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高二英语阶段性检测第一部分同步检测（共两节，满分20分）第一节首字母填空（选必二unitl洪10小题，满分10分）Hispublicspeechesareindirectctohispersonallifestyle.Laughterisoneofthemostiexpressionsofemotion.Snothinghewalkedrightintothetrap.Afteranisurgeofinteresttherehasbeenlittlecallforourservices.AlthoughIpitcarefullyIstillmanagedtospillsome.HehasemployedoneoftheUK*stoplawyerstodhim.Intheendheathemostimportantpointfromhislongspeech.Herfathersillnesscacloudoverherweddingday.Publicattitudestowardsmarriagehavesoverthepast50years.Shemighthavebeenkillediftheneighborshadn*ti.第二节语法选择（共10小题，满分10分）Theyinsistedthatshe.A.beinvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.inviteEnsuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationisthekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.wheregirlscanbetheywouldliketobewhetheritisapilotoranastronautisbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomeverB.That;whateverC.If;whoeverD./;whatevereavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhicheverD.WhoeverItisgenerallybelievedthatcommunicationskillsarebecomingittakestobeagooddoctor.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.howWithyourhelpthereisnodoubtourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.thatwhatB.whetherthatC.whatthatD.thatwhetherThereasonheexplainedwashewasillandunabletogotoschool.A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.which;becauseD.which;thatIlissaidwasallhesaid.A.that;that;whichB.what;what;whatC.that;which;whatD.that;that;that
19.lifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystemstillremainsaquestion.A.WhyB.WhetherC.HowD.IfCrawleyhadwasbetterthanours-untilhebroughtthewatch.nIhaveabetterwatchthanthatIannouncedattemptingtoimpressthemWellshowittousJCrawleysneered（冷笑）indisbelief.EmbarrassedIpromisedtobringittothemthatafternoon.ConsideringtherewasnowaytopersuademymothertoletmetakethewatchIdecidedtowaitforhertostepoutsideandslipthewatchintomypocket.SoIdid.AfterlunchasIwastooexcitedtowaitforthereturnbusIgotmybikeoutoftheshed.Irodefastexcitementcoursingthroughme.Thensuddenlyapuppyranoutintomypath.Ipulledatmybrakessohardthatthebikestoppedtoasharpstandstill（急停）andIfellover.Paragraph1Ipickedmyselfupandputatremblinghandintomypocket.Paragraph2“Thatsnottherightway.PatienceWill.Patience/avoiceechoedinmycarsaftertheboysleft.Thebusinessofeachdaysellinggoodsorshippingthemwentquitesmoothly.A.itbeingB.beitC.wasitD.itwas第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.AIwasgivenavoice.Thatswhatpeoplesaidaboutme.Itrainedmyvoicebecauseitwouldbeashametowastesuchagift.Ipicturedthisvoiceasagreenhouseplantandmadesureitwasprovidedwiththerighttemperaturetherightamountofwater.Irelieveditsfears.Itolditnottotremble.InurseditItraineditandIwatcheditclimbupinsidemyneck.Myvoicebloomed.PeoplesaidIhadgrownintomyvoice.Invitationstoperformfloodedoverus.Allthebestplaceswantedus.Iwassoughtafterorrathermyvoicewas.Wewenteverywheretogetherandgaveperformances.Bouquets（花束）werethrowntoit.Moneywaspresentedtoit.Menfellontheirkneesbeforeit.Applauseflewaroundit.Thenmyvoicebegantoshrivel.Peoplesaidmyvoicewouldbloomonlyforacertainterm:finallyitwoulddropoffandgonewithitwouldbeallthefameandwealth.Ihavenoticeditsofar.Fearhasenteredmesincemyvoicehasusedupmostofmylife.Ivegivenitallmylove.Butmyvoiceisstillasgreedyasever.Itwantsmore moreandmoremoreofeverythingithashadsofar.Nowit*sevening:thebrightlightscomeonandexcitementquickensinthestreets.Wesitinthishotelroom.Soonitwillbetimeforustogoout.Wehavetoattendagrandoccasion.Thetwoofuschainedtogetherasalways.Ihavetoputonitsfavouritedressitsfavouritenecklaceandwindafuraroundit.ThenIhavetogoout:shininglikeice myvoiceattachedtomythroatlikeaninvisiblevampire（吸血鬼）.WhydidtheauthorcomparehervoicetoagreenhouseplantTointroduceherwaytogrowaplant.Tostressherhardeffortstotrainhervoice.Toexpressherdeterminationtoshowhergift.Toindicateherstrongdesiretoimproveherskill.