaysWritingabiologypaper.Preparingforthefinalexams.Readingsomemagazines.WheredoesthewomansaythebiologybooksarekeptIntheoldlibrary.Inthenewlibrary.Inthebiologydepartmentbuilding.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhatdoweknowaboutShawnShehasaprivatecoach.Sheisthehardest-workingathlete.ShewonagoldmedalattheOlympics.HowlongdoesShawntrainaweekA.About6hours.B.About25hours.C.About45hours.WhatdoesShawnliketodoinherfreetimeA.Ridehorses.B.Gotothegym.C.Cooksomefoods.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatdoesthebandneedsomeonetoplayA.Thekeyboard.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrum.WhenisthebandgoingtopractisethisweekA.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.WheredoesthebandpracticenowA.Atschool.B.Inagarage.C.AtLaurasapartment.WhatwillthebanddoinOctoberA.Giveaconcert.B.Enjoyaholiday.C.Writenewsongs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatwereCharliesfriendsexpectedtodoKeepthepartysecretfromCharlie.Invitesomeotherfriendstotheparty.之间是一种被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态故填isheld【47题详解】考查定语从句句意这是家庭成员团聚的时刻句中time作先行词，横线后面的句子不缺主谓宾，分析句子结构，把先行词放在后面的句子中作时间状语，所以这里是when引导的定语从句故填when【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意在俄罗斯，人们在庆祝日纪念他们的祖先，通常是在四月底或五月初此处theDayofRejoicing是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which[49题详解】考查名词句意这个节日的名字指的是出生和幸福谓语动词refersto后面用名词作宾语，所给词happy是形容词，其名词形式是happinesso故填happinesso【50题详解】考查原因状语从句句意俄罗斯人认为，人们不应该为死者感到悲伤，因为死亡意味着另一个世界的重生结合句意此处是原因状语从句故填because第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分WhenIwasyoungoneofmybiggestdreamsweretoliveinahousemadeoutofcandy.AftersomanyyearsIfinallygotachancerealizemychildhooddreamatSugarRepublicapopularlycandymuseuminMelbourne.WalkingthroughthedoorIenteredinawholenewworld.Thefirstthingwhichcaughtmyeyewasabiggumball（口香糖球）machine.Howeveryoucouldnotgetgumballsfromthem.Insteadyoucouldbecomeagumballyourselfbyclimbinsideit!Interestedintakingpictureyouwouldnotbeabletoputdownyourcamerahere.ApinkswingandahugecakewerejustafewoftheamazedthingsIsaw.Howa“delicious”experience!【答案】
1.were-*wasrealize前Atopopularlyfpopular去掉entered后的inwhichfthatthegfitclimbfclimbingpicturefpicturesamazedfamazingHow-*What【解【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者年轻的时候，最大的梦想之一就是住在糖果做的房子里文章介绍了作者的“美味”体验【详解】
