江苏省徐州市丰市级名校2023年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效I.单项选择

1、--Ms.WangImafraidIcantfinishtheworkintwodays.一Don*tworry.1*11giveyoudays.A.twoanotherB.twomoreC.moretwoD.twomany

2、---Couldyoupleasetellme---Yesshecametoteachherejustlastweek.A.thatsheisanewteacherB.whendidshecomehereC.whethersheisanewteacherD.whatswrongwithher

3、一doyougotovisityourgrandma—TwiceamonthA.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong

4、一ThedoctortoldmetoomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrinkyouwillbe.A.dontdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthierD.dontdrink;healthier

5、Theydontlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving

6、-Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow—Nosir.Ianewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading

7、一Howlonghaveyou—Foralmostthreeyears.A.leftyourhometownB.knownyourEnglishteacherC.gonetoBeijingD.openedtheflowershop

8、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalacealotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon

9、YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme要求

（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；词数80词左右（演讲稿的开头语结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Goodmorningladiesandgentlemen.TodaymytopicisLearningtogetalongwithourparents.Thesedaysmostofusfeelitishardtogetalongwithourparents.Thafsallformyspeech.Thankyou!参考答案I.单项选择

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、B

6、B

7、B

8、D

9、A

10、AII.完形填空

11、

1.DBABICABCCni.语法填空

12、

1.weremovedtotakehavelearnt/learnedgrowsendingwillbeIV.阅读理解

13、

1.BDBA

14、

1.BCCAB

1.CDA

1.CBBCA

1.ACD

1.CDABBV.书面表达

19、Goodmorningladiesandgentlemen.TodaymytopicisLearningtogetalongwithourparents.Thesedaysmostofusfeelitishardtogetalongwithouruarents.Wseasil、eetandrywithourparentsandevenwedonttalktothemfordays.Ithinkthecausesareasfollows.Firstourparentsonlycareaboutourmarksanditmakesusstressed.Secondwewouldntliketocommunicatewiththem.Itstimeforu§tochange.First\vecancommunicatewiththembvsharingouriovsandworrieswiththem.Thenwecanhelpdosomehouseworktoshowourlovefor〔hem.FinallyweShouldkeepabalancebetweenourschoolworkandhobbiessothattheywontfeelworriedaboutu$.Thafsallformyspeech.Thankyou!Marythispairofglovesforyou.nicesurprise!A.is;WhataB.are;whataC.is;HowD.are;HowII.完形填空

11、OnJanuarj3rdChinasChang4lunarprobe（landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Thereisonesideofthemoonthatalways1Earth.Butithasanothersidethatwehaveneverseen.Thisisthefarside.Changye4isthefirstprobeinhistoryto2landonthisside.Thelandingisbeingseenasamajormilestoneinexploringspace.Whilethistaskisofgreatimportanceinhistoryitwillalso3usefulinformationthatcouldinformourunderstandingoftheearlysolarsystem（太阳系）、andperhapseventheearlyspace.Change4willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.4thefarsideislessinfluencedbyEarthsgravityitisagoodplaceforscientiststostudydeepspace.C/mn^V4cancommunicatewithEarth5ButQueqiaoarelaysatellite（中继卫canhelpusstayintouch.QueqiaowassentintospaceinMay.AfterChange4landedonthemoonQueqiaotookpicturesand6thembacktoEarth.Somespacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthemoonsfarsidebeforebutnoonehasevertoucheddownthere.ThegroundwhichChange4landedonisgrey.It7billionsofyearsago.Wecanseesmallrocksandholesthere.Change4tooksixlivingthingstothemoontosee8lifeispossibleonthemoon.Thisisanimportantsteptowardlong-termhumantasksbeyondEarth.Thelivingthingsincludecottonandpotatoes.They9inaspecialbox.Thereisalsosomewaterandasmallcamerainit.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chinahopesthathumanswillonedayliveonthemoon.Thegreattaskwillgive10tothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon.AndChinanowplanstobeginfullyoperatingthethirdspacestationoftheworldby

2022.EarlythismorningweallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeechandmanyofusl.movetotears.NowtheceremonyisoverWewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseImoneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant

2.takesomephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.InthepastfewyearsI

3.learnnotonlyhowtostudybuthowtobeaman.InthefutureIwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhen

14.growup.MariaJaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby

5.sendemails.We

6.begoodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealthhappinessandgoodluck.IV.阅读理解A

13、Studentshavetotaketests.Sometimesrobotsdotoo.TorobofromJapanisoneoftheserobots.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.Itispartofaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo^^AgroupofJapanesescientistsstarteditin