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordshrivel”inparagraph3meanA.goupB.dieawayC.growmorepleasantD.becomelessattractiveWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthetextA.Theauthortotallyruinedherfame.B.Theauthorgraduallylostherfreedom.C.Theauthoreventuallyacceptedhervoice.D.Theauthorgreatlyenjoyedherperformances.BSix-year-oldAliceisbuildingamagicalkingdombrickbybrickimaginingfairy-talecastlesandfire-breathingdragons.Thisfantasyishelpinghertakefirststepstowardscreativity.Minuteslaterwhensheisplayingboardgameswithherbrothersheslearningtofollowrulesandtaketurnswithapartner.Althoughsheisntawareofitthiswillplayanimportantroleinheradultlife.Playinallitsrichvarietyisoneofthehighestachievementsofthehumanspecies/saysDr.DavidWhitebreadfromtheUniversityofCambridge.Hesalsomindfuloftheworldwidedeclineofplay.nTheopportunitiesforfreeplaywhichIexperiencedalmosteverydayofmychildhoodarebecomingincreasinglyscarcenow/Hesays.Outdoorplayisrestrictedbyparentsperceptionsofrisktodowithtrafficaswellastheirincreasedwishtoprotecttheirchildrenfrombeingthevictimsofcrimeandbytheiremphasisonearlierisbetter**whichisleadingtogreatercompetitioninacademiclearningandschools.Manyresearchershighlightplaysroleinchildrensdevelopment.Dr.GibsonsaidPlayfulbehaviorisanimportantindicatorofhealthysocialdevelopment.InmypreviousresearchIinvestigatedhowobservingchildrenatplaycangiveusimportantcluesabouttheirwell-being.1InBakersstudyshefoundthatpreschoolerswithgreaterself-controlsolvedproblemsmorequickly.Givingchildrenthechancetoplaywillmakethemmoresuccessfulproblem-solversinthelongrun.Whitebreacfsrecentresearchhasinvolveddevelopingaplay-basedapproachtosupportingchildrenswriting.nManyprimaryschoolchildrenfindwritingdifficultbutwehaveshownthataplayfulstimulus（激励因素）wasfarmoreeffectivethananinstructionalone.Childrencanwritelongerandbetter-structuredstorieswhentheyfirstplaywithdollsrepresentingcharactersinthestory.nSomehowtheimportanceofplayhasbeenlostinrecentdecades.It*sregardedassomethinginsignificantorevenassomethingnegativethatcontrastswith“work.Letsnotlosesightofitsbenefitsandthefundamentalcontributionsitmakestohumanachievementsintheartssciencesandtechnology.Letsmakesurechildrenhavearichdietofplayexperiences.WhatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphToillustratethebenefitsoftoomuchsparetime.Todescribeakid*speacefulandhappychildhood.Topresenttheimportanceofarichvarietyofplay.Tointroducethedistinctivefunctionsofdifferenttoys.Accordingtoparagraph2outdoorplayingisdecliningprobablybecauseparents.A.showconcernovertrafficjamonthewaytoplayworrytheirkidswillfallvictimtobeingcheatedperceiveplayastheoppositesideofhardworkattachimportancetoacademiclearninginadvanceWhathasDr.WhitebreadsrecentresearchfoundoutChildrenwithgreaterself-controlsolveproblemsfaster.Childrenatplayoftenshowhintsabouttheirwell-being.Studentswritebetterwhentheyintegrateworkwithplay.Playpromoteshealthysocialandemotionaldevelopment.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutcurrentpeoplesawarenessofplayA.Negative.B.Concerned.C.Inspired.D.Satisfied.CThoughplasticshoppingbagsarecheapandusefultheycausewidespreadpollution.Nowwemayhaveanunlikelyhelpertohelpcleanupourgarbage-asmallwaxworm.Thewormshiddenskillswerediscoveredbyaccident.AbouttwoyearsagoFedericaBertocchiniadevelopmentalbiologistattheSpanishNationalResearchCouncilandanamateurbeekeeperwascleaningoutbees1nestthathadbeenfilledwithworms.Sheremovedthewormsandputtheminaplasticbagwhiledoingthecleaning.Afterfinishingshewentbacktotheroomwhereshehadleftthewormsandfoundtheyhadescapedfromthebag.Whenshecheckedshesawthatthebagwasfullofholes.RealizingshemayhavemadeanimportantdiscoveryBertocchiniteamedupwithotherresearcherstoconductfurtherresearch.Theybeganbyplacing100wormsonsomeplasticbagsanddiscoveredthatovera24-hourperiodthewormsmanagedtochewthrough92milligramsofplastic.Theresearchersmakeanappropriatejudgmentthatatthisratethegroupofwormscoulddegrade（降解）anaverage-sized
