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2021-2022年度江苏省泰州中学高二下期初质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatistheweatherlikeaccordingtothemanA.Clear.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.WhatdoesthemanmeanHewantstokeepthechair.Hecanmakeatableforthewoman.Theydonthaveenoughroomfornewfurniture.WhatsportarethespeakerswatchingA.Skating.B.Football.C.Gymnastics.WhoistheprimarytargetaudienceforthemansbooksA.Teachers.B.Teenagers.C.Primaryschoolstudents.WherearethespeakersA.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhatmakesthewomandifferenttodayA.Hershoes.B.Herdress.C.Herbag.WhatcoloristhewomansbagA.Blue.B.Red.C.Yellow.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttherobotA.Curious.B.Excited.C.Uncertain.听第8段材料回答第10至12题WhattimeisitA.7:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.11:00am.V/hataretheplansforA.Anewhouse.B.Anewbridge.C.Anewofficebuilding.【13题详解】根据前句uMakingandbreakinghabitsisntjustamatterofwillpower.（养成和改掉习惯不仅仅是意志力的问题）”和后句“ThesethreestepscanreallyhelpsayspsychologistWendyWoodtheauthorofGoodHabitsBadHabits.（这三个步骤真的很有帮助，《好习惯，坏习惯》的作者、心理学家温迪•伍德说）”可知，此处为承上启下句，养成好的习惯有策略可循所以选择项G“Indeedtestedstrategiescanridyouofnegativepatternsandmoveyoutowardthepositive.（事实上，经过测试的策略可以让你摆脱消极模式，向积极方向发展）”符合上下文语境故选G【14题详解】不艮据下文uNotlookingforwardto30minutesonatreadmillTurnontheshowyourecurrentlywatching.（不是期待30分钟在跑步机上跑步吗打开你正在看的节目）”可知，本段主要介绍在家锻炼时可以看电视节目所以选择项B“Watchhotbroadcastwhileyouworkout.（在你锻炼的时候看一些热门节目）”符合上下文语境故选B【15题详解】根据前句“Ifyouareworriedaboutataskyoullbefarlesslikelytotakeit.（如果你担心一项任务，你就不太可能接受它）”和后句uWoodsuggestspairinganotso-enjoyableactivitywithoneyouenjoy.（伍德建议将不太愉快的活动与你喜欢的活动配对）”可知，用新的方式去完成自己不想接受的任务所以选择项F“Setyourselfupforpositivechangebymakingyournewbehaviorsmoreenjoyable.（通过让你的新彳亍为更‘喻’快，让自己积极地改变）”符合上下文语境故选F36题详解】根据前句“Whenyoursurroundingsstaythesameifsthatmuchhardertocreatemeaningfulchanges.（当你周围的环境保持不变时，要想做出有意义的改变就会困难得多）”和“Switchingupthesurroundingsinminorbutcreativewayscanalsohelpoldhabitsfadeandsetthestagefornewones（用小而有创意的方式改变周围的环境，也能帮助旧习惯消失，为新习惯做好准备）”可知，小的改变就会有大的不同所以选择项C“Howeveryoudonthavetoshiftyourhouse.（然而，你不需要搬家）”符合上下文语境故选C【17题详解】根据前句uThatrepresentsconveniencemakesitmorelikelyyoulldosomething.（这代表了方便让你更有可能做——些事情）”和后句Itcanbekeepingyoursneakersinplainsightjoiningtheclosestfitnesscenterorstuffingyourfridgewithhealthyeasy-prepfoods.（它可以是把你的运动鞋放在显眼的地方加入最近的健身中心，或在你的冰箱里塞满健康的容易准备的食物）”可知，通过考虑做事的方式来改变习惯所以选择项D“Soconsiderwhatyoucandotomakeyourhabitsfeellikechildsplay.（所以考虑一下你能做些什么来让你的习惯感觉像孩子的游戏）”符合上下文语境故选D第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分37・5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项MynewJapanesefriendsstaredatmefromtheothersideofthesmallsquaretable.There18inthecentreofthetableabowlfullofpastawithblacksquid（乌贼）inksauce.WhenI19thatItalianfoodwasmyfavoritetheyjusttookmetothebestItalianrestaurantinthecity.SothereIsat20clearonmyfaceasmythreefriendsstaredatmewithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Ihadtastedandenjoyedavarietyofspaghettisauces.21-1hadcertainlynevereatenorimaginedeatingpastacoveredinblackinksauce.Itooktheforkandspoonandputa22servingontomyplate.ThefirstfeelingIexperiencedasthespaghettinoodletouchedmytonguewasnot
23、butinterest.Itwasweirdstrangebutinteresting.Myfriendssmiledatmefrom24thetable.Withtheirteethandlipsas25asnighttheylookedlikedeadbodies.Itriedtoexplainthistothemandinthe26IlearnedanewJapaneseword.Forthenexttwentyminuteswegot27incallingthewaitressovertoourtableandmakingherlaughasweorderedmoredrinkssmilingbroadlythewholetime.
