浙江省台州市高二上学期2月期末英语试题2

台州市2022学年第一学期高二年级期末质量评估英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatwillthemanreadaboutnextSelf-driving.AItechnology.Bigdata.HowdoesthewomanfeelA.Glad.B.Calm.C.Shocked.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Motherandson.WhatdothespeakershaveincommonTheybothknowMr.Taylor.Theywereinthesameproject.Theyarebothlookingforajob.5WhatmethodisthewomansharingwiththemanRecordinglectures.Askingteachersforhelp.Organizingnotesafterclass.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项Afewdecadesagofarmersoftenhadtheskillsandtoolsneededtoquicklymakerepairsiftheirmachinery（机茗龄brokedown.Thesedayshoweveritsnotthatsimple.Mostmodemfarmequipmentistechnologicallyadvancedcontainingcomputersandsensorsthatcollectandtransmitdata.Asaresultspecificsoftwaretoolsarenecessarytodealwithmechanicalfailures.Howevermostcompaniesrefusetomakethosetoolsavailabletofarmers.Theycantevengotoanindependentmechanicsincemanufacturers（制造商）wontsellthempartsortoolseither.Thisleavesfarmersnochoicebuttotaketheirbrokenequipmenttoalicenseddealership（特许经至肖店）.Thisisntcheap.Afarmermightspendthousandsofdollarsonasimpleadjustment.Ontheotherhandthisarrangementhasprovenlucrativeformanufacturers.ForexampleDeereCompanyamajorAmericanmanufactureroffarmmachinerycanearnuptosixtimesmoremoneywithpartsandrepairsthansellingequipmentitself.Butmoneyisnttheonlyproblem-it^alsoamatteroftime.Oftentimesonafarmtaskslikeplantingandharvestinghavetobedonewithinawindowofjustafewdayswhentheconditionsarejustright.Ifmachinerybreaksduringthatwindowandadealershipcantmakeanappointmentimmediatelythewaitcancutseverelyintothefarmers9annualyieldsandincome.Theresalsotheissueofprivacy.Equipmentmanufacturerscollectlotsofdataaboutsoilweatherandotherfactorswhichtheycanthensharewithorselltoothers.Evenworseareotherpotentialsecurityrisks.Becausemostmodernmachinescanbeoperatedandshutoffremotelysomefarmersandexpertsworrythathackerscoulddisablethousandsofmachinesatatime.Suchanactcouldaffecttheentirecountrysagriculturalproductionthreateninglivelihoodsandfoodsecurity.WhatisthemajorconcernoffarmersThepoorskillstousefarmequipment.Therisingpricestobuymodernmachinery.Theoldsoftwaretomaintainfarmequipment.Thelimitedchoicetorepairmodernmachinery.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlucrative“meaninthethirdparagraphA.Profitable.B.Useful.C.Impossible.D.Popular.HowcanamachinerybreakdownaffectfarmersduringharvesttimeTheymustworkextrahours.Theymusthandlesecurityrisks.Theymaysuffereconomiclosses.Theymayexperiencestaffshortage.WhatisthepurposeofthistextTocommentonthedangerofbigdata.Topointouttheinfluenceofhightechnology.Toputforwardamethodtoincreasefarmyields.Toargueforfarmers9righttorepairtheirmachines.【答案】