5.5-gramplasticbagwithinamonth.Toruleoutthepossibilitythatchewingwascausingthedegradationtheresearchersspreadthesoftwetsubstanceinsidethebodyofsomerecentlydeadwormsonasheetofplastic.Sureenougheventheliquidwasabletoeatthroughthematerialconfirmingthatthewormshaveplastic-digestingenzymes（酶）.Whilethenewsiscertainlyencouragingnoteveryoneisconvinced.TheMichiganStateUniversitysRamaniNarayanbelievesthetinypiecesofmicroplasticsreleasedbytheplastic-eatingwormswouldpickupharmfulsubstancesandtransportthemupthefoodchaincausingevenmoreharmtotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.SusanSeikedirectorofMichiganStateUniversitySchoolofPackagingisconcernedthatthewormswillnotbeabletosurviveinanoxygen-freelandfillswherelargeamountsofwastematerialareburiedundertheearth.HoweverBertocchiniisnotplanningtotransportwormarmiestolandfills.Insteadtheresearcherwantstoidentifytheenzymethathelpsdegradetheplastic.Theresearchersaysmaybewecanfindthemolecule（分子）andproduceitonanindustriallevelratherthanusingamillionwormsinaplasticbag.WhatdidtheexperimentofusingdeadwormsfindoutWormschewingmaycausethedegradation.Aplastic-eatingchemicalexistsinwaxworms.Deadwormsareeffectiveindealingwithplastic.Ittakesalongtimeforwormstodegradeplastic.WhatisRamaniNaravansattitudetoBertocchinsfindingA.ObjectiveB.ConvincedC.Questioning.D.Optimistic.WhatmightBertocchinifocusherlaterresearchonThestructureofplastic-degradingenzymes.Theuseofotherwormsindisposingplastic.Waxworms*adaptabilitytothelandfillenvironment.Thechanceofproducingwaxwormsonalargescale.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextCanwaxwormssavetheenvironmentWaxwormshaveanappetiteforplasticWhydowaxwormshaveplastic-eatingskillsHungrywormsjointhefightagainstplasticpollutionDLearningasecondlanguageistrickyatanyageanditonlygetstougherthelongeryouwaittoopenthatdustyFrenchbook.Nowinanewstudyscientistshavepinpointedtheexactageatwhichyourchancesofreachingfluencyinasecondlanguageseemtoplummet:
10.ThestudypublishedinthejournalCognitionfoundthatitsnearlyimpossiblenforlanguagelearnerstoreachnative-levelfluencyiftheystartlearningasecondtongueafter
10.Butthatdoesntseemtobebecauselanguageskillsgodownhill.nItturnsoutyou1restilllearningfast.Itsjustthatyourunoutoftimebecauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold1saysstudyco-authorJoshuaHartshorneanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatBostonCollege.Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Childrensbrainsaremoreplasticthanthoseofadultsmeaningtheyrebetterabletoadaptandrespondtonewinformation.HA11learninginvolvesthebrainchangingHartshornesays“andchildrensbrainsseemtobealotmoreskilledatchanging.nKidsmayalsobemorewillingtotrynewthings（andtopotentiallylookfoolishintheprocess）thanadultsare.Theircomparativelynewgraspontheirnativetonguemayalsobeadvantageous.Unlikeadultswhotendtodefault（默认）totherulesandpatternsoftheirfirstlanguagekidsmaybeabletoapproachanewonewithablankslate（石板）.Thesefindingsmayseemdiscouragingbutitwashearteningforscientiststolearnthatthecriticalperiodforfluentlanguageacquisitionmightbelongerthantheypreviouslythought.Somescientistsbelievedthatthebriefwindowclosesshortlyafterbirthwhileothersstretcheditonlytoearlyadolescence.Comparedtothoseestimates17or18—whenlanguagelearningabilitystartstodropoff-seemsrelativelyold.Peoplefaredbetterwhentheylearnedbyimmersion（沉浸）ratherthansimplyinaclassroom.Andmovingtoaplacewhereyourdesiredlanguageisspokenisthebestwaytolearnasanadult.Ifthatsnotanoptionyoucanmimicanimmersiveenvironmentbyfindingwaystohaveconversationswithnativespeakersintheirowncommunities/Hartshornesays.Bydoingsoitspossibletobecomeconversationallyproficient—evenwithouttheadvantageofachilcfsbrain.
32.TheunderlinedwordplummetinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.decreaseB.riseC.endD.varyWhatcanbeinferredfromJoshuaHartshorneswordsChildrenaretooyoungtograspasecondlanguage.Age10-18isthebesttimetolearnasecondlanguage.Adultsgobeyondthecriticalperiodforlearningasecondlanguage.Communicatingwithnativespeakersenablesyoutomasterallthelanguageskills.Whyadultscantreachnative-levelfluencyinasecondlanguageAdultsarelessinfluencedbytheirmothertongues.Adultsspendmoretimerespondingtonewinformation.Adultsareonlytoowillingtoexperiencesomethingawkwardintheprocess.Adultspreferanimmersiveenvironmenttoaclassroominlearningasecondlanguage.Thepassageismainlyabout.thebestagetolearnasecondlanguagetheapproachestolearningasecondlanguagewhykidslearnasecondlanguagemoreeasilythanadultswhetheradultscanlearnasecondlanguageliketheiryoungerselves第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Phoneinterviewsaretypicallymeantasawaytoremoveindividualsunfitforthepositionandtohighlightthosewithpotentialtobebroughtinforaninterview.36ItgivestheemployerabriefideaofyourbackgroundpersonalityandoverallHfitnfortheposition.Withthatinmindyoucanprepareforphoneinterviewstoensureyouhavewell-thought-outpreparedanswersforthemostcommonquestions.37Preparingforthisquestioninadvanceallowsyoutothinkaboutyourgoalsyourpastworkexperiencesandevenyourhobbiesgoingwiththeposition.Youdontwanttosoundtoowell-preparedbutputtingdownafewnotesonyourbackgroundcanmakethisquestioneasiertorespondto.Salaryrequirementisanotherquestionyoushouldbepreparedtoanswer.38DoesthejoblistasalaryWhatistheaveragesalaryforthispositionetc.Inmostcasesitsbesttoreplythatyouareopenintermsofsalaryespeciallyifyoudontwanttolosetheposition.AthirdquestiontobeconsideredisnWhydoyouwantthisposition”.Basicallytheywanttounderstandwhyyoureinterestedinthiscompany.Doingyourresearchandbringingupsomeofthecompanyscorevaluesorotherdetailswillonlystrengthenyourinterest.39Lastbutnotleastyouwillbeaskedwhenyoucanstart.Thisisuptoyouruniquesituation.40Ifyouneedmoretimeyoushouldnotonlystatethatbutalsoexplainwhyinordertoshowthatyourestillinterestedinthepositionbuthaveothercircumstancesatplaythatrequireadditionaltime.Surelyyoushoulddoyourresearchinadvance.Basicallyaphoneinterviewisthefirststepinthehiringprocess.Preparetoexplainemploymentgapssoasnottomakeyoulookbad.Behavioralquestionswilltelltheinterviewermoreaboutyourpersonality.AninterviewwilloftenbeginwiththequestionofnTellmeaboutyourself.nF.Donthesitatetotelltheinterviewerthatyouremuchinterestedintheposition.G.Howevermostindividualswillrequiretwoweeks*noticefromtheofferacceptance.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OuroldestdaughterChristytoldusshewasrunningaway.In41mywifeCathyandIstaredateachotheratalossforwords.Whenshestartedpackinghersuitcaseweknewshewasserious.Heractionleftusspeechless——afterallChristywasonlysix.Wedidntknowwhethertolaughorcry.Ourdaughter42shewasmovingtoJuliashouseacrossthestreet.MywifegaveJuliasmothera43tellingherwhatwashappening.Thenwith44feelingswewatchedChristycrossthestreet.Juliasmotherwaitedoutsidethedoortogreether.AfewhourslaterJuliasmomremindedChristyitwasMondaynightandthatourfamilyalwaysdrovetotheGoldenSpoonforfrozenyogurt.Itwasatradition