浙江省衢州五校联盟高一英语上学期期末联考试题

浙江省衢州五校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例i.解雕珊曾用他e泡2%tomorrowafternoonWherehasthewomanbeenHowwillthewomangotothegameWhatistherelationshipbetweenNickandthewoman第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Themansworkingexperience.Somemothsandbutterflieshavedesignsontheirwingsthatmakethemlooklikesnakesorowlstofrightenawaytheirhunters.34Theywanttobeeasilynoticedtosurvive!Manyplantsgrowflowerswithcolorfulpetals（花瓣）toattractbees.Thebeeshelppollinatetheflowerssothattheycanproducenewflowers.Insteadofhidingsomeplantsandanimalsdevelopstructurestohurtanythingthattriestohurtthem.Someplantsdevelopthorns（刺）sothatanimalswillnoteatthem.35Hedgehogsevenhavespikes（尖刺），calledquillsorspinescoveringtheirbackssoanimalswontwanttoeatthem!Therearemanywaysplantsandanimalshaveadaptedtosurviveinthewild.DoyouknowofanyotherwaysSomeanimalshaveextremelysharpteethsotheycanfightoffotheranimals.Someanimalscanactuallychangecolorstomatchtheirenvironment.Asaresulttherabbithasdifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.Therearemanywaysplantsandanimalshaveusedinordertosurvive.Thiswaytherabbitissaferfromhuntersyear-round.Forsomeplantshowevertheydontwanttomatchtheirenvironment.Butsomeplantssurviveinaquitedifferentway.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ItwasahothumidsummerdayandIhadjustpulledintothelocalgasstationtofillmytank（油箱）.Afterpumpingthe36Istartedtowalkinsidetopay.ThatiswhenI37them.Twoelderlywomenwerestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewasamixtureofshockand38ontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw:fiveyellowjackets（小黄蜂）buildinganest（M）aroundtheirgascap.Myeyeswidened.I39theladiesfear.Yellowjacketshad40beenfriendsofmine.Severaltimesthesewasps（黄蜂）had41mewhileIwascuttingthegrassgivingmemanystings（蛰）eachtimeIranovertheirgroundnests.The42timehoweverhappenedwhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwererunningandplayinginmybackyard.Imusthave43ononeoftheirhiddennestsagainbecause44Iknewitbothofuswerebeingchasedandstungoverandoverbytheyellowjacketswhileweranaway

45.Irantomymomwith46inmyeyes.She47ranacoldbathandputusbothinitto48thepainanditchingbeforegivingusmedicineto49allthepoison（毒素）inourlittlebodiesfromthestings.Still1knewIcouldntletfearstopmenow.I50intomybackpocketforapapertowelIhadthereremovedthe51fromthegascapandsteppedonitwhiletheangrywaspsbuzzedaroundme.BothoftheladiesthankedmeandIsaidYourewelcome!z/withasmileandahappyheart.Inlifeyoucan，tletthefearofbeingstungeitherphysicallyoremotionally52youfromdoingwhatisright.Weneedtoloveeachotherandtochangetheworldforthe53Andtheonlywayyoucandothisisoneloving54onekindwordandonesharedsmileatatime.Dontlettheyellowjacketsinyourlifeholdyou55・Live!Love!Dogoodtoday!