28、likepeoplecomeinallshapessizesandcolours.Itissaid“Thetruevoyageofdiscoveryliesnotin29newlandscapesbutinhavingneweyes.Ourdaysarefilledwithmini-adventuresthatare30soquicklywithoutathoughtIwouldhave31thisadventurecompletelyifIhadactuallyknownwhatIwasorderingwhenIordereditbutIwas32forthemistake.C
29.A
30.A
31.A
32.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过尝试吃新的食物，得到不同的体验感悟到冒险有时会带来惊喜【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意桌子中央放着一碗意大利面，上面放着乌贼的墨汁A.fixed固定；B.found发现；C.lay放置，躺；D.stood站根据“inthecentreofthetableabowlfullofpastawithblacksquid（乌贼）inksauce”可知，作者和日本朋友坐在圆桌前吃饭，因此在桌子上放着食物故选C【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当我提到意大利菜是我的最爱时，他们就带我去了城里最好的意大利餐馆mentioned提到；B.iHustrated解释；C.noticed注意到；D.announced宣布根据uItalianfoodwasmyfavorite可知，这是作者提到的自己最喜欢的食物，故选A【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意于是我坐在那里，满脸忧虑，三个朋友满脸笑容地盯着我看A.desire渴望；worry担忧；C.hatred仇恨；D.shame羞耻根据下句“Ihadcertainlynevereatenorimaginedeatingpastacoveredinblackinksauce.v可知，作者从未吃过或者想象吃过涂有黑色墨水酱的意大利面因此，作者满脸忧虑故选B【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意然而，我从未吃过或者想象吃过涂有黑色墨水酱的意大利面A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Furthermore而且；D.Otherwise否则根据上下句可知空格处表转折，故选Bo【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我拿起叉子和勺子，将一个健康尺寸的食物放在我的盘子里A.well-cooked煮熟；B.mouth-watering令人垂涎欲滴的；C.eye-catching令人赏心悦目的；D.healthy-sized健康尺寸的根据“1tooktheforkandspoonandputa”可知作者选择了一个适合自己饭量的食物，也就是选一个健康尺寸的食物故选D【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当意大利面碰到我的舌头时，我感觉到的第一感觉不是厌恶，而是兴趣A.dislike不喜欢；B.satisfaction满意；C.nervousness紧张；D.pleasure乐趣根据ubutinterestv可知，是感兴趣，因此“not6”应该表达:不是不喜欢故选A【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析句意桌子对面的朋友向我微笑A.under在下面；B.inside里面；C.across在对面，横穿；D.behind在后面根据文章第一句uMynewJapanesefriendsstaredatmefromtheothersideofthesmallsquaretable.”可知I作者和朋友们围坐在圆桌周围吃饭，因此是桌子对面的朋友向我微笑故选C【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他们的牙齿和嘴唇像黑夜一样黑，看起来像死人A.attractive有吸引力的；B.black黑色的；C.mysterious神秘的;D.deep深的根据“asnight”可知他们的牙齿和嘴唇像黑夜一样黑故选B【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我试着向他们解释这一点，在这个过程中我学会了一个新的日语单词A.process过程；B.progress进步；C.prospect前景;D.practice练习根据^1triedtoexplainthistothemv可知，向他们解释需要一个过程故选A【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在接下来的20分钟里，我们很高兴地把女服务员叫到我们的桌子旁边，当我们点更多的饮料时，让她笑了起来，一直微笑着A.pride自豪；B.experience经历；C.delight快乐；D.comfort安慰根据ucallingthewaitressovertoourtableandmakingherlaughasweorderedmoredrinks可知，我们很高兴地把女服务员叫到我们的桌子旁边，点了更多的饮料故选C[28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意冒险，就像人一样，有各种各样的形状，大小和颜色A.Fortunes运气；B.Friendships友谊；C.Adventures冒险；D.Fates命运根据下句uThetruevoyageofdiscoveryv可知真正的发现之旅是冒险的此处指人生有各种冒险故选C【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的风景，而在于拥有新的眼睛A.seeking寻找；B.preserving保持；C.appreciating赞赏；D.avoiding避免根据“newlandscapesn可知，此处指真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的风景故选A【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意我们的日子充满了小小的冒险，这些冒险来不及思考就会过去的A.passedover过去了；B.gotthrough通过；C.speltout戈U了出来；D.referredto提及根据“soquicklywithoutathought可知这些冒险来不及思考就会过去的故选A【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意如果我真的知道我在点餐时点了什么，我就会完全错过这次冒险，但我很感谢错误A.missedouton错过；B.brokenawayfrom脱离；C.fallenvictimto成为牺牲品；D.madeuseof利用根据“ifIhadactuallyknownwhatIwasorderingwhenIorderedit”可知如果我真的知道我在点餐时时点了什么，我就会错过冒险故选A【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意如果我真的知道我在点餐时点了什么，我就会完全错过这次冒险，但我很感谢错误A.cheerful快乐的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.thankful感激的;D.painful痛苦的根据“but”可知，作者感谢错误，如果没有错误，就不会有冒险，当然就不会有新的兴趣和体验故选C第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AtthisyearsSingles1Dayshoppingspree狂欢，domesticbrands33filluptheshoppingcartofWangXinyi34universitystudentfromSouthwestChinasChongqing.Mostofuschoosedomesticproductsowingtothefact35theyarecost-effectiveandhighinquality*saidWang36boughtdailynecessitiesclothesanddigitalproductsmadebylocalbrandsduringlastweeksshoppingfestival.WangsaidmanyyoungChinese37increasechosedomesticbrands38addthatthistrendcouldnotonlysatisfyconsumersneedsbutincorporate融入traditionalChinesecultureintotheproducts.Nearly70%ofpost-90sandaround80%ofpost-OOsgenerationsprefertobuydomesticbrands.Youngconsumershave39strongconfidenceandahighersenseofnationalidentitythanthoseofothergroups.OverallChinesepeoplesinterestindomesticproductsincreasedby528percent40comparewith10yearsago.The41improveinqualityandbrandinghavehelpedpromotedomesticproducts.Besidesdomesticbrandshavebecomepopularamongyoungconsumersduetotheir42innovateuseoftraditionalChineseelementsandculture.【答案】