1.考查主谓一致句意当我年轻的时候，我最大的梦想之一就是住在糖果做的房子里此处neof是主句的主语，单数形式，故把were改成was.考查动词不定式作后置定语句意经过这么多年，我终于有机会在SugarRepublic实现了我儿时的梦想，这是墨尔本一家非常受欢迎的糖果博物馆固定用法achancetodosth.“做某事的机会”此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故在realize前加to.考查形容词句意经过这么多年，我终于有机会在SugarRepublic实现了我儿时的梦想，这是墨尔本一家非常受欢迎的糖果博物馆此处candymuseum是名词，由形容词修饰，故把popularly改成popular.考查介词用法句意走进门，我进入了一个全新的世界此处enter进入，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，本身就含有in/into的意思，故把后面的in去掉.考查定语从句句意首先映入我眼帘的是一个巨大的口香糖机此处thing是先行词，后面是定语从句，但由于先行词被序数词first修饰，所以用that引导故把which改成that.考查人称代词宾格句意然而，你不能从中得到任何好处此处用人称代词宾格it指代上句提到的machine故把them改成it.考查动名词作宾语句意相反，你可以爬进去，自己变成一个口香糖球！固定搭配bydoingsth.通过做某事此处是动名词作宾语，故把climb改成climbing.考查名词复数句意如果你对拍照感兴趣，你就不能在这里放下相机固定词组takingpictures“拍照”此处名词用复数形式，故把picture改成pictures.考查情感形容词-ing和-ed的用法句意一个粉红色的秋千和一个巨大的蛋糕只是我看到的一些令人惊叹的东西此处things是名词，指物，由amazing“令人惊讶的”修饰，而amazed的意思是“感到惊讶的”故把amazed改成amazingo.考查感叹句句意多么“美味”的体验啊!此处中心词是名词experience所以感叹句有what引导故把How改成Whato【点睛】众所周知what和how引导感叹句What修饰名词What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatanhonestboy!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！Whatimportantmeetingstheyare!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatbadweather!How修饰形容词或副词Howpatientlytheyarewaitingforhim!温馨提示Whatacleverboyheis!多么聪明的男孩！Howclevertheboyis!多么聪明的男孩！第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行“垃圾分类与我”主题英语征文活动请你根据以下要点提示进行投稿•你所在小区的垃圾分类情况；.垃圾分类的好处；.你的感受注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇垃圾分类garbageclassification【答案】Garbageclassificationwhetheryouareaccustomedtoitornotismakingachangetothewaywelive.Takingourcommunityasanexampledustbinsindifferentcolorshavebeenput22/23intouseandmostresidentsareclearabouttherulesofclassificationandwillingtofollowtheinstructions.Eventhoughittakesalittlemoretimeforindividualstosortouttheirowngarbageitsavesthegovernmentaconsiderableamountoftimeandallowsmorethingstoberecycled.Inthiswayweareshoulderingourshareofresponsibilityascitizens.Itpaystoputgarbageintodifferentcategoriesforourownsakeandthesakeofnature.【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇征文稿【详解】第1步根据提示可知，本文为一篇征文稿假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行“垃圾分类与我”主题英语征文活动请你根据以下要点提示进行投稿
1.你所在小区的垃圾分类情况；
2.垃圾分类的好处；
3.你的感受第2步根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如whetheryouareaccustomedtoitornot（不管你是否习惯）；makingachangetothewaywelive（改变我们的生活方式）；indifferentcolors（不同的颜色）；followtheinstructions（按照说明）等第3步根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力同时文中使用高级句子Garbageclassificationwhetheryouareaccustomedtoitornotismakingachangetothewaywelive.句中使用让步状语从句和定语从句；Takingourcommunityasanexampledustbinsindifferentcolorshavebeenputintouseandmostresidentsareclearabouttherulesofclassificationandwillingtofollowtheinstructions.现在分词作状语，且句中使用现在完成时态的被动语态；Eventhoughittakesalittlemoretimeforindividualstosortouttheirowngarbageitsavesthegovernmentaconsiderableamountoftimeandallowsmorethingstoberecycled.句中Eventhough引导让步状语从句C.Makeanimmediatereplytotheinvitation.
18.WherewerethepartyheldA.Atamusicalhall.B.Atadisco.C.Atarestaurant.
