江苏省宜兴市丁蜀区2023学年中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效I.单项选择

1、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork一・YouknowheisalwaystheluckydogA.Justso-soB.1havenoideaC.AskhimyourselfD.Neverbetter

2、February8th2018millionsofpeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

3、-JennywhafshappenedtoyouYouseemabitangry.-Badluck.Iwaswalkingacrossthestreetwhenacarhitme.A.nearlyB.mainlyC.hardlyD.mostly

4、一Jackhowwasyoursummervacation-Justso-so.Idecidedtogoformynextvacation.A.somethingwonderfulB.wonderfulsomethingC.somewherewonderfulD.wonderfulsomewhereIfyoucangotothepartyyoushouldturndownhisinvitation・A.widelyB.politelyC.latelyD.badlyThemanwithablackhatwasseentheshoppingmalljustnow.A.enterB.enteringC.enteredD.toenter

7、YoucantellfromthepostersandphotosthewallthatChenisabigfanofJayChou.A.inB.onC.betweenD.above

8、一Ididntseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why—BecauseIforanimportantpersonatthattime.A.waswaitingB.iswaitingC.willwait

9、Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD・nothingOnlythosehavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyevergettheskilltododifficultthingseasily.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whatII.完形填空AreyoulookingforanewwaytoexerciseDoyouwanttokeepcoolwhileyouareexercisingIfyouranswerisyesmaybeitstimeforyouto]thegymandgointotheswimmingpool.参考答案I.单项选择

1、D

2、A

3、A

4、C

5、B

6、D

7、B

8、A

9、D

10、AII.完形填空

11、

1.B.A.C.BDCADACm.语法填空

12、

1.luckiestsuccessparents9toraisewasrefusedwithAlthoughthethatwillcomeIV.阅读理解

13、

1.ABADB

14、

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

15、

1.ABCD

1.B.D.A

1.ABCC

18、

1.DCCDCV.书面表达

19、AWhiteLieTheresnodoubtthatweshouldbehonesttoothersinmodernsociety.Howeverasweallknoweveryonetellsalieinourdailylifefromtimetotime.ButshouldwetellalieornotwhilecommunicatingwithothersFrommypointofviewitsquitenecessaryforustolietoothersifwewanttogetonwellwithothers.ButwhenwhyandwhereItsreallyameaningfulquestion.Forexamplewhensomeofrelativesgetacancerheorsheissuretopassawaysoon.Atthismomentshouldwebetheso-calledhonestandtellhimthetruththatheisgoingtodie.Idobelievemostofuswouldchoosetohidethefact.Thereforesometimeswehavenochoicebuttotellawhiteliewhichcanmakethesituationmorepositive.AsaresultImforthepointoftellingawhiteliewhenitishelpfulornecessary.Waterexerciseislikeexerciseonlandbutyoudo2inaswimmingpool.Forexampleyoucanwalkrunanddosportsinthewater.Itisveryinterestingandpeopleofallagesare3itTherearemany4ofwaterexercise.Firstexercisinginthepooliseasierbecauseyourbodyis5inthewater.Yourweightmightbe90percentlessinthepoolthanatthegymbutyoudotheexerciseinthepoolasmuchasatthegym.Thatsbecauseittakesmore6tomoveinthewater.Secondmostkindsofwaterexercisearealsosafeandeasyto7asyoudontneedmuchtrainingbeforeyoudoit.Youcandoitatanytime.Youcan8inwaysthatarenotpossibleonland.Somepeoplewhocannotwalkonlandcanwalkand9runinthewater.Finally10otherkindsofexercisearegoodforyouwaterexercisehasonemoreimportantadvantage.Youfeelmorerelaxedwhenyouareinwater.Andthatmeansyouwillprobablyexercisemore.12SrikanthBolla24yearsoldisthefirstblindCEOintheworldwhobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.TodayheconsidershimselftheLluckymaninthewordnotonlyhis2・succeedbutalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasbornsomeofhis£parentfriendsandrelativesthemnottokeephimbecauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4・raiseablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidntfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositivelovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5^_refusebyhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclipsandhelpedhimhisexams.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudentSrikanthdidntgiveup.InsteadheworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT（麻省理工），andgraduatedfrom

