江苏省无锡市钱桥2023年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置..请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符..作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效..如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择

1、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwellyouwillhaveagreatoverotherswhilelookingforajob.A.activityB.articleC.advantageD.agreement

2、Heistallerthangirlinhisclass.A.anyB.otherC・anyotherD.another

3、一Itssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine._・Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.A.ThafsnotthecaseB.SoundsgoodC.IhopesoD.Believeitornot

4、-1thinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.-・Inmyopinionanumbrellaisenough.A.ImOKB.PmafraidnotC.IdisagreeD.You*rewelcome

5、一Couldyoutellme一Talkingabouttheirstudy.A.whyarethestudentslaughingB.wherethestudentsaregoingC.whatthestudentsaredoingD.howthestudentsarechanging6^IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.A.onB.inC.atD.by7^MustIfinishmyhomeworknow--Noyou・Youdoitthisevening.A.mustnt;canB.needn5t;mayC.cant;mustD.neednt;mustto-Furthertreatmentwillcancerfromdevelopingworse.-Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.A.protectB.escapeC.getD.prevent一Itsanicecamera.一Yeahmyuncleitformylastbirthday.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

10、一DoesanyonewanttoshareonMothersDay

5.・Fromthepassageweknowthat・peoplecandrivealongadeserteasily.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmapsGroundstationscontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.EveryonewillusetheGPSforfree.V.书面表达

19、假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书提示陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁目前数量在减少，因为1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙3）应如何保护它们（不少于三条）要求1）恰当运用比较级和最高级；2）80词左右倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇哺乳动物mammal;象牙ivoryDearclassmatesIbelieveeveryonescontribution（贡献）canmakeabigdifference.YoursLihua参考答案I.单项选择

1、c

2、A

3、A

4、C

5、C

6、A

7、B

8、D

9、A

10、AII.完形填空

11、

1.ADCBCBADCDACm.语法填空

1.encouragedincludehardlynecessarybehavingsatisfieddifUcultiesIV.阅读理解

13、

1.DBCC

14、

1.B.D.BAB

15、

1.AACAB

16、

1.DBACB

17、

1.B.B.BAB

18、LACDDCV.书面表达

19、DearclassmatesElephantsarethelargestmammalsonthelandandtheycanliveuptobeeightyyears.Butnowthenumberoftheelephantsisdecreasingbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Firstlypeoplecutdowntreesintheforestsoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Secondlypeoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Asaresultweneedtodosomethingtohelpthem.Firstweshouldplantmoretreestobuildthehomesforelephants.Secondwecanputuppostonthestreettotellpeoplethatitisagainstthelawtokillelephants.Orwecanalsoholdsomeactivitiesinsomepublicplacestospreadtheideaofprotectingtheelephants.Ibelieveeveryonescontribution（贡献）canmakeabigdifference.YoursLihua一GuesswhatPllbuysomebeautifulflowersforher.A.whatyouwilldoB.howyouwillshopC.whereyouwillgon.完形填空

11、ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Manysaidtheylearnedby1English.Somestudentshadmorespecific・LillianLiforexamplesaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsoalittle.WhenweaskedaboutstudyinggrammarshesaiduIstudygrammar.Itstooboring.”WeiMingfeelsdifferently.HesbeenleaningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesitHestudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearna.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorthewords.Sometimeshoweverhefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingthepeoplespeaktooquickly.LiuChangsaidthattheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohavefun.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.“WegetaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChineseJshesaid.A.usingB.speakingC.readingD.writingA.waysB.plansC.subjectsD.suggestionsA.throughB.fromC.byD.atA.learnedB.helpedC.triedD.worriedA.sometimesB.usuallyC.neverD.alwaysA.asksB.thinksC.askedD.thoughtA.languageB.EnglishC.lessonD.wordA.wasB.wasntC.isD.isntA.tosayB.sayingC.sayD.saidA.whenB.afterC.thoughD.becauseA.joiningB.havingC.enjoyingD.studyingA.interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.excitingm.语法填空

12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented（有才能的）children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereducedandthattheyshouldbeltospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Beckyan8-year-oldgirlusedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseverydaybutnowlifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessonsshehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate（培养）kidstalents.Theideas

