江西省赣州市宁都2023年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回I.单项选择Oh!Jenniferwithherparentsdinnerthere.A.ishavingB.arehavingC.have

2、一Pmafraidicangotoyourparty.-!Thepartywontbeperfectwithoutyou.A.You9rewelcomeB.ThafsnothingC.WhatapityD.Itdoesn9tmatter一IfonedoesnthaveadreamheorshehasnofromasaltedHsh.—Iagreewithyou.A.difficultyB.discoveryC.differenceMarythispairofglovesforyou.nicesurprise!A.is;WhataB.are;whataC.is;HowD.are;How

5、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriendsanddrewthecartoonstoolderpeopleaswellaschildren.A.punishB.regretC.affordD.satisfy

6、—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow-Noyou_.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.shouldnt

7、一ExcusemewilltheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour—Fmnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.showoff

8、Mikevisitedhisteacherwithhisclassmates.A.lastSundayB.onSundayC.everySundayD.nextSunday

9、Schoolviolence（暴力）muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitassoonaspossible.A.caughtB.hascaughtC.wascatchingD.willcatch

10.ItheavilywhenIwenthomefromthesupermarket.A.wasrainingB.willrainingC.israiningD.rainsII.完形填空篇英语短文，描述目前环境污染的主要问题以及你对环境保护的相关建议要求

1、字数80词左右；书写规范，卷面干净整洁；不出现真实人名校名

2、包含所有的要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥参考答案I.单项选择

1、A

2、C

3、C

4、A

5、D

6、C

7、B

8、A

9、B

10、AII.完形填空

11、

1.BCADCABCm.语法填空

12、

1.visitedtofindcaringdontsupport5・wonfthaveIV.阅读理解

13、

1.ADCAB

14、

1.DCDDA

15、

1.ADCDA

16、

1.BCADC

17、

1.D.A.BCACDAV.书面表达

19、例文:MoreandmoreChangsharesidentshaverealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthatneedseffortsofeveryone.Ithinktherearetwomainproblemsofenvironmentalpollutionnow:theheavyhazewhichisthekillerofourrespirationandglobalwarming.Inordertosolvetheseproblemsweshouldwalkorridebikesasmuchaspossiblewhenwegooutwhichcanreducethecarbondioxideemissions.Weshouldalsoplantmoretreestohelpuscleantheairandlowerthetemperatureoftheatmosphere.Ibelievetheenvironmentwillbebetterifeveryonecanmakesomeeffortstoprotectit.Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatamealdoyoueverwonderwhenandwherethe1ofusingchopsticksbeganPeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5000yearsago.ThepracticebecamewidespreadinKoreaVietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof2culture.OfAsiancountriesJapanhighlights突出，重视theimportanceofchopsticks3adaytocelebratethem.August4is4asChopsticksDayinJapan.Thedifferent5traditionsofAsialeadtodifferentkindsofchopsticks.ForexampletheJapaneseusesharp锋利的chopsticks6theyeatalotoffish.Sharpchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Chopsticksaremadefromdifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksare7becausethematerialiseasytobreakapartanddoesntburneasily.Peoplealsousewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehadtheirs8fromvaluablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilverchopsticksforitwasbelievedthattheywouldturn9iftherewaspoison毒inthefood.Therearealsomanytablemanners10withchopsticks.Forinstanceneverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlortaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.m.语法填空

12、DeareditorLastweekILvisitourzooandIwasverysurprised

2.findhardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout

3.careforthem.Ifwe

4.notsupportourzoosthey5nothaveenoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.SincerelyAnimalFriendIV.阅读理解A

13、Onlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsistersaccordingtoanewresearchwhichshowssiblingrivalry（竞争）canhaveaseriouseffectonachildsemotion.Overhalfofthechildrensurveyedsaidtheyhadbeenbullied（欺负）byasiblingandoneinthreesaidtheyhadbeenhitkickedorpushedbyasiblingotherscomplainedofname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolen.Otherreasonsforonlychildrenbeingmuchhappierincludenothavingtocompete（竞争）forparentsattentionorsharebedroomswithasiblingsaidGundiKniesaresearcherontheproject.Dr.RuthKoppardyachildpsychologistsaid，“Inanaveragehomethemorechildrenthelessprivacyforeachchild.Somelovesharingabedroomwithasiblingbuttheywouldratherchoosetodoitthanhavetodoit”.HomeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritain.ThestudytobepublishedonFridayquestioned2500youngpeople.Italsofoundthatsevenoutof10teenagersare“verysatisfied”withtheirlives.Theunderlinedwordsibling”means・A.兄弟或姐妹B.兄弟C.姐妹D.独生子女OnlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsistersforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTtheywontbebulliedhitkickedorpushedbyasiblingtheyneedntworryaboutname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolentheyneedntcompeteforparents9attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling.theycangetwhattheywantandmorelovefromtheirparentsDrRuthKoppardisa.A.researcherB.teacherC.childpsychologistD.doctorHomeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyofallfamiliesinBritain.A.50%B.30%C.70%D.10%Thisarticlemainlytellsus.whythefamiliesdontwanttohavemorethanonechild.thereasonswhyonlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters.siblingrivalrycanhaveaseriouseffectonachildsemotion.homeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritainB

14、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeatbutanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplantswewillhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoilwhichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus.Deadleavesdeadplantsandanimals9wastemakeitbutthistakesalongtime.WhenthehumushasbeenmadeplantscangrowwellinitAllsoilneedsfood.Ifwedongiveitanytheplantswillbeweak.Animals9wasteisthebestfoodforthesoilbutchemicalfertilizers（化月巴）arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.Itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdrythewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumusandsowemustsaveeverybitofit.WithoutsoilwherecanwegrowfoodFromthetextweknowpeopleliveon.A.animalB.plantC.meatD.soil

2.Theword”humusmeansinChinese.A.微生物B.土壤C.腐殖土D.粘土

3.Weshouldtokeepthesoil.A.givemorefertilizersB.killmoreanimalsC.makemorehumusD.growmoretreesandgrassWeshouldsaveeverybitofhumusbecause.ittakesalongtimetomakehumusthemorehumusinthesoilthebetterplantsgrowthechemicalfertilizersareexpensiveAandBThebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe.SoilisnecessarytopeopleThesamecropcantbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyearSoilsfoodischemicalfertilizersHumusishardtomakC

15、HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkyWayWhilethetripsoundsexcitingitwouldtakeyearsandyearstoreachtheplacethatwearegoingto.Sointhefuturebedtimeforastronautsmaybemorethanafewhoursofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepforyears.Europeanresearchersarenowdoinghibernationexperiments.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumanscouldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets.uIftherewasaneffectivetechnologyitcouldmakedeep-spacetravelcometrue“saidMarkAyeroftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.Whatseemslikesciencefictionisnotcompletelyimpossible.Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputlivingcellsintoasleep-likestatewheretheydonage.Theyhavenowmovedontosmallnon-hibernatingmammalslikerats.Theresultswillbeoutsoon.Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystemsbutbodyorgansarefarmorecomplex（复杂的）.“ItslikemovingfromasimpleApplecomputertoasupercomputer/9saidMarcoBiggiogeraahibernationresearcheratItalysUniversityofPavia.Justlikebearsandfrogsthehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseapersonsmetabolism（新陈代谢）tolowersotheywouldneedlessenergy.Medicalresearchhoweverisjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.Thereisthechallengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveplacetolive.Suchaplacewouldprovidetheproperenvironmentforhibernationsuchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitor（监控）lifefunctionsandservethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.AccordingtoAyerthesix-personHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupitersmoon（木星的卫星）Callistocouldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimstosendsixhumansonafive-yearflighttoCallistowheretheywillspend30daysin

2045.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内Whatisthemeaningof“hibernation”inChineseinthispassageA.冬眠B.休息C.催眠D.瞌睡Accordingtothearticletheresearch.isjustanideaisalwaysasciencefictionC・hasalreadyfinishedsuccessfullyD.hasmadesomeprogressInahibernatingsituationapersonneeds.A.lesssleepB.morefoodC.lessenergyD.moremovementThefirsttryofthehibernationtechnologythesixpersonHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupitersmoonCallisto.A.willbeB.hasbeenplannedforC.iscertaintobeD.maybeWhatsthebesttitleforthepassageHibernationstudyforspacetravelWelcometoourspacetravelTohibernatetolivelongerWelcometotheMilkyWayD16IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprinciple（原贝!j）ofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestling（摔跤）teamNowiftheresonethingIcantellyouaboutanysportitisthatwrestingisprobablythesportthathastheleastluck.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat（垫子）soyoucannotblame（指责）itonyourteammatesoryourcoach（教练）.AndguesswhatThereisnoweatherbecausewedothewholethingindoorssoyoucantsay“Itwasrainingor“Itwassnowing.”Soweshouldsaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamthereweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.Wealsohadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.OneofthemwasaguybythenameofJohn.JohnhadneverbeenbeateninanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldrememberashewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocalwhocouldtouchhim.Onedaywewentforamatchwithourbiggestopponent（对手）.Johnwentoutonthematandaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaspecialmove.Herolledoverandhisopponentcaughthimhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned（压住）!Thematchwasover.IrememberonthewayhomeoneofourteammatestriedtocomfortJohnbysaying“Ohhejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid“Thatssosilly.Theopportunitypresenteditselfandhejusttookadvantageit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhadputthere.uLuckiswhathappenswhenopportunitymeetspreparation.^Johnsopponentwaspreparedtomakeuseofthisopportunity.ThepossibilityofbeatingJohnwasnotstrongandheknewit.Buthewaitedfortherightopportunityandhedefeatedandpinnedanationalchampion.Inotherwordstherealmessageis“Beprepared!Itsnotjustfindingtheopportunityyouhavetobepreparedtotakeit.