33.filled
34.a
35.that
36.who
37.increasingly
38.adding
39.strongercomparedimprovement42innovative【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文越来越多的人买国内产品，因为国内产品价格合适，并且质量好买国内产品不仅能满足消费者的需求，并能将中国文化融入到产品中【33题详解】考查动词时态句意在今年的双H^一购物节中，国内品牌装满了王欣怡的购物车，王欣怡是来自重庆的大学生根据句子分析可知，domesticbrands为主语，此空为谓语动词，时间状语为“在今年的双十一购物节中”，为过去时，故用一般过去时，故填filled【34题详解】考查冠词句意句意在今年的双十一购物节中，国内品牌装满了王欣怡的购物车，王欣怡是来自一位重庆的大学生根据句子分析可知，student为可数名词，且此处表泛指“一个学生”，university的音素是以辅音开头，故用冠词a故填a【35题详解】考查同位语从句句意我们大多数的人都选择国内产品，是因为国内产品不仅划算，而且质量高根据句子分析可知，thefact做先行词，后跟同位语从句，进一步解释说明thefact从句不缺成分，并没有意思，故用that引导，故填that【36题详解】考查定语从句句意王欣怡说道“我们大多数的人都选择国内产品，是因为国内产品不仅划算，而且质量高”王欣怡在上周的购物节中，购买了国内品牌的日需品，衣服和电子产品根据句子分析可知Wang做先行词指人后跟非限制性定语从句从句中bought做谓语动词dailynecessitiesclothesanddigitalproducts做宾语故缺主语故填who【37题详解】考查副词句意越来越多的中国年轻人选择国内产品根据句子分析可知，manyyoungChinese做主语，chose为谓语动词，故此空用副词修饰动词，故填increasingly【38题详解】考查现在分词句意王说，越来越多的中国年轻人选择国内产品，并补充说道这种趋势不仅能满足顾客的需求，而且还能将传统中国文化融入到产品中根据句子分析可知，add与Wang之间为主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填adding【39题详解】考查形容词比较级句意年轻顾客比其他人对国内产品有更强的信心，并且有高的国家认同感根据空后的“andahighersense”可知，and连接前后相同的比较级，故此空也应用比较级，故填stronger【40题详解】考查过去分词句意总的来说，与十年前相比，中国人对国内品牌的兴趣增加了528%根据句子分析可知，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinesepeoplesinterest和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式故填comparedo[41题详解】考查名词句意质量的提高以及品牌化促进了国内产品的发展根据句子分析可知，此空为主语，空前定冠词the故此空应用名词，故填improvement【42题详解】考查形容词句意此外，国内品牌在年轻顾客中变得越来越流行，是因为他们创新地使用了中国传统元素和文化根据空后的名词use可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词，故填innovative第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题
0.5分，满分
7.5分）Underthelaweveryoneisconsiderediuntilprovedguilty.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案Jinnocent##nnocent【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意根据法律，每个人在被证明有罪之前都是清白的根据单词首字母和句意“清白的”及前文everyoneisconsidered可知，此处应用形容词innocent作主语补语故填innocentoCustomerswillreceiveafreenotebookasabwithanyorderover$
30.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】bonus##onus【解析】【详解】考查名词句意顾客只要订购超过30美元，就可获赠一本免费笔记本电脑根据单词首字母和“意外收获，额外赠品”及前文asa可知，此处应用可数名词单数bonus作介词as的宾语故填bonusoTheyrecentlyfailedtonamutually（双方）acceptablenewcontract.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】negotiate##egotiate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他们最近未能通过谈判达成双方都能接受的新合同根据单词首字母和句意“谈判”及前文不定式符号t可知，此处应用动词原形negotiate构成不定式作宾语故填negotiateTheabilitytospeakfEnglishisoneofhismanyattainments（成就）.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fluent##luent【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意能说一口流利的英语是他所取得的诸多成就之一根据单词首字母和句意“流利的”及后文名词English可知，此处应用形容词fluent作定语修饰名词故填fluentAmere2%oftheirbhasbeenspentonthepublicity（宣传）.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】budget##udget【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他们的预算中只有2%花在宣传上根据单词首字母和句意“预算”以及前文Amere2%oftheir可知，此处应用名词budget构成名词短语作主语，根据句意和has用单数故填budgetoHewalkedontheoppositesideofthestreettorhismemoryofthebuilding.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】refresh##efresh【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他走在街的对面，以唤起对那栋建筑物的记忆根据单词首字母和句意“使恢复（记忆）；使记起”以及前文t可知，此处应用动词原形refresh构成不定式短语作目的状语故填refreshAftertheearthquakethegovernmentprovidedtaccommodationforuptothreethousandpeople.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】temporary##emporary【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意地震后，政府为多达三千人提供了临时住所根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词temporary作定语修饰名词accommodation故填temporaryTheSecretaryGeneralsaysthedeclarationmustmowbebackedupby（具体的）andeffectiveactions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concrete##specific【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意秘书长说，宣言必须得到具体有效行动的支持根据汉语提示“具体的，以及and后的形容词，可知此空也填形容词作定语修饰名词actions故填embarrassed或者specificoThiswillprovideagoodreferenceforourchoiceofa（称职的）marketingmanager.