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2021—2022学年度高二年级第二学期教学质量调研
（二）英语试题第一部分听力（共20题满分30分每题
1.5分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍HowdidstudentsknowaclasshasfinishedtodayA.Thebellrang.B.Thelightsflashed.C.Thealarmwentoff.WhatinstrumentcanthemanplayA.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Clothes.B.Meals.C.Weather.WhatdoesthewomandoA.Arunner.B.Awaitress.C.Ashopassistant.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoA.Buyanewdress.B.Repairthepathherself.C.Askherbrotherforhelp.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhichpartdidthewomanhurtoriginallyA.Herneck.B.Herleg.C.Herarm.HowmanychildrendoesthewomanhaveA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题WhyisthewomancallingA.Tocancelafight.B.Tocorrectamistake.C.Tobuyaplaneticket.HowmuchdoesaplanetickettoChicagocostnowA.$
700.B.$
750.C.$
1400.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题orgoalstheygenuinelylovetopursueandthatmakeanimpactontheworldwhichmayhelpthemgaingreaterlifesatisfactionandbecomemorepsychologicallymature.Thepointisnottogiveourkidsapassonworkinghard.Butwewouldbewisetoremindourkidsthatlifehasawayofsucker-punchinguswhenweleastexpectit.Itsoftenthepeoplewholearntosaystuffhappens”whogetupthefastest.WhichsortofstudentsdoesthestarathletebelongtoThoselackingcouragetomakeself-criticism.Thosetiredofworkingallnightinthelibrary.Thosebelievinghardworksurelypayoff.Thoseoverprotectedbytheirparentsinlife.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4Praisingeffortoverabilitywillsurelybebeneficialtoallkids.Theresultofthe“mindsetresearchdoesntapplytoallcases.Parentsshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirkidsacademicperformance.Whetherpraisingkidseffortoverabilitydoesgoodtokidsdepends.AccordingtotheauthorhowcanparentshelpthekidsovercomebarriersinlifeBychoosingwheretogotocollegefbrthem.Bypushingthemtofightagainstthecruelreality.Bydiscouragingthemfrommakingeffortstostudyhard.Byencouragingthemtosticktoaworthycausetheytrulylove.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageStudentsshouldnotexpecttoomuchfromtheirstudy.Studentswithpositiveattitudescanmoveonmoreeasily.Studentsshouldbearallthefailuresontheirown.Studentsaresuretosucceediftheytrytheirbest.【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章主要说明了年轻人认为的努力肯定会有回报有时候不一定是正确的，心理学家将这种现象归因于对“心态”研究的误用，该研究发现，表扬孩子的努力会提高他们的学习成绩残酷而混乱的现实是，你可以尽你所能做任何事情，但仍然失败对此父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“ManystudentsIteachlikethisathletebelievethatall-nightersinthelibraryandhoursonthefieldshouldgetthemexactlywheretheyneedtogo.Whentheyfallshortofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldaccomplishtheyarecrushedbyself-blame.v（我教过的许多学生，比如这位运动员，都认为在图书馆里通宵学习，在赛场上训练几个小时，应该能让他们达到目的当他们没有达到他们认为应该达到的目标时，他们就会被自责击垮）可知，这位明星运动员属于那些相信努力工作肯定会有回报的人故选Co【13题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中“Buta2018analysisfoundthatwhilepraisingeffortoverabilitymaybenefithigh-riskoreconomicallydisadvantagedstudentsitdoesnotnecessarilyhelpeveryone.（但2018年的——项分析发现，尽管称赞努力胜过能力可能有利于高风险或经济困难的学生，但这并不一定对每个人都有帮助）可知，是否表扬孩子的努力而不是能力对孩子有好处取决于实际情况故选D【14题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段中Itssuggestedthatparentsandteachersspendtimehelpingstudentsfindpurposeorgoalstheygenuinelylovetopursueandthatmakeanimpactontheworldwhichmayhelpthemgaingreaterlifesatisfactionandbecomemorepsychologicallymature.（有人建议家长和老师花时间帮助学生找到目标，或他们真正喜欢追求的、对世界产生影响的目标，这可能会帮助他们获得更大的生活满意度，在心理上变得更成熟）可知，父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的、有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍故选D【15题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中“Itsoftenthepeoplewholearntosaytstuffhappens5whogetupthefastest.