45bymythreegirls-includingourlittleChristy.Toourreliefshecalledandaskedifshecouldgo.Ajoyous46!Theyogurt47waspartofourfamilyidentity.Eventheneighborsknewour48visittotheGoldenSpoon.Ourthreedaughtersarenowgrown-upbutwe49visittheGoldenSpoonasalways.Itsyogurtisstilldelicious.Ourfamily50arekeptstrongbyoneofthosesimpleactivities.Atsomepoint51willcometoeveryfamilyButwhenyoubuildastrongfamilyidentity52therewillbenodoubtthatyourfamilycan53whateverwindsandrainscomingyourway.Not54astrongfamilyidentitywillgiveyourkidssolidfoundationstoduringthosedifficulttimes.第二节课文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）CholerausedtobeoneofthemostdoctorJohnSnowshowedhowitcould.Intheearly19tcenturywhenofcholerahitEuropemillionsofpeoplethedisease.IntimehebecomeafamousdoctorandevenQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.IngeneraldoctorsinthosedayshadtwotheoriestoexplainTheotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyanfrominfoodorwater.Snowtothesecondtheory.Itwascorrectbuthestillneeded第三节语法填空共10小题每小题
1.5分，满分15分Acomfortingcupofteaisanessentialpartofthedayforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.Worldwidethreecupsoftea61consumeforeverycupofcoffee.To62fullappreciatetheancientrootsoftheherbaldrinkavisittotheChinaNationalTeaMuseummightbeinorder.Theinstitutionhasalonghistory.63locateinHangzhouthemuseumoccupiesaparklikesetting.Insidevarioushallsdemonstratethestoryofteaitsceremoniesanditstools.Recordsofteadrinkingdateasfarbackasthe64tencenturyB.C.inChina.Originallytheleaveswerebakedintoabrickapartof65couldbebrokenoffandmadeintoapowder.TeaspreadintonorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty;bytheSongDynastyit66acquirealoose-leafproductionaswellastheceremoniesthatmadeitsconsumption67artform.Theartofteaextendedtoitsfancycontainerswhichare68displayatthemuseum.Gracefullyroundedkettlesdateback5000years;teabowlsfromtheTangDynastyhaveabeautifulsimplicity.Today69（visit）canobserveateaceremonythatmightbeenough70（change）eventhemostpassionatecoffeedrinker.第四部分书面表达（共两部分，满分40）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校将组织留学生开展“中国古诗阅读分享会（ThesharingsessionoftheancientChinesepoems）.请根据下列提示，写一则通知，内容包括
1.时间、地点；.活动主要内容；.期待参加.注意词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节读后续写（满分25分）Thewatchwasmygrandfathers.Hehungitbyhisbed.ThefacewasmarkedwithelegantRomannumbersandthecasewasgold.Mygrandfathergotitafterhisfiftyyearsoffaithfulservicewithhisfirm.IoftengazedatitlonginglyasIsatwithmygrandfatherafterschool.ThedayItoldhimofmysuccessintheexaminationshewaspleasednYoullbegoingtothenewschoolnextWill.Rememberyoullneedplentyofpatience.Thafstherightway.Inoddedwhenhandinghimthewatch.Hegazedatitforsomemomentsandwoundit.Thenextmorningmymothertoldmehehaddiedinhissleepandleftmehiswatch.Forsafetymymotherwastoputitawayintrustuntilsheconsideredmeoldenoughtolookafterit.Iprotested（抗议）sostronglythatshefinallyagreedtohangitinthekitchenwhereIcouldalwaysseeit.Thesummersoonendedanditwastimeformetoenterthenewschool.InevermadefriendseasilyandforatimeIdidlittlemorethangetonspeakingtermswithsomeboys.Oneofthemwasarichfellowwhosewayofimpressinguswastoparadehispossessionsbeforeus.Everything。
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