江苏无锡江阴市2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型B填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I.单项选择

1、一OhtheroomistoodirtyTony!一SorryMom.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn9tcleanB.isntcleanedC.wascleanedD.wasntcleaned2^IthinkEnglishisusefullanguageandit9salsoimportantlanguage.A.anaB.aanC.antheD.athe3^ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrowafternoon.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.willhave

4、YouthinkallthetrainingmeaninglessbutPmahundredpercentsurelateryouHthankyourselffordoingit.A.shallB.shouldC.needD.may

5、OnChildren^DayJackreceivedaprizeforbeinghonestboy.A./;anB.the;anC./;a

6、-Stopplayingwithyourphone.Itstimetohaveameeting.-Thankyouforme.A.invitingB.remindingC.encouraging

7、Icaughtbadcoldbecauseofheavyshowerlastnight.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

8、Stevenisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whatanboy!A.kindB.healthyC.honestD.clever

9、IsthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaandA.heB.hisC.sheD.her10Whatdoesthesignmean参考答案I.单项选择

1、D

2、B

3、C

4、D

5、A

6、B

7、A

8、A

9、B

10、BII.完形填空

11、

1.B.A.BCCBCBCAm.语法填空

12、

1.workshelpingtobehadsawtookisshowingIV.阅读理解

13、

1.CDBCA

14、

1.ADBCB

15、

1.A

2.D

3.B

16、

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.D

17、

1.DBAC

18、LB.B.DV.书面表达

19、MymotherWeneedlove.Wealsoneedtoshowlove.ThepersonIlovemostismymother.Mymotheris41yearsold.Sheisofmediumbuildwithlongblackhair.Sheisquiet.Sheisahistoryteacherinamiddleschool.Shelikesdancing.Shecancookdeliciousfood.ShedidalotformewhenIwasachild.SheboughtwhateverIneededformystudyeventhoughshedidn*thavemuchmoney.Shesentmefrompianolessonstodancinglessonsattheweekend.Shecookeddeliciousandhealthyfoodforme.WhenIgrowupIwilldowhatIcantomakemymotherhappy.IwillfindagoodjobafterIgraduatefromcollege.Illsavemoneyandbuybeautifulclothesthatmakeherlookstillyoung.IlltakehertowonderfulsightsaroundChina.MostimportantlyIwillstaywithherwhenIhavefreetime.ThafswhatshewantsmostIthink•A.DontenterB.WatchyourhandC.DryyourhandD.BequietII.完形填空

11、Dogsarepeoplesfriends.Theywilldoanythingtheirmasters主人askthemtodoandtheydotheirdutyverywell.Curlyismyblackdog.Heisbigandstrong.Heisstrongenoughtocarryonhis1Helikesrunningandplayingwithme.Helikesto2myfatheraroundinthefieldstoo.Onedaymyfathertookoffhiscoatputitontheground3abigtreeandsaidtoCurly114mycoat.”Curlysatdownonthecoat.Thenmyfatherrememberedhehadto5dinnerforthefamily.6hewenthomeandforgotallabouthiscoatanddog.LateintheeveningI7mydogandlookedforhimeverywhereintheyard.IcallednCurly!Curly!”ButCurlydidnotanswer.Soonmyfatherwantedsomethinginhiscoatpocket.Suddenly突然heremembered8hehaddone.Quicklyhewentbacktothebigtree.WhatdoyouthinkhesawCurlywas9sittingonthecoat!Hewasafraidsomeonewouldtakeit10Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor邻居.She1eworkatapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes

2.helpothers・Sheisoverfiftyyearsoldbutshelooksveryyoung年轻.Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.ShealwayssaysOldpeoplestillwant