19.WhatideadidthespeakerlikebestPlayingseventiesmusic.Takingphotosofallguests.Placingcamerasoneachtable.20WheredidthespeakersgettoknowCharlieA.Ataconcert.B.Inabasketballmatch.C.Ataparty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ADuetotheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（NCP）peopleallovertheworldarewearingmaskstoreducetheriskofinfection.Infactmaskshavebeenhelpingmankindforcenturies.Letstakealookatsomemask-relatedhistory.1stcenturyInthatcenturymanypeopleinRomanEmpireworkedundergroundinminestosupporttheirfamilies.Butmostofthemsufferedfromandeveneventuallydiedofrespiratory（呼吸的）illnesses.ToaddressthisproblemPlinytheElder（23-79AD）recommendedtheuseofanimalbladder（膀月光）skinstostopdustfrombeingbreathedin.Althoughsimplehisideawasconsideredtheveryfirstrecordedmaskinvention.19thcenturyThedesignofthemasktookabigstepforwardinthe19thcentury.In1848AmericanLewisIlassleybecamethefirstpersontopatent（注册专利）aprotectivemaskforminerswhichwasamilestoneinfacemaskhistory.Masksatthisstageweresimilartogasmasks.Laterin1897Polish-AustriandoctorJohanndesignedasimplemaskcomposedofonelayerofgauze（纱布）.20thcenturyIn1910anepidemicbrokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedacheapfacemaskcalledWusmask”.Madeoftwolayersofsurgicalgauzeitcouldbewrappedaroundthebackoftheheadandtiedinaknot.Thismaskwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworldasitwassimpletomanufactureandhadalowproductioncost.ModernexplorationWithseveraloutbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesandthefluandtheriseofpollutioncausedbyindustrialwastethematerialsinmaskshavecontinuedtoevolvetobetterprotectitswearer.Inthefuturemaskswillcontinuetoimprovehopefullysowillthehabitsofhumans.AccordingtothetextwhyweremasksinventedinthefirstcenturyToreducetheriskofinfection.Toprotectminersfromdust.Toindicatepatientswithrespiratoryillnesses.Toprotectdoctorsfromharmfulchemicals.WhatwasconsideredamilestoneinfacemaskhistoryGettingapatentonprotectivemasksforminers.Usingclothinsteadofanimalskins.Theinventionofgasmasksin
1897.Usingmorethanonelayerofgauze.Wusmask”grewpopulararoundtheworldbecause.itcouldbeusedmultipletimesitwascheapandeasytomanufactureitwassimpleforpeopletowearitcouldbetterprotectpeoplefromsmogWhatisthetextmainlyaboutAcomparisonofdifferentmasks.Thebenefitsofusingmasks.Theevolutionofmasks.Therolesmasksplayedatdifferenttimes.【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍讲述了口罩的发展史【1题详解】推理判断题根据1stcentury的“InthatcenturymanypeopleinRomanEmpireworkedundergroundinminestosupporttheirfamilies.Butmostofthemsufferedfromandeveneventuallydiedofrespiratory（呼吸的）illnesses.ToaddressthisproblemPlinytheElder（23-79AD）recommendedtheuseofanimalbladder（膀月光）skinstostopdustfrombeingbreathedin.Althoughsimplehisideawasconsideredtheveryfirstrecordedmaskinvention.（在那个世纪，罗马帝国的许多人在地下矿井工作以养家糊口但他们中的大多数人都患有呼吸系统疾病，甚至最终死于呼吸系统疾病为了解决这个问题，老普林尼（公元23-79年）建议使用动物膀胱皮来阻止灰尘被吸入虽然简单，他的想法被认为是第一个有记录的面具发明）”由此可知，为了保护矿工不受灰尘污染，面具在一世纪发明故选Bo【2题详解】细节理解题根据19thcentury中“Thedesignofthemasktookabigstepforwardinthe19thcentury.In1848AmericanLewisHassleybecamethefirstpersontopatent（注册专利）aprotectivemaskforminerswhichwasamilestoneinfacemaskhistory.（面具的设计在19世纪向前迈进了一大步1848年，美国人刘易斯•哈斯利（LewisHassley）成为第一个为矿工申请保护面罩专利的人，这是面罩历史上的一个里程碑）”由此可知，矿工防护口罩获得专利被认为是口罩历史上的一个里程碑故选A【3题详解】细节理解题根据20thcentury中的“In1910anepidemicbrokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedacheapfacemaskcalledWusmask”.（1910年，一场流行病在中国东北爆发中国医生吴连德设计了一款廉价的面膜，叫做“吴氏面膜”）和Thismaskwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworldasitwassimpletomanufactureandhadalowproductioncost.（这种口罩因其制作简单、生产成本低而受到世界各地专家的好评）”由此可知，“吴的面具”在世界各地流行起来，因为它既便宜又容易制造故选B题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段中“Infactmaskshavebeenhelpingmankindforcenturies.Letstakealookatsomemask-relatedhistory.（事实上，几个世纪以来，面具一直在帮助人类让我们来看看一些与口罩相关的历史）”由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是口罩的进化故选CBOurhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospitalsowerentedourspareupstairsroomtooutpatients（门诊病人）.Oneeveningtherewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible-itwasswollenandred.Yethisvoicewaspleasant.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathedbeenhuntingforaspareroomsincenoonbutnoonewouldgivehimone.Iguessitsmyface”ForamomentIhesitatedbuthisnextwordsconvincedme:11sleepinthisrockingchairontheporch（|\［廊）・Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughterhisdaughtersfivechildrenandherdisabledhusband.Hedidntcomplainwhiletellingmehisstory.Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdiseasewhichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorninghesaid“CanIcomebackandstaythenexttimeIneedtreatment”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttripasagifthebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蛎）.Intheyearsthathestayedwithustherewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.MyneighborwarnedmethatIcouldlosepotentialrentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedidloserentersonceortwice.Butiftheyhadknownhimperhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim;Fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.therewasnospaceforthemantostaythereweredifficultneighborstoconsiderhewonderedhowthemanfoundhimhewasfrightenedbywhatthemanlookedlikeHesupportedalargefamily.Hecouldsleepontheporch.Hefeltskincancerwasntpainful.Hecomplainedabouthowotherstreatedhim.WhatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsTheauthortrulyappreciatedtheoldman.Theauthorlookeddownonhisneighbor.Theauthorwasgratefulfortheneighborswarning.Theauthorwasdisappointedtolosepotentialrenters.WhichoptionbestdescribesthemainmessageofthisarticleAkindwordislikeaspringday.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.Complainingnevermakesanythingbetter.Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.【答案】
5.D
6.A
7.A
8.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章通过作者为一个脸看上去很可怕一一又红又肿的病人治病的故事，告诉我们“不要以貌取人”【5题详解】推理判断题根据第二段第一句Hisfacelookedterrible-itwasswollenandred.（他的脸看上去很可怕一一又红又肿）”由此可知，作者起初不愿回答，这表明他被这个人的长相吓到了故选D【6题详解】推理判断题根据第四段“Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughterhisdaughtersfivechildrenandherdisabledhusband.（老人小小的身体里有一颗巨大的心脏他告诉我，为了养活女儿、女儿的五个孩子和她残疾的丈夫，他以捕鱼为生）”由此可知，这位老人供养着一个大家庭表明这位老人有一颗宽大的心故选A【7题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“Intheyearsthathestayedwithustherewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.（在他和我们住在一起的那些年里，他从来没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物）”和最后一段中“Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim;Fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.（我知道我们的家人会永远感激认识他从他身上，我们懂得了什么是毫无怨言地接受坏的，什么是心存感激地接受好的）”由此可知，作者非常感激这位老人故选A【8题详解】推理判断题根据第二段第一句Hisfacelookedterrible-itwasswollenandred.