36.A.waterB.gasC.electricityD.energy非选择题部分第三部分语言运用共三节，满分55分第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式56getyoungpeopletotakepartinactivitiestosavetheirnationalheritageisagoodwaytointroducethemtotheircountryshistory.57theylearnaboutwheretheycomefromtheywill58hopefulbeproudtotellothersabouttheircountryandculture.Ofcourseteachersmustkeepabalancebetweenteachingthegoodandbadpartsofacountryshistory.Learningonlythegoodpartscanlead59narrowthinking.Learningthebadpartsmayhelpstopthosekindsofthingsfrom60happenagain.Students61knowtheirhistoryandculturearemorelikelytomakesurethattheirculturalheritage62preservewell.Besidesteacherscanmotivatestudentsbyaskingthemtocomeupwith63theyownideas.Onepossibleideaisforstudentstoraisemoneytoanorganizationorgroup64protectstheircountrysculturalheritage.Teachersmayalsoturntotheirlocalmuseumsorhistorical（society）forhelpingettingstudentsmoreinterestedinthisimportantfield.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据下列各句所给首字母提示，结合语境在空白处填入适当的字母，使空白处单词形式正确，语意完整Hearingthattheculturalheritageisbeingdamagedthestudentsd_moneytoprotectthemeveryyear.Sincetheirhabitatsarethreatenedmoreandmorepeoplearec_abouttheprotectionofwildlifeanimals.Thesickpeopledidnthaveenoughmoneysothecharityraisedf_tohelpthemgetbettercarefromthehospital.Whentheplayerscwitheachothertheyfocusmoreonwhethertheycanwinthecompetitionornot.DuringthejourneyinThailandthegirlsathebeautyofnatureandwrotedowntheirwonderfulexperiencesinthejournal（旅行日士、心、）.Differentpeoplehavedifferentatowardslife.Doingwellbothinstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesistoodifficult.Inotherwordsitisabigctothem.Hisfamilymemberswerekilledintheterribleearthquake.FortunatelyhesuccessfullysAslongasyoudevoteyourselftoyourstudyyouresuretomakep.Weshouldtakeeffectivemtoprovidetheendangeredanimalswithabetterenvironment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节完成句子（满分15分注意每空限填一词）Volunteersdeliveredmanysuppliestothevillagerswhowerethe.志愿者们给被困在洪水中的村民们送去了很多物资ThetriptoTibetinmysummervacationtheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.我暑假去西藏的旅行使我想起野生动物保护的重要性TherewasatimepeoplebuilttheGreatWalltothemselvesfrombeingbytheenemies.那时候，人们建造长城来防止敌人的进攻happenswewillneverstopstrugglingforabetterfuture.不管发生任何事情，我们绝不会停止为更好的将来而奋斗的脚步sawitwithmyowneyesIrealizeitwasreallyaseriousproblem.只有当我自己亲眼看见，我才意识到这真的是一个严重的问题第二节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，请代表你校向世界红十字会写一封感谢信，感谢他们为你校提供了学习和生活用品内容包括

1.表示感谢；

2.提供的帮助（至少两点）注意

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearSirorMadamYoursL1HuaThemansnewjoboffer.Thesituationofthejobmarket.HowdidthemangetthenewjobA.Itwasofferedbyhisfriend.Itwasofferedbyhiscollege.Itwasofferedinanewspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhathastheboybeguntolearnaboutinthegeographyclassnowA.Thesea.B.Rivers.C.Fish.WhatdidtheboydointhegeographyclassA.Hedrewapicture.B.Hewatchedafilm.C.Hereadthetextbook.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofthehomeworkofthisweekA.Itiseasier.B.Itismoreinteresting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhenwerethewoodenhousesbuiltA.Inthe13thcentury.B.Inthe10thcenturycentury.WheredidthemanhavelunchA.Onahill.B.Byariver.HowwastheweatherduringthemanstripA.Sunny.B.Rainy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题WhatisthetopicofthephotosofthisyearA.Flowers.B.Animals.HowshouldthephotosbesentA.Bye-mail.B.Inperson.WhatistheprizeA.Acup.B.Somemoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatisthefirstjobofthedayA.Tocheckthenoticefeedtheanimals.WhattimedoestheworkfinishinthezooA.At6p.m.B.At8p.m.C.At7p.m.HowcanvisitorsknowabouttheirfavoriteanimalsA.Byreadingthenotice.B.Bylisteningtothetalks.C.Byaskingtheworkers.WhatcanwelearnaboutthezooThereisarestaurantinit.Threegiftshopsinitareopenthewholeyear.C.Drinksandfoodcanbeboughtinit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题

2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑ADearstudentsandemployees（员工）ofRWTHBasedonrecentdecisionsbythestategovernmentonCovid-19lockdown（封城），theManagementCommitteeofRWTHhavedecidedonthefollowingmeasures:Studyingandteaching:Allin-personclassroomteachingactivities（especiallylabcourseswrittenexaminationsandexamrevision）willbestoppedintheperiodfromDecember162020toJanuary

