河南省信阳高级中学2023届高三二轮复习滚动测试5英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学2023届高三年级二轮复习滚动测试5英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Fourwinterwonderlandsforcold-weathergetaways♦JWMarriottTheRosseauMuskokaBeatanyholidaystresswiththenewHydroSpaopeningatMuskok^sJWMarriottonNov.l.Theoutdoorwaterentertainmentwillbeopenyear-roundofferingmultiplewaystorelaxincludingsea-saltfloatingpoolsandhotbathtubs.Staysfrom$349/night♦OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotelThishistoricinninNiagaraFallsoffersmultiplewaystorelax.TheresWinterfestmealsenjoyedindiningdomes（穹顶）housedintheinnsprivatesquareandtheAlpineClubofferingroastednutsandwine.ThepropertywillhostitsannualholidaymarketonNov.

26.Staysfrom$249/night♦DromolandCastleIfyouregoingtogobig-andfurtheraway-forNewYearsyoumayaswellgoblacktie.ThisgrandestateinwesternIrelandisofferingathree-nightcelebrationpackagebeginningeitherDec.30or

31.TheeventonNewYearsEveincludesacocktailreceptionandsix-coursedinner.Guestswillhaveaccesstovariousactivitiesonthepropertys450acresincludinghuntingandfarming.Staysfrom$2051/night♦St.RegisAspenAlongwithaccesstomanyskioptionsthehoteFsguestscanexpectfamily-friendlyfunduringtheweekleadinguptoDec.

25.Theworkshophereisacraftroomwhereattendeescanmakeeverythingfromtoystogiftsbyhand.StaysfromUS$899/nightthatmakehimachievealotinhiswork.Hehaswonhisstudentsrespect.Myfatherisverybusyeverydayandhesillsparessometimetoaccompanymeshaningmanyamusedthingswithmeabouthiswork.WheneverIcomeacrosswithproblemsinmylifehewillencouragemetoovercomeitbravely.Ilovehimdeeply.HowluckyIamhavesuchagoodfather!第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是李华，你注意到许多学生进入高中以来在学习的重压之下养成了一些不良的生活方式，如熬夜很晚、吃饭匆忙、体育锻炼少等等请代表学生会，为校英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极养成健康的生活方式，内容包括1倡议的原因；2倡议的具体内容注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯HealthMattersMostHelloeveryone!河南省信阳高级中学2023届高三年级二轮复习滚动测试5英语试题语法填空改错

10.在have前力口to书面表达HealthMattersMostHelloeveryone!Asyoucanseeanincreasingnumberofstudentsinourschoolhavebeenundertremendouspressuresinceseniorhighschoolthusdevelopinganunhealthylifestylesuchasstayingupdeepintonightrushingthroughmealstakinglittlephysicalexerciseandsoforth.Notonlywillthesebadlivinghabitsdoharmtoourhealthbuttheywillhaveanegativeimpactonourstudy.Henceitshightimethatweshouldtakeimmediateactionandsaynototheunhealthylifestyle.Firstofallweshouldformthegoodhabitofkeepingearlyhours.Asthesayinggoesearlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthywealthyandwise.Inadditionweresupposedtotakemealsslowlyandregularlywhichcontributestogooddigestionandhealth.Lastbutnotleastitsstronglyrecommendedthatweshouldspareasmuchtimeaspossibleworkingout.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahappyandhealthylifeandmakeourstudymoreproductive.HowoftenistheholidaymarketopeninOldStoneInnBoutiqueHotelA.Yearly.B.Daily.C.Monthly.D.Weekly.WhatactivitiescanyouenjoyifyoustayatSt.RegisAspenA.Hunting.B.Floating.C.Skating.D.DIY.WhichmayenableyoutohaveatasteofcountrylifeA.St.RegisAspen.B.OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel.C.DromolandCastle.D.JWMarriottTheRosseauMuskoka.BIntheAugustsunitsunbearablyhotinmycar.PminVancouverapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeasItrytogethomeafterwork.Ifs5:15pm.Trafficisalreadyslowingdownandthenitcomestoafullstop.Imstuckevenbeforegettingonthebridge.Thishasbecomemynormalworkcommute（上下班往返）routine.Aheadofmeisaheavilyjammedon-ramp（匝道）.1stareattheendlessrowsofvehiclesdepressed.AtfirstIthinkthisisnothowitlooks.Thetrafficwillsoonstartmoving.Secondspass.Minutespass.Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucksglitteringinthesun!startcounting—299300301一andIgiveup.SuddenlyIrememberPmoneofthe300helplessdrivers.ButIstayfocused.Whenthecarsdomove!movecarefullymakingsurenottobumpintoothervehicles.FinallyImakeitontothebridge.Thetrafficisstillcrawlingatasnaifspace.Tiredandhungry!becomeveryanxious.JustthenIhearaweaksoundinthedistance.ThesoundgraduallybecomeslouderuntilIcanidentifyitasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.WhatdowedoThebridgeispacked.Theresnoroomforustomove.ButPmwrong.Everysinglecarquickly.yetcarefullymovestotheside.Withoutthinkingffollowsuit.Thelaneremainsopenforafewsecondsduringwhichtheambulanceflashesthrough.Afterwardeverycarmovesback.Wecloseuptheemergencylanereadytocontinueourpatientwait.Backinmyspot!forgetmytirednessandhunger.Myanxietyisgone.Istartreflectinguponwhat300fellowdriversand1justdid.HowdidwedothatDespiteourexhaustionwecollectivelydecidedtohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemoredesperatelythanwedid.Wedrewonoursympathy（同f青心、）andintelligencerequiringnodirectives.AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridgejmconnectedtoalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhiscommuteroutineA.Itwassurprising.B.Itwasupsetting.C.Itwasamusing.D.Itwasinteresting.WhenwastheauthorsanxietygoneWhenhewasstuckinthetraffic.Aftertheambulanceflashedthrough.Aftertheydecidedtohelpthestranger.Whenheheardthesoundoftheambulance.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageTheauthorgotonthebridgeat5:15pm.Movingcarefullytheauthorstillbumpedintoothercars.Everydrivermaderoomfortheambulanceautomatically.Theauthorfollowedtheambulancethroughthebridge.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphThedriversdidntmakeadifference.Theauthorwasstuckaloneonthebridge.Theauthortalkedwiththeotherdrivers.Peopleskindnessmadethemiraclehappen.cA2020studyinthejournalScienceconcludedthatmarineheatwaveshaveincreasedmorethan20-foldasaresultofclimatewarming.Theauthorsfoundthatinthefirstdecadeaftersatellitesbeganrecordingoceantemperaturesi.e.after1981therewere27largemarineheatwaveswithanaveragedurationof32daysandanaveragepeaktemperaturealmost