（他的脸看上去很可怕又红又肿）”和最后一段中“Fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.（从他身上我们懂得了什么是毫无怨言地接受坏的什么是心存感激地接受好的）”从文中我们可知，“不要以貌取人”故选D【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合推理判断题的题干中通常含infersuggestimplyconcludeindicate等标志性词语本题第2小题，根据第四段“Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughterhisdaughtersfivechildrenandherdisabledhusband.（老人小小的身体里有一颗巨大的心脏他告诉我，为了养活女儿、女儿的五个孩子和她残疾的丈夫，他以捕鱼为生）”由此可知，这位老人供养着一个大家庭表明这位老人有一颗宽大的心故选ACWiththeinternetandsmartphonespeoplehaveimmediateaccesstonewsfromallovertheworld.ItsoundslikeagoodthingbutcanthereeverbetoomuchofitWhileaccesstonewsisimportantthenewsitselfisusuallybad.Thismakessomesense.Notmanypeoplewouldbuyanewspaperwithheadlineslike^Everythingisgreat!vor“Theskyismorebluetodaythanyesterday.”Yetthereisaproblemthatcomesfromtheamountofnewsweretakingin.Peoplefeelincreasedanxietybecausetheygetsomuchnegativeinformation.WhyisthishappeningAssocialanimalshumansareempathetic（感同身受的）towardeachother.Thisisgreatforourcommunitiesbutwhenwereadaboutpeoplesufferinginafarawayplacewefeelheartbroken.Thiswonderfulthingabouthumansinsteadbecomespartoftheproblem.“Theresactuallyformanypeoplephysicalpaininwantingtohelpourheartgoesouttothem“USProfessorCharlesFigleyamentalhealthspecialisttoldNationalPublicRadio.Hecallsit“bad-newsburnout（倦怠）.“Otherscallit“thehopegap”whichreferstothephenomenonthatwefeelsurroundedbyproblems.Beforethisnewsstressesyououttakeadeepbreathbecauseyoucantakecontrolofthesituationrightnow.ThefirststepistotakeFigleysadviceandturnoffthenews.Wecantobviouslyrunawayandhideforeverbutyeswedoneedtotakebreaks“hesaid.Nextchangethescenery.Leavetheroomwhereyougetnewsandnegativeinformation.Betteryetgoforawalk.Dontletnewsintothepartsofyourlifethataremeantforsocializingorrelaxing.Lightenupjustenjoylifesmilemorelaughmoreanddontgetsoworkedupaboutthings“IrishactorKennethCharlesBranaghtoldUS-basedInterviewMagazine.Lifeisshortandyourtimeisvaluable.Makemoretimeforfriendsfamilyandhobbies.Youdontneedtospenditworryingaboutthingsyoucantcontrol.Insteaddirectyourenergytowardthethingsyoucanchange.Whatdoestheword“problem”inParagraph3refertoAPeoplearefacedwithtoomuchinformation.Thereistoolittlegoodnewsinnewspapers.Fakenewsishavinganimpactonpeopleslives.Peoplegetanxiouswithsomuchnegativenews.TheauthorquotesFigleyswordsinParagraph5mainlyto.explainthebenefitsofhumancompassionshowthatitsimpossibletosolveallproblemsexplainhowpeopleareaffectedbybadnewsprovethatbadnewscancauseillnessesWhatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowiththestresscausedbynegativeinformationAvoidreadinganybadnews.Talktoaclosefriend.Findarelaxingenvironment.Findsomegoodnewstoread.Theunderlinedphrase“workedup”inthesecondtolastparagraphprobablymeans.A.confusedB.upsetC.optimisticD.surprised【答案】
9.D
10.C
11.C
12.B【解这是一篇说明文有了互联网和智能手机，人们可以立即获得来自世界各地的新闻同时人们听到这么多负面新闻就会焦虑文章介绍了一些合理的建议来处理由负面信息引起的压力【9题详解】词义猜测题根据第三段中“thatcomesfromtheamountofnewsweretakingin.Peoplefeelincreasedanxietybecausetheygetsomuchnegativeinformation.（这来自于我们接收的信息量人们感到越来越焦虑，因为他们得到了太多的负面信息）”由此推知划线词problem的意思是“人们听到这么多负面新闻就会焦虑”故选Dyouhavetothinkfastandhelpyourself.ThatswhatIdid.
21.A.foolishB.wrongC.confusedD.surprised
22.A.lifeguardB.trainerC.doctorD.volunteer
23.A.amazedB.uncomfortableC.safeD.nervous
24.A.legB.headC.shoulderD.arm
25.A.straightB.bigC.whiteD.sharp
26.A.actionB.solutionC.changeD.help
27.A.pushB.dragC.hitD.touch。
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