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】competent【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这将为我们选择一个称职的营销经理提供很好的参考根据汉语提示“称职的”及后文名词短语marketingmanager可知，此处应用形容词competent作定语修饰名词故填competentoSeveralhundredworkersstruckin（声援，赞同，同情）withtheircolleagues.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sympathy【解析】【详解】考查名词句意数百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事根据汉语提示“声援，赞同，同情”，固定搭配insympathywith”声援赞同，同情”，名词作宾语故填sympathyTheyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemust（合作）andworktowardcommongoals.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】cooperate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他们也帮助他理解，人们必须合作，为共同的目标而努力根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应用动词cooperate情态动词后应用动词原形故填cooperateTherewasadeep-rootedracial（偏见）longbeforethetwocountriesbecamerivalsandwenttowar.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】prejudice【解析】【详解】考查名词句意早在两国成为对手并开战之前，种族偏见就已根深蒂固根据空格前的不定冠词a以及形容词racial可知，此处应填名词prejudice“偏见”的单数形式故填prejudiceTheyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheir（各自的）fields.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】respective【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他们都是各自领域公认的专家根据汉语提示“各自的”，以及下文fields可知此处应填形容词作定语故填respectiveTheyweigheduptherelativemerits（优点）ofthefour（候选人）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】candidates【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他们权衡了四位候选人的相对优点根据汉语提示“候选人”，以及上文four可知此处应填可数名词的复数故填candidatesoMymainreasonfor（订阅）toNewScientististokeeppaceofadvancesinscience.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】subscribing【解析】【详解】考查动名词句意我订阅《新科学》杂志的主要原因是为了及时了解先进的科学根据汉语提示“订阅”可知应填动词subscribe作介词的宾语应用动名词形式故填subscribing第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件内容包括
1.表示理解和关心；
2.沉迷抖音的影响；
3.提出具体建议要求
1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节；
3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearJohnYoursLiHua【答案】DearJohnGladtoreceiveyourletter.IhearthatyouhavebeenobsessedwithTikTokrecentlyandIamsorryforthat.FirstofallIcanunderstandyourmood.TikTokisthehottestshortvideoplatformatthemoment.Therearemanyinterestingvideorecordsonitandmanypeopleareusingit.ButontheotherhandthedangersofindulginginTikTokforalongtimeareobvious.Ifyoudontcontainyourselfandplanyourtimeunreasonablyyouwillinevitablywastealotofyourtimeandmakeitdifficulttoconcentrateandyourlearningwillalsobegreatlyaffected.Isuggestyoubalanceyourstudyandentertainmentandplanyourtimeinareasonableandbalancedmanner.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythefunofshortvideoswithoutaffectingourstudyandlife.YoursWhatwillthemantaketoMikeA.Acupoftea.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Aglassofjuice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatistheconversationmainlyaboutA.Seasons.B.Photography.C.Socialmedia.HowmanylikeshasthemansphotohadA.
100.B.
150.C.
850.WhatisthemansmainreasonfbrtakingphotosA.Towinawards.B.Toearnaliving.C.Toshowpeopleheknows.WhatdoesthemanwantforhisbirthdayA.Ahat.B.Acamera.C.Aphotograph.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatisthespeakerannouncingHeisleavingtheteam.Hehassignedanewplay.HeissellingtheclubtonewOwners.WhereisthesoccerteambasedA.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.WhathasthespeakerbeenaskedtodoA.Drawuptrainingplansfortheteam.BWritealistofnewcoaches.C.Pickanewplayer.HowdoesthespeakerfeelA.Proud.B.Guilty.C.Sad.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分
42.5）第一节（共12小题；每小题
2.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AroundJulyIhadmadeapurchasefromawebsiteintheUS.MyshipmentwassentouttheverynextdayandIexpectedthepackagetoarriveatmydoorstepwithin5to7dayslikebefore.TwoweekshadpassedandIhadnotreceivedmypackage.Idecidedtotrackitandtomyshockthecourier（快递公司）actuallysentmypackagetoadifferentcountry!IdidntknowwhattodosoIemailedthecourierwhotoldmeIhadtoemailthecompanyfromwhichIhadmadethepurchase.Insteadofhelpingmethecompanyredirectedmetothecourier.RatherthangettingmadatthisentiremessItriedtocalmdownbyfocusingonthegoodthingsthoselikethefactthatIevenhadthemoneyLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给沉迷抖音不能自拔的好友John写信提供帮助【详解】
1.词汇积累沉迷于beobsessedwith一beaddictedto明显的obviousfevident不可避免地inevitablyfundeniably影响affect-1-influence