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是农民因为不能自己修理现代农业机器，只能给经销商维修所带来的一系列问题【12题详解】推理判断题根据第二段的“Theycantevengotoanindependentmechanicsincemanufacturers（制造商）wontsellthempartsortoolseither.Thisleavesfarmersnochoicebuttotaketheirbrokenequipmenttoalicenseddealership（特许经销店）.（他们甚至不能去独立的机械师那里，因为制造商也不卖零件或工具给他们这让农民别无选择，只能把坏掉的设备拿到有执照的经销商那里）”可知，农民最担忧的是修理现代机械的有限选择故选D33题详解】词句猜测题根据第三段的“ForexampleDeereCompanyamajorAmericanmanufactureroffarmmachinerycanearnuptosixtimesmoremoneywithpartsandrepairsthansellingequipmentitself.（例如，美国主要的农业机械制造商DeereCompany通过零件和维修赚的钱，比自己销售设备多六倍）”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这种安排对制造商来说是有利可图的，划线词lucrative的意思是“有利可图的”，和profitable意思相近，故选A【14题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段的“Oftentimesonafarmtaskslikeplantingandharvestinghavetobedonewithinawindowofjustafewdayswhentheconditionsarejustright.Ifmachinerybreaksduringthatwindowandadealershipcantmakeanappointmentimmediatelythewaitcancutseverelyintothefarmersannualyieldsandincom”通常在农场，像种植和收获这样的任务必须在条件合适的短短几天内完成如果在此期间机器坏了，经销商不能立即预约，等待会严重减少农民的年产量和收入）”可知，在收获季节，机械故障可能会使农民们遭受经济损失故选C推理判断题根据第二段的uHowevermostcompaniesrefusetomakethosetoolsavailabletofarmers.Theycantevengotoanindependentmechanicsincemanufacturers（制造商）wontsellthempartsortoolseither.Thisleavesfarmersnochoicebuttotaketheirbrokenequipmenttoalicenseddealership（特许经销店）.（然而，大多数公司拒绝向农民提供这些工具他们甚至不能去独立的机械师那里，因为制造商也不卖零件或工具给他们这让农民别无选择，只能把坏掉的设备拿到有执照的经销商那里）”，第三段的“Thisisntcheap.（这可不便宜）“，第四段的uIfmachinerybreaksduringthatwindowandadealershipcan^makeanappointmentimmediatelythewaitcancutseverelyintothefarmersannualyieldsandincome.（如果在此期间机器坏了经销商不能立即预约，等待会严重减少农民的年产量和收入）”和最后一段的“Theresalsotheissueofprivacy.（还有隐私问题）”可知，本文主要讲的是农民因为不能自己修理现代农业机器，只能给经销商维修所带来的一系列问题由此推知，本文的目的是为农民维修机器的权利辩护故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Timemanagementskillsrefertotheabilitytouseyourtimeeffectivelywhichincludeseveralothersoftskillssuchasbeingabletoplanscheduleandorganizetasks.Timemanagementskillscantbedevelopedovernight.16Apopularfirststeptokickstartbettertimemanagementistogetanagenda（日程表）ofanytype.Ajournalscheduleorplanner-whateversuitsyourpersonalpreferencesbest.17Othersprefertoplanforthewholeweek.Afterwardifsamatterofgettingusedtowritingdownyourplansmeetingsanddeadlinesuntilitbecomesaformedhabit.18AccordingtoSleepopolissomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldgetupasearlyas4am.Howevermostofthemstillsleepforatleast6-8hoursaday.Thisteachesustoprioritizesleepsincerestiscrucialbutearlymorningscanbethemostproductivetimesofourday.Sosetupthatalarmclockforalittleearlier.Itmightbetemptingtomulti-task（多任务处理）ifyoureinarushbutavoiddoingso.19Butinrealityitleadstopoorresults.It9sdifficulttofocusonmorethanonethingatatimeandstilldogoodqualitywork.Inthelongrunitcanevencausementalhealthproblemssuchasstressandburnout.Settinggoalshasbeenproventoincreasemotivationandprovidefocus.Havingclearandtime-boundgoalsinmindwillhelpyoumanageyourtimemorewiselyandbemoreproductive.20Inessencecommittingensuresthatyouregoingthroughwithyourworkuntilthefinishline.Thenstartyourdayearly.Somepeopleprefertoplandaily.Itrequiresaconsciouseffortfromwithin.Multitaskingmayseemlikeagoodwaytosavetime.Multitaskingallowsyoutoperformmultipletasksatonce.Goodorganizingskillsmakesureyoudonotlosetrackofyourschedule.Similarlyhavingarealisticdeadlinecanhelpyoukeepfocusedonthetask.【答案】

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要讲的是时间管理技能以及一些时间管理技能的方法【16题详解】根据上文“Timemanagementskillscantbedevelopedovernight.n（时间管理技能不可能一蹴而就）可知，讲的是时间管理技能不可能一蹴而就，可推知空格处内容为需要做出一些努力选项C项“Itrequiresaconsciouseffortfromwithin.v（它需要从内部有意识地努力）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，空格处内容是上文的语意递进故选C项【17题详解】下文Othersprefertoplanforthewholeweek.（另一些人喜欢计划整个星期）讲到另一些人喜欢的东西故可推断空格处内容为有些人喜欢的东西选项B项“Somepeopleprefertoplandaily.”（有些人喜欢每天计划）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯故选B项【18题详解】由该题位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关该段下文uAccordingtoSleepopolissomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldgetupasearlyas4am.Howevermostofthemstillsleepforatleast6-8hoursaday.Thisteachesustoprioritizesleepsincerestiscrucialbutearlymorningscanbethemostproductivetimesofourday.Sosetupthatalarmclockforalittleearlier.（据Sleepopolis网站报道，世界上一些最成功的人士凌晨4点就起床了然而，他们中的大多数人仍然每天至少睡6-8小时这教会我们优先考虑睡眠，因为休息是至关重要的，但清晨可能是我们一天中最有效率的时间所以把闹钟调早一点）可知，讲的是早点开始你的工作选项A项“Thenstartyourdayearly.（然后早点开始你的一天）意思一致，为总结该段内容故选A项【19题详解】上文“Itmightbetemptingtomulti-taskifyoureinarushbutavoiddoingso.”（如果你很赶时间可能很容易同时处理多项任务，但要避免这样做）提到多任务处理下文“Butinrealityitleadstopoorresults.v（但是，在现实中，它会导致糟糕的结果）形成转折，可推知空格处内容为多任务处理的好处选项D项“Multitaskingmayseemlikeagoodwaytosavetime.（多任务处理似乎是节省时间的好方法）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯故选D项【20题详解】根据上文uSettinggoalshasbeenproventoincreasemotivationandprovidefocus.（设定目标已被证明可以增加动力并提供专注力）引出话题，提到设定目标^Havingclearandtime-boundgoalsinmindwillhelpyoumanageyourtimemorewiselyandbemoreproductive.n（有明确的、有时限的目标可以帮助你更明智地管理时间，更有效率）可知，为设定目标的好处之一选项G项“Similarlyhavingarealisticdeadlinecanhelpyoukeepfocusedonthetask.”（同样，设定一个现实的最后期限可以帮助你集中精力完成任务）可知，为设定目标的另一个好处上下文内容相关，都是讲的设定目标的好处故选G项第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IlookeddownatPaisleytheDogmystomachfilledwithbutterflies.Thiswasourmoment.Thiswaswhatwehad21for.Ididntwantanyonetoknowitwasourfirst22Irememberedwhatmyteacherhadtoldme.Ifyou23yourdogwhileyouredoingtheheelingexercise（随行训练）itlookslikeyoudont24yourdog.”SoIlookedstraight