8.universityin

2012.AfterhisgraduationhereturnedtoIndiaanddecidedtostarttoacompany

9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid“Compassion（怜悯）isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggoodit10（come）backtoyou.”IV.阅读理解A13^ItwasSaturdaymorningandIaskedseven-year-oldKelleytoletherdaddytakehertogymclass.Butshedidntagree.IexplainedthatsomefriendswouldvisitourhousethatdayandIhadtocleanthehouse.ButthetruthwasIhadspent20yearswatchingKelleysfiveelderbrothersandsisterstakelessonsandIjustwantedtogetoutofit.HoweverseeingKelleywasgoingtocryIdecidedtodothisoncemore.LookingthroughthedoorIwatchedastheteacherledthestudentstoaropehanginginthecornerofthegym.Oneafteranothereachchildinlineclimbedupthethickropewhiletheteacherhelditatthebottom.ThenitwasKelleysturn—theyoungestintheclass.Withabigsmilesheclimbedhigherandhigher.Thenithappened.AbouthalfwayuptheteacherloudlywarnedDontgoupanyfartherthanyoureabletocomedown.”Kelleyhalted...Thenslowlymoveddownallthewaytothefloor.Iknewshewasheadingtothetopofthatropeandwasperfectlycapable（能胜任的）ofreachingit.WhydidshestopIquestionedheronthewayhome.“Kelleycouldyouhaveclimbedallthewaytothetop”“YesJshequietlyreplied.“Thenwhydidntyoukeepgoing”Silence.“Wasitbecauseofwhattheteachersaid”Iasked.Shenodded.Iknewitwastimetoteach.“Kelleydontletanybodymakeyoudoubtyourself.Donteverletanyonekeepyoufromknowingwhatyoucando...Eventhoughtheyseembiggerorsmarterorolder.Willyourememberthat”Isaid.“Yes!”sheansweredquickly.IwasgladIchosetotakeKelleytotheclassandgottheopportunitytoteachheranimportantlesson.ThewriterdidNOTwanttotakeKelleytogymclassatfirstbecauseshe.A.becameverytiredofitB.neededtovisitsomefriendsC.hadsomuchhouseworktodoD.hadtotakelessonsherselfSeeingKelleyclimbinghigherandhighertheteacherfelt.A.angryB.worriedC.proudD.pleasedAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUEThewriterhassixchildrentolookafter.Kelleywouldlikeherfathertotakehertogymnasticsclass.TheotherchildreningymnasticclassareyoungerthanKelley.D・Kelleywasveryfrightenedbeforetheteacherswarning.WhatdidthewriterexpectKelleytodoA.Totakecareofhersafety.B.Tofollowtheteachersadvice.C.Todoasotherstudentsdo.D.Tohaveconfidenceinherself.Theunderlinedwordhalted”inparagraph3means・A.smiledB.stoppedC・rememberedD.countedB

14、BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountriesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasitsbeingprepared.Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininitthenyouwillberich.Alsowhenitsyourbirthdayyourfriendsgiveyouthe“bumps”.Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor；oneforeachyearyoulivedthenanotheroneortwoforluck.DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechildsbedwhilehe/sheissleepingsohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening.HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas510152021arecalled^crown^years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychildschairatthediningroomtablewithflowerspaperstreamersandballoons.CanadaThebirthdaychildsnoseisgreased（涂抹）withbutterforgoodluck.Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her.InsomepartsofCanada9thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch（一拳）foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck.BrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelativeusuallymomordad.KoreaThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday.Thetableissetwithfoodandfouritems apencibarulerthreadandmoney.Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture excellentstudentsgoodwithhands9longlifeorriches.SouthAfricaOnthetwenty-firstbirthdayakeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor21timesonhisbirthdayheismostlikely（可能的）tobe.A.23B.22C.21D.20ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor.A.receivingapullonthefaceB.havingabigfamilypartyC.greasingbutteronthenoseD.placingpresentsaroundthechildsbedInwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspeciallyA.CanadaandEngland.B.HollandandSouthAfrica.C.BrazilandHolland.D・DenmarkandKorea.Thepassagemainlytellsus.peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearbirthdayspeoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountriespeopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentwayspeoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbabysfuturefromtheitemhechoosesC

15、Recentlyathree-partBBCdocumentaryAreOurKidsToughEnoughChineseSchoolhasbecomeahottopic.TheTVdocumentaryfollowedfiveChineseteacherswhospentamonthworkingwith50teenagersagedfrom13to14atBohuntSchoolinthesouthernEnglishcountyofHampshire.TheChineseteacherusedChinesewaystoteachthestudentsinsteadofBritishways.ThefirstpartbroadcastonAugust4thshowedthestudentsperformingmorningexercisestakingpartinalong-distancerunningraceandlearninghowtodoeyeexercisesduringbreaks.Itwastoughontheteachersbecausetheyhadtospendagreatdealofenergyandtimekeepingthenoisystudentsquietandtheleadingteachercomplainedthattheclassroomwasalways“chaotic（混舌L的）”.Atthesametimemanystudentscomplainedthattheteachersweretoostrictthelessonswereboringandtheyfounditdifficulttogetusedtothenewways.TheTVdocumentarycausesadebate（争论）.SomepeoplesaythatChineseteachersaretoostrictandfailtoenqaeestudents9interest.IntheiropinionChineseteacherspreferspoon-feedingeducationthatwillhelpstudentspassexamsbutitwillbeuselessintherealworld.HoweversupporterssaythattheChineseeducationsystemcanproducehard-workingandpolitestudents.LWhichofthefollowingthingswasNOTshowedinthefirstpartHavingbreakfastwithteachers.Takingpartinalong-distancerunningrace.Performingmorningexercises.Learninghowtodoeyeexercisesduringbreaks.ManystudentsatBohuntSchoolsaidthattheChineseteachersweretoo.A.friendlyB.strictC.kindD.patientWhatdoestheunderlinedword“engage”inthelastparagraphmeanA.Talkwith.B.Keep.C.Attract.D.Teach.WhatsthemainideaofthepassageChineseteachersarehelpful.ChineseeducationsystemisbetterthantheBritishone.Britishstudentsareverygood.ThedebateaboutaBBCdocumentary.D

16、Onedaywhiledrivingfrommyhometowork.Inoticedacarinfrontofmehadawobbly（不稳定的）wheel.Itwasclearthatthewheelhadbeenchangedrecentlyandhadnotbeenfixedcorrectly.OnaslowroadthiswouldnotshowmuchofaproblembutIknewahighwaywascomingsoon.Therethetrafficwouldmovemuchfasterandthedriverwouldbeindangerasthewheelcouldcomeoffatthatspeed.Iwasdrivingalargejeepatthetimeandthecarinfrontwasasmallonedrivenbyayoungladyonherown.SoasItriedtoflash（闪）mylightsandwavehertopulloverIwasworriedthatshewouldntpulloverontheroadsidewhenshefoundinhermirrorasinglemanchasing（追）herdowninajeepandwavingforhertopullover.ThankfullyshetrustedmoreinthegoodnatureofpeopleandpulledoverwhereIcouldexplaintheproblem.Shesaidthewheelwaschangedonlythenightbeforeandthatshewouldpullintothenearestgarage（修车间）wheretherepairmanhadtoolstofixthewheelcorrectly.Mybeliefisthattheactofkindnesswashersandnotmine.HowsoWellitwasshewhochosetobelieveinthepossibilitythatpeoplearegoodoverthebeliefthatbadthingswouldcomefrombeingwavedovertothesideoftheroadbystrangers.IamgladIwasabletowaveherdownintimeandsoaseriousaccidentmighthavebeenavoided.ButIamevenhappierthatshebelievedinastranger.Thewriterworriedabouttheladybecause・shewasdrivingasecond-handcaratrafficaccidentmighthappentoherasinglemanwaschasingherdownshedrovefasterthananyothercarWhydidtheladypulloveronthesideroadBecauseshefoundsomethingwrong.Becauseshethoughttheroadnotsafe.Becausethewritershoutedather.Becausethewritergavehersomesigns.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageTrustingintheKindnessofStrangersAWobblyWheelofaCarALadyWhoWasSavedAccidentThatDidntHappenE