2011.TogototheUniversityofTokyoTorobohastotakeJapansnationalcollegeentranceexam.Soin2013therobotstartedtotakethetestwithJapanesestudents.SadlyTorobohasfailedthetesteveryyea匚ItcouldntgetagoodenoughscorefortheUniversityofTokyo.Thisyearitwasthesame.Torobohasabigdatabase数据库.Soitisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations计算.Thatswhyitgothighscoresinphysicshistoryandmath.ButToroboisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.Soitgotpoorscoresinlanguageandwriting.ScientistsstartedtheToroboprojecttolearnabouttheintellectualabilities智能ofmachines.NowafterTorobosfouryearsofhardworktheymayhavelearnedalot.AccordingtothepassageToroboisA.astudentB.arobotC.ascientistD.aprojectWhydidTorobogetpoorscoresinlanguageandwritingA.Itonlyhasarobotbrain.Itfailedthetestmanytimes.Itisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations.Itisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEToroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.Tbroboisbetteratwritingthanatphysics.Toroboisbetteratmaththanatwriting.Scientistsmaybestudyingtheintellectualabilities.Thepassagecomesfrom.A.anewspaperB.afilmC.anadvertisementD.anovelB

14、Chinaisanationofetiquette（礼仪）.Chinesepeoplearcamongthemosthospitable（好客的）peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamilytheywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamilythehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyouneverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametimeotherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetabletheguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitorswhichwonthappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.AsyoufinisheatingthehostusuallysayswItseemsthatyoudidnteatmuch.Pleasehavemore.^^Althoughyoutellthemyouarefulltheystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius（孔子）saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily.theywillprepareamealtheywillbewelcomewarmlytheywillgetanexpensivegiftAsaguestinaChinesefamilyyouareusuallyofferedbythehost.A.fruitandsnacksB.coffeeandteaC.teaandsnacksWhydocsawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhimBecausehethinksitsnotpolite.Becausehethinksitsnotnecessary.Becauseitwonthappeninwesterncountries.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto.makethemfeelathomegivethemasurpriseshowtheirwealthWhatsthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassageA.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？C

15、HaveyouevertakenpartinamarathonAmarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestraceintheworld.Tomaketherunnersbodyworkhardertraining（训|练）isquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforamarathonatleastthreemonthsbefore.Manyhoursofrunningatdifferentspeeds（速度）andthechangesindietarenecessaryinthetraining.Twoweeksbeforethemarathonthetrainingprogrammebecomeslessfrom100kmperweekdownto60kmandthento30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunatall.Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace.Easilydigested（消化）foodsuchascereal（麦）toast（烤面包）andscrambled（捣碎）eggisbestwithasmuchfluid（液体）aspossible.Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfanhourbeforetheracetokeepupthebodyfluid.Amarathonrunnershouldbeginhistraining.A.amonthbeforetherace.B.aweekbeforetherace.C.threeorfourmonthsbeforetherace.D.ayearbeforetherace.Runnershavetorunkm.inamarathonrace.A.100B.60C.30D.42Itsnecessaryfortheplayerstohaveinthetraining.A.trainingatdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet.B.littlewater.C.lessonsbeforetherace.D.toomuchmeat.Playersshouldntrun.A.twoweeksbeforethemarathonB.threemonthsbeforethemarathonC.twodaysbeforethemarathonD.inthefinalweekWhatshouldarunnerhaveforhisbreakfastonthedayoftheraceA.Abigmeal.B.Alight（清淡的）meal.C.Lotsofmeat.D.Oily（油性的）food.DQianXuesenwasborninHangzhouZhejiangProvinceonDecember

111911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversityandattendedShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.Therehereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduatedhebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.In1949whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeoplesRqiublicofChinacametotheUnitedStatesQianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950whentheywerereadytoreturnhometheywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriendshefinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955ourcountrysspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.FromthenonhewasinchargeofdevelopingChinasmissilerocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChinasMissiles.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctober312009attheageof98butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.HisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissayingwMycareerisinChinamysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStateshelaughedandsaid44MyfamilynameisQianbutIdontlikeqian.wAChinesefilmproductionQianXuesendirectedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesenwasreleasedonDecember112011inbothAsiaandNorthAmericaandonMarch22012inChina.HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityInwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplacea.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates..Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.A.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-e-d-cC.b-c-d-e-aD.a-b-c-e-dWhatdoestheunderlinedword“oblainad”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeanA.LentB.GotC.SentD.LeftWhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageQianXuesenfinishedhighschoolinBeijing.QianXuesenwasapioneerinrocketsandmissiles.QianXuesenandhiswifereturnedhomein

1950.ThefilmQianXuesenwasdirectedbyZhangJianya.WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5A.Hedidntcareaboutmoney.B.Heledaquitehealthylife.C.Heoftenencouragedyouth.D.HemademuchmoneyintheUS.E

