江苏省重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题及参考答案

江苏省重点中学2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟所有答案均写在答题卷上第I卷（选择题，共95分）该部分题目请作答于答题卷1第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatwasthemanssecondillnessinthelastthreemonthsA.Acold.B.Thefoodpoisoning.C.Achestproblem.WhatdoesthewomanwanttoknowA.Repairprice.B.Producttypes.C.Businesshours.WhydoesthemanrepeathimselfHewasntverypoliteatfirst.Theshopkeeperdidnthearhim.Hepronouncedhiswordsincorrectly.WhomightJuliebeA.Theboysaunt.B.Theboyssister.C.Theboysmother.WhatwillthewomantrytodointhebanktomorrowCancelanappointment.Openabankaccount.Submitajobapplication.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhatisthemansrealreasontornotworkingoutA.Heistoobusy.B.Heistoofunny.C.Heistoolazy.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemansreasonA.Hesonlymakingexcuses.Hesjusttryingtobefunny.Hesreallytellingthetruth.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题Jerryisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecausehehasseyesforinvestmentandmakesalotofmoney.ItdonmethatJohadbeenrightallalong.Wecant（消除）stressfromourlivesentirely.Theyarealways（评论）onwhatImwearing.Trafficlightsaretheretoguidetrafficinan（有序）way.Somestudentsbecome（上瘾）totheinternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Inrecentyearsdrivenbye-commerceChinasexpress（递送）industryhasbeendevelopingrapidly.第六部分应用文写作（满分15分）本部分请作答于答题卷2o假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括表明意图；.自身优势；.表达期望注意.写作词数应为80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearSirorMadamYourssincerelyLiHua第七部分读后续写（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文本部分请作答于答题卷2OnSaturdaywegatheredatthehalltowitnesstheawardceremonyfortheseniorscouts（童子军）.Receivinganawardonsuchadaywasagreathonorforanyscoutandalldesiredtobethescoutselectedtogivethesummaryoftheyearsactivitiesfortheassociation.IwasnottheoneselectedtogivethesummaryandforthatIwasgrateful.IcouldhardlystandinfrontofalargecrowdtomakeaspeechbutSeancould.HewasselectedtodothehonorbecausehewasthePresidentoftheBoyScouts.Myjobwasmuchsimpler.BeingtheVice-PresidentIwasverymuchbehindthescenescontenttoensurethateverythingwasinsmoothrunningorder.ItwasanhourtogobeforetheceremonybeganandIhadputthefinishingtouchestothestage.WalkingdownthestageIsawmyteammatesinastateofpanic（恐慌）.WhentheysawmetheyrantometotellmethatSeanmetwithatrafficaccidentandwouldnotmakeittotheawardceremony.Someoneelsehadtogivethesummary.AllofthemlookedhopefullyatmeandIcouldfeelmykneesbeginningtocollapse.Alltheirargumentsagainstmyunwillingnesswerereasonable.IhadacopyofthespeechaswellasthebenefitofhavingseenSeanrehearse（排练）it.IwastheVice-Presidentandthereforeshouldtakehisplace.FinallyIwasfirmlytoldnottoturnitdownanylongerandtheysaidthattheywereconvincedthatIwoulddotherightthing.Isankdownontothefloortotallyshockedbythesituation.IknewIwasnotaconfidentspeakerandthethoughtofpresentingasummaryinfrontofsomanydistinguishedguestshorrifiedme.Tothinkthatthefameofthescoutswouldtakeabeatingbecauseofme!Theburdenofresponsibilitytroubledmegreatly.Buttherewasreallynowayoutofthesituation.IntheendIquicklyrehearsedthespeechandgotreadytogoonstageforthepresentation.IlookedcalmbutinsideIwasatrembling.AlthoughtheykeptencouragingmeIstillfeltverywornedthatmypoorperformancewouldcostustheopportunitytowinanaward.SoonafterIwascalledtodothepresentation.HavingbutterfliesinmystomachIwalkedontothestage.注意L续写词数应为80到100词；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答AsIstoodonthestagemyheartbeatviolently.江苏省重点中学2022-2023学年度高一英语参考答案第一部分听力（每小题