102021.Ifpossibleandreasonableteacherscanofferonlineteachingduringthistimeinstead.Wewouldalsoadvisestronglytheexamcommitteetofindwaysthathelpstudentswiththeirdegreeprograms.Allnetworkteachingandexamsthathavealreadybeenplannedwillcontinueduringthistime.Serviceoperations:IntheperiodfromDecember162020toJanuary102021allemployeeswhocanworkfromhomemustdosoevenifthiscausesqualitylosses.FortheperiodfromDecember212020toJanuary82021wehavemadefurtheroffersforserviceoperationsandvacationarrangements.Ifemployeeshavequestionsabouttheorganizationofworkinghoursandchildcarethehumanresourcesdepartmentswillbehappytohelp.Thestategovernmenthasalsosaiditwillprovidehelpforthisgroupofemployees.TheManagementCommitteeofRWTHhastakentheabovemeasuresbasedonthefollowingrules:Allmeasuresaredesignedtoreducethepossibilitiesofinfection（感染）evenmore（forexamplebyreducingtheneedtotaketransportation）.TheManagementCommitteecallsonallstudentsemployeesandmanagerstofullyobeythemeasuresthathavebeenmade.Bestregards.HeadoftheManagementCommittee

21.WhenmaytheemailbewrittenA.AlltheteachingactivitieswillbestoppedfromDecember16toJanuary102021includingteachingontheInternet.B.Allthemeasuresaretakeninordertocutdownthenumberofinfectionasmuchaspossible.Workersmustworkinthecampusifthemeasurescausequalitylosses.D.Allexamsthathavebeenplannedbeforewillnotbeheldduringthelockdown.BHarrietLaneandherfriendMissBrownstoodinthedoorwayoftheStateDiningRoomastheflorists（花商）carriedtheirlargeflowerarrangements.’Tmsuretheprincewillbeveryimpressed“Harrietsaid.Thisismyfavoritepart.TobehonestIloveallthepartsofbeingUncleshostessattheWhiteHouse.Iloveplanningthedinnersandcheckingtheguestrooms.Iloveshowingvisitorsthegardens.”MissBrownsmiled.ShehadtakencareofHarrietsinceshelivedwithheruncleJames.Harrietwasonlyninewhenherparentsdied.UncleJameswasoftenawayfromhome.HewasnotmarriedsoheaskedMissBrowntobehishousekeepercaringforHarrietwhenhewasaway.AsHarrietgrewupsheandMissBrownbecamefriends.WhenUncleJamesbecamethegovernmentsrepresentative（代表）inEnglandHarrietandMissC.ntraveledthereaswell.HarrietbecameafriendofQueenVictoriaandherfamily.NowthatUncleJameswaspresidentHarrietandMissBrownwerewithhiminWashingtonD.C.HarrietdidmanyofthejobsthataFirstLadywoulddoeventhoughshewasthepresidentsniece.Thiswastobethemostimportantpartyshehadplanned.QueenVictoriassonthePrinceofWaleswasvisitingtheUnitedStates.HewascomingtodinnerattheWhiteHousetonight!WhilelivinginWashingtonHarrietdidmorethanjustplanparties.SheworkedhardtoimprovethelivesofNativeAmericansallacrossthecountry.ShealsobelievedthatthereshouldbeanationalartmuseuminWashington.HarrietsUncleJameswaspresidentfrom1857to