3.bebeautiful!”Yesterdayshe4^haveatrip.Shewenttoafarm.She

5.seemanyinterestingthingsandshe

6.takesomephotos・Lookshe7showherpicturestousnow・IV.阅读理解A

13、MyfriendVictorisazookeeperintheNationalZoo.Hisworkisveryinterestingbutitishard.Sometimesitisdangeroustoo.Everymorningthezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindofanimalisgivenspecialfood.Forexamplethelionsmustbegivenmeat;thedeermustbegivengrassandleaves;andtheparrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswontlettheotherseattheirfood.Ifthishappenseachofthemmustbefedseparately分离地.Everymorningeachcagemustbewashedbythezookeepers.Thiscanbedangerousespeciallywithlionsandtigers.Tomaketheworkeasiertheanimalsarelockedinthesleepingcompartments隔间whilethecagesarebeingwashed.Whentheanimalsaresickthezookeepersmustlookafterthem.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecageandgivenmedicine.Sometimestheymustbegiveninjections.Itisnoteasytoinjectasicklion!Allthekeeperslivenearthezoo.Eachofthemhasasmallhouse.Thereheliveswithhisfamily.TheydonothaveholidaysonSundaysandpublicholidays.Insteadeachofthemhasadayoffduringtheweek.Eachkeeperhasaholidayonadifferentdayfromthatoftheotherkeepers.Themostimportantjobofthekeepersistolookafterthesafetyofthevisitors.Peoplemustbepreventedfromdoingdangerousthings.Manypeoplehavebeeninjuredbecausetheydidcarelessthingslikeputtingtheirhandsintothelionscage.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项WhatkindoffoodmustbegiventotheanimalsliketigerslionsandbearsA.Nuts.B.Fruit.C.Meat.D.Grassandleaves.Someanimalsmustbefedseparatelybecause・theyeatspecialfoodtheyoftenquarrelwitheachotherwhileeatingtheyalwayscausethezookeepersmuchtroubletheywontlettheotherseattheirfoodWhenananimalissickitmustbe・A.takenoutofthecageB.putseparatelyandtakengoodcareofC.givenaninjectionD.lockedinasleepingcompartmentAllthezookeepersmustwork.C.onspecialfestivalsD.onweekdaysTheunderlinedword“injured”inthelastparagraph（段落）means.A.hurtB.beatenC.killedD.caughtBLikemany12-year-oldgirlMcKenzieCareylovestodance.AndthoughMcKenziehasaspecialgenetic（遗传的）diseasethatkeepsherinawheelchairshehasagooddancepartnerherfatherwhotookhertoapageants（舞蹈比赛）anddancedwithher.Dancingwithdaddymakesherfeellikeshesontopoftheworld/9herfatherMikeCareytoldToday.Com.“Pageantsgiveherthesamechanceasotherchildrenandshowpeoplethatshecandoanythingwithalittlebitofhelp“hermotherTammyCareyadded.justwantthejudgestolookathernotherwheelchair.”MrsCareybegandancingwithMcKenzieinpageantswhenshewasfivebutitwasntuntil2010thatherfatherbeganjoiningheronstage.“Mywifewassittingintheaudience（观众）andwassostressedaboutMcKenziesoIdecidedtodosomethingalittlecrazyMrCareytoldToday.Com.“ItookMcKenzieuponstageanddidawheelie（后轮支撑车技）withherwheelchair.ThenIturnedheraroundpickedherupandstarteddancing.Thecrowdwentwildandgaveusastandingovation（鼓掌）!”McKenziehascompetedinmorethan100pageantsandwonabout

20.ThefamilyisnowpreparingforanationalpageantinNebraska.“AsamotherofaspecialneedschildthereisnothingIwontdotohelpimprovemydaughtersqualityoflifeJMrsCareywroteonhermoneyraisingsite.WhodancedwithMcKenzieCareyatfirstA.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.TammyCareymightthinkthat.thejudgespaidenoughattentiontoherdaughteritwaseasyforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsitwaswrongforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsthejudgesdidntpayenoughattentiontoherdaughterMikeCareydecidedtodosomethingsurprisingbecause・A.hiswifewassoexcitedhiswifewassostressedC.hisdaughterwassoexcitedD.hisdaughterwassostressed