1.5分，满分30分）1〜5CCABB6〜10CAACB11-15BACBACABBA第二部分阅读理解（每题

2.5分，共50分）21〜23CDB24-27CBDA28-31ABDA32〜35DBAB36〜40FBGDA第三部分完形填空（每题1分，总分15分）41〜45ABDCA46-50DBBAC51-55DBCAD第四部分语法填空（每空

1.5分，共15分）delivery;第六部分应用文（共15分）参考范文DearSirorMadam;KnowingthattheschoolEnglishnewspaperislookingforaneditorresponsibleforthecolumnTraditionalChineseCultureImwritingtoapplyfortheposition.IthinkImqualifiedfbrit.TobeginwithIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishespeciallywrittenEnglish.BesidesIoncetookapart-timejobasaneditorfromwhichIhavegainedrelevantexperience.MoreimportantlyIhavearichknowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture.IwouldreallyappreciateitifIcouldbegiventhepreciouschance.Tmlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiHui第七部分读后续写（共15分）参考范文AsIstoodonthestagemyheartbeatviolently.Myfaceturnedpaleandmymindwentblank.IcouldnotrememberwhatIwassupposedtosay.IwasatalosswhattodowhenIsawmyteammatessmilingatmewithtrustfullooks.ItwasthenthatTrealizedthatIshouldtrymybestforourteam.InstantlyIreorganizedmythoughtsandbegantospeakintothemicrophone.WhenIwasfinishedallmyteammatesstoodupandapplaudedloudly

8.WhoischeckingthestopwatchWhatdothespeakersdecidetodointheendA.Gotoanotherplace.B.Protecttheoldwall.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题WhatdidthewomansmotherthinkofskateboardingA.Impressive.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.WhathashappenedtothewomanscompanyrecentlyA.Manyemployeeshavebeenfired.BThereisnomorecomputerwork.C.Ithasbeeninterriblecondition.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoA.Persuadeherfamily.B.Talkwithherboss.C.Changehercareer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhomightthespeakerbeA.Acoach.B.Areferee.C.Aplayer.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheotherteamTheyaretwogoalsdown.Theyhavegotmoreyellowcards.Theyarethehometeam.WhyisPaulunabletoplayA.Heistootired.B.Heisinjured.C.Hehasretired.WhatwillhappennextA.Theeventcontinues.B.Thecoachcomplains.C.Therefereecheers.第二部分阅读理解（每题

2.5分，共50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项SCHOOLSPONSORSHIPSponsorC赞助TeenInksfuturemagazinesforanyspecificschoolorregionthatisimportanttoyouandbringyourmessagetoalargeaudienceofstudentsparentsandteachers.Wewillprintyournameonthecoverofeachissueeverymonth.Call617964〜6800fordetailsandcost.Howschoolsponsorshipworks:Youselecttheschools一asmanyasyouwant一toreceivefutureTeenInkmagazines.Yourcompanysnamewillappearonthecoverofeverymonthlyissuefortheschoolsyousponsor.Yourtotalcostforafullyearisonly$195perschoolfor30copiesamonth一thats300copiesperschoolyear.Advantagesforyourorganization:Yourmessagereachesalargeaudienceofstudentsparentsandteacherswhichtellsthemyoucareaboutteenstheirvoicesandtheireducation.Wecontacttheschoolsexplainingyoursponsorshipandyoursupportofteensinthecommunity.Weshipthemagazinesdirectlytotheschools.Thereisnoextraworkorexpenseforyou.Youwillbeworkingwithanorganizationthathas14-yearexperiencewithteensschoolsandeducators.Advantagesforthestudentsyousponsor:Teensareconnectedwiththeirpeersnationwideataplacethatisspecificallytheirs.Studentshavetheopportunitytosubmittheirworkforpublishinginourmagazinebookseriesandwebsite.Studentsgainimportantreadingwritingandcommunicationskillsnecessaryforsuccessinschoolandtheworkplace.

