江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题（原卷版）

2021-2022学年度高二年级第二学期期初调研英语试卷第一部分听力（共20题满分30每题

1.5分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwillthespeakersgotoMaryshouseBybus.Bytaxi.Bysubway.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwasthewomandoingthismorningWorking.Walking.Sleeping.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutbuildingarobotAItscomplicated.Itsfunny.Itssurprising.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutAcinema.Science.Films.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidthewomantrydoingAUsingascreenprotector.B.Settingthenightlight.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式SHAKESPEARESMuchAdoAboutNothingMuchAdoAboutNothingwasprobablywrittenbetween1598and

1599.Itisacomedyaboutlove.TheactionoftheplaybeginswiththevisitofthePrinceofAragonDonPedrotoMessina56heistheguestofLeonato.OneofDonPedrosofficersClaudiofallsinlovewithLeonato^daughterHero.DonPedrohelpsClaudiotowinLeonatos57permitforthemarriage.ThePrincesbrotherDonJohnisdeterminedtodestroytherelationshipbetweenClaudioandHerobyenteringintoaplotwithhisfriendBorachio58makeitseemthatHeroalreadyhasalover.Claudiosbestfriendisanotheryoungofficer59callBenedick.Benedickiswellknownforhishumourandhisdeterminationnevertofallinlove.ThePrinceandClaudiodecidetoplayatrickonhimbymakinghimbelievethatLeonato*snieceBeatriceisinlovewithhim.TheyalsotrytopersuadeBeatricethatBenedickisinlovewithher.ClaudioisveryangrywhenhediscoversthatHeroseemstohave60loverandhedecidestohumiliate使蒙羞herattheweddingceremony.Hescoldsherinfrontoftheguests61refusetomarryher.HerofaintswithshockinthechurchandClaudioandDonPedrobelievethatsheis62die.ThelocalconstablesDogberryandVergessoondiscoverDonJohnsplot63ClaudioandthePrince.Claudioisfullofremorsewhenhelearnsthetruth.LeonatotellsClaudiothathehadthe64responsibleforHerosdeathandaskshimtomarryoneofHero*scousins.Claudioagreestodothistomakeamends修改、纠正forhiscrueltytoHero.WhenClaudioarrivesattheweddingheisamazedtodiscoverthatthecousinisreallyHeroherself.BenedickinterruptstheproceedingstoaskifhecanmarryBeatrice.Theplayendshappilywithalltheproblems65resolve.第四部分写作满分40分第一节应用文满分15分

66.假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括.大赛举办的目的；.大赛的时间和规则；.你邀请的理由注意1词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearGeorgeYoursLiHua第二节读后续写