4.HowmanypageantsdidMcKenzietakepartinA.Abouttwenty.B.Abouteighty.Morethanonehundred.D.Morethanonehundredandtwenty.5・Fromthelastparagraphwecanguessthat・themotherwantedtosendherdaughtertoadancingschoolthemotherwantedtoraisesomemoneyforherdaughterthemotherwantedtogivesomemoneytopoorchildrenthemotherwantedherdaughtertomakemuchmoneyC

15、SomedaysdontyouthinkWouldiTtitbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourneAustraliafoundawaytoputspecialnanostructures（纳米结构）intoclothingwhichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructurestheybreakdownthedirtandstains（污渍）thatdontbelongonyourclothes.Thenanostructuresdontbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNNtheresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper（铜）nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunchyoucanstepoutsideforawalkanditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasierbutitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergytheaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons（about94liters）ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresourcesousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.“TheresmoreworktodobeforevvecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachinesJsaidDrRajeshRamanathanUbutthisisastrongfoundation•”SowhatsthenextstepRamanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkaboutWhatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sohitioninthelastparagraphmeanA.MachinesB.Clothes.C.Silver.D.Design.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageSilverandcoppersellwell.Thesolutionisnotputintopractice.Clothingmakescertainlylikethesolution.Wedontneedwashingmachinesanymore.D

16、For13-year-oldBrookeMartinseeinghergoldendogKaylahasbecomemucheasierevenwhenshesnotathome.Martinmadeakindofmachine—iCPooch.Itallowspetownerstovideochatwiththeirpetsandsendsfoodfromotherplaces.2-l-c-n-j-yWhenadogownerputstheiCPoochapponaphoneheorshecanconnecttotheiCPoochmachineathomeandstarttalking.Theowner*simage（影像）andvoicewillbeonthescreen.WhentheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochappthemachinewillgivethedogsomefoodthathasbeenstoredinsidethebox.HowcouldMartincomeupwiththeideaTheideacametotheWashingtongirlwhenshetookabusinessclasslastyear.ThatledhertothinkabouthelpingherpetKayla.Kaylaalwayslookedsadwhenshewasleftaloneathome.Iwantedtoknowhowyoucouldtalktoyourdogifyouwerenotathome.Andwhatifyouwereabletogivethematreatwhileyouwereaway”Martinexplainedheridea.NowMartinandherfamilyhavesetupacompany.Theyvehadinvestments（投资）frombusinessmenandaskedafactorytomaketheproduct.Theyexpectedtosell8000productsbytheendof

2015.Martinissatisfied（满意的）withhersuccess.UAyearagoIneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletostartabusinessorevenhavinganideaforabusiness/9shesaid.Tvelearnedthatwearesupposedtoholdontoyourdreams.”

1.（小题1）WhatcolorisBrookeMartinsdogA.Ifswhite.B.Ifsyellow.C.Ifsgolden.D.Ifsblack.

2.（小题2）TherightorderofiCPoochis.Theownersimageandvoicewillbeonthescreen.TheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochappTheownerputstheiCPoochapponaphoned・TheiCPoochwillgivethedogsomefoodA.cbadB.bc5adC.cabdD.dcab.（小题3）Kaylafeltwhenshewasleftaloneathome.A.happyB.lonelyC.excitingD.surprised.（＜J、题4）Fromthepassageweknow.theiCPoochisakindofphoneMartinsetuphercompanyin2012Martinwillsell5000productsbytheendof2014MartinheldontoherdreamsatlastE