25、marchingacrossthegrass.Thewholeexercisewent

26.1knewwewereimpressive.UsuallyintrainingclassespeoplewouldkeepwhilewatchingPaisleyfollowmymovements.ButwhyweretheywhisperingnowAbouttum!^^the28called.IturnedcrisplymakingsurenottolookatPaisley.Ineededto29thatIfullytrustedher.spreadthroughthecrowd.WhatwassofunnyIstoodtallerstill.Iwasakidsure.AtfifteenIwastheatthetrial.ButIknewwhatIwasdoing.Ihadno32forjealous（忌妒的）people.Thejudgecalledafewmoremovesandthenourtaskwas33IwasabouttoreachdowntogivePaisleyawell-deservedscratchwhenIfoundshewasntthere.ItwasthenthatI34thedoghadbeensittingasidewatchingmedotheentireheelingexercise

35.Myfaceburnedwithembarrassment.【答案】

21.B

22.A

25.A

26.C

27.C

23.B

24.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者和自己的名叫佩斯利的狗参加比赛的故事[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这就是我们训练的目的A.stood站立；B.trained训[练；C.run跑；D.called称作根据下文“Usuallyintrainingclassespeoplewouldkeep7whilewatchingPaisleyfollowmymovements.”提到trainingclasses可推知，此处为这就是我们训练的目的故选B项【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我不想让任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛A.trial比赛（动物）；B.exercise锻炼；C.meeting会议，会面；D.class课根据上文提到的这就是我们训练的目的，以及下文“AtfifteenIwasthe11atthetrial.中提到trial可推知，此处为我不想让任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛故选A项[23题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗A.laughat嘲笑；B.lookat看着；C.takeover接管；D.knockover打翻根据下文“SoIlookedstraight5向前看，可推知，此处为如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗故选B项【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗A.love爱；B.trust相信；C.ignore忽视；D.blame责备根据上文提到的我不想让任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛，以及该句中的^Ifyoulookatyourdogwhileyou^edoingtheheelingexercise^为前提假设，以及下文“SoIlookedstraight5marchingacrossthegrass.”所以采取的行为可推知，此处为如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗故选B项【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意于是我径直朝前看，穿过草地A.ahead在前面；B.down在下方；C.back在后面；D.aside在旁边根据上文提到的如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗以及该句中的“marchingacrossthegrass.”可推知，此处为于是我径直朝前看，穿过草地故选A项【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意整个演习进行得非常顺利A.quietly安静地；B.awkwardly尴尬地；C.brilliantly出色地；D.safely安全地根据下文“Iknewwewereimpressive.我就知道我们很厉害，可推知，此处为整个演习进行得非常顺利故选C项【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意通常在训练课上，人们会保持沉默，看着佩斯利跟着我的动作A.calm镇静的；B.still一动不动的；C.silent沉默的；D.close靠近的根据下文“Butwhyweretheywhisperingnow”but形成的转折，提到窃窃私语，可知，此处为通常在训练课上，人们会保持沉默故选C项【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意裁判喊道“转身”A.teacher老师；B.kids孩子们;C.crowd人群;D.judge裁判根据上文提到的这是我们的第一次比赛，以及上文“Aboutturn!”为发出的指令，可推知，此处为裁判发出的指令故选D项【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我要表现出我完全信任她A.show表现；B.admit承认；C.reflect反映，深思;D.understand理解根据上文aIturnedcrisplymakingsurenottolookatPaisley/我干脆地转过身尽量不去看佩斯利可推知，此处为我要表现出我完全信任她故选A项【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意笑声在人群中传开A.Sighs叹口气；B.Protests抗议活动；CLaughter笑声；D.Tension紧张根据下文“Whatwassofunny”中的funny可知，此处为笑声在人群中传开故选C项【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意15岁的年纪，我是参加比赛中最年轻的A.calmest最镇定的；B.smartest最聪明的；C.proudest最自豪的；D.youngest最年轻的根据该句中的“Atfifteen”提到年龄，以及下文“ButlknewwhatIwasdoing.”形成的转折，说明知道自己在做什么，可推知，此处为我是参加比赛中最年轻的故选D项考查名词词义辨析句意:我没时间和嫉妒的人在一起A.advice建议;B.time时间；Cfun乐趣；D.way方式根据上下文语境以及下文uThejudgecalledafewmoremoves...裁判又发出的指令，可推知，此处为我没时间和嫉妒的人在一起故选B项【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意裁判又叫了几个动作，我们的任务就完成了A.adjusted调整；B.divided划分；C.postponed推迟；D.completed完成根据上下文语境以及and连接的“Thejudgecalledafewmoremoves”可知，此处为裁判又叫了几个动作，我们的任务就完成了故选D项【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意就在那时，我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边，看着我一个人做整个倾侧练习A.assumed假定；B.remembered记得；C.realized意识至U；D.prayed祈祷根据上文IwasabouttoreachdowntogivePaisleyawell-deservedscratchwhenIfoundshewasntthere.v我正要伸手给佩斯利一个应得的轻挠，却发现她不在那里可推知，此处为就在那时，我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边故选C项[35题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意就在那时，我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边，看着我一个人做整个倾侧练习A.bymyself自己；B.onpurpose故意；C.inperson亲自；D.atwill随意根据上文提到的我正要伸手给佩斯利一个应得的轻挠，却发现她不在那里以及下文“Myfaceburnedwithembarrassment.”我的脸因尴尬而发红，可知，此处为我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边，看着我一个人做整个倾侧练习故选A项第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Museumsinspiredreams-tobecomeanastronautan36astronomyoranaerospaceengineer.ButcantheyalsohelpprovideapathwaytothosegoalsForstudentsseeingeverything37dinosaurstodistantgalaxies星系onamuseumvisitthereal-lifeapplicationsofsciencetechnologyengineeringandmathematicsareclear.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorydoesntwanttojustimpressstudents.Itaimstomakethose“wow”momentsthefirststeptoward38developthefutureSTEMleaders.39startbuildingacareerinSTEMstudentsneedhands-onexperiencesandasupportnetwork.Theyneedaplace40theyfeelcomfortablewhilelearning.AMNHusesitspositionas41out-of-schoolenvironmentwithcollectionsresearchtoolsinformaleducatorsandscientificstaff.Themuseumtrainsitsscientiststoworkwithstudents42offersthemyear-longscientist-mentoredresearchopportunities.Studentsareprovidedwithopportunitiestopresent43theyworktothepublic.Studentsthriveintheprogram.Todateover1000students44participateinNASA-themedScienceResearchMentoringProgramcoursesandtheyhavepublishedtheirworkinjournalsandatconferences.Theyhavegoneontocollegeatarateofalmost100percentwithmany45activeinvolvedinresearchattheirschools.【答案】