67.阅读下面材•料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文OnesummerafternoonwhenIwasabouteightyearsofageIwaslookingatabeautifulrainbowthatbendingfromtheskyseemedtobelosingitselfinathickwoodaboutaquarterofamiledistant.“DoyouknowGracie/saidmybrotherwhowasjustrecoveringfromasevereillnessweakandtiredthatifyoushouldgototheendoftherainbowyouwouldfindthereprecioustreasures”“IsittrulysoIasked.“TrulysoJansweredmybrotherwithasmilebutaveryseriousface.NowIwasasimple-heartedchildwhobelievedeverythingthatwastoldtome;sowithoutanotherwordIrushedouttowardthewood.MybrothercalledaftermeasloudlyashewasabletobutIdidnottakeanynoticeofhim.IcarednothingforthewetgrassonandonIran.IwassosurethatIknewjustwherethatrainbowended.ButwhenIreachedthecedars（雪松林）theendoftherainbowwasnotthere!AbruptlyIsawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandonIstruggledthroughthethickbushestillIcamewithinthesoundofastream.IreachedthebankofthestreamandIcouldseeitalittlewayoffontheotherside.Icrossedthestreamonafallentreeandstillranonthoughmymuscleswereachingandmykneesshaking.SuddenlyImetinmywayalargeporcupine（豪猪）.Iranawayfromhimasfastasmytiredfeetwouldcarryme.InmyflightandhurryIforgottokeepmyeyeontherainbowandwhenatlastIrememberedandlookedforititwasnowhereinsight!WhenIsawthatitwasindeedgoneIburstintotearsforIhadlostallmytreasuresandhadnothingbutmuddyfeetandawetandtorndress.SoIsetoutforhome.注意.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好Paragraph1:ButIsoonfoundthatmytroubleshadonlybegun.Paragraph2:AtlastIheardmyownnamecalled.C.Turningthelightdown.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowarethespeakersexpectedtoeatWiththeirhands.Withchopsticks.CWithforksorspoons.HowdoesAyanaprobablyfeelRelaxed.Embarrassed.Angry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthewomanhaveaninterviewIn5minutes.In30minutes.In60minutes.WhatisthewomangoingtolookforMoney.Shoes.Keys.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutthemanHejustgotanewjob.Hellworklongerhours.Hellhiresomeonetolookafterhiskids.WhenwillthemanleaveIntwodays.Inthreedays.Infivedays.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersCo-workers.Trainerandtrainee.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceAtatravelagency.Atamuseum.Atacafe.WhichtimeperioddoesthewomanwanttoexperiencefirstAbout500BCto300AD.About1000ADandlater.Around1800AD.WhatcanbesaidaboutthemanHeknowslittleaboutFrenchhistory.Heisespeciallyinterestedinancientart.Heisclearabouttherouteoftheplace.WhatwillthespeakersprobablyseenextASculptures.Walls.Paintings.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattypeofeventisthespeakerspeakingatAwedding.Agraduationparty.Anawardsceremony.WhoisBobThespeaker*sbrother.Thespeaker1sclassmate.Thehusbandofthespeakerssister.WhatinterestdothespeakerandBobhaveincommonTheybothlikethesamemusic.Theybothstudythesamemajor.Theybothjointhesamesportsteam.WhatmightthespeakersgiftbeAwatch.Apainting.Acamera.第二部分阅读共20题满分50分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空ATheBestThingstoExperienceinRiverCityStringThingCarolineShawwhowonthe2013PulitzerPrizeformusichascomposedmanyfamouscontemporarysongs.HerlivelycompositionswillbeperformedinaconcertbyRichmondsdynamicRosetteStringQuartetaspartofitsSoHotRightNowseries.TheconcerttakesplaceonMondayOctober25from7:00pmto10:00pmattheHofheimerBuildingsDarkRoom.TheRosettesareEllenCockerhamRiccioviolinTreesaGoldviolinKimberlyRyanviolaandStephBarrettcello.CookingandComedyAftervisitingtheRiverCityin2014AltonBrownwhoistheBillNyeoftheculinary烹饪的worldandlongtimehostofshowsincludingIronChefAmericaandGoodEatswillreturnonThursdayOctober28duringhisfalltourBeyondtheEats.TheshowatDominionEnergyCentersCarpenterTheatrepromisesamixtureofcookingcomedyandaudienceinteraction.OperaManTheMetropolitanOpera*sproductionofFireShutupinMyBonesmarkedahistoricfirstastheonlyoperaperformedbyAfricanAmericancomposerTerenceBlanchardonthatstageearlierthisyear.ThestarofthatshowWillLivermancomestotheUniversityofRichmondsModlinCenterat7:30pmonOctober

28.HisperformancewillincludesongsbycomposersShawnE.OkpebholoH.LeslieAdamsandDamienSneedaswellasworksbySchubertLoeweRachmaninoffBrittenandBolcolm.Ticketsare$10to$

25.NightofthePictureShowGeorgeRomeros1968classicNightoftheLivingDeadwillbeplayedattheByrdTheatreat6:00pmonOctober