21.WhatwillmotivateacompanytosponsorTeen/〃女Ienjoythrowingstuffaway.Tdlovetogofullminimalism（极简主义）butmywifeandtwoteenagekidsdonotsharemydreamofahousewithalmostnothinginit.Ihavetried.WhenthekidswerelittleItaughtthemmytwofavoritegames—DoWeNeedItandPutItinItsPlace“一andmadethemplayeveryfewmonths.Theirenthusiasmnevermatchedmine.IfTmgoingtobehonestmyowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasIdlike.Mydiscarded”pileisneverquitethetrashmountainIwantbecauseImakeupexcusesforwhythingsareuseful.Iconsiderthisunhealthy.Iwanttobebetteratmovingon.SothistineIfoundhelp—theclassicsforpeoplelikeme:TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUpJoyMarieKondo.Kondoscominitmenttohercraftisastonishing.Herphilosophyisonlytokeepthingsyoulove.CanIgofullKondoIwilltry.Onecentralideaistocleanbycategory.Youstartbycollectingallclothesandgatheringthemtogetherforconsideration.Itmakesyourethinkhowyouorganize.Nextholdeachitemandaskifitbringsyoujoy.Thiswayyourechoosingwhattokeep.AndthatshowIfindmyselfwithallmyclothesonmybedroomfloor.MywifewalksbyandgivesmealookthatsaysImnuts.Shesprobablynotwrong.Somewherenearthebottomofthischaosismyspecialjacket.Imovethroughthepile:pantsshirtssuitsandshoes.Thenmylastcategory:jackets.Ihaventwornthethinginabout30years.Somehowithassurvived.NowthatImstriving（力求）tofollowKondo—surelyitstimehascomeIholditinmyhand.ThereisatearjustbelowthecollarthatwidensasIholdit.Itsliterallyfallingapart.WillIeverwearitagainNotachance.DoesitfeelgoodtowearDoesitbringmejoyActuallyyes.Atthismomentmydaughterwalksin.Sheasksaboutthejacket.Itellherthestory.ShethinksIshouldkeepit.Itscoolanduniqueandfullofmemories.Sheisarguingthatnostalgia（怀念）istheveryreason.Imnotentirelyconvincedbymydaughtersarguments.Ibelieveinlookingaheadnotbackward.Neverthelesssometimesitshardtoletgo.SoIgentlyplacethejacketonthe“keep”pile.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded“probablymeaninParagraph2A.AdjustedB.keptC.abandonedD.tidiedWhatdrivestheauthortoreadTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUpA.Tolearnhowtocategorize.B.Toimprovehistidyingskills.C.Topersuadehisfamilymembers.D.Todeveloppassionforminimalism.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthorsfamilymemberstowardminimalismA.Theyarecuriousaboutit.B.Theycompletelysupportit.C.Theyarestronglyagainstit.D.Theyarelesspassionateaboutit.Theauthorkeepsthejackeprobablybecauseof.A.thejoyitbringshim.B.hiswifesstatements.C.thebeliefinnostalgia.D.hisdaughtersindifference.cWeallknowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenweretalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandhalfwaythroughoursentencewereinterrupted（打断）.ButwasthatreallyaninterruptionTheanswerdependsonwhomyouaskaccordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.UsingasetofcontrolledaudioclipsHiltonsurveyed5000AmericanEnglishspeakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeoplesperceptionsofinterruptions.Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengagedlisteningtooneanotherortryingtointerrupt.HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.Sheidentifiedtwogroups:highandlowIntensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersaregenerallyuncomfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertalkingatthesametimeasignofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.ThedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameobviouswhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopicHiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrastthelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous（同时）chatasarudeinterruptionregardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.uPeoplecareaboutbeinginterruptedandthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunicationJHiltonsaid.Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”WhatdoesHiltonsresearchfocusonA.Whatinterruptionsmeantopeople.B.Whetherinterruptionisgoodornot.C.Howtoavoidgettinginterrupted.D.Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.