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句FirstofallIcanunderstandyourmood.TikTokisthehottestshortvideoplatformatthemoment.拓展句FirstofallIcanunderstandyourmoodbecauseTikTokisthehottestshortvideoplatformatthemoment.【点睛】[高分句型l]Ifyoudontcontainyourselfandplanyourtimeunreasonablyyouwillinevitablywastealotofyourtimeandmakeitdifficulttoconcentrateandyourlearnwillalsobegreatlyaffected.（运用了if弓I导条件状语从句）[高分句型2]Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythefunofshortvideoswithoutaffectingourstudyandlife.（运用了侄ij装结构）第二节读后续写（满分25分）
59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文December52012wasaveryspecialdayforJosephineandScottLansingasitmarkedthefourthadoptionfortheLansings.WhentheybeganthejourneytoadopttheirfirstdaughterCloeyearsagoJosephineandScottLansingneverimaginedtheywouldeventuallyhaveahousefullofgirls.ThecouplelateradoptedJosiein2011andAnnabellein
2012.FortheLansingfamilyadoptionisaboutgivingeverychildtheopportunitytogrowhealthilyinalovinghome.ScottandJosephinearegreatadvocatesforeachoftheirdaughtersandtheymakesureeachchildknowshowspecialandlovedtheyare.InFebruaryof2009BethanyenteredintothecareofChildProtectiveServicesduetohermothersinabilitytocareforherandherbrothersandsisters.Herexperiencesmadeitverydifficultforhertotrustadultssinceshelearnedfromanearlyagethatshecouldonlycountonherself.Shelivedinashelterforseveralmonthsbeforemovingintoafosterhome（寄养家庭）.StillBethanystruggledtounderstandwhyshehadbeentakenawayfromtheonlyfamilyshehadknown.InMayof2010BethanywasplacedatHelpingHandHomeforChildrensResidentialTreatmentCenterwhereherjourneytoreturningtonormalfinallybegan.WiththepatiencesupportandguidanceoftheHelpingHandHomestaffBethanydevelopedhealthyappropriatewaystoexpressheremotions.Shewastaughttorespectherselfandshelearnedthatitwasokaytotrustothers.WhenBethanywasintroducedtotheLansingfamilyinJuneof2012themeetingdidnotgoassmoothlyaseveryonehoped.BethanysinsecuritiesresurfacedduetothesufferingsheexperiencedatsuchayoungageandsherefusedtotalkorevenlookattheLansingsattheirfirstmeeting.注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ButtheLansingfamilyhadnointentiontogiveup.LaterBethanyexperiencedalotofexcitingthings.【答案】ButtheLansingfamilyhadnointentiontogiveup.TheywerepatientwithBethanyandexplainedthattheywantedtogettoknowherbetterandhopedshewouldonedaybepartoftheirfamily.Theothergirlssharedtheirstoriesofcomingfromthefostercaresystemandtheytoldherhowscaredtheyhadbeenaboutmeetinganewfamilytooandhowhappytheywerenow.SoonBethanysanxietyeasedandsheagreedtogoandseehernewhome.77wordsLaterBethanyexperiencedalotofexcitingthings.FrommanyhoursspentattheneighborhoodpooltoherfirsttriptothebeachBethanynowlivedthelifeeverychilddeserves.TheLansingscelebratedBethanys11thbirthdaywithasuperbcruise.WhenBethanyreturnstoHelpingHandHometovisitthefirstthingeveryonecommentsonisherself-confidence.Thelittlegirlwhowasonceafraidtomakeeyecontactisnowasecurefunnyyoungladywhowouldtalkyourearoff.77words【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文Josephine和ScottLansing几年来相继收养了CloeJosieAnnabelle二位女孩，并给她们提供了健康幸福的成长环境因为家庭原因，Bethany不得不接受寄养家庭，但是她的童年经历使得她不信任任何人，在HelpingHandHome工作人员的帮助下，她的性格有了些许好转，但是在与Lansing一家会面时，还是有些抵触【详解
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“但Lansing一家并不打算放弃”可知，第一段可描写Lansing一家合力劝导Bethanyo
②由第二段首句内容“后来，Bethany经历了许多激动人心的事情”可知，第二段可描写Bethany的经历和变化.续写线索女孩们分享经历Bethany不再抗拒外出游玩Bethany的变化.词汇激活行为类
①.想做某事wanttodo/wouldliketodo
②看看see/havealookat
③•返回returnto/gobackto情绪类.害怕的scared/frightened.幸福的happy/blissful【点睛】[高分句型l]TheywerepatientwithBethanyandexplainedthattheywantedtogettoknowherbetterandhopedshewouldonedaybepartoftheirfamily.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]WhenBethanyreturnstoHelpingHandHometovisitthefirstthingeveryonecommentsonisherself-confidence.