36.astronomer

37.from

38.developingTostartwhere

41.anand

43.theirhaveparticipatedactively【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是美国自然历史博物馆通过开展活动给学生提供实现成为宇航员、天文学家或航天工程师的梦想的途径【36题详解】考查名词句意博物馆激发人们成为宇航员、天文学家或航天工程师的梦想an后跟可数名词的单数形式，此处意为“天文学家”，是astronomer故填astronomer【37题详解】考查介词句意学生们在参观博物馆时可以看到从恐龙到遥远星系的一切，科学、技术、工程和数学在现实生活中的应用是显而易见的from…to…是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处是from故填from【38题详解】考查动名词句意它的目标是让这些“哇”的时刻成为培养未来STEM领导者的第一步toward是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填developing【39题详解】考查不定式句意要开始在STEM领域建立职业生涯，学生需要实践经验和支持网络根据语境可知，句子表示“要开始在STEM领域建立职业生涯，学生需要实践经验和支持网络”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母耍大写，故填Tostart【40题详解】考查定语从句句意他们需要一个让他们在学习时感到舒服的地方空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语，故填whereo考查冠词句意AMNH利用其作为校外环境的地位，收集、研究工具、非正式的教育者和科学人员environment是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，out-of-school是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an故填an【42题详解】考查连词句意博物馆训练科学家与学生一起工作，并为他们提供长达一年的、由科学家指导的研究机会“trainsitsscientiststoworkwithstudents和offersthemyear-longscientist-mentoredresearchopportunities”是并列关系，而且句子是肯定句，因此用and连接两句话，故填and【43题详解】考查形容词性物主代词句意学生有机会向公众展示他们的作品句子表示“学生有机会向公众展示他们的作品”，空格处意为“他们的，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词work故填their【44题详解】考查时态句意迄今为止，已有1000多名学生参加了nasa主题的科学研究指导计划课程，并在期刊和会议上发表了他们的研究成果由Todate可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语students是复数，因此空格处是haveparticipatedo故填haveparticipatedo[45题详解】考查副词句意他们进入大学的比例几乎达到100%其中许多人积极参与学校的研究空格处用副词修饰动词involvedactive的副词是actively意为“积极地”，故填actively第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，准备在寒假期间和英国交换生Alex去杭州旅行，请你写一封邮件告知相关事项内容包括.出发时间和碰面地点；.旅行前的准备注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearAlex中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhoistheappointmentforA.Paul.Bambi.Mrs.Smith.Whenistheappointment5:30thisafternoon.9:30tomorrowmorning.10:00tomorrowmorning.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题HowmanychildrenarethereinthewomansfamilyA.

2.C.