17、DearMomImsorrythat1cantgobackhomeforMothersDaynextweek.OnthatdayIllhavetogotoanimportantmeetingformybosswhohelpsmealotwithmyworkandlifehere.ButFilfindtimetoseeyouathomesoon.MomthankyouforeverythingyouvedoneforTimandme.AfterDaddiedofaheartattackathometenyearsagoinaroadaccidentyouhadtoworkinasupermarketinthedaytimeandinarestaurantatnight.Butyoualwaysgaveustwoyourloveandcare.ThoughyoudonthavetoworknowIstillrememberyourcominghomeandfeelingtiredmanyevenings.Timisgoingtofinishhisstudiesnextmonth.Hesaidhewouldmovebackfromschoolandlookforajobnearhome.Imgladyouwontlivebyyourselfanymore.Lefsplantotakeatripinthenearfuture.Ifsbeenyearssincethethreeofustookatriptogether.HappyMothersDay.IloveyouMom.BestwishesDavidWhatcanwelearnaboutDavidsmotherShestillworksdayandnight.Shelivesallbyherselfnow.Sheismakingaplantosavemoney.Sheusedtobetoobusytolookafterherchildren.WhatdoweknowfromtheletterDavidhastwobrothers.Davidisunhappywithhisboss.DavidhastoworkonMothersDay.Timwillleavehomeforhisjobsoon.WhichofthefollowingismentionedintheletterDavidsfatherlosthislifeatwork.Timwilllookforateachingjob.Davidboughtagiftforhismother.Davidhopestotakeatripwithhisfamily.F

18、Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ithadntrainedinalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Ifitdidntrainsoonwewouldloseeverything.OnthisdayIwitnessed（目睹）awonder.IwasmakinglunchwhenIsawmy6-yearoldsonBillywalkingveryslowlytowardthewoods.Minuteslaterhecamerunningoutagaintowardthehouse.SoonafterIsawhimwalkingtowardthewoodsagain.Thiswentonforanhour.Finally1walkedoutofthehousequietlyandfollowedhim.Billycuppedbothhandsinfrontofhimcarefullyashewalkedintothewoodsinordernottodropthewaterhecarried.ThenIsawanamazingsight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.Isawatinybabydeerlyingontheground.Itwasdyingofthirstanditlifteditsheadwithgreatefforttodrinkthewaterinmyboyshands.WhenthewaterwasgoneBillyranbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimtothetap.Billyopeneditandasmalltrickle（涓涓细流）cameout.Heknelttherelettingthedrips（水滴）slowlyfilluphis“cup”.NowIunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.TheweekbeforehetriedgivingwatertoourhorsesbutItoldhimnottowastewaterNowwhenhestoodupandturnedIwasthereinfrontofhim.Hiseyesfilledwithtears.Imnotwasting/5hesaid.Ijoinedhimwithasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.IlethimwalktothebabydeeralonewhileIstoodattheedgeofthewoods.Astearsrolleddownmyfacetheyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...asiftheskyitselfwascrying.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthesonA.CleverB.WastefulC.HelpfulD.ForgetfulTheboycarriedthewatertothebabydeer.A.withasmallpotB.byusinganemptybottleC.withthehelpoflargedeerD.bycuppinghisbothhands.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageCowshadstoppedgivingmilkbecausetheywereold.Thewriterthoughtthesonwastedwaterwhenhetriedgivingwatertohorses.Thebabydeerwasdyingbecauseoflackofthewater.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat.thesoncriedbecausehisparenttoldhimnottowastewaterhewriterwasmovedbythesonandbegantocryabigtricklecameoutofthetapforthedeertodrinkthesoncriedbecausethebabydeerdiedWhatsthebesttitleforthepassageA.TheImportanceofWater.B.TheWastedWater.C.TheWaterofLife.D.HowtoSaveAnimals.V.书面表达

19、书面表达你将代表学校参加诸暨市中学声英语演讲比赛演讲的题目是Learningtogetalongwithourparents.请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下措施

1.我们应该和父母沟通（不少于三点）

2.我们……

3.我们……

1.A.watchesB.contactsC.discoversD.faces

2.A.probablyB.successfullyC.especiallyD.completely

3.A.collectB.connectc.controlD.compare

4.A.SoB.Sincec.UnlessD.Until

5.A.wiselyB.simplyc.quicklyD.directly

6.A.ledB.handedc.sentD.donated

7.A.formedB.forcedc.paintedD.stored

8.A.whyB.whetherC.howD.where

9.A.joinB.arriveC.growD.cut

10.A.courageB.rewardsC.cluesm.语法填空

12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整D.praise现象经常跟父母发火，甚至几天不讲话原因

1.父母过分关注分数

2.我们……。