（运用了when引导的状语从句）听力1-5ACBBA6-10ACBCC11-15BCBBC16-20AACBAtomakethepurchaseandthatthecompanyshippedoutthepackageratherquickly.Ialsoimaginedmyselfreceivingthepackagewhichmademehappier.Weeksturningintomonthstherewasstillnosignofmypackage.AsIsignedupforupdatesIwashorrifiedwhenIwokeuponedayinSeptembertoseethatmypackagehadbeenreturnedtotheUS.InsteadofgettingdepressedIcontactedthecompanytoinformthemabouttheshipmentandsoughtadviceaboutwhattodonextasIreallywantedtheitemswhichwerealimitededition.Thecustomerservicetoldmethattheycouldonlyofferafullrefund（退款）astheitemswerealreadysoldout.EventhoughTacceptedandwasverypleasedtherewasstillapartofmethatwasslightlydisappointed.AroundtheendofNovemberIreceivedatextupdatethatmypackagehasclearedcustomsintheUKbutIthoughtithadbeenreturnedtothecompany.Yesterdaymypackagearrivedatmydoorstep!WhileitdidtakemanymonthsforthepackagetoreachmeIfeltincrediblygratefulasIgotwhatwanted!Andforfree!Thisshowedmethattheuniverseworksinmysteriouswaysthatwecanneverreallyunderstandbutitisnotourjobtoworryabouthowthingswillunfold.WhywastheauthorshockedsoonaftermakingthepurchaseA.Thedeliverytookmuchlesstimethanbefore.B.Hewasinformedthathispackagehadbeenlost.C.Hispackagewasmistakenlydeliveredelsewhere.D.TherewasadelayintheshipmentofhispackageWhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2and3Hewashappywiththecompanywherehemadethepurchase.Helikedtheitemssomuchthatrefundingcouldntclearregret.Thepositivefeedbackfromthecompanyreallycomfortedhim.ThecourierandthecompanyagreedtoreturnthepackagetotheUS.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthearrivalofhisunexpectedpackage【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文作者在美国的网站上购买了一些限量版商品，但是包裹被错误送到了别处，在沟通后被告知，他将会收到全额退款，而商品已经被卖出突然有一天，他意外地收到了他想要的货物作者十分感激，在漫长的等待下，他最终获得了想要的东西【1题详解】细节理解题根据文章第——段关键句“TwoweekshadpassedandIhadnotreceivedmypackage.Idecidedtotrackitandtomyshockthecourieractuallysentmypackagetoadifferentcountry!”（两个星期过去了，我还没有收到包裹我决定追踪它，令我震惊的是，快递员竟然把我的包裹送到了另一个国家！）可知，作者很震惊，他的包裹被误送到别处了故选C项【2题详解】推理判断题根据文章第三段关键句uInsteadofgettingdepressedIcontactedthecompanytoinformthemabouttheshipmentandsoughtadviceaboutwhattodonextasIreallywantedtheitemswhichwerealimitededition.Thecustomerservicetoldmethattheycouldonlyofferafullrefundastheitemswerealreadysoldout.EventhoughIacceptedandwasverypleasedtherewasstillapartofmethatwasslightlydisappointed.（我并没有感到沮丧，而是联系了公司，通知他们有关发货的事情，并征求他们的建议，因为我真的很想要限量版的产品客服告诉我，因为商品已经售完，只能全额退款虽然我接受了，而且很高兴，但我心里还是有一点失望）可知，作者太喜欢这些东西了，退款并不能消除他的遗憾故选B项【3题详解】细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段关键句uYesterdaymypackagearrivedatmydoorstep!v（昨天，我的包裹到达了我家门口！）及下一段关键句WhileitdidtakemanymonthsforthepackagetoreachmeIfeltincrediblygratefulasIgotwhatwanted!”（虽然我花了好几个月的时间才收到这个包裹，但我感到非常感激，因为我得到了想要的东西！）可知，包裹在作者意料之外到来，作者感到十分感激故选A项【4题详解】推理判断题根据全文内容及文章最后一段关键句WhileitdidtakemanymonthsforthepackagetoreachmeIfeltincrediblygratefulasIgotwhatwanted!”（虽然我花了好几个月时间才收到这个包裹，但我感到非常感激，因为我得到了想要的东西！）及Thisshowedmethattheuniverseworksinmysteriouswaysthatwecanneverreallyunderstandbutitisnotourjobtoworryabouthowthingswillunfold.”（这让我明白宇宙以一种我们永远无法真正理解的神秘方式运转，但我们的工作并不是担心事情将如何展开）可知，作者原以为他网购的包裹将不会到达，但是在漫长的等待后，包裹还是被送达，因此，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们“Goodthingscometothosewhowait.”（好事情总是发生在那些等待的人身上）故选A项BAboutayearagomypartnerandIgotalittleblackandwhitecat.WecalledherHashtagandaparentalinstinct（本能）inmybodykickedin.IfIdontseeHashtagforaWhileIworrythatsomethingterriblehashappenedtoher.ThusIboughtatinytrackermadebyacompanycalledTilewhichattachestohercollar.ItmeantthatevenifIcantseeherIcanpulloutmyphoneandconnecttoTileusingBluetooth.Iftheconnectionismadesuccessfullyitmeansthatshemustbenearby.Buttherewasstillaproblem:whatifHashtagweretogetoutofthehouseandrunfurtherawayBluetoothrangeonlyextendstoaroundtenmeterssoanyfurtherandherlocationwouldbeamystery.ThisiswhyIwasdelightedwhenearlierthisyearApplereleasedtheAirTagitsownBluetoothtracker.AirTagsworkthesamewayasTile.ButApplehasaddedatwist:insteadofjustusingyourowniPhonetolookforyourowntrackerseveryiPhoneintheworldworkstogethertofindtrackingtags（追踪言与）.ThismeansevenifyoupersonallyarentinrangeofyourAirTagaslongastheresaniPhonenearbyyoucanseeupdatesonwhereitis-andmoreimportantlywhereyourcatkeysorwhateveryouhaveattachedtoitare.AsyoucanprobablytellIfindthisnewtechnologystrangelymind-blowing.Applehascreatedanentirelynewmassivenetworkofphysicalobjectsthatcoversprettymuchtheentireworld.AndslightlyscarilyitisonlypossiblebecausethereareabillioniPhonesoutthere.ThoughSamsunghasannouncedasimilartrackingproductthatusesitsphonesitwonthavethesamereachasApplesnetworkintheshortterm.Inthenot-too-distantfutureitllbethecasethateverythingwebuyofcertainvaluethatwemightlosewillhaveanAirTagbuiltin.Yourheadphonesyourfancycamerayoursuitcaseandsoon.SoifHashtageverdoesescapethenatleastIcaninvitetheentireworldtohelplookforher.HowdoestheauthorexpressheraffectionforHashtagA.Bytellingaspecificstory.B.Bydetailinghercaringacts.C.Bygivingitanickname.D.Byusingacomparison.AccordingtotheauthorinwhatwayistheAirTagbetterthanthetinytrackerbyTile【导语】这是一篇说明文文章通过作者的亲身经历讲述了苹果公司的追踪器AirTag的好处【5题详解】推理判断题由第二段“ThusIboughtatinytrackermadebyacompanycalledTilewhichattachestohercollar.ItmeantthatevenifIcantseeherIcanpulloutmyphoneandconnecttoTileusingBluetooth.Iftheconnectionismadesuccessfullyitmeansthatshemustbenearby.（因此，我买了一个名为Tile的公司制造的微型追踪器，它附在她的衣领上这意味着即使我看不到她，我也可以拿出手机并使用蓝牙连接到Tileo如果连接成功，则说明她一定在附近）可知作者讲了一个具体的小故事来说明作者对他的猫的喜爱，一刻都离不开，生怕丢了故选A【6题详解】细节理解题由第四段“ButApplehasaddedatwist:insteadofjustusingyourowniPhonetolookforyourowntrackerseveryiPhoneintheworldworkstogethertofindtrackingtags”（但苹果增力口了一个变化不再只是用你自己的iPhone来寻找自己的追踪器，而是全世界的每一部iPhone一起寻找追踪器）可知，比起Tile来AirTag的优点是可以调动全世界的苹果手机共同追踪追踪器故选D【7题详解】名田节理解题由第五段“ThoughSamsunghasannouncedasimilartrackingproductthatusesitsphonesitwonthavethesamereachasApplesnetworkintheshortterm.（尽管三星已经宣布了一款类似的使用其手机的跟踪产品，但短期内它的覆盖范围不会与苹果的网络相同）可知，苹果的竞争对手三星短期内无法超越苹果，即AiiTag的成功很难复制故选A【8题详解】主旨大意题根据文章的主要内容，尤其第六段uInthenot-too-distantfutureifllbethecasethateverythingwebuyofcertainvaluethatwemightlosewillhaveanAirTagbuiltin.Yourheadphonesyourfancycamerayoursuitcaseandsoon.”（在不远的将来，我们购买的具有一定价值但可能会丢失的所有东西都将内置一个AiiTag你的耳机、你的精美相机、你的手提箱等等）可知，在不远的未开，任何贵重易丢失的东西都会连上追踪器故Lostandfound（丢失和寻找）”可以作为本文标题，吸引读者故选BCSunRuifengamotherinBeijingchangedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldsonssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutoringcoursebutintheendshechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.Duetothestricterregulations（章程）onsubject-tutoringclassesmanyparentslikemechoosesportsorotherprojectsfordevelopinginterestsinsteadSunsaid.Sunschoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernmenfsgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24Chineseauthoritiesintroducedaguidelinetoeasetheburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexamplehomeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowedwhilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguidelinetutoringinstitutions（辅导机构）cannotteachstudentscontentthatistooadvancedfortheschoolcurriculum（课程）.Notutoringcoursescanbetaughtonweekendsnationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Themovesaimtobringeducationbackaspublicwelfareandguidetheeducationaltrainingindustrytofbcusonimprovingstudentsall-roundqualityChenXianzheaprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversitytoldXinhua.AccordingtoGlobalTimesmorethan75percentofChineseurbanchildrenfromgrade1tograde12areenrolled（报名参力口）intutoringprograms.Howeversometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxietymarketingsellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.ThishasledtomanysocialproblemssuchasstudentsfallinglevelsofphysicalfitnessmorementalhealthproblemsandhugefamilycostssaidChuZhaohuiaseniorresearcherwiththeNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportfbrthenewmoves.Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildrensoverallqualityoflifeduringholidays“aparentinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.Howevertherearealsosomeconcerns.AnotherparentinShanxisaidthatalthoughsheagreedwiththenewmovessheworriedaboutwhathersonwoulddoafterschoolifbothparentshavenotimetobewithhim.Accordingtotheguidelineprimaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoofferafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoringsportsartsreadingandinterestgroups.WhatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphA.Tointroduceatopic.B.Toexplainareason.C.Togiveanexample.D.Tomakeasuggestion.WhatleadstoSunRuifengschoiceHerconcernforhersonshealth.Schoolsreducedrequirementsforgrades.Hersonpassionfbrafter-schoolactivities.Thegovernmentsefforttoreduceacademicpressure.AccordingtotheguidelinewhataretutoringinstitutionsallowedtodoDesigncoursesintendedfbrstudents9all-roundquality.Providetutoringprogramsincreasingstudents7pressure.Teachstudentscontentfaraheadoftheschoolschedule.Offerstudentscoursesonweekendsandsummervacation.WhatbenefitswilltheguidelinebringinthelongtermSomefamilieswillnotspendmoneyeducatingtheirchildren.Thesubjectsinschoolwillbemorepopularamongstudents.Studentswillbephysicallyandmentallyhealthierthanbefore.Parentswontbeworriedabouttheirkidsacademicperformances.【答案】