5.WhoisthewomanclosesttoA.Alex.B.Amelia.C.Rachel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhenwilltheymeetA.12:

00.B.12:

15.C.12:

30.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoEathersandwich.Writeareport.Gooutforameal.WherearethespeakersA.Inanoffice.YoursLiHua【答案】DearAlexKnowingthatyouhavealwayswantedtovisitthesceniccitiesinChinaIwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitHangzhoutogetherduringthewintervacation.Hangzhouisacitywithaparticularlybeautifulscenerywhichattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.WecanplantoleavenextMondayandmeetattheschoolgateateightoclockinthemorning.Iftimeisavailablewewilldoso!Remembertobringsomedailynecessitiesclothingandtraveldocuments.Ihopetogetyourreplyassoonaspossible!YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生对于准备在寒假期间和英国交换生Alex去杭州旅行这一情况，写一封邮件告知他相关事项【详解】

1.词汇积累想要做某事wanttodo一beeagertodo希望hope一expect吸弓I attract-draw合适的available—appropriate

2.句式拓展同义句原句Hangzhouisacitywithaparticularlybeautifulscenerywhichattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.拓展句Hangzhouisacitywithaparticularlybeautifulsceneryattractingmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.【点睛】【高分句型1]Hangzhouisacitywithaparticularlybeautifulscenerywhichattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Iftimeisavailablewewilldoso!（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Cornerkick!”Devinyelled.Afewsecondsremainedandthescorewastied.Taratrappedtheball.Aswarmofopponentsblockedherpath.Righthere!”Devincalled.TarakickedtheballinDevinsdirection.ForasplitsecondDevinsawaclearopeningtothegoal.Hestrucktheballhardandheldhisbreathasitflewtowardtheuppercornerofthenet.Goal!“Wewon!^^holleredJordanleapingintotheair.Championshipgameherewecome!”saidTaraslappinghandswithDevinCantwaittillThursday.Devingrinned.Thursdaywouldbehuge-thebigsoccergameintheafternoonandtheschoolsautumnconcertintheevening.Ms.PoltishadchosenDevintosingabriefsolo.“Greatwork“Coachsaidastheteamgathered.Behereby6:30onThursdaytowarmup.”Sixthirty”Devinsaid.Thatdidntsoundright.ItsanightgameJCoachexplained.Underthelights.”Devinsheartsank.Theconcertwasat7:

00.Sametimeasthegame.Hecouldntpossiblydoboth.“Playingatnightwillbesocool/Tarasaid.Underthebrightstadiumlights.JordanpattedDevinsshoulder.YouretheMVP.hesaid.“Youwonit.ThatnightDevinlayinbedsingingwithhiseyesshut“NomatterhowhardthestruggleIwillneverletyoudown.Thesolowasonlyfourlines.Devinknewthewordsbyheartbutthethoughtofsingingalonemadehimshiver.Sometimeshewasnervousaboutparticipatinginsportstoobutthatalwayswentawayassoonasagamestarted.Hedneversungasolobefore.Itwasarelieftoknowhedidnthavetonow.Thesoccergamewasaperfectexcuse.Therewereotherkidswhocouldsingthesolo.Hewasntthebestsingeranywayandheknewit.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Thefollowingmorninghewentstraighttothemusicroom.OnThursdayeveningDevinwarmedupslowly.【答案】范文Thefollowingmorninghewentstraighttothemusicroom.IamnotthebestsingerandIhaveto...”Devinhesitatedwithhiseyesfixedonthefloor.Ms.PoltissmiledwarmlyIchooseyoubecauseyouworkhardlikethepersoninthesong.Sodontbenervous!nDevinraisedhisheadandlookedathertearswellingupinhiseyes.ItwasatthatmomentthatDevinmadehisfinaldecision.LaterthatdayDevinwenttohiscoachandteammates.Unexpectedlytheydidntblamehimandtheypromisedthattheywouldsparenoefforttowinthetitle.OnThursdayeveningDevinwarmedupslowly.ThenthenextdayDevinfeltalittlenervoustoseesomanypeopleintheconcerthall.Devintookadeepbreathandsteppedontothestage.ThebrightlightcomingonDevincalmeddownandsangwithconfidence.Devinhandledthesoloperfectly.Hardlyhadhefinishedthelastwordofthesongwhenawaveofapplauseeruptedfromtheaudience.DevinsmiledatMs.Poltisandfeltproudofthechoicehehadmade.Nomatterhowhardthestruggleisyouhavetomakeadecisionandneverlettheonewhochoosesyoudown.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Devin被选择去唱一段独唱，Devin非常紧张，最后在老师的帮助下成功完成了独唱【详解】

1.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，他直接去了音乐室”可知，第一段可描写Devin在音乐室受到鼓舞的经过