（往往是那些学会说“世事无常”的人最快地行动起来）可知，有积极态度的学生更容易前进故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Careercoachesprovideaseriesofservicesfromhelpingyoufigureoutwhatyouwanttodotoexploringchancesfbrcareergrowth.16Tomakeitallworthwhilesomehelpfultipsareofferedheretohelpyouchoosearightcoach.Knowwhattypeofprofessionalyouneedtohire.]7Inotherwordstheyhelpyouexploreyourfuturecareerpossibilitiesandfigureoutwhatisstoppingyoufromadvancinginyourdevelopment.]8Gointoyourcoachingrelationshipwithanideaofwhatyouthinkyouneedfromthembutbewillingtothinkabouttheirguidanceonwhatothermeasuresmaymakeyoumoresuccessful-forexampleBusinessValuetrainingtomakesureyoullbesatisfiedinanewjob.Trysamplelessonstofindtherightone.Mostcoachesofferfreesamplelessonswhichhelpyougettoknowtheirstylesclearly.Youmayneedacoachwithcareerexperiencesoryoumayneedonewhoofferslifeadvice.Ifyouarentsurewhatyouwantaskquestions.19Considercostandmakecontact.Coachingfeesarenotthesame.Somecoacheschargemoreforpolishingresumeswhileothersincludethatintheoverallprice.20Onceyoureclearaboutityoucanmakeyourdecisionandcommunicatewiththechosencoach.Makesureyouhaveawell-designedresume.Youneedtounderstandwhatyourereceivingfbrtheexpense.Careercoachesalsoprovideservicesfbryourpersonaltraining.Thusyoucanassesswhetherthecoachunderstandsyourneeds.Engagingwithacareercoachrequiresaninvestmentoftimeandmoney.Knowwhichservicesyouneedandbeopentoservicesyoudontknowyouneed.Careercoachescanhelpyoudecidehowtomakefulluseofyourprofessionalpotential.【答案】
16.E
17.G
18.F
19.D
20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了职业教练行业的大概情况以及选择一位合适的个人职业教练需要注意的事项【16题详解】由下文“Tomakeitallworthwhilesomehelpfultipsareofferedheretohelpyouchoosearightcoach.（为了让这一切都有价值，这里提供了一些有用的提示，帮助你选择正确的教练）可知此处提及Tomakeitallworthwhile^此处的“值得”是指E项提及的aaninvestmentoftimeandmoneyE.Engagingwithacareercoachrequiresaninvestmentoftimeandmoney.（与职业教练合作需要投入时间和金钱）符合语境故选E【17题详解】由下文“Inotherwordstheyhelpyouexploreyourfuturecareerpossibilitiesandfigureoutwhatisstoppingyoufromadvancinginyourdevelopment.（换句话说，它们可以帮助你探索未来职业发展的可能性，找出阻碍你发展的因素）可知此处uyourfuturecareerpossibilities^与G项“makefulluseofyourprofessionalpotentialn项对应G.Careercoachescanhelpyoudecidehowtomakefulluseofyourprofessionalpotential.（职业教练可以帮助你决定如何充分利用你的职业潜力）符合语境故选G【18题详解】由后文“Gointoyourcoachingrelationshipwithanideaofwhatyouthinkyouneedfromthembutbewillingtothinkabouttheirguidanceonwhatothermeasuresmaymakeyoumoresuccessful-forexampleBusinessValuetrainingtomakesureyoullbesatisfiedinanewjob（在你的指导关系中，你可以从他们那里了解到你认为你需要什么，但也要愿意考虑他们对哪些其他措施可能会让你更成功的指导一一例如，商业价值培训I以确保你在新工作中感到满意）可知此处uwhatyouthinkyouneedv和F项“whichservicesyouneed”相对应F.Knowwhichservicesyouneedandbeopentoservicesyoudontknowyouneed.（了用单你需要哪些服务，并对你不知道自己需要的服务持开放态度）符合语境故选F【19题详解】由上文“Youmayneedacoachwithcareerexperiencesoryoumayneedonewhoofferslifeadvice.Ifyouarenftsurewhatyouwantaskquestions.v（你可能需要一位有职业经验的教练，或者你可能需要一位提供生活建议的教练如果你不确定自己想要什么，可以提问）可知此处“Ifyouarentsurewhatyouwantaskquestionsv可与D项uwhetherthecoachunderstandsyourneeds相联系D.Thusyoucanassesswhetherthecoachunderstandsyourneeds.（因此，你可以评估教练是否理解你的需求）符合语境故选Do【20题详解】由上文“Somecoacheschargemoreforpolishingresumeswhileothersincludethatintheoverallprice.v（——些教练对简历的润色收取更高的费用，而其他的则包括在总价格中）可知此处主要讲述的是费用问题，B项uwhatyourereceivingfbrtheexpense”与之对应，B.Youneedtounderstandwhatyourereceivingfortheexpense.（你需要了解你收到的费用）符合语境故选B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Duringthecoronaviruslockdownafifth-gradeteachercontactedmeaskingfbrhelp.Shewas21withstudentsnotattendingonlineclassbutherstudentsalllovedthestoryinmybook.SosheaskedifIhadany
22.Myimmediate23wasfbrmetodoaweeklybookclubwhereIwouldreadtothestudents.Theideawas24byMrs.SandbergmyfirstteacherinAmerica.WhenImovedtoAmericafromIranin19721spokesevenwordsofEnglish.Despitethelanguage25Iimmediatelylovedschool.Myfavoritepartofthedaywas26lunchwhenMrs.Sandbergreadtous.Herkindvoice27metomagicalplaceswhereanimalscouldtalkandwherekidshadgrandadventures.Withthisjoyful281startedtheclub.Atthefirstsessionfivekids
29.Ireadtothemandtriedto30aconversation.WheneverIaskedaquestionIwasmetwithcomplete31Thefollowingweekafewmorekidscame;they32startedrespondingbutwithone-wordanswers.Thenextsessiontheygave33answersandmorestudentsparticipatedintheconversations.Thisclubhasquicklybecomethe34ofmyweek.Ihavegottentoknowthestudentsandgrownfbndofeverysingleoneofthem.Readingoutloudforcesmetoforgeteverythingelseforanhour.Irecentlywonderedifourpost-lunchreadinghourhadgivenMrs.Sandbergachancetoforgether35too.