17、MontyRoberfsfatherwasahorsetrainer.AsachildMontyoftenwentfromonefarmtoanotherwithhisfather.SometimestheydidnthavemoneytopayforfoodbutMontystillkepthopingtoownahorsefarm.Whenhewasinschoolhisteacheraskedhimtowriteapaperabouthisdream.Hewroteaseven-page（页）paper.Hewantedtohaveahorsefarmoneday.Heevendrewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhegothispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwiththewords“Seemeafterclass”.SotheboydidandaskedhisteacheruWhydidIgetanF”Theteachersaid“Thisdreamwillnotcometrueforayoungboylikeyou.Youneedalotofmoneytoownahorsefarm.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.Thentheteacheradded“IfyouwritethispaperagainwithasimplerdreamIwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”Afterschoolhethoughthardaboutit.Atlasthedecidedtohandinthesamepapermakingnochangesatall.HesaidtotheteacheruYoucankeeptheFandrilkeepmydream.”ManyyearslaterMontyhadhisownlargehorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.Sodontletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreamsnomatterwhattheyare.FromParagraph1welearnthat・MontysfamilywaspoorMontysfatherdidntsupporthimC・MontyhopedtobeahorsetrainerD.MontychangedhismindallthetimeWhatwasMonty飞attitudetowardshispaperA.Careless.B.Serious.C.Joking.D.Funny.Montysteachergavehimared“Fbecausehethought.MontyshandwritingwastoobadMontycopiedfromanotherstudentMontysdreamwastoohardforhimtoachieveMontywasnotworkinghardtorealizehisdreamWhatdoesthestorywanttotellusA.Donttakeawayothersdreams.Followarealisticdream.Nevergiveupyourdream.Anyonewithadreamwillsucceed.F

18、Ihadneverreallylikedreadingandthoughtitwasawasteoftime.Butoncemyteachertoldourclasstogotothelibraryandfindourfavoritebooks.IlovebasketballsoIpickedoutabasketballbook.Itwascalled“Hoops”byWaterDeanMyers.Itisagoodnovelandsuitableforbasketballlovers.ThisstoryisaboutahighschoolballplayernamedLonnie.LonnielivesinapoorfamilyinHarlemNewYork.HeisagoodbasketballplayeranddreamsofplayingbasketballincollegeandofcourseintheNBA.WhenCalhisnewcoachwalksintohislifehejustwantstokeepawayfromhim.Butatlasttheybecomefriendsandfacemanychallengestogether.IamnowreadingmoreofWalterDeanMyersbooks.AlotofhisbooksareaboutgrowingupinHarlemjustlikehedid.HoweverIlike“Hoopsbest.FromLonnieyouwilllearnthatthepeoplearoundyoureallyaffectwhoyouareandhowmuchithelpstohavethesupportoffamilyandfriendsinyourlife.Thisbookalsomakesmethinkabouthowharditwouldbetogrowupinarough*艮难的）neighborhood.Ihaverealizedthatwemustbelieveinourselveswhenlifegetshard.IhavelearnedalotfromthisbookandIthinkanyonewilllearnmuchafterreadingit.ItisagoodstoryandIreallysuggestthateveryonereaditIhopeyouwillenjoythisbookasmuchasIdo.Thewriterpickedoutainthelibrary.A.historybookB.fashionmagazineC・newspaperD.novelAccordingtothestoryLonnie.hasaveryrichfamilyhatestoplayintheNBAmaygetsomehelpfromhisfamilyD・likeshiscoachfromthebeginning.“Hoops”isabookabout.A.theNBAB.collegelifeC.growingupD.havingahobby.AccordingtothepassagewhatdoweknowaboutWalterDeanMyersA.”Hoops“ishismostpopularbook.Hewasonceabasketballcoach.Hebelievesinhimself.HegrewupinHarlem.Thewriterwrotethepassageto・A.showhisinterestinreadingBteachreadershowtoplaybasketballC.suggestreadersreadthebook“Hoops”D.tellsomethingaboutWalterDeanMyersV.书面表达

19、Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（根据所给情景写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）提示PeopleoftensayHonestyisthebestpolicy”.WhatdoyouthinkDoyousometimestellwhiteliesWhenandwhy人们常说“诚实是上策”，你怎么看待这个观点？你会说善意的谎言吗？什么时候说？为什么说？。