8.5°Fabovenormal;inthe2010stherewere172whichlasted48daysonaveragewithanaveragepeaktemperaturealmost10°Fabovenormal.Muchremainsunclearaboutmarineheatwaves.ForexampleexplainsNicholasBondresearchscientistattheUniversityofWashingtonandWashingtonsstateclimatologistthereisthequestionofwhysomanypersistforweeksormonths.Theremustbesomethingelsegoingthathelpsmaintainthemjhesays.Henotesthatoneexplanationisthatastheoceansurfacewarmsitgivesoffheatintotheatmospherethatpreventscloudcover云层fromforming，exposingtheseawatertoincreasedsunlightandfurtherwarming.Howeverenoughisknownaboutmarineheatwavesforscientiststobegravelyconcernedabouttheirpotentialimpacts.Ofspecialnoteisthefactthatthoseimpactscanlastlongaftertheheatwaveshavedisappeared.AfterthreeyearsoftheBlobthewatersofthenortheasternPacificbegantocoolin2016;butyearslaterscientistsarestilldeterminingtheextenttowhichtheregionsecosystemislikelytoreturnfullytoitspre-Blobstatus.SimilarlynotesScannellwhoisadatascientistwithJupiterIntelligenceJnc.followingthe2010-11WesternAustraliaevent/lotsofkelp（巨藻）forestsdiedandittakesliterallydecadesforthoseecosystemstobounceback”.EricOliverascientistfromDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotiaCanadaexpressedhisownopinionaboutthepotentialimpactoftheheatwavesintropicalwaters.IthinkthatsreallyatoughissueJhesays.Lifeinthetropics.henotes.isadaptedtoquiteanarrowrangeoftemperatures.Sothatswherethingscangetreallymessy.Wecanhavecompleteshiftsintropicalsystems/

528.Whatcanweinferfromthefigureslistedinpara.1Theproblemofmarineheatwavesisbecomingworse.Thesatellitesenablescientiststorecordoceantemperatureprecisely.Climatechangeisthemainresultofthemarineheatwaves.Marineheatwaveshavebeenfoundbyscientistsforabout30years.Whatdoesthe2ndparagraphmainlytalkaboutVariousfactorsthatleadtomarineheatwaves.Thepossibleimpactsofawarmoceansurface.Thepossiblereasonwhymarineheatwaveslastlong.Scientists1effortsinexploringthecausesofheatwaves.WhatdoweknowabouttheimpactofthemarineheatwavesTheimpactwilldisappearshortlyaftertheseawatercools.Itmaytakelongbeforetheecosystemmakesacompleterecovery.Scientistshaveknownenoughtorestoretheimpact.IhenortheasternPacificandWesternAustraliaaretheworstcases.WhatisEricOliversattitudetowardstheheatwavesintropicwatersA.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.DPeoplesabilitytorememberfadeswithage-butonedayresearchersmightbeabletouseasimpledrug-freemethodtobuckthistrend.Inastudypublishedon22AugustinNatureNeuroscienceRobertReinhartacognitiveneuroscientistatBostonUniversityinMassachusettsandhiscolleaguesdemonstratethatzapping（刺激）thebrainsofadultsagedover65withweakelectricalcurrentsrepeatedlyoverseveraldaysledtomemoryimprovementsthatpersistedforuptoamonth.Usinganon-invasive（非侵入的，无仓伤的）methodofstimulatingthebrainknownastranscranialalternatingcurrentstimulation（TACS）whichdeliverselectricalcurrentsthroughelectrodes（电极）onthesurfaceofthescalp（头皮），Reinhartsteamconductedaseriesofexperimentson150peopleagedbetween65and