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了疫情封锁期间，作者创办了每周一次的读书俱乐部，给孩子们读书，学生们在读书期间的表现也越来越好，由刚开始不和作者互动，到后来和作者更多地互动，同时作者也在读书期间，沉浸其中，享受美好时光，忘记其他事情【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她正在为那些不上网课的学生而苦恼，但她的学生都很喜欢我写的书中的故事A.criticizing批评；B.struggling挣扎;C.working工作；D.arguing争论由下文“withstudentsnotattendingonlineclass可知，疫情封锁期间，学生们不用上网课，所以一位五年级学生的老师正在为此感到很挣扎，不知在此期间让学生们做什么，故选B[22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意所以她问我有没有什么意见A.ideas意见；B.passion热情；C.comments评论；D.criteria标准由上文“afifth-gradeteachercontactedmeaskingforhelp”和空前的句子“herstudentsalllovedthestoryinmybook”可知，这位五年级学生的老师来找作者寻求帮助，因为她的学生在疫情封锁期间不上课，老师不知道在此期间让学生做什么，但是学生们都喜欢作者书中的故事，所以她来问作者是否能给她一些意见故选A【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我的第一反应是我要创办每周一次的读书俱乐部，给学生们读书A.question问题；B.inquiry询问；C.reaction反应；D.objective目标由上下文“Myimmediate3wasformetodoa4bookclubwhereIwouldreadtothestudents可知，当老师向作者寻求意见时，作者的第一反应就是要创办读书俱乐部，给孩子们读书，故选C【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这个想法是受Sandberg夫人的启发——我在美国的第一位老师A.inspired赋予灵感；启发；B.refreshed使恢复精神；C.approved赞成；D.confirmed确认由上下文“Theideawas4byMrs.Sandberg可知，作者要创办每周一次的读书俱乐部，给学生们读书，这一想法是受Sandberg夫人的启发，故选A【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意尽管有语言障碍，我还是立刻爱上了学校A.confusion困惑；B.barrier障碍；C.advantage好处，优势；D.requirement要求由上文“WhenImovedtoAmericafromIranin19721spokesevenwordsofEnglish”可知，当作者1972年从伊朗移民到美国时，作者只会说七个英语单词，所以说作者有语言障碍，故选B【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析句意一天中我最喜欢的时光是午饭后，Sandberg太太给我们读书A.before在之前；B.after在之后；C.during在期间；D.over在上面由最后一段中的“ourpost-lunchreadinghourv可知，Sandberg太太在午饭后给学生们读书，故选B【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她亲切的声音把我带到了一个神奇的地方，在那里动物可以说话，孩子们有伟大的冒险A.directed引导；B.transformed改变；C.drove驾驶；D.transported运输由后文的“tomagicalplaces可知，她亲切的声音把我带到了一个神奇的地方，空格处意为“运输”，故选D【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意带着这段快乐的回忆，我创办了俱乐部A.memory记忆；B.adventure冒险；C.assumption假设；D.opportunity机会由上文的“Myfavoritepartofthedaywas6lunchwhenMrs.Sandbergreadtous.Herkindvoice7metomagicalplaceswhereanimalscouldtalkandwherekidshadgrandadventures.可知，这是一段回忆，故选A【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意第一节课，五个孩子到场A.showedup露面；到场；B.movedout搬出；C.droppedout退出；D.gaveup放弃由下文“Ireadtothem”可知，作者给这五个孩子读书，所以可以得知，第一节课，这五个孩子到场了，故选A【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我读书给他们听，试着和他们交谈A.delay推迟；B.avoid避免；C.start开始；D.stop停下来由下文“WheneverIaskedaquestion”可知，作者问学生们问题，所以可以推断出，作者开始试着和孩子们交谈，故选C【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意每当我问一个问题，学生们完全沉默A.chaos混乱；B.enjoyment享受；C.silence沉默；D.agreement同意由下文“Thefollowingweekafewmorekidscame;they12startedrespondingbutwithone-wordanswers.v可知，在第二周作者给孩子们讲故事时，当作者问他们问题时，学生们开始做出回答，但是只说一个字，由此可以推断出，第一周上课的时候，当作者问学生问题时，学生们保持沉默，故选C[32题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意接下来的一周，又来了几个孩子，他们开始紧张地回答，但只回答一个字A.immediately立即；B.skillfully巧妙地；C.politely礼貌地;D.nervously紧张地由下文astartedrespondingbutwithone-wordanswers”和上文uWheneverIaskedaquestionIwasmetwithcomplete11可知，第一周上课时，同学们不回答作者的问题，而第二周时、学生们紧张地开始做出回答，但也只说一个字，故选D【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意下一节课，他们给出了更长的答案，更多的学生参与了对话A.accurate精准的;B.longer更长的；C.complicated复杂的;D.simpler更简单的由下文“answersandmorestudentsparticipatedintheconversations.v和上文“butwithone-wordanswers”可知，第二周学生们开始回答作者的问题，但只说一个字，到了第三周时，同学们表现越来越好，所以给出的答案更长，故选B【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这个俱乐部很快就成了我每周的娱乐A.profile简介；B.fear害怕；C.burden负担；D.highlight最好的部分由下文“Ihavegottentoknowthestudentsandgrownfondofeverysingleoneofthem.Readingoutloudforcesmetoforgeteverythingelsefbranhour.“可矢口，作者开始了解学生们，并且逐渐喜欢上他们每一个人，且作者在给学生们大声朗读时，会忘记其他事情，所以说，这个读书俱乐部成为作者每周的娱乐，故选D【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我最近在想，当时我们午餐后的阅读时间，是否也给了Sandberg太太一个机会让她忘记自己的世界A.world世界；B.institution机构;C.recreation娱乐；D.club俱乐部由上文“Readingoutloudforcesmetoforgeteverythingelseforanhour”可知，作者给孩子们读书时，她会沉浸其中，忘记其他事情，所以可以得知，作者在想，当初Sandberg太太给作者和同学们读书时，是否她也沉浸其中，忘记自己世界的一些事情，故选A第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Livingina36highcompetitivesocietytheideathatthepurposeoflifeistoworkispopularorevendominant.Mostbreadearnersbelievethat37financeguaranteeismorerealisticandimportantfbrapersonandfbrhisfamily.Sotheytakeitfbrgranted38devotingtoworkisthemostreasonableandworthythingtodo.Nevertheless39objectthinkthatworkisonlyameanstohaveabetterlife.Theyarguethattherearemoreimportantthingsthanworkinlifesuchasfriendspersonalinterestssocial40responsibleandsoon.Theythinkthatlifewillbedulland41meaningwithworkasitsaim.Inmyopinionweshouldstrikeabalance42workandlife.Ontheonehandtobeadiligentworkerisnecessaryandmeaningful.Ontheotherhandweshouldnotbeworkaholicorwewilllosemanysuchsignificantthingsinlife43loveandfriendship.Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoices44layoutbeforeussomethingworth45rememberisthatourworkwhendonewellwillnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifefbrourselvesandfbrothers.【答案】
36.highlyfinancialthat
39.objectorsresponsibilitiesmeaninglessbetweenas44arelaid
45.remembering【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文到底是为了生活而工作，还是为了工作而生活，不同的人有不同的观点，作者就此问题发表了自己的观点【36题详解】考查副词句意生活在一个竞争激烈的社会，认为生活的目的是为了工作的想法很流行，甚至占主导地位分析句子可知，设空处修饰形容词competitive需用副词故填highly【37题详解】考查形容词句意大多数挣工资的人认为，经济保障对一个人及其家庭来说更现实、更重要分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词guarantee需用形容词作定语故填financial【38题详解】考查宾语从句连接词句意因此，他们理所当然地认为，献身于工作是最合理和最有价值的事情分析句子结构可知，本句中的让作形式宾语，真正的宾语是设空处引导的宾语从句，连接词在从句中不作成分，无词义，因而用that引导故填that【39题详解】考查名词句意尽管如此，反对者认为，工作只是拥有更好生活的一种手段分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作主句的主语，由主句谓语动词think可知，此处需填入名词复数故填objectors【40题详解】考查名词句意他们认为生活中有比工作更重要的事情，比如朋友、个人兴趣、社会责任等等根据suchas后的friends和personalinterests可知，设空处需填入名词，responsibility为可数名词故填responsibilitieso[41题详解】考查形容词句意他们认为，以工作为目标，生活将变得枯燥无意义分析句子可知，连词and连接设空处与形容词dull作表语，因而需填入形容词，由句意可知，meaningless“无意义的”符合句意故填meaninglesso【42题详解】考查介词句意在我看来，我们应该在工作和生活之间取得平衡分析句子结构，根据workandlife可知，介词between”介于之间”符合句意故填between[43题详解】考查介词句意另一方面，我们不应该成为工作狂，否则我们会失去生活中许多重要的东西，比如爱情和友谊由such及名词loveandfriendship可知，设空处缺少介词，表示列举，as符合句意故填as【44题详解】考查时态和语态句意无论生活将我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的是什么样的选择，值得记住的是，当我们的工作做好后，不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会帮助我们自己和他人创造生活分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语部分，根据主句时态可知从句时态为一般现在时，动词lay与choices之间是被动关系，因而需用被动语态故填arelaid【45题详解】考查非谓语动词句意无论生活将我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的是什么样的选择，值得记住的是，当我们的工作做好后，不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会帮助我们自己和他人创造生活短语worthdoing表示“值得去做”故填remembering第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）
46.为了帮助学生健康成长，你校校报开辟了“Heart-To-Heart”专栏假设你是该栏目的编辑Jennie收到封署名为Worried的求助信信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰自己的英语作文写不好，语句乏味、无话可说，得不到好成绩，因此非常气馁请你用英文给该同学写一封回信，内容包括
1、表示理解并给予安慰；
2、提出建议多阅读、多积累和模仿；
3、说明你建议的理由注意写作词数80-100（信的开头语与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）DearWorriedImsorrytoknowthatyourehavingabadtimeatthemoment.YoursWheremightthespeakersbeA.Athome.B.Atanoffice.C.Atacinema.WhatkindoffooddothespeakershaveA.Popcorn.B.Hamburgers.C.Hotdogs.WhatdoesthewomanliketowatchA.Thelovescenes.B.Theactionscenes.C.Thecomedyscenes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题HowoldisthemansfirstchildA.Twoyearsold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.WhatdoesthemanswifedoA.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisalawyer.WhendidthewomanstartlookingafterchildrenA.Whenshewasinuniversity.B.Whenshewasinhighschool.C.Whenshewasinmiddleschool.HowoftendoesthemanneedhelpwiththechildrenA.Everyevening.B.Threedaysperweek.C.Duringthedayonweekdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题HowistheweathernowA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.WhenwilltherebeastormA.Tonight.B.Inmidweek.C.Ontheweekend.WherewillthewindcreatesomedangerousconditionsA.Bythesea.B.Inthevalley.C.Uponthemountains.WhoisthespeakerA.Aradioannouncer.B.ATVhost.C.Areporter.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题
2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项OncePopularSportsinAncientCapitalXianTheancientcapitalXianinNorthwestChina!sShaanxiprovinceisholdingtheNationalGames.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistorytheancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.StartingfromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheTangDynastythecityhasheldmanysportsevents.Jennie【答案】DearWorriedImsorrytoknowthatyourehavingabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthatyouarenottheonlyonewhohasmetsuchproblemssoyoudonthavetoworrymuch.Themostimportantthingistofindwaystochangewhatyouarenow.Herearesomepracticaltips.Fristreadasmuchasyoucan.Thevalueofreadingcannotbeoverestimated.Notonlyisitrecreationbutitalsolightsalampinthemindbetteringourunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.Secondcopydownwhatyouthinkusefulexpressionsortypicalcomplicatedsentencesstudythemcarefullyandtrytoimitatethesentencesfinallycreatenewsentencesofyourown.Ihopeyoullsoonfeelproudofyourself.YoursJennie【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给某位在英语学习方面有困扰的同学写一封回信，内容包括