1861.WhenhistermofofficewasovertheyreturnedtotheirhomeinPennsylvania.AfterHarrietmarriedHenrytheycollectedartworkallovertheworld.LatershegavehercollectiontotheNationalGallery（展览馆）ofArtinWashingtonD.C.HarrietalsostartedthefirstchildrenshospitalintheUnitedStates.HarrietLaneisfamousforbeingtheonlyFirstLadywhowasnotmarriedtoapresident.Shedidmuchmoreforourcountrythanplanparties!HowdidHarriethelpheruncleA.Shetraveledeverywherewithhim.B.Sheactedashishousekeeper.C.Sheactedashishostess.D.Shehelpedhimcollectartwork.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatHarrietwas.A.warm-heartedB.braveC.confidentD.creativeWhatsthepassagemainlyaboutHarrietsUncleJames.HarrietscontributionstotheUnitedStates.Harrietsloveofflowers.HarrietseveningwiththePrinceofWales.CTrustmeyoudontwanttogetcaughtunderatsunami!Tsunamisareoneoftheworldsmostpowerfulnaturalforces.Theycancausehugeamountsofdamage.ButdoyouknowexactlywhatatsunamiisTheyarehugepowerfulwavesintheoceanthatgrowastheyreachtheshore.Mosttsunamisareactuallycausedbyearthquakes.AnearthquakehappenswhenabigpieceoftheEarthscrust（土也壳）suddenlymoves.Whenthepieceofoceanfloormovesitcreatesbigholes.Thewaterfloodsintofilltheseholes.Whenthewatermovesthatquicklyitcreatesahugewave.Thisishowtsunamisareborn!Othernaturaldisasterslikelandslidesvolcaniceruptionsandglaciersbreakingoffcanalsocausetsunamis.Oncethewaterstartsmovingbecauseoftheforceofthedisasterlargewavesbegintospread.Thesewavescanmoveveryfast.Theyhavebeenrecordedatspeedsfrom400upto500milesperhour!Theycanalsomoveacrossverylongdistances.Atfirstthewavesofthetsunamimaynotseemthattall.Thatsbecausewhenthewavestravelthroughthedeeppartsoftheoceanthetopofeachwaveisveryshort.Butasthatwavecomesneartothecoastitgrowsinheight.Rememberthetsunamitravelsquickly.Ifyouaresittingonabeachyoumaynotseethewavecomingatfirst.Butwhenthewavearrivesitwillbelikeatoweringwallofwater.Somewavesareastallas100feethigh.Thebiggesttsunamieverrecordedhappenedin1958inLituyaBayAlaska.Thewavewasover1720feettallanditwipedouttreesvegetationandeverythingelseinitsway.Asfrighteningastsunamiscanbeyoudontneedtoworrytoomuchaboutthem.Theydonthappenthatoften.Onlyabouttwotsunamishappeneveryyear.Anditissaidthatseriousreallydamagingtsunamisonlyhappenabouteveryfifteenyears.Sodontworry.BasedontheinformationinthearticlewhichnaturaldisasterisnotresponsibleforcausingatsunamiA.tornadoB.volcaniceruptionC.earthquakeD.landslidesIfatsunamiformsinthedeepocean2000milesoffthecoastofSriLankahowlongatleastwillittakethetsunamitoreachthecoastofSriLankaA.2hoursB.3hoursC.4hoursD.5hoursWhichofthefollowingabouttsunamiistrueThewavesofthetsunamialwaysmoveslowlyoveralongdistance.Peopleonashipinthedeepoceanwillnoticeatsunamiatonceassoonasitforms.Whenpeopleonthebeachfirstnoticeatsunamithewavesarenottall.D.Peoplewillnotnoticeatsunamiuntilitgetsclosetothecoast.WherewouldthispassagemostlikelytobefoundA.inanewspaperB.inasciencemagazineC.inatextbookD.inastorybook第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项短文中有两项为多余选项SurvivalintheWildPlantsandanimalshavethehardjobofsurvivinginaverywildworld.Howdotheydoit31（和相匹配）thetreessoitsharderforhunterstoseethem.Thissavesthemfrombecomingfoodtoalargeranimal.32Manypeoplethinkofchameleonswhentheythinkofthistypeofcamouflagebutrabbitsareagreatexampleaswell.Somerabbitsfurwillchangecolorsdependingontheseason.Theirfurmightbebrowninspringsummerandautumntomatchthetreesbutthebrownfurwillfalloutandwhitefurwillgrowinthewintertomatchthesnow.33Someinsectsinsteadofmatchingtheirenvironmentlooklikesomethingelsethatwillstopanimalsfromeatingthem.Awalkingsticklooksjustlikeasticksothathunterswillpassitbywithoutnoticingit.

37.A.discoveredB.observedC.watchedD.noticed

38.A.fearB.painC.JoyD.excitement

39.A.causedB.sharedC.sufferedD.expressed

40.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.seldom

41.A.attractedB.hitC.beatD.attacked

42.A.worstB.bestC.funniestD.strangest

43.A.touchedB.steppedC.advancedD.crashed

44.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until

45.A.sweatingB.screamingC.protestingD.laughing

46.A.anxietyB.laughterC.tearsD.anger

47.A.confidentlyB.naturallyC.obviouslyD.immediately

48.A.increaseB.reduceC.standD.treat

49.A.fightB.takeC.spreadD.destroy

50.A.searchedB.reachedC.checkedD.swept

51.A.nestB.towelB.habitatD.wasps

52.A.recoverB.protectC.keepD.reserve

53.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

54.A.impressionB.honourC.measureD.act

55.A.upB.onC.offD.back。