29.WhatdoparticipantsofthestudyneedtodoA.Recordanaudioclip.B.Answersomequestions.C.Listentooneanother.D.Haveachatwithafriend.WhatdolowintensityspeakersthinkofsimultaneouschatA.Itsimportant.B.ItsinterestingC.Itsinefficient.D.Itsimpolite.WhatcanwelearnfromHiltonsresearchConversationalstylesaffectperceptionsofinterruptions.Communicationistheverybasisofoureverydaylife.Interruptionsduringconversationscontributetothinking.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexistregardlessofthecontent.DInordertohelpdiscoverspoilage（变质）andreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumersresearchershavedevelopednewlow-costsmartphone-linkedeco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse-bydate（保存期）but60%（

4.2milliontonnes）ofthe£

12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.TheresearcherswhosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensorssaythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate-awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownaspaper-basedelectricalgassensors（PEGS）”theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia（apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmellinmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphoneandthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodes（电极）ontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmlesssotheydontdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensorscombinedwithatinyelectronicsystemtheninformnearbymobiledeviceswhichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperiaPsDepartmentofBioengineeringsaidAlthoughtheyredesignedtokeepussafeuse-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydontalwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infactpeopleoftengetsickfromfoodbornediseasesduetopoorstorageevenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.”“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessinglikesensingchemicalsinagricultureairqualityanddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetextToimprovetheserviceofstoics.Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods.Toimprovethetasteoffoodproducts.Todeterminewhetherfoodhasgonebad.WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioningAItactsasanelectronicnose.ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper.WhatdoesDrFiratGudersayaboutuse-bydatesTheyarenotalwaysreliable.Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.Theyarenotacceptedbyconsumers.Theyarebasedonscientificresearch.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetextTheprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.Usebydatesinfluenceonsupermarketsandconsumers.Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余选项WespendmostoftheyearcomplainingthatBritainistoocoldandwetbutwithjustasmuchenthusiasmabouttheheat.Althoughcomplainingabouttheweatherissatisfyingitsbettertotakeactionandcoolyourselfdown.YouneedtotakeextracareintheUKwhentemperatureshit24℃.36Beingtoohotmakesyouunwellandcanevenkillyou.37Peopleover65underfivepregnantwomenthosewithmedicalconditions（suchasheartdiseaseandmentalhealthconditions）andthosewhoworkoutsideneedextraprotectioninhotweather.Researchshowsthatputtingyourfeetincoldwaterisagoodwaytoreducecorebodytemperatureandkeepyourorgansworking.Itwillalsohelpreduceswellinginyouranklesandfeet.38Howeverdontattempttofullysoakinfreezingcoldwaterascoldshockcanbedangerous.Indroughtconditionsremembertoconservewaterandjustconcentrateoncoolingeitheryourfeethandsorneckandfacewhichwillalsobeeffective.Itisimportanttostayhydrated（补充水分）andrefillthemineralswelosewhenwesweat.Onaverageinveryhotconditionswesweat3-4litresperhourandupto10litresadaythesameas40cupsoftea.Forashortamountoftimehotdrinksraiseyourcorebodytemperature.Butitinduces（弓I起）sweatingwhichthenlowersyourtemperature.Coldandicedrinksdocoolyoudowntoo.Itsthoughthotdrinksmightbeslightlymoreeffectivethancold.39Anotherwaytobeattheheatisswimming.40Slowlysubmerge（淹没）yourbodyinthewaterunderstandthelimitsofyourswimmingabilityandknowtherulesaboutwhereitissafetoswimbecausemanypeopledrowninhotweather.Butbeawareofcoldshock.Somepeoplearemorefragiletoheat.Youwilldefinitelybeillwiththeicydrinks.Whateverthetemperatureisdrinklotsoffluid.Heatwavescanoftenresultinseveredroughts.Thisiswhenheatillnessanddeathsstartincreasing.Moreoverhavingashowerorbathwillcoolyoudownfaster.第三部分完形填空（每题1分，总分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenIwasachildmyfathertaughtmefivewordsthatIveusedallmylife一inmyactingcareerasamotherinmybusinessactivities.IfI41thatIwasafraidofthedarkorifIseemedworriedaboutmeetingnewpeopleDadwouldsay“Standporter6your42”Aporterisagatekeeperwhostandsatadoorlettingpeopleinorout.Dadwouldgetmetopicturemyselfstopping43things-suchasfear-atthedoor44saying“Comein“tofaithloveandsell-assurance.AsanactressbeforeIwentoncameraIdmakesureanxietystayedoutandconfidenceinmyabilitycamein.AsamotherwhenIwasanxiousaboutmychildrenIwouldtrynottoletworryinbutwould45mymindwithtrustinthem.OfcoursetherewerealwaystimesTd46thosewords.In1972myhusbandFillmoreCrankandIopenedthedoorstoourown47inNorthHollywood.Thiswasanewbusinessventureforusanditwasalotmore48andcomplicatedthanwehad