1、表示理解并给予安慰；
2、提出建议多阅读、多积累和模仿；
3、说明你建议的理由【详解】
1.词汇积累重要的important一vita]娱乐recreation一entertainment有用的useful—helpful复杂的complicated一complex
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Herearesomepracticaltips.拓展句Herearesomepracticaltipswhichcanhelpyou.【点睛】【高分句型1]Thetruthisthatyouarenottheonlyonewhohasmetsuchproblemssoyoudonthavetoworrymuch.（运用了that引导的表语从句和who引导的定语从句）【高分句型2]Themostimportantthingistofindwaystochangewhatyouarenow.（运用了what弓|导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右ApleasantsurpriseForalongtimeIhadbeenlookingforapianoofmyowntopractiseon.TherewasapianoshoponthestreetalongwhichIwalkedeverydaytoschool.WheneverIpassedtheshopIwouldstoplookingatthebeautifulpianostandinginthecomeroftheshopwindow.HowIhadbeendreamingdayandnighttopossessapianolikethat!Unfortunatelymyfatherwasjustaclerk.TimesweretoughduringtheDepressionandtherewerefivemouthstofeedbesidesbuyingcoalandwoodforthestove.Inordertosavemoneyevenoncoldwinterdaysmyfatherwouldwalkthesevenmileseverydaytogettowork.Nohecouldneveraffordtobuymeanexpensivepiano.ThoughheknewIwantedtoplaythatpianosomuch»buyingitwasanextravagance（奢侈品）wellbeyondourfamilysincome.OnedayafterschoolIwentasusualtotheshopwindowtolookatthepiano.Howevertomysurpriseanddisappointmentthepianohadgone.Ishouldnothavebeensurprisedasothershadtherighttobuyitiftheycouldaffordto.TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIthoughtofnotbeingabletosecthatpianoanymore.DisappointedhelplessandsadIwanderedaimlesslyupanddownthestreet.Afteraboutanhour.Ireturnedhome.IhadjustenteredintoourhousewhenIheardmymothercallingme.Ibrushedawaymytearsandfollowedthesoundofhervoiceintothedining-room.Paragraph1:Icouldnotbelievemyeyes.Paragraph2:AssoonasmyfatherappearedIhuggedhimtightly.【答案】Icouldnotbelievemyeyes.ThebeautifulpianoIhadbeenlongingforwasstandingthereinfrontofme.Excitementandhappinessfilledmyheart.Icouldnthelpcryingandtearsstreameddownmyface.MymotherapproachedmesayingtheyknewthepianowastheverythingIhaddreamedaboutandmyfatherhadtriedeverythingpossibletorealizemydream.Iwasonthepointofsayingsomethingwhenthedooropened.AssoonasmyfatherappearedIhuggedhimtightly.ThankyouDad!”Isaid.Icouldseeabigsmileonhiswrinkledface.Regardlessofthebadweathermyfatherhadgonetoworkeverydaytomakemoney.Icoldnotimaginehowmuchefforthehadmade!Myfatherkissedmeontheforeheadwhisperingthathehadatlastearnedenoughtobuythepiano.OnlythendidIrealizethatnogiftcouldmeasureuptoafather^love.【解析】【分析】本文以情感为线索展开，讲述了作者非常喜欢商里的一架钢琴，每天都要去看它，但是父亲只是普通职员又恰逢经济萧条，买不起这架钢琴，突然有一天钢琴不见了，作者很伤心回去时发现钢琴在自己家里，作者很激动，展现了父母对孩子深沉爱意的故事【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛”可知，第一段可描写作者发现销售的钢琴在自己家里，表达自己的激动
②由第二段首句内容“我父亲一出现，我就紧紧地抱住他”可知，第二段可描写作者对父亲的感谢以及对他的爱.续写线索钢琴失而复得的喜悦一一对父亲的感谢一一对父亲的赞美与心疼一一表达对父亲的爱.词汇激活行为类.充满:fullof/befilledwith.比得上measureupto/becomparableto/makeapatchagainst/upwith情绪类.感谓5f Thankyou/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitudc/begrateful.渴望longfor/dyingto/thirstfbr/beeagerto/bedesperatefor【点睛】［高分句型1］:ThebeautifulpianoIhadbeenlongingfbrwasstandingthereinfrontofme.这句话运用了定语从句［高分句型2］:Myfatherkissedmeontheforeheadwhisperingthathehadatlastearnedenoughtobuythepiano这句话运用了动词现在分词作状语的结构［高分句型3］OnlythendidIrealizethatnogiftcouldmeasureuptoafatherslove.这句话运用了only开头的倒装结构听力答案1-
5.BBCBC6-
10.BABCC11-
15.AACBC16-
