江苏泰州市高港2023年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回.单项选择

1、Shelookedbehindfromtimetotimeshewentinthedark.A.whenB.asC.whileD.before

2、Susanherfriendsinvitationforshehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.A.cutdownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.wrotedown

3、一HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark—Ifsabout■A.30minuteswalkB.30minutewalkC.30minutesfwalkD.30minute*swalk

4、-HemaybeintheclassroomJthink.-Nohebeintheclassroom9Isawhimgohomejustnow.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.shouldnt

5、ThesuperstarMessiinterestedinfootballeversincehewasveryyoung.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.becameD.wasTomhasalreadythebookfortendays.Hemustreturnitthelibrarytoday.A.read;backtoB.bought;toC.borrowed;backtoD.kept;to

7、importantinformationyouvetoldme!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

8、CNSAannouncedthatChinasChangfe-4probelandedonthefarsideofmoononJanuary3rd

2019.ItishistoricmomentfortheChinesetoexplorespace.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD.the;anIcantheartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely——Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.A.ThafstrueB.Don*tmentionitC.OK.1111tryDIdontthinksoIL完形填空

11、Todayclothesaremadeinmanydifferentcolours.Theyarealsomadefrommanydifferentlikewoolcottonlinenandsilk.Mostpeopleownlotsofclothes.Eachdaytheychoosewhattowear.Clothes参考答案I.单项选择

1、B

2、C

3、C

4、C

5、A

6、D

7、C

8、C

9、A

10、BII.完形填空

1.C.A.BDBDm.语法填空

12、

1.wellwasteconsiderlargerbeginchancesunlessofficealonethanIV.阅读理解

13、

1.CBAC

14、

1.BACDC

15、

1.C

2.C

16、

1.CADA

17、

1.BCBAC

18、

1.A.D.B.A.CV.书面表达

19、TheUseoftheCockandthehenThecockisuseful.HealwaysgetsupfirstandcriesuCock-a-diidke-doo!9towakeallpeopleinthehouseup.Thehenisusefultoo.Ontheonehandshetriestofindfoodforprettylittlechickens;ontheotherhandshelaysanicefresheggforhermastersbreakfast.Hermistressmakesmanythingswithhereggsforthechildren.Shecouldgetonwellwitheggs.Inawordboththecockandthehenareuseful.ltiswrongofthemtoseetheirownuseonlyinsteadofseeingeachothersuse.Clothescoverourbodiesandprotectusfromtheweather.Theycanalsomakeusfeelgoodaboutthewaywelook.Sometimesourclothestellotherpeople2aboutussuchastheworkwedoorwhatreligion（宗教）weare.Peoplehavebeenwearingclothesformanythousandsofyearsbuttheclothespeopleworelongagoweredifferentfromtheclothespeopleweartoday.FashionFashionmeansthekindsofclothesthatarepopularatonetime.AncientRomansworedresses.SomeRomansworetogas（宽夕卜袍）tospecialevents.Longagowomeninsomecountriesworecorsetsundertheirdresses.Corsetswerepulledintightandtiedatthebacksotheywerent3towear.Womenworecorsetstomaketheirwaists（腰）looksmaller.Fashion4Itcanbedifferentfromplacetoplace.Howevermostpeopletodaywearsimpleclothesthatareeasytoputonandcarefor.Clothesneedtobe5fortheclimateapersonlivesintoo.UniformsPeoplehavewornuniformsforthousandsofyears.Uniformsshowtheworkpeopledoorwhatschooltheygotoorwhatteamorgrouptheybelongto.Mostuniformstodayaresuitable.Someuniforms6helptoprotectpeoplefromdanger.ClothesinthepastandthefutureYoucanlearnmoreabouttheclothespeopleusedtowearbylookingatoldpaintingsandoldphotos.WhatclotheswillpeoplewearinthefutureWhatstyleswillpeoplewearMaybepeopleinthefuturewilllookbackattheclothesinfashiontodayandthinktheylookstrange!m.语法填空

12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66・75的相应位置上Smalltalkandchitchat（闲谈）aretheshortconversationswehaveatpartieswhilewewaitinlineatthestoreatfamilyeventsorwork.SometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwLOftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw

2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschattermeaningitdoesntdoanything.Theyc

3.smalltalknotimportant.Howeversmalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadto

14.moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudontknowwellitwouldbeawkward（尴尬的）tob

5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswarpoliticsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec

6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Letssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7youreallyreallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8・・Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9・Alsoanothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier（收银员）inacoffeeshopfelthappiertlO.thosewhosimplywentinorderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.IV.阅读理解A13ThousandsofyearsagopeopledidntknowthattheEarthmoved.Theythoughtthesunreallydidmoveacrossthesky.TheGreekgodHelioswassaidtodrivethesunacrosstheskywithhischariot（战车）.Butnowthewaypeoplethinkhaschanged.Nowadaysitisthesunthatdrivesa“chariot”aroundthesky.WhatdoImeanbythisWellquitesimplythereisnowaplane（or“chariot）thatispoweredbythesun.Ithasspecialpartsonitswings.Thesepartsabsorb（吸收）powerfromthesun.Theyabsorbsomuchpowerthattheplanecanstillflyevenatnight.InGreekmythology（神话+Helioshadtotakeabreakatnight.Itseemswerefinallyevenmorepowerfulthanthegodsthemselves.ThisplaneiscalledSolarImpulse.ItwillflyacrosstheUSinMay.Thisisveryimportantforthefutureoftheworld.Whyissolarenergy（太阳能）importantWellotherkindsofenergyareknowntocauseproblems.IfyouliveinChinayouveprobablynoticedthepollution.Thisiscausedbyburningcoalandgastomakeenergy.Theheatandchemicalscreatedbyburningthesethingsgiveuspower.Butifweusepowerfromthesunwedonthavetoburnanythingandtherewillnotbeanypollution.Solarenergyisnotentirelyreadyyet.Itneedstobeimproved.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatunlikecoalandgasitdoesntrunout.TheSolarImpulseplanecouldprettymuchkeepflyingforeverOfcoursethesunslightwilleventuallyrunouttooonedaybutnotforanother5billionyears.ThatsaprettylongflightTheplaneSolarImpulse・A.cannotflyatnightB.ispoweredbychemicalsC.isdrivenbysolarenergyD.wasmadeintheUSParagraph4mainlytellsusthat.A.usingsolarenergycauseslesspollutionB・solarenergyisthebestkindofenergyC.creatingenergybyburningthingscausespollutionD.burningthingswillnotbeallowedinChinaWhichisthestoryprobablytakenfromA・Asciencemagazine.B.Ahistorytextbook.C.AGreekmyth.D.Astorybook.WhafsthestorymainlyaboutThestoryoftheGreekgodHelios.HowChinamakesuseofenergy.Theusesandadvantagesofsolarenergy.Thedisadvantagesofburningcoalandgas.B

14、Helenlovedsmallanimals.Onemorningwhileshewaswalkingintheforestshefoundtwoweakbirdsinthegrass.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shelookedafterthemwithloveandthebirdsbothgrewwell.Theythankedherwithawonderfulsongeverymorning.Butsomethinghappenedoneday.Helenleftthedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerbirdflewfromthecage.Shethoughtthatitwouldflyawaysosheit.Shewasveryexcitedtocatchit.Suddenlyshefeltstrange.Sheopenedherhandandlookedsadlyatthedeadbird.Hergreatlovehadkilledthebird!Theotherbirdwasmovingbackandforth（来回地）inthecage.Helencouldfeelthebirdwanttogoout.Itwantedtoflyintothebluesky.AtonceHelentookthebirdoutofthecageandletitflyaway.Thebirdcircledtwicethreetimes...Helenenjoyedwatchingthebirdflyingandsinginghappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonherhead.Itsangthesweetestsongthatshehadeverheard.Theeasiestwaytoloseloveistoholdtootight.Thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitfreedom.WhatwasHelendoingwhenshefoundtwoweakbirdsA.SingingB.WalkingC.DancingD.PlayingTheunderlinedword“grasped”inthesecondparagraphmeansA.抓住B.控制C.保护D.击打Somethinghappenedoneday.thelargerbirdwasmovingbackandforthinthecageB・thesmallerbirdwasdeadinHelenshandHelenleftthedoorofthecageopen.ThelargerbirdflewfromthecagetheotherbirdthankedHelenwithawonderfulsongeverymorningWhydidHelenletthesecondbirdflyawayBecauseHelenhatedthebird.BecauseHelencouldcallthebirdbackagain.BecauseHelenthoughtthebirdcouldflybackitself.BecauseHelenrealizedthebirdwantedfreedomverymuch.WhatisthebesttitleforthispassageA・Howtofeedbirds.B.Helenafavoritebirds.C.Howtokeeplove.D.Thestoryofthetwobirds.CBesttimetogotoNewOrleansDates:April26-May52019Place:NewOrleansUnitedStatesBuyticket:online2monthsinadvanceremembertosignupgetmoreinformation.Website:http://rove.me/to/new-orleansTheNewOrleansJazzHeritageFestivalisoneofthemostimportantculturaleventsinNorthAmerica.ThereissomethingforeveryoneattheJazzFest.TheposterincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.A.dateB.placeC.priceFromtheposterwecanknowthat.theNewOrleansJazzFestivalisoneofthemostimportantculturaleventsinAmericaonlythejazzloversmaygetsomethingduringthefestivalwecanbuytheticketonlineandgetmoreinformationthereD16Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandletusgettoknowsomeonewedidntknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Higirl!MynameisRoseIm87yearsold.”“WhyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungageIaskedjokingly.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowPmgettingone!”shereplied.Rosebecameacollegesymbolthisyearandsheeasilymadefriendswithotherstudents.Attheendofthetermweinvitedhertospeakatourfootballpartyrilneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretsofstayingyoungbeinghappyandachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You*vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreamsyoudie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadanddontevenknowit!“Thereisabigdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddontdoanythingyouwillturn20yearsolder.IfIam87yearsoldandstayinbedforayearandneverdoanythingwillturn88Anybodycangrowolder.Buteveryminutecountsforyoungmensheadded.SheendedherspeechbysingingTheSongRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylives.AttheendoftheyearRosefinishedthecollegeeducation.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributetothewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatitsnevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.RememberGROWINGOLDERISMANDATORY（必选的），GROWINGUPISOPTIONAL（可选择的）.