31.MakeitadoublefeatureandcatchtheYesandTheatricalCo.performanceandscreeningofTheRockyHorrorPictureShowat10:00pm.ThiseventfeaturesthetheatercompanyscastaccompaniedbytheTrunkShowBandperformingthefilmssoundtracklive.WhatisCarolineShawA.Acomedian.B.Ahost.C.Achef.D.Acomposer.WhatcanyoudoatDominionEnergyCentersCarpenterTheatreA.EnjoyclassiccomediesfromBillNye.B.Interactwithahostgoodatcookingfood.C.ListentothelivesoundtrackofGoodEats.D.WatchtheshownamedIronChefAmerica.Wherecanyouenjoydifferentcomposers1songsA.AttheByrdTheatre.B.AttheHofheimerBuilding*sDarkRoom.C.AttheUniversityofRichmondsModlinCenter.D.AtDominionEnergyCentersCarpenterTheatre.BOnthenightof14thJune1904NewYorksChinatownwasinadeepgloom（低迷）.Forthepast20yearstherestaurantswerefilledwiththosecrazyaboutatasteofrealChinesecooking“chopsuey”.Butsuddenlyallthatseemedatrisk.AfewdaysearlierachefnamedLemSenhadarrivedsayinghehadinventeditadecadebeforewhileworkingatarestaurantinSanFrancisco.HisrecipehadbeenstolenbyanAmericandinertomakemoney.Throughhislawyerhedemandedrestaurantspayhimforusinghisrecipe.ChopsueywasfirstmentionedbyChinese-AmericanjournalistWangChinFooinalistofcommondisheshethoughtmostattractivetoWesterntastes.AsheexplainedeachChinesecookhashisownrecipe.Themainpartsareporkbaconchickenmushroombambooshootsonionandpepperwhileaccidentalonesareduckbeefsaltedblackbeansetc.YetitisoftenconsideredbyWesternersthatthisisanationaldishofChinamorethananyotherdishtheyveknown.^^AlthoughahyperbolicwaytointroducethisdishitclearlyshowedthatchopsueywasindeedofChineseorigin.Whereexactlyitsrootslayhasbeendebated;butitwasprobablyfirstcookedinTaishanGuangdongwheremostearlyimmigrantstoAmericahadgrownup.In1866thejournalistAllanFormannoticeditasadeliciousdishdespiteitsmysteriousnature，andnineyearslaterthefirstrecipeappearedinmagazineswithsomeun-Chineseingredientsthrownin.Itwasnotlongbeforeamythmakingbegan.In1896LiHongzhangvisitedNewYorkandnewspapersmistakenlyreportedthatwhilerefusingWesterndishesatabanquet（宴会）hehadenthusiasticallyacceptedaplateofchopsuey.ThiscausedagreathitandmanywhoneverheardofitbeforesimplyassumedthatitwasintroducedtotheUSbyLiHongzhangwhichaccidentallypromotedthedishspopularity.Whatisthepurposeofachefsstoryinparagraph1A.Todescribefoodhistory.B.Tobringoutchopsuey.C.Toshowriskybusinessworld.D.Tointroducealawcase.WhatwouldWangChinFoomostagreewithaboutchopsueyA.Fixedingredients.B.Itspopularityoverseas.C.Un-Chinesenature.D.Mixednationalidentities.Whenchopsueywasintroducedina“hyperbolicwayitwas.A.remarkedbeyondrealityB.explainedingreaterdetailsC.praisedinsomethingcommonD.commentedbasedontheoriginWhatcanbeinferredaboutthemythmakingonchopsueyA.LiHongzhangpromotedthisdish.B.Itspopularitywasbasedonfacts.C.Massmediabelongedtotherootcause.D.Publicopinionsvoicedacceptance.CMyfavoritethingaboutautumnisthatIhaveanexcusetomakemymomapplecakeagain.SoIalwaysthoughtoncemyfirstchildwasinprimaryschoolIwouldenjoytakingpartinbakesalefundraisers.InsteadIfearthem.Idonotimaginethatfundsforfootballuniformsappearoutofthinair.SoIdutifullyshowuptoeachbakesalewithhome-madecakes.Stillbakesalestroubleme.Theyfeellikeaholdoverfromatimewhenmanymomsdidntworkanditwassupposedtheyhadalotoftimetobakecookiesforchildren.WomenwhodonthavethetimetobakeathomeandwhobringpackagedcookiesareseenasbreakingagreatAmericantradition.WhatarewesellingatbakesalesanywayAreweadvertisingourbakingskillsOristhegoaltoraisemoneyChildrenhappilybuycupcakesfromastoresowhydowecarethatnobodyinahomekitchenworkedlateintothenighttomakethemActuallyifyoulookcloselyattheeconomicstheyjustdontaddup.Wemightspend$10oningredientstomake18cupcakesthatsellfor$2each.Thinkofthis$26asprofitsupposingthatthehoursspentshoppingandbakingandpackingthingsupandtakingthemtoschoolandpossiblysellingandcleaningupafterwarddonthavevalue.Volunteeringyourtimeandenergytosomethingimportantisworthpraising.Butneithertheingredientsnortheworkisfree”andmanyparentscan*taffordtogivethemaway.Thisisnotanattackagainstpeoplewholovetomakebananabreadandhavethetimetodoso.Butmostpeopledonot.Mostparentsstruggletogeteventhemostbasicparentingtasksfinishedinthelimitedtimebetweentheendoftheworkdayandchildrensbedtimes.ItfeelscrazytotaketimeawayfromhelpingwithhomeworkoractuallyWhatdoestheauthorthinkofthetimeinvolvedinbakingA.Itisincreasing.B.Itisrewarding.C.Itishighlyvalued.D.Itisunavailableformany.DYouhaveprobablyreadaboutrobotsreplacinghumanlabourasaneweraofautomationtakesrootinoneindustryafteranother.Howeveranewreportsuggestshumansarenottheonlyoneswhomightlosetheirjobs.InNewZealandfarmersareusingdrones（无人机）toherdandmonitorcowsandsheeptakingupthepositionthathighlyintelligentdogshaveheldformorethanacentury.TherobotshavenotreplacedthedogsentirelyRadioNewZealandreportsbuttheyhaveappropriated（盗用）oneoftheanimafsmostpowerfultools:barking.TheDJIMavicEnterprisea$3500dronefavoredbyfarmershasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemoveraloudspeakergivingthemachinetheabilitytoimitateitscaninecounlerparts.CoreyLambethashepherdonafarmtoldRNZthemachinesaresurprisinglyeffective.“ThatstheonethingFvenoticedthatwhenyouremovingcowstheoldcowsstanduptothedogsbutwiththedronestheyfveneverdonethatJhesaidnotingthedronesmovecowsfasterwithlessstressthanthedogsdo.Thedronescomeinhandyformorethanjustherdingcowsandsheep.Therobotsallowfarmerstomonitortheirlandfromafarmonitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals*healthwithoutdisturbingthem.JasonRentoultoldRNZthatatwo-hourherdingjobthatusedtorequiretwopeopleandtwoteamsofdogscouldbeaccomplishedin45minutesusingasingledrone.OnahillyfarmwherealotofstuffisdonebyfarmersonfootthedronesreallysavealotofmanhoursJhesaid.Fornowfarmerssaythereisstillaneedforherdingdogsprimarilybecausetheyhavealongerlifespanthandronescanworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfewhourstorecharge.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2refertoA.Farmers.B.Dogs.C.Sheep.D.Loudspeakers.WhichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassageHerdingdogswillgraduallylosetheirpositiononthefarmland.Thedronescanhelpmonitorweatherconditionswiththecurrenttechnology.Thedronesaremultifunctionalandleavetheanimalsundisturbed.ThemarketfortheDJIMavicEnterpriseisprettysmallbecauseofitshighprice.Whycan*tthedronesreplacethedogsentirelyThedronescantbarkasloudlyasthedogsdo.Cowsarenotusedtoseeingthedrones.Thedronesaremuchmoreexpensive.Thedrones1powerislimitedandtheyneedcharging.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthedronesinthepassageSupportive.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.七选五Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknowdrinkingwaterbenefitsyourskinmusclesandorgans36Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.Whenyoureababyyoure75percentwater.Thenastheyearsgethigheryougetdrier.37IthelpsyouloseweightaccordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutesbeforeamealhelpedparticipantslose10morepoundsthanthosewhodidnot.38Allparticipantswereadvisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivitylevels.84overweightadultswereinvolved.Amongthem41weretoldto“preload”withwaterwhile43weretoldtocontroltheirwaterintakebeforeeating.After12weekstheparticipantsinstructedto“preload”withwaterlost

