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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用
0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题I.单项选择
1、Hemingway（海明威）isoneofthemostfamouswriterswithmanywonderfulworkswasborninAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.what
2、CanyouhearMarywhenyoupassherroomA.singB・singingC.tosingD.sang、Darningcanseetheblackboardclearlybecausetwotallboyssithim.A.nexttoB.behindC.infrontofD.on
4、一Whoisintheclassroom—・Look!Thestudentsareplayingoutside.A.NoneB.NobodyC.NothingD.Anybody
5、一Lindawillitrainthisafternoon一Itrain.WhoknowsTheweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.A.mayB.mustC.willD.can
6、GetupearlyJohn.youwillbelatefortheclass.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
7、一Nowwhereismyschoolbag一!Wewillbelateforschool.A.JustamomentB.TakeiteasyC.DontworryD.Comeon
8、一DoyouknowwhoAmericaAndy—SorryIhavenoidea.A.inventedB.createdC.discoveredD.noted
9、一HaveyouseenthemovieForeverYoung一Yes.Ithemoviewithmyfriendlastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.havewatched
10、PresidentofChinaiscalledXiDadabythenetcitizensinChina.A.aB.anC.theD./II.完形填空
11、词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案Ithinkitisourwayofshowingaffectiontothosewearecloseto.WhichofthefollowingaboutnicknamesisNOTtrueNicknamesaresometimesonessurname.Onepersonusuallyhasonlyonenickname.ItscommontohaveanicknameinAustralia.Nicknamesareoftenusedbetweenfriends.“Bill”isthenicknameof.A.MurrayB.JeremyC.WilliamD.JosephNathan^nicknamecomesfrom.A.ajokeB.hisfullnameC.hockeyD.hissurnameWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutTheimportanceofnicknamesinAustralian.AbriefintroductionofnicknamesinAustralia.ThereasonwhypeoplehavenicknamesinAustralia.ThemeaningofanicknameforapersoninAustralia.V.书面表达
19、你班将开展以“节约用钱”为主题的班会，每个人要写一篇发言稿内容包括为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么要求
1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
2.词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数HelloeveryoneTodayImgoingtotalkaboutsavingmoney.Thankyouforlistening.参考答案I.单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、DII.完形填空
11、
1.CACABABAACm.语法填空12n
1.quicklyinyoungestwhatcovereddisagreedtreesorbeautyofIV.阅读理解
13、
1.BACDC
1.C.A.A
1.ABABA
16、
1.ADBC
17、
1.ACCBBC
18、LBCABV.书面表达
19、OnepossibleversionHelloeveryoneTodayImgoingtotalkaboutsavingmoney.Asweknowmoneyisimportantinourlife.Themoneywespendismainlyfromourparentsbutwealwaysdontknowhowhardtheyworkforit.Itsnoteasyforthemtomakemoney.Wastingmoneyisashame.Iamgoingtomakeaplantosavemoney.Iwontspendthemoneyplayinggamesorbuyingsnacks.Iwilltrytosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.Imgoingtousemysavingstobuybooksandotherusefulthings.Illalsohelppeopleinneed.Thankyouforlistening.Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstothesummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunchhefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp1aboutit.ThenextdaythecoachsawaboyeatingTomsbiscuits2atree.Hecameupwithanideato3theproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim“Iknowwhotookawayyourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson”“Wellyes...areyougoingtopunish
4.sir”Tomasked.NoIamnotJthecoachexplained5Thatwouldonlymakehim6you.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits.”Tomreceived7boxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.NowJsaidthecoach“goandsharethemwiththeboywho8yourbiscuits.”Tomdidntunderstandthecoachsintention9hestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehillarminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomtoaccepthistoyrobotinpayment赔偿forthestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatthefewbiscuitswerenotso10Insomesituationsforgiveness原谅isbetterthanpunishment.A.doctorB.cookC.coachA.behindB.onC.atA.findB.researchC.solveA.meB.himC.herA.patientlyB.angrilyC.sadlyA.hateB.loveC.missA.othersB.anotherC.otherA.stoleB.gaveC.boughtA.butB.sinceC.thougA.differentB.cheapC.importantm.语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.HewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooLquick.Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent
2.winterthesecondinspringthethirdinsummerandthe3・youngsoninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomebackhecalledthemtogethertodescribed.theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5coverwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6・agreewithallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruitfulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallrightbecausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe
7.treelife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree8apersonbyonlyoneseason9andthattheessenceofwhotheyare一thepleasurejoyandlovethatcomefromthatlife-canonlybejudgedattheendwhenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenifswinteryouwillmissthehopeofyourspringthe9・beautifulofyoursummerfulfillmentofyourfalleDontletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoylOalltherest.IV.阅读理解A据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内Ifyouwanttobeatutoryoucancall.A.293-7742B.555-3721C.667-8973D.556-3826Peoplewholikedancingcancomeat・A.7:45p.m.B.11:45a.m.C.12:15p.m.D.2:00p.m.Ms.Martinreallyneedsa.C.cleanerD.dancerJuliacanshewantstobeabandmember.A.danceB.speakEnglishC.playtheviolinD.playtheguitar
5.WhowillthetutorhelpA.Mrs.JohanssonB.EmilyC.Mrs.JohanssonsdaughterD.Mrs.JohanssonssonBIwouldalmostratherseeyoudeadRobertS.CassattaleadingbankerofPhiladelphiashoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartistInthe19thcenturyplayingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayoungladybutseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyoungladysfamilyranked（位歹U）amongthebestofPhiladelphia^socialfamiliessuchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassattbornin1844beganherstruggleasanartistShedidnotfearbeforeherfathersanger.Insteadshewasagainsthimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtofahusbandandafamilywhichwasunthinkableforayoungladyinthosetimes.Intheendafterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance（坚持），shebecameAmericasmostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.WhatinfactwasMr.CassatfsmainreasoninopposinghisdaughterswishDrawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.Hebelievedanartisfslifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.WhatmadeMaryCassatfs“fight”tobecomealeadingartistespeciallyhardA・Herfatherwasagainsther.B.Shewasawoman.C.Shehadnosocialposition.D.Shedidnotcomefromanartisfsfamily.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatfsmarriageShenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.Shedidntmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.C
15、Takealookatthefollowingads.Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!Experiencedmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.CallLarryat
6087593.GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.CallLarryat
6087593.LostdogSmallspotted（有斑点的）whiteshorthair.AnswersyouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallAndyat7328059LostdogSmallspotted（有斑点的卜whiteshorthair.AnswersyouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallAndyat7328059TaxidriverwantedFullorparttime.Experienceisnecessaryknowthecityroads.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683TaxidriverwantedFullorparttime.Experienceisnecessaryknowthecityroads.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683ApartmentforsaleTwobedroomsakitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:xfhb@
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126.com根据广告内容，选择最佳答案WhocanmostprobablyteachchildrentoplaytheguitarA.Larry.B.David.C.Mr.White.D.Andy.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoufindthelostdogA.6087593B.7328059C.5132683D.5745624WhichofthefollowingpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriverAwomanwhoknowsthecityverywell.A50-year-olddriver.Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriverslicense（执照）.Amanwhohasgotnotime.WhencanyouhaveahotwaterbathintheapartmentaccordingtotheadA.Atnight.B.Inthedaytime.C.Atanytime.D.Onweekends.Howcanyougetmoreinformation（信息）abouttheapartmentA.Sendane-mail.B.Gotovisitit.C.MakeaphonecalkD.Asksomeoneelse.D
16、Since2005officeworkersinJapanhavebeenallowedtowearT-shirtsandshortstoworkinsteadofbusinesssuitsandties.WhyTheanswerissimple.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetheuseofairconditioners.Althoughairconditionersmakeourliveseasierinhotweathertheycanbebadfortheenvironment.Thecoolersuseagreatdealofelectricitytofunctionandaddtotheeffectsofglobalwarming.Butitisavicious（恶性的）cycle.Astemperaturesrisetherewillbemoreneedforairconditioning.PawelWargockianexpertattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmarktoldTheNewYorkTimes:Theairconditioningcausesahugeproblemtoglobalclimateandenergyuse.Headded“Moreandmoreairconditionersareused.Itsverydangerous/9Wecantlivewithairconditioning.ButthethingiswecantlivewithoutiteitherScientificstudieshaveshownthatifindoortemperaturesarehighinhotweatherpeoplewillsufferfromcertainhealthproblemsandhavealowerproductivity.ForexamplewhenairconditionerswereturneddowninJapaneseofficestheroomtemperatureroseto3orhigher.Asaresultworkersstartedgettingheadachesandfeelingsleepy.Theycouldntgivealltheirattentiontoworkandtheirproductivitydroppedby2percentwhichmeanstheydid30minuteslessworkeachdayaccordingtoShinichiTanabeaprofessorofarchitectureatWasedaUniversityinTokyoJapan.Sothebestwaytobalanceourcomfortwithenvironmentalawarenessistochangeourexpectations.Mostofthetimeitsnotthattheroomistoohotbutthatweareusedtoitbeingcooler.