20.BACAACuju:OriginofmodernsoccerCujuwasanancientChinesecompetitivegameinvolvingkickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.AstheancestorofsocceritfirstappearedintherenownedancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCeStrategiesoftheWarringStateswhichdescribedCujuasaformofentertainmentamongthegeneralpublic.LatercujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpurposesduringtheHanDynasty.Jiaodi:Chinese-stylewrestlingSumoknownasJapansnationalsport”actuallystartedinancientChina.Sumowascalledjiaodiorjiaoliinancienttimes.AncientjiaodiaChinese-stylewrestlingwasperformedbyathleteswearingoxhornsandwrestlingwitheachotherimitatingwildoxen.DuringtheSuiandTangdynastiesjiaodiwashighlyfovoredbyemperors.IntheTangDynastyjiaodiwaspartofmilitarytrainingandakindofentrainmentandathleticsports.Jiju:AncientpoloJijuisasportwhichusesasticktohitballswhileridingonahorseprettysimilartomodernpolo.ItwaspopularintheroyalcourtandamongcommonpeopleintheTangDynasty.Thereweremanyfieldsforplayingpolointhecourtanditwasalsoamajormilitarytrainingprograminthearmy.IntheTangDynastycapitaltherewereformalpolocourtssuchasthestadiumpavilioninChang*anpalace.ArcheryDuringancienttimestheoriginofarcherywascloselyrelatedwithhuntinganddefense.Ancientarcherywasnotonlyanathleticeventamilitarytrainingprogramandanentertainmentactivitybutalsopartofeducation.AsearlyasinZhouDynastythearcherywaslistedasoneofthesixpracticaldisciplinesalsocalledtheSixArtsbecominganimportantandcompetitiveform.WhichwaspopularinthearmyduringtheHanDynastyA.Cuju.B.Jiaodi.C.Jiju.D.Archery.HowdidpeopleplayJijuinTangDynastyOnlybyridingahorse.Byhittingballswearingoxhorns.Bykickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Byhittingballswhileridingonahorsewithastick.WhatdidthefourgameshaveincommonTheywereonlyfbrentertainment.Theyalldisappearedlategradually.Theyweremilitarytrainingprograms.TheyalloriginatedfromHanDynasty.【答案】l.A
2.D
3.C【解析】【分析•】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了曾经风靡古都西安的体育运动【1题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“LatercujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyfbrmilitarytrainingpurposesduringtheHanDynasty.（后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中被普遍用于军事训练）可知，汉朝军中流行的是蹴鞠故选A项【2题详解】细节理解题根据第四段Jijuisasportwhichusesasticktohitballswhileridingonahorseprettysimilartomodempolo.（击鞠是一项骑马时用棍子击球的运动，与现代马球非常相似）可知，唐代的人骑在马上用棍子击球故选D项【3题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“LatercujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyfbrmilitarytrainingpurposesduringtheHanDynasty.（后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中被普遍用于军事训练），第三段“IntheTangDynastyjiaodiwaspartofmilitarytrainingandakindofentrainmentandathleticsports.”（在唐代角抵是军事训I练的一部分，也是一种娱乐和体育运动），第四段uThereweremanyfieldsforplayingpolointhecourtanditwasalsoamajormilitarytrainingprograminthearmy.”（马球场上有很多场地，击鞠也是军队主要的军事训练项目）和第五段uAncientarcherywasnotonlyanathleticeventamilitarytrainingprogramandanentertainmentactivitybutalsopartofeducation.（古代射箭不仅是一项体育运动、军事训练项目、娱乐活动，也是教育的一部分）可知，这四项运动的相同之处在于它们都是军事训练项目故选C项BWangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorceddroppedheratherunclesandleft.Footballasitoftenisbecameanescape.AtsevenshewasspottedbycoachXuYilongwhofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehaviour.Astheonlygirlintheboys1teamWangsperformanceswereimpressiveearningherthenickname“IronGirL“Andsoonshesensedthesportspower.Footballallowedhertoreleaseherselfandrealizewhateverhappensfootballneverleavesyoualone.”Howeverlifewasneversmoothsailing.Theconstantjibes（嘲讽）fromsomepeoplewhoalwaystriedtopushherdownanddestroyherhopesaffectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence.TheyweresayingIhadnotalentatall.GraduallyIfeltreallyso.Wangoncewrote.Butneverdidshestopplaying.Whenshewascalleduptothenationalteamaged17WangthoughtMeAreyousure”Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignhershewas“excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.^^Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterNotany“bitoftalent”;thegeniusispraisedasChina*sonce-in-a-generationplayer.ChinaisapioneerofwomensfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipeighttimesincludingsevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and