49.Wewereoncall24hoursaday.Somethingwasalwaysgoing50Electricitywentontheblink（失灵），foodwasntenoughemployeescalledinsick.Onceafluepidemicsuddenlyleftuswithnomaids.Fillmoregavemeachoice:scrub（擦洗）floorsordothelaundry.For10daysIfoldedenoughsheetsto51thewholestateofCalifornia.Thentherewasthe52crisis.ThepriceofgasolinedoubledandtourisminCalifornia

53.HowcouldwefillourbedsWhatifwekeptlosingmoneyWhatifwefailedFearandworryweresneakingin.ButIcaughtthemjust54Istoodporter.Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking.Thesedaysatthehotelwheneverfeartriesto551justsmileandpointtothesignthatreads“NoVacancy”.第n卷（非选择题，共55分）第四部分语法填空（共10空，每空

1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在答题卷1空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Therice-fishfarmingsysteminXiaoshanisnotonlybenefitingtheenvironmentbutalsolocalresidents.WuMinghaoaXiaoshannative

56.triedouttheco-farmingsystemovera

6.7-hectareareaoflandlastyearsaidheexpectedhisincome

57.increaseby80000yuanthisyear.AccordingtoWucrayfish

58.bringupinricepaddies稻田aremorepopularamongconsumersastheyareenvironmentally-friendly一thecrayfishwastecanaddnaturalfertilitytothesoil

59.promoteanincreaseofriceproduction.“Thelandsusedtobeusedonlyforgrowingriceandhadrelativelylow

60.economybenefits.Theco-farmingmodelhasinspiredmeandImplanningtoapplyittoanother

26.7-hectareoflandinthelatterhalfoftheyear“Wusaid.WangLinhuanwhohasbeenengaged

61.theaquaculture水产养殖industryforover40yearsisalsorollingoutco-farmingplansonthe134-hectareland.Hesaidhewouldtake

62.steptoexplorerice-shrimprice-turtleandrice-fishfarmingmodels.6tWeplantobringinavarietyofagriculturalculturalandtourismprojectssuchasstudytripsto

63.farstimulatethevitalityofruraldevelopmentWangsaid.Asanefficientprofitableandenvironmentally-friendlywayoffarmingHangzhouhasappliedittomorethan733hectaresofland.By2025thecityisexpectedtorealize

64.averageyield产量increaseofmorethan50kilogramsofaquaticproductspermu

0.06/hectareandmorethan500kgofricepermu

65..raiseincomebymorethan2000yuanpermu.第五部分单词拼写共10空，每空1分，共10分本部分请作答于答题卷lo

66.1cantmeetyouonSunday.Tilbeooccupied.Shestormedoutoftheroomandcthedoorshutbehindher.WhenIfirstmetherthecoldnessanddinhervoicetookmebysurprise.

41.A.complainedB.announcedC.recalledD.decided42A.futureB.mindC.familyD.studio

43.ApositiveB.technicalC.oddD.destructive

44.A.SoB.asC.butD.or

45.A.fillB.changeC.readD.slip

46.A.eatB.twistC.exchangeD.forget。