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应【9题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段SunRuifengamotherinBeijingchangedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson火summervacation.（北京一位名叫孙瑞峰的母亲改变了她8岁儿子的一些暑假计划）”和第二段“Sunschoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernmentsgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24Chineseauthoritiesintroducedaguidelinetoeasetheburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents4孙的选择是政府为减轻年轻学生的学习压力而不断努力的结果7月24日，教育部出台了一项指导方针，以减轻中小学生过多家庭作业和校外辅导的负担）”可推断，文章第一段的作用是引入“双减”政策的话题故选A【10题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段“Sunschoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernmentsgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.（孙的选择是政府为减轻年轻学生的学习压力而不断努力的结果之一）”可知，政府减轻学业压力的努力促成了孙瑞峰的选择故选D【11题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段“Themovesaimtobringeducationbackaspublicwelfareandguidetheeducationaltrainingindustrytofocusonimprovingstudents5all-roundqualityChenXianzheaprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversitytoldXinhua.（华南师范大学教授陈先哲在接受新华社采访时表示，这些举措旨在让教育回归公益，引导教育培训行业专注于提高学生的全面素质）”可知，根据指导方针，辅导机构可以设计适合学生全面素质的课程故选A【12题详解】推理判断题根据文章第四段“Thishasledtomanysocialproblemssuchasstudents9fallinglevelsofphysicalfitnessmorementalhealthproblemsandhugefamilycostssaidChuZhaohuiaseniorresearcherwiththeNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.（国家教育科学研究所高级研究员储朝晖表示，这已经导致了许多社会问题，如学生体质下降、更多的心理健康问题和巨大的家庭成本）”及全文可推断，长远来看“双减”政策会让学生们的身心比以前更健康故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Makingandbreakinghabitsisntjustamatterofwillpower.13ThesethreestepscanreallyhelpsayspsychologistWendyWoodtheauthorofGoodHabitsBadHabits.14Ifyouareworriedaboutataskyoullbefarlesslikelytotakeit.15Woodsuggestspairinganotso-enjoyableactivitywithoneyouenjoy.Notlookingforwardto30minutesonatreadmill（跑步机）Turnontheshowyourecurrentlywatching.Weremorelikelytorepeatwhatsfunandrewardinginsomeway.Woodsays.Drivehomebythegymnotthebakery.HabitsgohandinhandwiththesurroundingsWoodsays.Whenyoursurroundingsstaythesameitsthatmuchhardertocreatemeaningfulchanges.16Switchingupthesurroundingsinminorbutcreativewayscanalsohelpoldhabitsfadeandsetthestagefornewones.Forexampleifyouusuallystopatafast-foodrestaurantonyourwayhomefromworkrerouteitsoyoudrivebytheparkorgyminstead.Keepyourrunningshoesbythedoor.Adataanalyticcompanytrackedpeoplethroughtheirphonesandtheyfoundthatthosewhotraveled
3.7milestothegymwentaboutfivetimesamonthwhilethosewitha
5.1-miletripwentonlyonceamonth.Thatrepresentsconveniencemakesitmorelikelyyoulldosomething.17Itcanbekeepingyoursneakersinplainsightjoiningtheclosestfitnesscenterorstuffingyourfridgewithhealthyeasy-prepfoods.Maintaintheroutineyouvecreated.Watchhotbroadcastwhileyouworkout.Howeveryoudonthavetoshiftyourhouse.Soconsiderwhatyoucandotomakeyourhabitsfeellikechildsplay.Theharderyouworktheeasieritbecomesforyoutosustainyourinterests.Setyourselfupforpositivechangebymakingyournewbehaviorsmoreenjoyable.Indeedtestedstrategiescanridyouofnegativepatternsandmoveyoutowardthepositive.【答案】
13.G
14.B
15.F
16.C
17.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了通过三个步骤让自己积极地去锻炼
18.A.fixedB.foundC.layD.stood
19.A.mentionedB.illustratedC.noticedD.announced
20.A.desireB.worryC.hatredD.shame
21.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise
22.A.well-cookedB.mouth-wateringC.eye-catchingD.healthy-sized
23.A.dislikeB.satisfactionC.nervousnessD.pleasure
24.A.underB.insideC.acrossD.behind
25.A.attractiveB.blackC.mysteriousD.deep
26.A.processB.progressC.prospectD.practice
27.A.prideB.experienceC.delightD.comfort
28.A.FortunesB.FriendshipsC.AdventuresD.Fates
29.A.seekingB.preservingC.appreciatingD.avoiding
30.A.passedoverB.gotthroughC.speltoutD.referredto。
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