江苏省扬州市江都区2023年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用

0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题I.单项选择

1、IlovetheweekendbecauseIgetupearlytogotoschool.A.cantB.mustmtC.needntD.shouldnt

2、Hurryupyouwillbelateforclass.A.andB.orC.butD.so、-CouldIgivethelovelymonkeyssomeofmybiscuitstoeat-Noyou・SeeThereisssignheresaying^Don^feedtheanimals/A.couldntB.mustntC.needntD.wont

4、IlikewatchingtabletennismatchesandfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

5、Suepractisestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing

6、一Tomcouldyoulendmethebookyoutalkedaboutyesterday一Surehereyouare.A.whichB.whatC.who

7、Janeanylettertoherfriendssinceshelefthome.A.doesntwriteB.didn9twriteC.hasntwrittenD.wontwrite

8、WhenhewasrunningafterhisbrothertheboylosthisandhadabadfallA.memoryB.chanceC.balanceD.place

9、一YouknowMaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest.一Wow!Hemadesuchgreat・A.mistakesB.decisionsC.progressD.trouble

10、Thegirlwhobycarhasbeentakentothehospital.A.hitB.hitsC.ishitD.washitII.完形填空

11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Thatwasanormalbusymorning.JohnanelderlygentlemanarrivedatthehospitalIworkattoseehisdoctor.Johntoldmethathewasinahurry1hehadtobesomewhereelseat9:15am.Iinvitedhimtotakea2inthewaitingarea.Thereweremanypatientsthatmorning.Itwouldbeoveranhour3hecouldseethedoctor.Isawhim4hiswatchworriedlysoIdecidedtodealwithhiswoundmyselfsinceIwasntbusyatthattime.参考答案I.单项选择

1、C

2、B

3、B

4、A

5、D

6、A

7、C

8、C

9、C

10、DII.完形填空

11、

1.ABCCA

6.BDCCAm.语法填空

12、

1.becausethatwontdangerousanbutusuallyhobbiesremembertoputIV.阅读理解

13、

1.BDC

14、

1.CCA

15、

1.CDBD

16、

1.ACDA

17、

1.ACDCB

18、

1.ADCABV.书面表达19NowadaysmanyChinesestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.Theybelievetheirkeyboardscandothework.HoweverIthinkthathandwritingisstillimportant.WritingisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculturesopracticingwritinghelpstoinheritculture.Everyoneshandwritinghaspersonalmeaningforexamplehandwrittenletterscanexpressemotionsbetter.Ialsothinkhandwritingcanimprovestudents5handwritingskillandinterests;foranotheritcanteachstudentstoloveChinesecharacters.Inmyviewpracticinghandwritingcanmakestudentsimproveboththeirbodiesandminds.Formiddleschoolstudentsitisquitebeneficialtowritebeautifulandgenerouswords.Soitisnecessarytoholdhandwritingcontestsamongstudents.WhiletakingcareofhiswoundIaskedJohnifhehad5appointment约会thismorning.Johntoldmenobutheneededtogotoeatbreakfastwithhis6atChristophersNursingHome.AswetalkedIaskedifhiswifewouldbe7ifhewasalittlelate.Johnrepliedthatshecouldnolongerknow8hewasandhadbeenlikethatforfiveyears.Iwassurprisedandaskedhim“Doyou9gothereeverymorningeventhoughshedoesntknowwhoyouare”Hesmiledandsaid“Shedoesntknow10butIstillknowwhosheis.”IhadtoholdbacktearsasJohnleftandthought“ThatsthekindofloveIwantinmylife.”A.becauseB.butC.andD.orA.walkB.seatC.suggestionD.lookA.afterB.whenC.beforeD.sinceA.lookingupB.lookingafterC.lookingatD.lookingforA.anotherB.othersC.elsesD.others

10.A.meB.youC.herD.himm.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18AreyouboredwithyourdailylifeHerearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18Lafterthatit*stoolate.LearntoswimSeriouslythisissoimportant