1.TheauthorthinksthatifyouwanttowininthewrestlingA.youmusthavethebestluckyoumustprepareforitwellyoushouldknowyouropponentyoumustbecomeanationalchampionThephrase“onthewrestlingteamcanbereplacedbyaleaderofthewrestlingteamapersonworkingforthewrestlingteamamemberofthewrestlingteamthecoachofthewrestlingteamWhydidoneoftheauthorsteammatescomfortJohnBecauseJohnwasbeateneasilyBecauseJohnsopponentwasmuchstrongerthanhimBecauseJohnlookedveryunhappyafterthematchBecausefailureisthemotherofsuccessFromthispassagewecaninferthatJohnsopponenthadmoreluckthanhimwrestlingisanoutdoorsportwrestlingisthesportwiththemostluckJohndidntpreparesowellashisopponentWhatsthebesttitleforthispassageA.AWrestlingMatchB.CatchtheOpportunityC・TobeLuckybePreparedD.ASportwiththeLeastLuckE

17、阅读理解HIGH（HumanGrowthHormone）couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionshipsandwemightneverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance（物质）producedbythehumanbodyandithelpschildrensbonesandmuscles（肌肉）togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGHisconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.Howeversomeathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsmanstimeby5%whenhetakespartinshortfastraces.SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover（恢复）morequicklyfrominjuries.AlthoughitisbannedbvmostprofessionalsportsHGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynaturalanditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingitTestingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitionsbutathletesuseHGHduringtrainingsoitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractiveforsomeathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisntgoingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody.Forthisreasonscientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGHincreasetheriskofcancer.ButisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingitScientistsdontthinkso.Someathleteswilldoalltheycantowinandworryabouttheirhealthlater.WhichofthesestatementsisWRONGHGHisanaturalsubstance.HGHisneededtohelpbonesandmusclesgrow.C・HGHisusedasmedicineforchildren.D.HGHisnotallowedtobeproducedinmanycountries.Thesecondparagraphtellsyouthat・someathletesbelieveHGHcanhelpthemdobetter.HGHismainlytakenbysomescientists.researchshowsthatHGHiseffectivein5%ofathletes.HGHdoesnthaveanyeffectonperformance.BesidesmakingthemstrongerwhyistakingHGHattractiveforsomeathletesBecauseitcanbetakenduringacompetition.Becauseitisverydifficulttotest.BecauseitisallowedtotakeitBecauseitworksfor24hours.Theunderlinedword“banned”inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.支持B.赞成C.禁止D.忽视Scientistsareafraidthat・someathleteswillpaynoattentiontothedangersofusingHGH.thereisntanyriskofdevelopingcancerasaresultoftakingHGH.healthproblemscausedbyHGHwillstopathletesfromtakingit.athletes9resultsarealmostthesamesotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.FWhathappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychangesFindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow.Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsciencefictionreaders.MarcusYallow17fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety.SmartfastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworldhehasnotroublesutwittinqhishighschooVsmonitoring（监控）system.Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife.WhiletheyareplayingabombexplodesontheBayBridge.MarcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriendbutthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity（DHS）secretprison.Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist.Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdaysbuthisinjuredfrienddisappears.WhenhereturnsMarcusdiscoversthattherearemany“securitymeasures”inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists.WhilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafetyMarcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen.Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstorywhichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHS（数字处理系统）himself.HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruthanonymously（匿名地）.Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsiblebutlearnsabouthimselfandgrowsinthecourseofthestory.Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety.WhatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongtoA.AfascinatingstoryB.AnewsreportC.AbookreviewD.ATVprogrammeTheunderlinedword“outwitting”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.destroyinginawisewayB.buyinginawisewayC.cheatinginawisewayD.helpinginawisewayMarcusYallowwassenttoprisonbecause・A.hekilledhisfriendB.hebombedamilitaryvehicleC.hisinjuredfrienddisappearedD.hedidsomethingthatapossibleterroristcoulddoFromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat.MarcusYallowisexpertatthenetworkworldMarcusYallowissmartfastandwiseinreallifeMarcusYallowalwaysplaysonlinegamesinreallifeMarcusYallowismuchmorecomfortableobeyingtherulesofsocietyV.书面表达

19、书面表达随着国家生态文明建设的开展落实，“绿水青山就是金山银山”，“打赢蓝天保卫战”等环保理念已深入长沙市民心中越来越多的市民认识到环境保护的重要性，要还天空以蓝色，这需要我们每一个人积极参与，共同努力请写一

1.A・advantageB.traditionC.instructionD.time

2.A.EuropeanB.AmericanC.AsianD.Chinese

3.A.withB.throughC.onD.over

4.A.pickedB.madeC.usedD.set

5.A.homingB.producingC.cookingD.gardening

6.A・becauseB.soC.onceD.unless

7.A.usualB.commonC.generalD.strong

8.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.beingmade

9.A.blackB.grayC.darkD.red

10.A.popularB.fllledC.comparedD.connected。