1999.Thatwastheirgoldenage.Graduallythoughthedynastydeclined.ItishopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen*sfootballofthecountrytoitsformerheight.Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnamshecouldntstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.UnfailinglyperformingonthebigstageWangdidnotletherteamdown.Whentheylackedaqualityballshedeliveredtwohighassiststhatfinallyledherteamintothelast-fourclash（四分之一决赛）.“NobodyknowshowharditwasJdeclaredWangafterthematch.t6Weovercamedifficulties.Wealsoshowedourstrongspiritualpower.Iamproudofmyteam.^^WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraphSheearnedalivingonherown.Shewasreleasedfromtheteam.Shewaslaughedatbytheboys.Shefoundasenseofbelonging.HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilitiesBywinningrecognition.Byobtaininginspiration.Byplayinginthenationalteam.Byignoringotherpeoplesjibes.WhichwouldbestdescribecoachShui*sattitudetoWangA.Conservative.B.Contradictory.C.Favourable.D.Demanding.WhatfsthebesttitlefbrthetextAWangShuang:ASteelRoseWangShuang:AChildGeniusWangShuang:AFootballPioneerWangShuang:AGoldenAgeCreator【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可【4题详解】细节理解题根据第二段最后一句FootballallowedhertoReleaseherselfandrealizeWhateverhappensfootballneverleavesyoualone.，（足球让她“释放自己”，并意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单“）可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感故选D项【5题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中的“Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignhershewas!excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.*Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.*1feltrecognized.Perhapslhadabitoftalentafterall「（当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她“很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好”直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心“我觉得被认可了，也许我还是有一点天赋的）”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心故选A项【6题详解】推理判断题根据第六段前三句内容uCoachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnamshecouldntstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.UnfailinglyperformingonthebigstageWangdidnotletherteamdown.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望）”可知，水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失望，说明教练对王霜非常的称赞，C项Favourable”称赞的，赞成的”符合故选C项【7题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段第二句Astheonlygirlintheboys*teamWangsperformanceswereimpressiveearningherthenicknamefctlronGirL（作为男队中唯一的女生，土霜的表现令人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的绰号）”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色以及根据第六段前三句内容uCoachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnamshecouldntstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.UnfailinglyperformingonthebigstageWangdidnotletherteamdown.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望）”可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有因此A项适合作为文章标题故选A项Readingbookscanobviouslymakeyouabettersmarterentrepreneur.Accordingtoa2018studyofover160000adultsin31countriesthemorebooksthatwerepresentinparticipantschildhoodhomesthemorecompetenttheynowwereasadultswithskillsinliteracymathematicsandtechnologicalproblem-solving.Researchersnotethatbook-orientedsocializationindicatedbyhomelibrarysizeequipsyouthwithlifelongtastesskillandknowledge.Growingupwithhomelibrariesboostsadultskillsinliteracynumeracyandtechnologicalproblem-solvingbeyondthebenefitsacquiredfromparentaleducationoryourowneducationaloroccupationalattainment.Kidswhogrowupinahomewherereadingisvaluedandmodeledaremorelikelytobegoodreaders.Strangelyenoughthoughadvancededucationdoesntnecessarilyoflfeetthelotsofbooksinthehomeadvantage.Adultswhogrewupwithrelativelyfewbooksintheirhomesandlaterearnedacollegedegreehadliteracylevelsapproximatelyequaltoadultswhogrewupinhomeswithlargelibrariesbutonlyattendedschoolfornineyears.JessicaStillman[ofInc.]writessurroundingyourselfwithmorebooksthanyoucouldeverreadsaysgoodthingsaboutyourmind.Thosebooksserveasaconstantreminderofallthethingsyoudontknow—whichhelpskeepyouintellectuallyhungryandcurious.Andpossiblythiswillkeepyoualittlemoremodestsinceresearchshowsthequickeryouaretoadmityoudontknowsomethingthefasteryoucanthenlearnit.AsJeffBezossaysakeysignofintelligenceisthewillingnesstochangeyourmindsomethingthatonlyhappensifyourewillingtoadmitthatyourcurrentthinkingmaynotbethebestthinking.Modestylearningandthewillingnesstochangeyourmindwhennewdatapresentsitself:Thafsanotherthreebonuseveryentrepreneurcanbenefitfrom.