2.itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucantswimwellyou

3.notbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiingsurfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe

4.dangerforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5importantskillinlife.Youcan*tjustthinkofyourself6havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketballfootballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthyandtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7usualhaveagoodsociallifetoo-youllgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8e（hobby）forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstampsoryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9（remember）whatyouhavedonelikecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.ThebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumlO（put）yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwontforget.IV.阅读理解A

13、WhocouldforgetthosesleeplessnightslastsummerwatchingGermanybeatBrazil（巴西）andArgentina（阿根廷）towinthe2014WorldCupinBrazilItwastheirfourthWorldCupanditgavethemtheNo.lpositioninFIFA（国际足联）.Germanyisbecomingthemostimportantsoccerteamintheworld.ButhowhasthischangehappenedAnewspaperoffersaclue”Forover10yearsGermanteamshavebeenbuildingintherightway.”AfterGermanyscoredonlyonegoalatthe2000EuropeanChampionships»Germanswonderedwhythecountrynolongerproducedgoodyoungplayers.Soin2001theGermanFootballLeaguerequiredthatallBundesliga（德甲）clubssetupschoolswithyouthteamsfromUnder-12stoUnder-23s.Theclubsnowspendover€100million（764millionyuan）onyouthdevelopmenteveryyear.AndtheyhaveimprovedyoungGermanplayersenoughtoputthemamongthebestinEurope.ForexampleyBayernMunich（拜仁慕尼黑队）playerThomasMueller25whoscoredfivetimesatthe2014WorldCupwaseducatedinoneoftheschools.MorethananythingthoughitisteamworkthathaspushedtheBundesligaforward.BayernistherichestteaminGermanybuttheteamhelpsitsrivals（竞争者）whenneeded.ThroughthecountrysWorldCupperformances（赛事），theGermansoccertraditionisdoingbetterthanever.Germanycanplayontopoftheworldforafewyearsyet.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutWhysoccerissopopularinGermanyWhathasmadeGermanyasuccessfulsoccerteam.ThefailuresandsuccessesoftheGermansoccerteam.HowtheGermansoccerteambecametheworldchampions（冠军）thissummer.WhathashelpedGermanytotheNo.lpositioninFIFAaccordingtothepassagea.learningfromothercountries.b.developingyoungplayersc.improvingteamworkd.havingcompetitionswithotherteamsA.abB.adC.cdD.bcWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageThisyearwasthethirdtimethatGermanyhadwontheWorldCup.Since2001BundesIigaclubshavespentover€100milliononyouthdevelopment.ItisbelievedthattheGermansoccerteamwillperformwellinthecomingyears.D・Inthefirsttenyearsofthe21stcenturyGermanyproducedmanytopyoungplayersinEurope.B

14、LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritoriesdestroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethemandfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilledseveralwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospitalandanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.AfarmerMr.Tansaidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.nIwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren0hesaidnWhenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.nMrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.nTherewasnotimetotakeanything/*shesaidnAfewminuteslatertheroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartment（福利机构）broughtthemfoodclothesandshelter.HowwasoneofMr.TanschildrenafterthestormA.Lost.B.Dangerous.C・Frightened.D.Notfound.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidntgethurtbecause.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworse.shefeltthehousewasmoving.D・thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher.WhichofhefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassageATerribleStorm.A.ALuckyWoman.B.GoodSoldiers.C.CleverPeople.IntheeyesofmanyWesternersChinesearethebesthostsbuttheworstguestsintheworld.Thisisprobablybecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.InChinaguestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesepersonshomethereisalwaysfruitonthetableformeandsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWestthingsaredifferent.Actingaccordingtothehosfswayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.AndtherearelotsofthingsWesternersfinddifficulttoadapttoForexamplemymother-in-lawdoesntsmokesowhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse!asanon-smokerwouldfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly.ButImustrealizethat9tobeagoodhostinChinashemustntdothat.HoweverinmostNorthAmericahomesyoushouldnotsmoke.Ifyoureallywanttosmokeyoucouldask“IsitOKifIsmokeButdontbesurprisedifyougeta“no”.Inourcultureitsnotconsideredrudeatall.InChinayouprobablywontneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehostandChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.ButifWesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhousetrynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.ManyWesternsthinkChinesearetheworstguestsbecause.A.ChineseactlikegodsintheirhomeB.theydontexpectgiftsfromChineseC.thereareculturaldifferencesD.ChineseareheavysmokersIfthewritersguestswanttosmokeinhishousehewillprobablysay“”A.IfsOK.Goahead.B.WouldyoulikeacigaretteC.SmokingisabadhabitD.Sorrypleasedontsmokehere.Inthepassagetheunderlinedphrase“adapttoprobablymeansA.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepclosetoWhenitcomestotheguest-hostrelationshipthewriterthinks・foreignersshouldlearnfromtheChinesehostsmustdothingsintheguests*wayC・WesternhostsarealwaysnicetoguestsD.peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferenceD

16、Asoneofthemostwell-knownofthefantasylanguagesinventedforsciencefictionfllmtelevisionandbookanddevelopedbyJ.R.R.TolkienhimselfElvishismadeupwithseveralthousandwordsanddifferentsentencestructures.Constructedlanguages（人造语言）likeElvisharereallanguagesmadeupofthousandsofwordscreatedbyfantasywriterslinguistsandfanswithreallanguagerules.Whileawidespreadvocabularyisadvantageoustoaconstructedlanguagethereisakeydifferentiator（区分者）wecanseebetweenjustalotofwordsandreallanguage:Grammar.GrammariswhatmakesconstructedlanguageslikeElvishlearnablebyeverydaysuperfans.SuperfansofTheLordoftheRingshavebuiltwebsitesandcreateddictionariesappsandtranslatorstoteachElvish.Theyhavealsocreatedonlineclubswherefanscandiscussandevencreatenewwordsbasedonthealreadyexistingvocabularyandcontinuetostudythelanguage.SowhatdoesittaketobeamasterofElvishInlearningElvishthereareacoupleofgrammaticalrulessimilartothoseoftheEnglishlanguage.ForexampleinordertomakeaverbpasttenseinEnglishyouhavetoaddan-edmakingwashwashed.SimilarlyinElvishinordertochangethewordforwashwhichisallutothepasttensethenyouhavetoaddan-netotheword.Sowashedisthentranslatedtoalluneinpasttense.NounsinElvisharedifferentinthewaythatthenounchangesdependingonhowitsusedinasentencejustlikeinLatinorRussian.ForexamplethewordheadinElvishisCAS.HoweverifyouduckyourheadthenthewordchangestoCARA.WhenmentioningsomethinginyourheadthenitchangestoCASSE.TolkiensattentiontodetailincreatingthefantasyworldusedinTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbitcompletewithmultiplefunctioning（多功能的）inventedlanguageshasattractedreadersandmovieviewerstheseyears.ElvishisonlyoneofthemanymagicallanguagesdevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.Creatinglanguageforfantasyhasproventoaddtoviewersandreadersexperiences.BytransplantingtheirimaginationtoanewworldfansareabletolearnthenewlanguageandspeakElvishwitheachothermuchliketheirfavoritecharacters..（〃、题1）Elvishisconsideredareallanguagebecause・certaingrammaticalrulesmakethelanguagelearnableitismadeupwithlotsofwordsandsentencestructurescharactersinTheLordoftheRingsuseittocommunicatenewwordscanbecreatedbasedonalreadyexistingwords.（d、题2）ForthefansofTheLordoftheRings.ElvishisalanguagedifficulttolearnthereisnoElvishdictionarytorefertoElvishaddstothenoveFsattractivenesstheycanevencreatenewgrammarforElvish.（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElvishA.Thetranslationofwashed”inElvishiswallu^.TheformofanoundoesntchangeinElvish.ElvishandEnglishsharethesamegrammar.ElvishisalsousedinthefilmTheHobbit.