②由第二段首句内容“星期四晚上，Devin慢慢地热身起来”可知I第二段可描写Devin第二天独唱的经过和结果2续写线索来到音乐室一一受到鼓舞一一得到谅解一一完成独唱一一感悟.词汇激活行为类选择choose/select尽最大努力去做sparenoefforttodo/tryonesbesttodo使失望:letsb.down/disappoint情绪类意夕卜unexpectedly/accidentally紧张nervous/tense【点睛】[高分句型1]Ichooseyoubecauseyouworkhardlikethepersoninthesong.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）[高分句型2]Unexpectedlytheydidn*tblamehimandtheypromisedthattheywouldsparenoefforttowinthetitle.（运用了that引导宾语从句）听力1-5BCAAC6-10BBCBB11-15CABAC16-20AACCBInarestaurant.Inthestreet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WherearetigersmainlyfoundtodayInJapan.InIndia.C.InChina.WhatisWWFtryingtodoProtecttigers.Findmorewildtigers.Counttigers.Whatisthetargetnumberofwildtigersby2022About

900.About

3200.About

6000.WhydoesthewomanthinkthegoalishardtoachieveTigersarestillhunted.Tigersarekeptinzoos.Tigersarebecomingold.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatdidClaireplantobuySomefood.Hairproducts.Somemedicine.WhydidClairefeelangryThehairdryerwasbroken.Thesalesmandidntapologizetoher.Shethoughtshewasbeingtreatedimpolitely.WhatdidClairepostonTikTokHerdisease.Hershoppinglists.Herunexpectedexperience.WhatdidClaireprobablythinkofthesalesmanintheendA.Hewasrude.Hewasarealangel.Hehadgoodsalesskills.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Followingare4routescoveringhotattractionsinBeijing.Route1:WinterWonderlandTheBeijingWinterOlympicParkfeatureselementsabouttheWinterOlympics.About15minutesdriveawayisShijingshanAmusementParkwheretheancientEuropeancastlesArabianrestaurantsandawiderangeofentertainmentfacilitiesallpromiseafunexperience.Route2:Royal（皇家的）GetawayAsthelargestexistingroyalgardeninChinatheSummerPalacepresentsastunningpicturewithitsnaturallandscapeofhillsandwater.TheYuanmingyuanParkabout15minutesdriveawayhaspreservedthe3000-year-oldtraditionofChineseroyalgardens.Route3:DocumentingtheCityTohavealookatthepastvisittheBeijingArchives（档案馆）.TherearecurrentlysevenexhibitionsthatcarrythemessuchastheOlympicscitydevelopmentandtreasureditems.TheCapitalLibraryis10minutesdriveawaywhichoffersabundantbooksanicereadingspaceandotherculturalactivitiesforvisitors.Coffeeandsimplemealsareavailable.Route4:ArtisticPursuitsPhoenixInternationalMediaCenterisadrawforphotographersduetoitsmodernarchitecturalfeatures.AcrosstheroadsitstheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy.FormusicloverstheMusicfansArtSpace10minutesdrivefromtheArtMuseumprovidesnotonlylivemusicperformancesbutalsocoffeeanddrinksandaspacetomeetfriends.WhichrouteoffersachancetoadmireancientChinesegardensA.Route

1.B.Route

2.C.Route

3.D.Route

4.WhatdotheCapitalLibraryandtheMusicfansArtSpacehaveincommonTheyservecoffeetovisitors.Theymakespaceforphotography.Theyhostthemedexhibitionsduringthewinter.Theyare10minutesdriveawayfromtheBeijingArchives.InwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappearA.Sports.B.Art.C.History.D.Travel.【答案】l.B