88.Participantscarriedoutamemorytaskinwhichtheywereaskedtorecalllistsof20wordsthatwerereadaloudbyanexperimenter.TheparticipantsunderwentTACSfortheentiredurationofthetaskwhichtook20minutes.Afterfourcontinuousdaysofthisprotocolparticipantswhoreceivedhigh-frequencystimulationofthedorsolateralprefrontalcortex（背夕卜侧前额叶皮质）hadanimprovedabilitytorememberwordsfromthebeginningofthelistsataskthatdependsonlong-termmemory.Low-frequencyzapstotheinferiorparietallobe（顶下小叶）enhancedparticipants*recallofitemslaterinthelistswhichinvolvesworkingmemory-thememorythatallowsthebraintostoreinformationtemporarily.Participants1memoryperformanceimprovedoverthefourdays-andthegainspersistedevenamonthlater.Thosewhohadthelowestlevelsofgeneralcognitivefunctionbeforethestudyexperiencedthelargestmemoryimprovements.“IwasbothimpressedandsurprisedbythisbythispaperJsaysSimonHanslmayracognitiveneuroscientistattheUniversityofGlasgowUK.HenotesthatalongwithotherscientistshehasbeenscepticalaboutwhetherTACScanleadtomeaningfulchangesincognition.OneissuehasbeenthatTACSdevicesgenerateelectricalcurrentsmuchweakerthanthosecreatedbyothermethodsofstimulatingthebrainsoithasntalwaysbeenclearwhethertheycantransmitenoughelectricitytothebraintomodifyitsfunction.Howevertheauthorsofthisstudyconvincinglyshowedthattheirprotocolwaslinkedtoconsistentandquitestrongimprovementsinmemory^jHanslmayrsays.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buck”meaninparagraph1A.Start.B.Set.C.Follow.D.Resist.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentsTheexperimentsinvolvedpeopleagedover65andyoungstudentswithgoodmemory.Participantswererequiredtorecalllistsof20wordswhentheyreadthewordsaloud.Stimulatingtheinferiorparietallobewith-low-frequencyboostedtheshort-termmemory.Highfrequencystimulationofthedorsolateralprefrontalcorteximprovedworkingmemory.

34.WhyhasSimonHanslmayrbeenscepticalaboutTACSTheelectricitysentbyTACSisnotsufficienttoguaranteemeaningfulchangesincognition.Thepeoplewhohavepoorcognitivefunctionexperiencedtheleastmemoryimprovements.TACSdevicesgenerateelectricalcurrentsasweakasthosecreatedbyothermethods.TACSdevicescannotensureconsistentandquitestrongimprovementsinmemory.

35.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutTACScanleadtoinsignificantchangesincognition.TACScanhelppeoplewithconditionssuchasAlzheimefsdisease.Brainstimulationleadstoimprovementsinmemory.Brainstimulationbenefitsthosewithpoorcognitivefunctionmost.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Successlooksdifferentforeveryone.Foronepersonjtcouldmeangettingapromotionorcreatingabetterwork-lifebalance.

36.Butwhilemakingchangesinyourlifecanseemoverwhelmingitdoesnthavetobe.Youcandosmallthingsthathaveahugeimpactonyourqualityoflife.Checkoutthreethingsyoucandothatwillempoweryoutobemoresuccessful—onyourownterms.Setweeklyandmonthlygoals.Settingregulargoalsforyourselfcankeepyoufromgettingstagnant（停滞的）inbothyourprofessionalandpersonallife.Thebestwaytokeeptrackofyourgoalsistowritethemdown.Putthemdownonawhiteboardanotepadonyourdeskoranonlinecalendar-anywhereyoucanseethemregularly.（nExercisethreetimesthisweek”forexampleor66Finishabigpresentation.^）

