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（十一）Units3-4（八下）（限时:30分钟）I.[2018•黄冈改编]阅读理解Beautysleepisarealthingresearcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive（有魅力的）toothers.Afewbadnightsareenoughtomakeapersonlookespeciallymoreuglytheirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.TheywereaskedtogetagoodnightTheresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnightssleepfortwonights.Aweeklatertheywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree（素颜）photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Nexttheyaskedl22strangerstohavealookatthephoto.sandjudge（评价）themonattractivenesshealthandsleepinessaswellasask-ingthem:HowmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicturenThestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastiredandiftheyweresleepytheirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldntwanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwordspeopledontwanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbed
11.Dr.BreweranexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid“Judgementofattractivenessisoftenun-conscious（无意识的）butwealldoitandweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.”Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotosA.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonightsbadsleep.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept.A.tellingwholookedhealthiertellingwhodidnthavemanyfriendstellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.te11ingwhowasa11ractiveWhatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomakeA.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.ThepeoplewhowereunheaIthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleA.BeautysleepMoreattractiveB.MoresleepMorefriendsC.LesssleepFewerfriendsD.NoattractivenessNofriendsII.[2018•徐州]完形填空WhatwillthefutureworldbelikeManypeoplearegladtogivetheir
5.Herearetwoimagi.nationsaboutthewor1dof
6.Whenpeopletalkaboutthefutureweliketothinkthatwellhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhouravoidingtrafficlights7roadsandspeedingtickets.8somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars9Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Alsoif10becomepopulartherewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.11itseemsthatflyingcarswiIlfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!•Imagineyouhaveyourownlronman12Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobotexoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill13thewearertoliftheavyobjectswalkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis14inmanywaysespeciallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter15orinjury（受伤）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe
16.Evenasimplesuitcancosthu.ndredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbattery1ife.Asuitlikethisn.eedsalotof17andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould18thewearer.Youwouldntwantyourrobotlegorarmbendingfft）thewrongway.Sointhefuturewemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheadsthereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.in.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Iwaslo.okingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.0nephoto
20.catchmyeye.InthephotoIwassittinginachairhuggingDukemybestfriendinthewholeworld.Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch
21.littledog.Buthewasmyfriendfromthemonientlcouldwalk.Hestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenlread
22.book.Whenlwentoutside
23.playgameshewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkofffeelingproudof
24.him.Whenhewashungryhewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouth
25.dropitatmymomsfeet.WhenlwassickherefusedtoleavemybeduntiHgot
26.wellthanbefore.IlearnedalotfromDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncouldbegood
27.you.Ilearnedthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious
28.youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.
29.sadlalsolearnedthatlifeisshortespeciallyifyouareadog.TomeDukeisiikeateacherwhohastaughtmehowtoloveandtobeloved.IV.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母写出各单词的正确、完全形式每空限填一词一Whowillcometohelpus一Nobody.Wehavetodependono.CanyouetomewhyyouwerelatethismorningSuchbadbooksshouldntbeatosellatbookstores.Theyareharmfultochi1dren.Ithinkyourroomistidybutmineisinam.Bennyinmyothejobisworthdoing.WhynottryitCou1dyoup1easehe]pmestheflooroftheclassroomWithoutanyhelphisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyh.Hisesisteristwoyearsolderthanhim.Assoonashewasoawell-paidjobhecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.Ithasbeen20yearssIgraduatedfromcollege.参考答案
1.［主旨大意］本文是一篇说明文研究发现拥有充足的睡眠会让人看起来更有吸引力
1.D
2.B细节理解题根据文章第五段内容，“Nexttheyaskedl22strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge（评价）themonattractivenesshealthandsleepiness…”可知，接下来他们让122个陌生人看照片并针对魅力程度、健康状况和睡眠情况进行评价故选B.D细节理解题根据文章倒数第三段提示，“这些陌生人的眼力很好，如果照片上的人显得疲倦不堪，或者看上去很缺觉，他们的魅力值很低”，倒数第二段提示“这些陌生人说他们不愿意和那些看上去很累的学生交朋友他们认为这些人的身体状况不太好J故选D.A主旨大意题综合整篇文章的内容，特别是最后一段，它告诉我们，睡眠很重要，睡眠充足会活力四射故选Aon.［主旨大意］本文是一篇说明文介绍了未来广泛使用飞车的好处以及弊端以及将来穿上钢铁侠套装后强大的功能.C.D考查名词辨析从前句的提问“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike”可知本句是，这里是有关未来世界的设想故选D.C
8.DB考查动词短语辨析分析后句uThentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.v可得出本句句意如果飞车坏了，将发生什么呢故选BoAC考查连词辨析由前句Alsoif21becomepopulartherewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.”得出本句的结论用连词s故选CB考查名词辨析由后句“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourniovenient.”可知选BDD考查形容词辨析根据前句“Itwill24thewearertoliftheavyobjectswalkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!”可矢口它在许多方面是有用的故选DAB考查名词辨析从空后的内容aEvenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.可知，价格昂贵是它的缺点故选BB考查名词辨析从上句Anotherproblemisbatterylife.”以及后句中的^batteriesonlylastaboutl5minutesatthemoment.w可知，需要许多能量故选BA
19.C
20.caught
21.a22books
23.toplay
24.himselfand
26.better
27.for
28.if/when
29.Sadly
30.ourselves
31.explain
32.allowed
33.mess
34.opinion
35.sweep
36.himself
37.elder
38.offered
39.since
5.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons
6.A.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow
7.A.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty
8.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.InfactD.However
9.A.putdownB.breakdownC.writedownD.calmdown
10.A.theyB.youC.weD.I
11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
12.A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes
13.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow
14.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful
15.A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party
16.A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number
17.A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience
18.A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack
19.A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until。
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