2.87poundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaverage.Inadditiontheparticipantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost

9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.39Dr.HelenParrettialecturerattheUniversityofBirminghamhadthistosayofthestudy:40Justdrinking500mlofwaterthreetimesadaybeforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweight...andthiscouldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermoreitcanbesignificantforanindividualtoloseextraweightmakingapotentialcontributiontopublichealth.A.Anotherreasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.Thestudybeganwithaweightmanagementconsultation.Thebeautyofthesefindingsisthatlosingweightissimple.Butnoteveryonecangetaccesstotapwaterinsomeareas.Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimproveyourmood.Incontrastthosepreloadingonceadayorneverlostjust

1.76pounds.Sokidsshoulddrinkmorewaterinsteadofcoketokeephealthy.完形填空Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“AfriendinneedisafriendindeedisPeopletalkaboutthetrue41offriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatit

42.Truefriendshipistheoneinwhichonedoesnothavetomaintainformalities（形式）withtheother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthe43whentherelationyousharewithhiin/herreachesastagethatevenifyoudontcommunicatefbrsometimeyourfriendshipremainsunchanged.The44betweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintroubletheotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Iftherelationshipbetweentwofriendsisstrongtruefriendscan45evenlongdistances.Forthemgeographicalseparationisjustapartoflife.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.Truefriendshipnever46Infactitgrowsbetterwithtime.Truefriendsdont47eachotherwhenoneisfacingtrouble.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother48evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegative49Theyknoweachothersstrengthsaswellas50Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachothersindividuality.Truefriendsarenotopportunists（投机分子）.Theydonthelp51theyhavesomethingtogainoutofit.Truefriendshipis52byselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother53thewholeworldareagainstthem.Itisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetime.Ifyouhaveonetruefriendconsideryourself

54.Rememberallbestfriendsarefriendsbutnotallfriendscanbebestfriends.Inthisworldtherearestillsomepeoplewhoareworthbeingfriendswith.Theyhavetobe55andrespectedforbeingbestfriendsforthelifetime.。