“ThetemperaturemanyAmericansfindmostcomfortableindoorsinsummer—21C—feelsuncomfortabletomostEuropeanswhofindittoocold.”saidMichaelSivakprofessorataUniversityofMichiganUS.HesaiditisbecauseEuropeanscaremoreabouttheenvironmentandarewillingtoacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.Alsowecantrytochangeourdailybehavior.Openthewindowstoletairinforexample.Turningontheairconditionerisnottheonlywaytomakeusfeelcomfortable.WhatdidtheJapanesegovernmentdotoreducetheuseofairconditionersA・ToallowtheworkerstowearT-shirtstowork.B・Tostoptheworkersfromusingairconditioners.C.ToletpeopleacceptabitmoreheatinsummerD.Toaskpeopletoopenwindowstoletairin.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.mostpeoplewillbesickwithoutairconditionersglobalwarmingismainlycausedbyairconditionerspeoplehavetobeusedtolivingwithoutairconditionersweshouldchangeourexpectationstoprotectenvironmentWecanlearnfromthepassagethat・JapaneseofficeworkersarelessproductiveinsummerAmericanscarelessaboutenvironmentthanEuropeansPeopleinDenmarkbelieveairconditionersaredangerousEuropeansacceptabitcoolerthanAmericansinsummerWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageProtectEnvironment:IsittimetochangebusinesssuitsProtectEnvironment:IsittimetofocusontemperatureProtectEnvironment:ShallwechangeourexpectationsProtectEnvironment:ShallwestopusingairconditionersE
17、PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.PubsformallypublichousesarecommonintownsandvillagesinEngland.Peopleusuallytalkeatdrinkmeettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Youcanordersoftdrinkslikeorangejuicecolaorcoffeebutmanypeoplegotopubstohaveanalcoholicdrink.Manytypesofalcoholicdrinksareavailablebutthemostpopulardrinkisbeer.TraditionalEnglishbeercomesinavarietyoflocalflavorsandiscalled^draught9beer.Alldraughtbeerisservedfromahandpumponthebarratherthaninbottlesorcans.UnlikeAmericanorotherEuropeanbeersitisservedcoolbutnotcold.NowadaysalotofEnglishpeopleenjoyaEuropeanbeerscalledlager（淡味啤酒）.Thisislightermorerefreshing（清新的）andisservedcold.Beerissoldinpintorhalf-pintglasses（apintisjustoverhalfalitre）.Whenyouorderadrinkaskforapintora6halFofthebeeryouwanttotry.ThereisnowaiterserviceinanEnglishpub.Yougotothebarandplaceyourordertothepubstaff.Theywillpouryourdrinksandpassthemtoyou.Theywillthentellyouhowmuchtopay.Youhavetopayyourdrinksthereandthen.Afterreceivingyourchangeyoucancarryyourdrinksbacktoatabletoenjoy.Itisusualforfriendstotaketurnsbuyingdrinksforeachother.Thisisknownas9buyingaround
9.Pubssellcheapfoodtoo.Thechoiceoffoodranges（涉及）fromsmallbarsnackssuchascrispsandpeanutstothree-coursemeals.Apopularmealduringthesummermonthsisaploughmanslunch\Thisisadishofbreadcheeseorhamandsaladwhichisservedcold.Youwilloftenfindapubsmenuwrittenonablackboard.Theremayevenbedailyspecialsforyoutotry.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldtobuyalcohol（含酒精的饮料）inEngland.Childrenunder14yearsoldarenotusuallyallowedinsideapubbutfamilieswithchildrencansitoutsideinthegardenknownasthebeergardenwhentheweatheriswarm.Parentsareallowedtobuysoftdrinksfortheirchildren.Pubsareplaceswherepeoplegotoenjoythemselves.Peopleliketodrinkeat9talkwithfriendsandhaveagoodtime.IfyougotoanEnglishpubyouwillgetatruetasteofEnglishlife.TraditionalEnglishbeeris・A.servedslightlycoldB.servedinpintglassesonlyC.ServedbywaitersD.calledlagerThebarstaff.A.arecalledwaitersB.expectyoutotipthemIfyoubuyaround\youpayforyourdrinksattheendofamealtasteavarietyofbeerssharethecostofdrinkingwithfriendsB.doesntcostmuchmoneyD.isspecialEnglishmealB.cannotdrinkalcoholD.mustbuyroundsofdrinksBareforfamiliesonlyD.arenolongercommoninEnglandF
18、HimynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuzMuzzaWenzorevenMoon.YesIhavelotsofnicknames.ButinAustraliawhereIamfromthafsquitecommon.InfactmostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheirrealname.Itispartofourculturetoshortenormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.ForexampleoneofmyfriendsnamesisAlexbutwecallhimAl.AnotherisnamedJaysonbuteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamareknownasBillwhileJeremyisJezJamesisJimandJosephisJoey.SometimesweusethepersonssurnameintheirnicknamelikemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.SometimeswecombinethemlikemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC.Andwesometimesmakeupanewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathansnicknameis“Prez”becausewhenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhimElPresident”.Evenmoreconfusingiswhenwearegivenironic（讽束U的）nicknames.ForexampleamanwithredhairwillbeknownasBlueyatallmanwillbecalledShortyoralargemanwillbeknownasSlim.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuzbutthosewhoIplayhockey（曲棍球）withcallmeMoon.HowevermyparentsstillcallmeMurray.SoIhavedifferentnamesdependingonwhoIamtalkingto.Nicknamesaresopopularthatsometimespeopleforgetwhatthepersonsrealnameis.。
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