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（二十）Unitsl-12（九全）（限时:30分钟）I.[2018•宁波]阅读理解Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakeacomputeristheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakeacomputer“smart”.JohnMcCarthyascientistcameupwiththenameartificialintelligence”inl
955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputersthoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearnsolveproblemsandthinklogically（逻辑地）.AtpresentweusethetermAIforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeechrecognizing（识另U）humanfacesoperatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesysternslikeChessandAlphaGo（阿尔法狗）SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifjAdevelopstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking（霍金）awell-knownBritishscientistwasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmathourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfu1Aidesignersinthefuture.WenotonlywantbrightstudentsbutalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskinswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.BesidesagoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.FromParagraphlweknowthat.A.allproblemscanbesolvedbyAIB.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearnC.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60yearsD.AlworksinthesamewayashumansTheunderlinedwordi.tinParagraph2refersto指的是.A.ChessB.AlphaGoC.thedangerD.AIAccordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreportwhichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesignerSchoolReportSubjectMath100Art100ComputerScience100NameMike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A.Mike.B.Peter.C.Amy.D.Cathy.Paragraph4mainlytellsustheseientistaboutAI.A.wishesB.worriesC.feelingsD.discoveriesII.完形填空MymotherusedtoaskmeuWhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody”WhenlwasyoungIthought5wasveryimportanttoussolsaidMyearsMommy.Shesaid^No.Manypeoplearedeafbutsti111ivea6life.Keepthinkingandlwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears7beforesheaskedmeagain.Thistimeltoldher“Mommysightisveryimportanttoeverybodysoit8beoureyes.”Shelooked9meandtoldme•Youarelearningfastbuttheanswerisnotcorrect.Manypeopleareblind10theystilllivehappily.Overtheyearssheaskedmemanytimesandalways11answerwas“No・Butyouaregetting12everyyearmychild.Thenlastyearmygrandpa
13.Everybodywascrying.Whenitwasour14tosayourfinalgoodbyetohimmymotheraskedme“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyetmydear”Iwas15whensheaskedmethis.lalwaysthoughtthiswasagame16herandme.Isawhereyeswithtears.Shesaid“Mydearthemostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.、Tasked“Isitbecauseitholdsupmy17”Shereplied“No.Itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorarelativewhenheorshe18Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlifemydear.lonlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssoyouwill19haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.Thatwaswhenlrealizedwhat.in.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式SmartPhonePoorSightLookaroundandyoullseepeoplearebusyareontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyouever
20.thinkaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyesStaring盯atsmartphonesforalongtime
21.giveyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistanceyoureyesautomaticallyblink自动眨眼acertainnumberoftimes.Howeverwhenyoulookatthingsclosertoyoureyestheblinkingslows
22.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkr.ooms
23.yougotosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils瞳孔become
24.largetoomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadisease
25.callglaucoma青光眼.Whileyoureprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphonethereareafewthingsyoucando
26.protectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Take
27.breakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetip
28.yournose.Repeatthisseve.ral
29.time.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.IV.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母写出各单词的正确、完全形式每空限填一词Davidshowedgreatcduringhisfightagainstillnesslastyear.Knowledgeispsoweshouldlearneverythingwell.Afteryoufinishyourpaperpleaseeitcarefully.Hispersonalwisestimatedfei+ataro.und$lOOmiIlion.一Isthatoldherostilla一Yesbuthelivesalone.Ispeakslowlytomakemunderstoodbyallthestudents.BythetimelgottoschoolIrealizedlhadlmymathbookonthebus.Thetouristshadwaitedattheafortwohours.Theyweregettingimpatient.Heloseshiswinhisownwaybutlthinkhestoothin.Thanksalot.Yourfisimportanttome.参考答案I.［主旨大意］本文是一篇说明文介绍了时下比较流行的话题“人工智能包括“人工智能”的概念、发展过程、主要解决的问题等；以及人们对“人工智能”的一些不同的看法“人工智能”的基础语言是数学，因此提高学生们的数学水平是提高“人工智能”设计水平的要求科学家们希望创造出有创造力的有情感的人工智能，使其理解人类的情感并能创造艺术B细节理解题根据第一段“ArtificialintelligenceAI人工智能ist.heabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.可知人工智能机器能思考和学习故选B.oD细节理解题理解it所在句子的句意“有些人认为如果人工智能发展得太快会对人类是一个危险”可知，it指“人工智能”，故选D
3.B推理判断题题目根据作者的观点以及下列成绩，哪一名学生可能会成为最成功的人工智能设计师由短文第三段中“Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath…”和^Besidesagoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceis***n两句，可知要成为一名成功的人工智能设计师，除了数学成绩要好之外计算机水平也要好因此综合分析表格中的成绩分析可知Peter是最符合条件的，故选Bo
4.A主旨大意题根据“ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.”可知，本段主要讲述了科学家们对人工智能的愿望，故选AII.
5.B考查名词辨析根据后文内容“MyearsMommy.”可知答案为B.A考查形容词辨析根据上文内容uManypeoplearedeafn以及转折连词but可知，后文应该为表示积极意义的词，故答案为A.C考查动词辨析pass表示“时间（过去）:.C考查情态动词辨析句意:妈妈，视力对每个人来说都很重要，因此它一定是我们的眼睛表示“一定”用musto故选Co.B考查介词辨析句意:妈妈看着我说道，你学得很快，但答案仍然不对表示“看……”应用lookat故选BoA考查连词辨析句意许多人是盲人，但他们仍然生活得很快乐前后表示转折，应用but故选AD考查物主代词辨析句意:这些年来，她问了我许多次她的答案总是……表示“她的”应用hero故选DoD考查形容词的比较等级句意:但你每年都变得更聪明了，孩子表示“更聪明”应用cleverero故选DoC考查动词辨析由后文Everybodywascrying.可知句意为“去年我爷爷去世了”表示“死”应用die且句中缺少谓语动词故选CA考查名词辨析句意当轮到我们和爷爷的遗体告别时，妈妈问了我相同的问题表示“轮到某人做某事应用Itsonesturntodosth.故选AB考查形容词辨析修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词;妈妈在爷爷的遗体告别仪式上再次问“我”那个问题，使“我”感到惊讶故选BA考查介词辨析句意:我一直认为这是我和她之间的游戏表示“在……和……之间”应用between…and…故选AB考查名词辨析句意:那是因为它（指肩膀）支撑着我的头吗表示“头”应用head故选BD考查动词辨析根据下文的内容^Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlifemydear.可知答案为DC考查副词辨析根据上文的内容enoughloveandfriends可知答案为Calways表示“总是”，符合题意
20.thought
21.gives
22.down
23.before
24.largercalled
26.toprotect
27.a
28.of
29.times
30.courage
31.power
32.examine
33.wealth
34.alive
35.myself
36.left
37.airport
38.weight
39.friendshipthemostimportantbodypartis.
5.A.reportB.soundC.noiseD.music
6.A.happyB.hardC.unhappyD.sad
7.A.cameB.leftC.passedD.walked
8.A.canB.mayC.mustD.would
9.A.upB.atC.forD.around
10.A.butB.orC.andD.also
11.A.mineB.myC.itsD.her
12.A.oldB.olderC.cleverD.cleverer
13.A.criedB.lostC.diedD.dying
14.A.turnB.wayC.dutyD.task
15.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.excitingD.excited
16.A.betweenB.amongC.aboveD.from
17.A.handB.headC.footD.arm
18.A.laughsB.smilesC.shoutsD.cries。
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