1.Rosewenttocollegebecauseshe・wantedtolivelongerlovedtostaywiththeyoungwantedtorealizeherdreamD・plannedtoenjoyherlifethereRosewasduringherstayincollege.A.outgoingandpopularB.braveandhard-workingC.honestandathleticD.calmandcreativeWhichofthefollowingisincludedinRosesspeechA.Peoplewontgrowoldiftheystopplaying.Themoreyoulaughtheyoungeryouwillbe.Peopleeasilybecomeoldiftheydomorethings.Timeisespeciallyimportanttoyoungpeople.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestoryLivewithyourdream.Findsecretsofstayingyoung.Learnwhereveryouare.Behappyeveryday.E17^OnedayIhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglishtheforeignerseemedtobeverysurprisedgentlyshakinghisheadandsayinguYoudontsay!Youdontsay!”IwaspuzzledandIthought^Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim“WellshallwetalkabouttheGreatWallHaveyoueverbeenthere”“CertainlyeveryonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingitTheGreatWalliswonderful!99Yesitisoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit.AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutithestoppedmeagain“Youdontsay!”1couldnthelpasking“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit”Theforeignersaid“Idontsaythat.Whydoyouthinkso”Didntyousayyoudontsay!Iaskedagain.Hearingthistheforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain“Youdonsay!meansReallyPerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms.”Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.ThewriterbegantotalkabouttheGreatWallbecause.A.theEnglishmantoldhimtodosoB.hetriedtofindanewandrighttopicC・hecouldnttalkabouthisstudyanymoreWhenthewriteraskedJWhydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit”theEnglishmanfelt.A.angryB.interestedC.surprisedHere“Youdonsay!means.A.“Stoptalking!”B.“really”C.”Lookout.”Thestorymayhappenin.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.AustraliaThisisastoryabout・A.nicetripsBgoodmannersC.EnglishidiomsF18InAmericadriverseducationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriverseducation*Howeverunlikeothercoursesitisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandrulesanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentsstudythebasictrafficlawsfromatexttopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewhowantstogetadriverslicense.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthewheelandpracticestarting.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtime.Soeachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.Drivers*Edcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes杀!|车oneonthedriverssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Soifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshoulduseextracautionbecausethestudentdriverisabeginningdrivernotveryexperienced.Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriverseducationcourseandreachedthesuitableagetodrivethisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsoldtheycangotoathestateofficetotaketheirdriverstestwhichismadeupofaneyeexaminationawrittentestandaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivenadriverslicense.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredtointheirwholedrivingpractice.A.gooutdrivingfor12timesB.spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC.drivefortwo-hourblocksoftimeD.gethalfanhourdrivingInAmericathedriverscoursementionedaboveis・consideredaspartoftheadvancededucationgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriverslicensecarriedonatthesametimeasothercoursesrequiredofallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschoolsTopreventaccidentsadriversEDcar.A.hasasigninsideitB.hastwosetsofbrakesC.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersonsD.can*trunveryfastWhichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththerequirementsforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriverslicenseTheymustbe16yearsofage.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriverscourse.Theymusthavetheireyesexamined.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver*scourse.Theunderlinedword“caution”inparagraph4means.A・beingbraveB.courageC.beingcarefulD.patienceV.书面表达

19、书面表达把书面表达答案写在答题卡第七节的横线上Writeareviewofthefollowingstoryinabout90words.Thereviewhastoincludethefollowingpoints:Thenameofyourreview.Theideasofyourreview.Thereasonsforyourideas.Somethingyoudecideafteryouconsideralltheinformationinthestory.Cock-a-doodle-doo!^criedthecock公鸡.Hestoodinthefarm-yardandcriedaloudsothatallpeoplemighthearhim.uCock-a-diidke-doo!HowusefulIamforIalwaysgetupfirst.AndIcryaboutassoonasthesunrisestomakeallpeopleinthehousewake.”“Cluck!Cluck!Cluck!9criedthehenfromtheyard.Shewaswalkingaboutwiththreeprettylittlechickensandtryingtofindsomefoodforthem.uCluck!Cluck!Cluck!Pmmoreusefulthanyou.AlmosteverydayIlayanicefresheggformymasters男主人breakfast.ThenthinkhowusefulIamtomymistress女主人・HowmanynicethingsdoesshemakewithmyeggsforthechildrenShecouldnotgetonwellwithouteggs.”

1.A.productsB・chemicalsC.materialsD.styles

2.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

3.A.warmB.comfortableC.beautifulD.suitable

4.A.repeatsB.continuesC.increasesD.changes

5.A.thickB・rightC.traditionalD.dry

6.A.especiallyBseldomC.finallyD.eve。