37.setasidetimeforyourselfeveryday.Itsimportanttostoptakeabreathandhavesometimejustforyourself.Setupcalendaralertsorblockoutbusytimeinyourdailycalendarthatmakesyouunavailabletoothers.Duringthistimeyoucouldgooutforareallunchawayfromyourdesktakeawalkworkonasideprojectorevenreadabook.Whateveritisbesuretousethistimetorechargeyourbatteries..Itseasytospendallyourdowntime（休息时间）watchingshowsonNetflixorobsessingoversocialmedia.Butwhenwasthelasttimeyoutriedsomething.newthatputyououtofyourelementInordertoavoidgettingboreditsimportanttobreakoutofyourcomfortzonebyfindingfreshactivitiesandpassions.40Pickonethingthatyouvealwayswantedtodoorsomethingthatyoulikedwhenyouwereakidandneverpursued.Thenstartresearchingwaysyoucanmakeithappen.Byopeningyourselfuptodifferentexperiencesyou*reboundtolearnsomethingnewaboutyourself.Expandyourhorizons.ChangethewayyousurftheInternet.Itsbesttoswitchoffyourdevicesatleastanhourbeforeyougotobedtoensureyousleepsoundly.Byhavingaconstantvisualreminderyoullbeabletokeepyourselfaccountable（对自己的决定等负责任的）andmeasureyourprogressbetter.Someoneelsemaywanttoimprovetheirrelationshipsorlearnnewskills.Toooftentheworkdayspeedsbyinanonstopblur（模糊）ofmeetingsemailanddeadlines.Fortunatelythereareanumberofwaystodothisfromvolunteeringtojoiningasportsleaguetolearninganewlanguage.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑EverythreeminutesachildlikePedrowasbomwithcleftlips（唇裂）.Thisnumberdoesntchangeeventoday.Pedrosfamily41Venezuelabecauseoffrequentnaturaldisastersandmovedacrossthebordertoa（n）42inColombiawheremanyhomelesspeoplestayed.Twolocal43thereonlyhadthecapacitytotreatthehomelessinemergencysituationsleavingillnesseslikecleftlips44PedrosmotherMarbelisaquietbut45womanwoulddoanythingforherfamily.Marbelishadnever46upanyhopeoffindingPedrothe47helphesobadlyneeded.Foryearsshehadbeenwatchingherlittleboy48inlife.Nomatterhowhardshe49therewaslittleshecoulddotohelphim.Buthedidntsufferfromotherdiseases.Pedrowas50toavoidtheseverehealthproblemsthatcouldbecausedbythecleftbuthe51theemotionalscarsofdiscrimination.52justafewweeksafterthefamilymovedtoanewhomeanotherlocalhospitalworkerknewPedroandhis53fortheclefttreatmentandhis54detailswerepassedontoOperationSmileColombia.ThecharityprovidedfreesafeoperationsforthosebornwithcleftslikePedrowhocouldnototherwise55oraffordmedicalcare.Afewmonthslaterafteracomprehensivehealth56conductedintherenewalmedicalcenterPedroprovedtobeanidealcandidatefor57LuckilyPedrosoperationwentvery58andafteranhourhewassafelybackintherecoveryroom.AftertheoperationwhenMarbelisfirstsawhimshe59inexcitementJHowhandsomemysonis!”Charityandkindnessareglobaland第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Toraisetheelderly!s61awareoftelecommunicationsfraud诈骗crimevolunteersofQingdaoBlueVest”held62specialanti-fraudlectureatanelderlyservicecenteronSept.

10.63makethelecturemoreinterestingvolunteersorganizedaquizshowonfraud-relatedissuesandthosewhocameupwiththecorrectanswers64givesteamedbunsweighing

1.5kilogramseachasprizes——whichhadcatchyanti-fraudslogansprintedonusingediblecoloring.Thismethodwaswidelywelcomedbytheattendeesandtheservicecenterwascrowdedwithpeople.Accordingtothelocalpoliceelderlypeoplearekey65targetoftelecommunicationsfraud.Bygainingbasicknowledgeofanti-fraudpracticestheycanbetteridentifythecrime.Thevolunteerschosesteamedbunsasprizesbecausetheyare66typicallikedbythelocals.Volunteersalsohandedouthandbooksontelecommunicationsfraudpreventiontotheseniors67includedtipsforpropersmartphoneuseaswellaslearningwhyyoushouldnotclickunknownlinksprovideorsellbankcardsphonecardsandprovideotherimportantinformation68strangers.Thehandbooksalsowarnedthatwhen69encountersuspiciousoccasionsoneshouldimmediatelychecktheinformationorcallthepolicewithrelevantevidence70save.ThecasewaswidelycirculatedonlineandsomenetizzenscommentedJWithanti-fraudbunseatenanti-fraudknowledgegrowsinmind.”第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号人，并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundme.AmongthemthepersonIrespectedmostismyfather.Heisaordinarymiddleschoolteacherwhodevoteshimselftoteach.ltisloveforhiscareer。