2.cuttingdownclassroomhoursintroducingmoreteamsportsforchildrengettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywellaboysaiduButnow13havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthingssuchasdrawing/9Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawingbutherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplayingandweallknowitsquite4forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6ewiththeirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy“aneducatoradvised^EncouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefacesParentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”©0©IV.阅读理解A

13、MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.WhenitbecamelighterIdecidedtogetmycarwhichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldntgomainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnant（怀孕的）then.IpromisedthatIdbeverycareful.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIaskedhertostaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthecrossingablackcarstoppedandamancameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappeninghewalkedrightthroughmeandtoldmehedescort（护送）me.AlthoughIrefusedheinsisted（坚持）thathewould.Duringourwalkhekepttellingmetowalkslowerasthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecar-parkIthankedhimandhewentaway.Ididnotgethisnameandcanhardlyrecognize（认出）himnow.DidhestopformeIllneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforwardIwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.TheywereprobablyontheirwaytotheworkingplacenearmyhomeTheyweresurprisedbymyaction.Theywereverygratefultomeprobablywonderedwhyastrangerwasofferingsuchkindness.Iwassorelaxedandhappythatday.WhatdidthewriterdoaftershehadjusthadlunchA.ShetookawalkintherainB.ShearguedwithherfriendC.ShereturnedtothehotelD.ShedecidedtogethercarHowdidthewriterfeelwhenastrangerinsistedescortingherA.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.sorryWhatistheprobablythemissinglineinParagraph5IlaughedatthemstandingintherainWegreetedeachotherwithasmileIwentoutandpassedthemmyumbrellaIsawacarcomingtowardsthemwithoutstopping.WhatsthebesttitleforthepassageA.UnforgettablerainydaysB.AnunknownmanC.GoodturnsworthanotherD.AbeautifulumbrellaB

14、MybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasntveryexcitedaboutitattheverybeginning.ButmyunclewantedmetovisitIrelandandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.AllofthewordsmagicalcharmingandmemorabledontevendescribewhatIrelandis.OurfavouriteswereKilkennyCobhandKillarney.Wedidaself-drivertour.WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodayswheremyancestors祖先camefrom.ThetownwethoughtwemightbeboredinwasKilkennybutwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswetookwerebeautiful.ItwassoexcitingtoseethelittlevillageofCobhandknowitwasthelaststopfortheTitanicafamousshipatthattime.Welovedthevisitorcentrethereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringateverystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeathwesawtheTrimCastlethroughthewindowsandfoundsomescenesfromBraveHeartwhichwasfilmedthere.Weweresoexcited.Againmorebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattinytown.Welovethecountrythepeoplethefoodandthemagic.Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassothankfulformyunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobethere.Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Goexplorethesmallvillageseatandenjoy!IstilllookatmypicturesandcantbelieveIwasactuallythere.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphThewritershowedgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.ThewriterwenttoIrelandwithhisuncle.Thecarwasdrivenbythewritersuncle.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestshowthatthewriterwasreallyinterestedinKilkennyThereweresomanystrangerstheretomeet.Thereweresomanybeautifulpicturestheretotake.WethoughtwemightbeboredinKilkenny.Welovedeveryminutewewerethere.WhatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraphTheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.ThefoodinCobhwasdelicious.ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart.ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequately“inthelastparagraphmeanA.properlyB.stronglyC.warmlyD.surprisinglyWheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefromA.Ascientificfiction.B.Atouristmagazine.C.Apoem.D.Aposter.C

15、Surtseywasbornin

1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat

7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptains（船长）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocksfireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部）ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune

1967.ltwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.Surtseyis・A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcanoC.afishingboatD.aplaceinIcelandScientistsflewthere.A.towatchthebirthoftheislandB.tosavetheAshingboatC.tolearnabouttheislandD.tobuildahouseWhendidscientistflytheretowatchA.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a・Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.Anewislandappearedinthesea.Firesmokeandrockswereseenrushingup.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theislandgrewquickly.A.d-a-c-b-eB.a-b-c-d-eC.a-b-e-c-dD.b-e-d-a-cThebesttitleofthisarticleis.A.AnewislandB.ThebirthofanislandC.AnewworldD.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtseyD

16、Lookaroundandyoullseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.ButhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyesAccordingtoastudyhalfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage（平均）oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness（近视）sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein

1997.Staring（盯）atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistanceyoureyesautomaticallyblink（自动眨目艮）acertainnumberoftimes.Howeverwhenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourfacetheblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils（瞳孔）becomelargertoomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma（青光眼）.Whileyoureprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphonethereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUKThenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997ShortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworldMoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince1997Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto.A.A.DryeyesB.ThedangerofglaucomaC.SleepingproblemsD.AdropintheamountoftearsWecaninferfromthepassagethat・Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protectionSmartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadaysPeopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphonesUserscouldn9tfallasleepwithoutsmartphonesAccordingtotheauthersmartphoneusersshould.BlinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucomaLookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyouAvoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreakDosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfortThearticleismainlyabout•TherulestomakefulluseofsmartphonesTheharmthatsmartphonesdotousers5eyesThereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightednessThepopularityofsmartphonesamongtheBritishEManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffeewhenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S”butcomesfromanareainChinafamousforgrowingtea.SheusedtoonlydrinkteawhileinChina.Butnowshesaysshedrinksbothandfordifferentreasons.“Iwouldsay…IwasateadrinkerwhenIwasinChina.Butnowyouknowwiththeinfluenceofdifferentholidaydrinks...IthinkIlikecoffeeaswellasteanow.”YangLinsaysthatdrinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherworkmatesliketositinacafeandtalkoveracupofcoffee.Teashesaysismoreaboutfamilymemories.ShegrewupinFujianProvince—anareaknownforitstea.Ms.Vangsaysthatasachildherfamilywouldgettogetherintheeveningandtalkaboutthedayseventsoverapotoftea.SonoweventhesmellofFujianteabringsbackthesewarmfamilymemories.VoyoisanotherChinesewomanwhonowlivesinWashingtonDC.ShesaysthataftermovingtotheU.S.hertasteschanged.Wewouldcallheracoffeeconeersomeonewhonowchoosestodrinkcoffee.“IusedtobeateadrinkerbeforeIcametotheUnitedStates.ButnowIamacoffeedrinkerandactuallygettingtobeaveryheavycoffeedrinker.LikeIgofromonecupadaytothreecupsadayandifIstoponedayIwillhaveaheadache.saidVoyo.YangLinshometownisfamousfor・A.coffeeB.teaC.bothcoffeeandteaD.neithercoffeenorteaYangLinusuallycoffeewithherworkmatesinacafe.A.collectsB.drinksC.cookD.sellsThesmellofFujiantea.bringsYangLinbacktoherfamilyremindsYangLinofherfamilyisoftensenttoYangLiimprovesthememoryofYangLinThephrase“acoffeeconvert”inParagraph5meansapersonwhousedtohaveotherdrinksacoffeedrinkernow.A.becomesB.hatesC.findsD.leavesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassageDrinkingcoffeeismorehealthythandrinkingteaThepeopleintheU.S.liketodrinkcoffeebetterthantodrinkteaAcupofcoffeeadaykeepsadoctorawayTeaisthemosthealthydrinkintheworld

18、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.WhatdoyoudoWellnexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（装置）whichusessatellitestofindtheusersposition.Itcanfindyourpositionin20meters.AGPScantstartyourcarbutatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPSwhichmeansGlobalPositioningSystemisasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhandorputitinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincarsplanesorboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmapssoyouknowwhereyouare.Forexampleinacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhandorhaveitfixedintoyourcarplaneetc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbiting（围绕）theearth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesitsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate（精准）・TherearealsomanynewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.WiththehelpofGPSpeople.canbelostinanewcitycanfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canstartthecarD.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceGPSmeansinChineseA.球状卫星B.卫星地点C.全球卫星定位系统D.接收器isnottheparttotheGlobalPositioningSystem.A.groundstationsB.satellitesC.receiversD.amobileMaybeinthefuturetheGPSwillbe.A.cheaperthanmobilephonesB.ascommonaswatches.C.havingfewnewusesD.moreaccuratethannow.。