17、Acompanysaysithascompletedthefirst3D-printedhomerecently.Thehomewasshowntoreportersandvisitorsatamusicfestival.Thebuildingcompanyhasdevelopedlarge3D-printersthatbuildhomeswithmortarahardandstrongmaterial.Itusesroboticscomputerprogramsandadvancedmaterialstomakehouses.JasonBallardisthecompanyschiefengineer.HSoImstandinginfrontofthefirst3D-printedhomeinAmerica.Thishousewasactuallyprintedinhighwindsblowingdustandrain.HItisimportantfortheprintingprogrammestooperateinbadweatherconditionssuchasweatherdisasters.Thegoalistoprinthomesindevelopingcountries.Sotheprinterhastobelightenoughtomovefromonepropertytothenext.Ballardimaginesthatsomedaymany3D-printerswilloperatearoundtheworldtomakehomes.HIt*sactuallyalotmoresimpletobuildaprinterthanitistobuildahousenhesaid.nWeranthisprinterataboutaquarterspeedtoprintthishouseandcompleteditinabout48hoursofprinttime.”Thecompanydevelopedthistechnologynottomakemoneybuttohelpprovideaquickcheaphousingsolutionforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneeditmost.Thereareaboutabillionpeoplethatdonthaveoneoflifesmostbasichumanneedsandthafssafeshelter.Ballardsayshiscompanyalreadyworksonhousingneedswithpoorfamiliesindifferentareas.Buthesaysthattoreallymakeadifferencetheprogramwillneedtobegreatlyimproved.Headdedthatsincethe3D-printingprocessissomuchfasterthantraditionalhomebuildingawholecommunitycouldbebuiltinjustafewmonths.Hebelievesovertimepeoplecangetthenewhomebelow$4000withthehelpof3D-printers.Whatkindofbuildingmaterialcanbeusedin3-DprintingaccordingtothepassageA.lightbutstrongB.lightandsoft.C.strongbutexpensiveD.hardandstrong.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordpropertyinParagraph3A.landforfarmingB.landforbuildinghousesC.landforraisinganimalsD.landforrunningcompaniesItwilltakeabouthourstoprintahouseiftheprinterisatitsfullspeed.A.12B.24C.36D.48WhatisthebesttitleforthispassageA.TheFutureof3D-printingB.TheHistoryof3D-printingC.TheNewUseof3D-printingD.TheInstructionsof3D-printingF

18、SinceMay12acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected（感染）morethan300000computersinover10countriesaccordingtoReuters.WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoffsWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputeritlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirstitasksfor$300butiftheuserdoesntsendthemoneyin72hoursthepricedoubledPapersarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesntpayinsevendays.Thevirushasbroughtbadresults.ForexampleintheUKthevirusleftthecountrysNationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments（预约）reportedTheTelegraph.InChinathevirushashitthousandsofcomputersaccordingtoQihoo

360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwereuniversityusers.Manystudentsgraduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhitandthepaymentsystemdidntwork.WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity（网络安全）problem.MatthewHickey（whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse）said“Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）fastenough.AccordingtoasurveynearlyhalfofthepeoplesaiduWearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork.”AsChinaDailywroteuWecantcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthesekindsofvirusesasthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoiceformostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安装）softwareupdates.”IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCryhowmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlockthematfirstA.$

10.B.$

300.C.$

450.D.$

600.AccordingtothepassagethewritershowsthebadresultsbyA.givingreasonsB.givingexamplesC.comparingcomputersD.comparingnumber3・Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthat・MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprisingallthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdateworkthecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainstthesevirusesweshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenoughV.书面表达

19、书面表达为感受母爱情深，弘扬知恩图报，某英语网站正在举办以“MyMother”为主题的征文活动，请根据下列思维导图所提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍你的母亲和你之间的故事一-jobIntroductionlookKotLyWhatshodidforyouWhatyouwilldoforKor参考词汇givemuchto...Itsmyturnto...trymybestto...提示1）短文内容须包括所给内容，含母亲曾为你所做的事和你将为母亲所做的事各一件，并阐述原因;2）请注意短文结构层次、时态运用和卷面整洁度；3）词数80个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；4）文中不得出现学校和个人的相关信息MyMotherWeneedlove.Wealsoneedtoshowlove.ThepersonIlovemostismymother..。