4.（〃、题4）Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A・ElvishaMagicalLanguageJ.R.R.TolkienaGreatWriterTheHobbitaWonderfulFilmLanguageaWaytoCommunicateE17AreyoucreativeshyoroutgoingOurpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhafssurprisingisthatourpersonalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.ThatsaccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversityUS.Duringanexperimenton1000peoplescientistsassessed（评定）theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonetheyknewsuchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmetsuchasanurse.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-controlandarelesslikelytosmokethescientistssaid.Carefulpeoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.Fromthosewhowereleastcareful45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof

38.Suchhealthissuesincludedgumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（高血压）.Tocompareonly18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealthproblems.Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”meaningcuriousandimaginative.PeoplewhohavemoreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sotheydbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptopreventdisease.Accordingtothereportifdoctorsassessedourpersonalitiesitcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneedadviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.Whafssurprisingisthatstressdidntplayabigpartonapersonshealth.Eventhoughstressandanxiety（焦虑）areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.ButcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealthOrshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowingsomethingsopersonalWhichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealthaccordingtotheresearchA.Careful.B.Stressed.C.Shy.D.Careless.Fromthepassagewelearnthatcarefulpeople.A.aretooshytotalktostrangerslovetoaskthedoctorforadvicearelikelytohaveahealthylifestylemayhavehighbloodpressurewhentheyreolderWhatisthemainideaofthearticleA・Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat.stresscanleadtomanyhealthproblemsthosewhohavehighIQscoresareverycarefulitsnotclearthatadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalitycanimproveourhealththewriterthinksdoctorsshouldknowsomethingspecialaboutusWherecanyouprobablyreadthearticleOn.A・entertainmentnewsB.asciencemagazineC.amovieposterD.atravelguideF

18、Onlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsistersaccordingtoanewresearchwhichshowssiblingrivalry（竞争）canhaveaseriouseffectonachildsemotion.Overhalfofthechildrensurveyedsaidtheyhadbeenbullied（欺负）byasiblingandoneinthreesaidtheyhadbeenhitkickedorpushedbyasiblingotherscomplainedofname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolen.Otherreasonsforonlychildrenbeingmuchhappierincludenothavingtocompete（竞争）forparents9attentionorsharebedroomswithasiblingsaidGundiKniesaresearcherontheproject.Dr.RuthKoppard^achildpsychologistsaid“Inanaveragehomethemorechildrenthelessprivacyforeachchild.Somelovesharingabedroomwithasiblingbuttheywouldratherchoosetodoitthanhavetodoit”.HomeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritain.ThestudytobepublishedonFridayquestioned2500youngpeople.Italsofoundthatsevenoutof10teenagersare“verysatisfied”withtheirlives.Theunderlinedword“sibling”means・A.兄弟或姐妹B.兄弟C.姐妹D.独生子女OnlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsistersforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTtheywontbebulliedhitkickedorpushedbyasiblingtheyneedntworryaboutname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolentheyneedntcompeteforparents9attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling.theycangetwhattheywantandmorelovefromtheirparentsDrRuthKoppardisa.A.researcherB.teacherC.childpsychologistD.doctorHomeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyofallfamiliesinBritain.A.50%B.30%C.70%D.10%Thisarticlemainlytellsus.whythefamiliesdontwanttohavemorethanonechild.thereasonswhyonlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters.siblingrivalrycanhaveaseriouseffectonachildsemotion.homeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritainV.书面表达

19、随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿阐述书写的重要性注意.必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；.词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇handwriting书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit传承（及物动词）NowadaysmanyChinesestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.Theybelievetheirkeyboardscandothework.HoweverIthinkthathandwritingisstillimportant.你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要你的理由

1.书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；

2.每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）。