2.A

3.D【解析】【导语这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了北京热门景点的4条路线11题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中“AsthelargestexistingroyalgardeninChinatheSummerPalacepresentsastunningpicturewithitsnaturallandscapeofhillsandwater.（作为中国现存最大的皇家园林，颐和园以其山水自然景观呈现出一幅令人惊叹的画面）”可知，路线2有机会欣赏中国古代园林故选B【2题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段“TheCapitalLibraryis10minutesdriveawaywhichoffersabundantbooksanicereadingspaceandotherculturalactivitiesforvisitors.Coffeeandsimplemealsareavailable.（首图书馆总巨酒店10分钟车程，为游客提供丰富的图书、良好的阅读空间和其他文化活动有咖啡和简单的餐点）”以及最后一段“FormusicloverstheMusicfansArtSpace10minutesdrivefromtheArtMuseumprovidesnotonlylivemusicperformancesbutalsocoffeeanddrinksandaspacetomeetfriends.（对于音乐爱好者来说，是巨离艺术博物馆10分钟车程的Musicfans艺术空间不仅提供现场音乐表演，还提供咖啡和饮料，以及一个与朋友见面的空间）”可知，首都图书馆和乐迷艺术空间的共同之处是他们为游客提供咖啡故选A【3题详解】推理判断题根据第一段Followingare4routescoveringhotattractionsinBeijing.（以下是北京热门景点的4条路线）”可推知，文章选自“旅游”部分故选DBIgottheopportunitytopursueanunmatchableeducationalvisionatStanfordUniversity.Iwasfloodedwithfeelingsofreliefandexcitement.ItwasamiraclethattheAmericanDreamhadexposeditscolorsinmyfavor.Uponarrivalatthecampusambitionburnedwithinme.IimaginedbecomingPresidentoftheStudentUnionamemberofCardinalCalypsoandsoon.IwantedStanfordtobeaplaceformetoreallylearnaboutthevastworld.Iwasextremelyoccupiedbeyondtheclassroom.AsanactivememberofnearlytwelveVSOs（VoluntaryServiceOverseas）Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.UltimatelymyacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency（连贯性）.Theletterinformingmeofmyacademicsuspension（停学）didnotcomeasasurprise!knewIwouldhavetofaceconsequences.FortunatelyInfomineoaresearchorganizationofferedmetheopportunitytocompleteasix-monthinternship（实习）.ThisexperiencehasdonewondersformegivingmeinsightintowhoIamwhatIwanttodowhereIwanttobeandhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknownthatthefreshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesandextra-curricularsandthateachdecisionshouldenduphelpingmeinthefuture.MostsignificantlyTvelearnedbigchangesarebomoflittleconsistencies.ThisiswhatIwillcarryfortherestofmylifeespeciallyatStanfordUniversity.Consistentlyattendingprofessorsclassesorroutinelysettingasidetimetoreviewnotesoutsidetheclassroom.ThisiswhereIstandnowandreadytotackleStanfordagain.ThistimewithclearersightofhowtoaccomplishmygoalsIfeelthatIhavedetectedandrevealedanewpowerwithinme.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenarrivingatStanfordExcitedandnervous.Gratefulandcurious.Ambitiousandhopeful.Relievedandpuzzled.WhathappenedtotheauthoratStanfordHewasrejectedbytheStudentUnion.Hefailedtomeetacademicrequirements.Hewasburdenedwithheavyschoolwork.Hemanagedtoestablishvoluntarygroups.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorsinternshipexperienceA.Demanding.B.Beneficial.C.Fruitless.D.Risky.WhatlessonhastheauthorlearntA.Dreamsworkwonders.Changespromoteprogress.Consistenciesmakethedifference.DOpportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.【答案】

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者在斯坦福大学的求学经历以及明白了一致性决定成败这个道理【4题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“Uponarrivalatthecampusambitionburnedwithinme.IimaginedbecomingPresidentoftheStudentUnionamemberofCardinalCalypsoandsoon.IwantedStanfordtobeaplaceformetoreallylearnaboutthevastworld.（一到校园，我雄心就燃烧起来了我想象着成为学生会主席，卡吕普索红衣主教的一员，等等我希望斯坦福成为一个让我真正了解广阔世界的地方）可知，作者到达斯坦福大学时感到雄心勃勃，充满希望故选C项【5题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“Iwasextremelyoccupiedbeyondtheclassroom.AsanactivememberofnearlytwelveVSOs（VoluntaryServiceOverseas）Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.UltimatelymyacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency.Theletterinformingmeofmyacademicsuspensiondidnotcomeasasurprise.IknewIwouldhavetofaceconsequences.（我在教室之外忙得不可开交作为近12个海外志愿服务（VSOs）的活跃成员，我几乎无法集中精力学习最终，我在斯坦福大学的学术之旅的特点是缺乏一致性这封通知我停学的信并不让我感到意外我知道我必须面对后果）可知，作者在斯坦福没有达到学业要求故选B项【6题详解】推理判断题根据第四段中“ThisexperiencehasdonewondersformegivingmeinsightintowhoIamwhatIwanttodowhereIwanttobeandhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknownthatthefreshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesandextra-curricularsandthateachdecisionshouldenduphelpingmeinthefuture.v（这段经历对我来说创造了奇迹，让我明白了我是谁，我想做什么，我想去哪里，以及我如何才能达到那里我应该知道，大一就是测试课程和课外活动，每一个决定最终都应该对我的未来有所帮助）可推知，作者的实习经历是有好处的，有帮助的故选B项【7题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中“UltimatelymyacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency（最终，我在斯坦福大学的学术之旅的特点是缺乏一致性）以及最后一段中“MostsignificantlyIvelearnedbigchangesarebornoflittleconsistencies.ThisiswhatIwillcarryfortherestofmylifeespeciallyatStanfordUniversity.（最重要的是，我了解到巨大的变化源于微小的一致性我的余生将牢记这一点，尤其是在斯坦福大学）可推知，作者从中明白了一致性决定成败这个教训故选C项CFromchocolatetoothpasteinthePhilippinestosaltandvinegarpotatochipsintheUKproductspopularinoneplaceoftenreceiveacoolreceptionelsewhere.Itofcourseposesachallengetofoodcompaniesseekingtoexporttheirbrands.Thesnack-foodcompanyFrito-Layaddressestheissuebydiscoveringthebest-lovedflavoursineachoftheirmarkets.SowhilecheesespicychilliandbarbecuearepopularflavoursintheUSATurkeygoesforyogurt.TheFrenchpreferoliveandJapanlikessushiflavours.ButallofthemaresoldunderthegloballyfamiliarDoritosbrand.Frito-Lay^understandingoflocaltastesaroundtheworld-andthesuccessfuladaptationoftheirproduct-hasmadeDoritosoneoftheworldsmostpopularsnackfoods.Everyoneeverywherelovesicecreamitseems.TheAnglo-DutchfoodgiantUnileversellsitinover40countries.Thecompanyusedtoselltheiricecreamunderalotofdifferentbrandswhichcreatedthesensethatthecompanieswerelocal.In1998thecompanylaunchedtheHeartbrand5logo（标志）toincreaseinternationalbrandawarenessbutkeptthefamiliarlocalnamesfortheicecreamproducts.Thishelpedavoidtheproblemofsomenamesnotsoundinggoodinotherlanguages.SoinBulgariaandGreeceyoubuyAlgidabutinChinaMalaysiaSingaporeandtheUKitsWalls.Therearesomeproductsthatwillalwaysremainathomesuchasthedurian（榴莲）knownasthethekingoffruitsinitshomelandofSoutheastAsia.Thefruifsmostnotablefeatureisitsstrongsmelldescribedbysomeasthatofrottenonionsandbyothersasoldgymsocksthoughitissaidtotastedeliciousbyitsfans.ThoughsomeduriansaregrownoutsideofSoutheastAsiatheonlyplacethefruitenjoysanywidepopularityatallisinSoutheastAsiaandeventheresomepeoplecantstandit!Sodontexpecttoseeduriansinyourlocalsupermarketanytimesoon.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIrefertoA.Thesnackculture.Thecoldwelcome.Thefoodpreference.Theglobalpopularity.WhyisFrito-LaysosuccessfulTheyprovidechipsofhighquality.Theymakesnackstosuitlocaltastes.Theyunitemarketsofdifferentcountries.Theyuseadvertisingtobuildnewbrands.WhatisUnileversicecreamcalledinSingaporeA.Anglo-Dutch.B.Algida.C.Heartbrand.D.Walls.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutA.Durianssalesdilemma.Duriansnutritionalvalue.Durianssmellproblems.Duriansattractivefeatures.【答案】