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabouttheresearchB.Inspiringdiscovery.D.Advancedtechnology.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“offset“inparagraph2WhydoestheauthormentionJessicaWhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.Homelibrarysizeindicateslifelongskills.B.Homereadingequalstoacollegedegree.C.Modestymakesapromisingentrepreneur.D.Childhoodlibrariesleadtoadulthoodsuccess.【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文研究人员注意到，家庭图书馆的规模表明，以书籍为导向的社会化，使年轻人拥有终身的品味、技能和知识文章还说明了在家庭图书馆的环境中长大，可以提高成年人的读写、计算和解决技术问题的能力，这远远超过了父母教育或自己的教育或职业成就所带来的好处【8题详解】主旨大意题根据第——段“Readingbookscanobviouslymakeyouabettersmarterentrepreneur.Accordingtoa2018studyofover160000adultsin31countriesthemorebooksthatwerepresentinparticipantschildhoodhomesthemorecompetenttheynowwereasadultswithskillsinliteracymathematicsandtechnologicalproblem-solving.Researchersnotethatbook-orientedsocializationindicatedbyhomelibrarysizeequipsyouthwithlifelongtastesskillandknowledge.（读书显然能让你成为一个更好、更聪明的企业家2018年的一项研究对31个国家的16万多名成年人进行了调查，结果显示，参与者小时候家里的书越多，他们成年后就越有能力，具备读写、数学和解决技术问题的技能研究人员注意到，家庭图书馆的规模表明，以书籍为导向的社会化，使年轻人拥有终身的品味、技能和知识）”可知，第一段主要讲的是鼓舞人心的发现故选B【9题详解】词句猜测题根据画线词后文“Adultswhogrewupwithrelativelyfewbooksintheirhomesandlaterearnedacollegedegreehadliteracylevelsapproximatelyequaltoadultswhogrewupinhomeswithlargelibrariesbutonlyattendedschoolfornineyears.可知，那些在家中书籍相对较少的环境中长大、后来获得大学学位的成年人，其文化水平与那些在拥有大量图书馆的家庭中长大、但只上了九年学的成年人大致相当，由此可见高等教育并不一定能弥补“家里有很多书”的优势故画线词意思是“弥补”A.Competewith.竞争;B.Differfi*om不同于;C.Goagainst反对;D.Compensatefor.弥补故选D【10题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中“JessicaStillman[ofInc.]writessurroundingyourselfwithmorebooksthanyoucouldeverreadsaysgoodthingsaboutyourmind.Thosebooksserveasaconstantreminderofallthethingsyoudontknow-whichhelpskeepyouintellectuallyhungryandcurious.Andpossiblythiswillkeepyoualittlemoremodestsinceresearchshowsthequickeryouaretoadmityoudontknowsomethingthefasteryoucanthenlearnit.（杰西卡•斯蒂尔曼写道，让自己置身于你读不完的书之中，这说明你的思想很好这些书会不断提醒你还有什么东西是你不知道的，这有助于你保持求知欲和好奇心这可能会让你更谦虚一点，因为研究表明，你越快承认自己不知道某件事，你就能越快地学会它）”可推知，作者提到杰西卡是为了强调谦虚的重要性故选B[11题详解】主旨大意题根据第——段“Readingbookscanobviouslymakeyouabettersmarterentrepreneur.Accordingtoa2018studyofover160000adultsin31countriesthemorebooksthatwerepresentinparticipantschildhoodhomesthemorecompetenttheynowwereasadultswithskillsinliteracymathematicsandtechnologicalproblem-solving.Researchersnotethatbook-orientedsocializationindicatedbyhomelibrarysizeequipsyouthwithlifelongtastesskillandknowledge.（读书显然能让你成为一个更好、更聪明的企业家2018年的一项研究对31个国家的16万多名成年人进行了调查，结果显示，参与者小时候家里的书越多，他们成年后就越有能力，具备读写、数学和解决技术问题的技能研究人员注意到，家庭图书馆的规模表明，以书籍为导向的社会化，使年轻人拥有终身的品味、技能和知识）”结合文章还说明了在家庭图书馆的环境中长大，可以提高成年人的读写、计算和解决技术问题的能力，这远远超过了父母教育或自己的教育或职业成就所带来的好处可知，这篇文章主要讲的是家庭图书馆的大小能表明终身技能故选ADAstarathleteatthecollegewhereIworkrecentlystoppedbymyoffice.Aftercommittingafewunforcederrorsduringaweekendmatchshewastomapartbyself-criticism.IcantstopbeatingmyselfupJshetoldme.ImatpeakfitnessandIpracticehard.Howisthishappening”ManystudentsIteachlikethisathletebelievethatall-nightersinthelibraryandhoursonthefieldshouldgetthemexactlywheretheyneedtogo.Whentheyfallshortofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldaccomplishtheyarecrushedbysei住blame.WetalkoftenaboutyoungadultsstrugglingwithfailurebecausetheirparentshaveprotectedthemfromdiscomfortButthereissomethingelseatplayamongthemostprivilegedinparticular:afalsepromisethattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.Psychologistshavesourcedthisphenomenontoamisapplicationof“mindset“researchwhichhasfoundthatpraisingchildrenforeffortwillincreaseacademicperformance.Butarecentanalysisfoundthatwhilepraisingeffortoverabilitymaybenefithigh-riskoreconomicallydisadvantagedstudentsitdoesnotnecessarilyhelpeveryone.Thecruelmessyrealityisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpowerandstillfail.Insteadofallowingourkidstobeatthemselvesupwhenthingsdontgotheirwayweshouldallquestionaculturethathastaughtthemthatfeelinganythinglessthanoverwhelmedmeanstheyrelazyandthatwheretheygotocollegemattersmorethanthekindofpersontheyare.Ifssuggestedthatparentsandteachersspendtimehelpingstudentsfindpurpose。
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