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些食品公司如何应对人们对食物的不同的偏爱的挑战【8题详解】词句猜测题根据第一段的“FromchocolatetoothpasteinthePhilippinestosaltandvinegarpotatochipsintheUKproductspopularinoneplaceoftenreceiveacoolreceptionelsewhere.（从菲律宾的巧克力牙膏至U英国的盐醋薯片，在一个地方受欢迎的产品在其他地方往往会受到冷遇）”可知，不同地方的人对食物的口味有不同的偏好由此猜词，It指代的是人们对食物的偏爱，即“食物偏好”正是这种偏好对寻求出口品牌的食品公司构成了挑战故选C【9题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的“Thesnack-foodcompanyFrito-Layaddressestheissuebydiscoveringthebestlovedflavoursineachoftheirmarkets.（零食公司Frito-Lay通过在每个市场发现最受欢迎的口味来解决这个问题）”和Frito-Laysunderstandingoflocaltastesaroundtheworld-andthesuccessfuladaptationoftheirproduct-hasmadeDoritosoneoftheworldsmostpopularsnackfoods.（Frito-Lay对世界各地当地口味的理解，以及对他们产品的成功调整，使Doritos成为世界上最受欢迎的零食之一）”可知，Frito-Lay如此成功是因为他们制作适合当地口味的小吃故选B3题详解】细节理解题根据第三段的uEveryoneeverywherelovesicecreamitseems.TheAnglo-DutchfoodgiantUnileversellsitinover40countries」似乎世界各地的人都喜欢冰淇淋英荷食品巨头联合利华在40多个国家销售它）”和“SoinBulgariaandGreeceyoubuyAlgidabutinChinaMalaysiaSingaporeandtheUKit9sWaWs.（所以在保加利亚和希腊，你买的是Algida但在中国、马来西亚、新加坡和英国，你买的是WalPso）”可知，联合利华的冰淇淋在新加坡叫WaWs故选D[11题详解】主旨大意题根据最后一段的“ThoughsomeduriansaregrownoutsideofSoutheastAsiatheonlyplacethefruitenjoysanywidepopularityatallisinSoutheastAsiaandeventheresomepeoplecantstandit!Sodontexpecttoseeduriansinyourlocalsupermarketanytimesoon.（虽然有些榴莲也生长在东南亚以外的地区，但这种水果唯一受欢迎的地方就是东南亚，即使在那里，一些人也无法忍受！所以别指望近期能在当地超市看到榴莲）”可知，最后一段主要讲的是榴莲的销售困境故选A

21.A.stoodB.trainedC.runD.called

22.A.trialB.exerciseC.meetingD.class

23.A.laughatB.lookatC.takeoverD.knockover

24.A.loveB.trustC.ignoreD.blame

25.A.aheadB.downC.backD.aside

26.A.quietlyB.awkwardlyC.brilliantlyD.safely

27.A.calmB.stillC.silentD.close

28.A.teacherB.kidsC.crowdD.judge

29.A.showB.admitC.reflectD.understand

30.A.SighsB.ProtestsC.LaughterD.Tension

31.A.calmestB.smartestC.proudestD.youngest

32.A.adviceB.timeC.funD.way

33.A.adjustedB.dividedC.postponedD.completed

34.A.assumedB.rememberedC.realizedD.prayed

35.A.bymyselfB.onpurposeC.inpersonD.atwill。