江西省安远2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内.答题时请按要求用笔.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀I.单项选择

1、一Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere—Wonderful!ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.TwofifthsB.TwofifthC.SecondfifthsD.Secondfifth

2、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriendsanddrewthecartoonstoolderpeopleaswellaschildren.A.punishB.regretC.affordD.satisfy

3、—WhydidntyoucometoMarysbirthdaypartyyesterday-BecauseI.A.didntinviteB.isntinvitedC.wasn9tinvitedSheonthephonesoIjustsmiledatherandwentaway.A.hastalkedB.wastalkingC.willtalkD.istalkingDoyouknowthemanisreadingthebookoverthereYesheisMr.GreenourP.E.teacher.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.whoDontthrowawaytheclothesthatyou•Youcangivethemtochildreninthepoorvillages.A.wearB.dontwearC.arewearingD.won*twearTimewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewontrealizetheimportanceoftimeitsgone.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until

8、MaryJackislisteningtothereportcarefullybecausetheyarebothinterestedinitverymuch.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

9、一YangLiweiisastronaut.—Yes.HeisfirstChinesepersoninspace.A.不填；aB.an;aC.an;theD.the;a

10、-WhatdoyouthinkofLiMing-Heisaseriousboy.Ifhethetaskshewilltryhisbesttoflnishthemwell.A.willbegivenB.isgivenC.givesD.willgiveII.完形填空

11、Stuartworksasalawyerinalawfirm（律师事务所）.Thereisalotrf1atworkandheisbusynearlyeveryday..D.BBA

6.BBCDDm.语法填空

12、

1.aftergrowDuringastoimaginewrotesuccessfulbecausehim10・playingIV.阅读理解

1.CADA

1.CBCDB

15、

1.ABBDD

16、

1.CBDB

1.B.B.A

1.CCABBV.书面表达

19、LefsReadMoreReadingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Wecangetknowledgebyreadingalotofgoodbooks.Itcannotonlyopenoureyesbutalsomakeuscleverandhappy.Ourstudycanbeinterestingifwereadmorebooks.Readingalsohelpsusgrowupbetter.HowevermanyactivitiestakeupmuchofourreadingtimesuchaslisteningtomusicwatchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.Whatapity!SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshouldborrowmorebooksandbuymoregoodbooks.WedbettergotothelibraryonceaweekItwillbehelpfultous!Lefsstartreadingnow!Onedayhe2stressedoutandwantedtofindawaytorelax.Sohedecided3alonghotbath.Hefilledthebathtub4waterandslowlylaiddowninitAfewminuteslater.JustasStuartstartedfeeling5thedoorbellrang.Hedidntwanttoleavethebathtub.Buthestillgotoutputonhisslippersandrobes浴衣andwenttothedoor.Asalesmanatthedoorwantedtoknow6heneededanyshoes.Stuartwasveryangry.Healreadyhadagoodpairofshoes.7thesalesmanhehadtoleavehiscomfortablebathtub!HeshouteduNo!5atthesalesmanandshutthedoorwithaloudnoise.Thenhereturnedtothebathroom.Howeverthedoorbell8again.StillinhisslippersandrobeStuartstartedforthedoor.Hetookonestepslipped滑倒onthewetfloorfellbackwardandhithisbackagainstthehardbathtub.WhileingreatpainStuartstruggledintohisclothesanddrovetothedoctors.After9himthedoctorsaid“Youknowyourelucky10isbroken.Butyouneedtorelax…Whydontyougohomeandtakealonghotbath”A.adviceB.pressureC.pleasureD.interestA.feelB.feelsC.isfeelingD.feltA.takesB.totakeC.takingD.tookA.ofB.withC.onD.inA.comfortableB.coldC.boredD.excitedA.thatB.ifC.whatD.unlessA.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.AccordingtoA.ringB.rungC.rangD.ringingA.watchingB.trainingC.warningD.examiningm.语法填空

12、Manystudentshavehobbiessuchasreadingpaintinggrowingvegetablesintheirgardensandlooking1animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative有创造性的.Hobbiescanmakeyou

2.growasapersondevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3・thesummerof2000hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivitiessuch

4.sailingclimbingandmountingbikingtherewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.wSheaskedus

5.imaginethatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid

6.astoryaboutteenagelife.ManyteenagerslovehisbookandasaresultDavidhasbecomea7successyoungwriter.DavidhasbeenveryluckyS.hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9he.Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.likeplayingvolleyball^too.99saysDavid.UIspendsomeofmyfreetim^

10.volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeFilwritemorebooksinthefuturebutTmnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlifeandweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.IV.阅读理解A

13、AretheresomedayswhenyoudontwanttotakeabathAninventioncalledDryBathcansolveyourproblem-youcangetcleanbyusingitwithouttakingabath!AfewyearsagoLudwickMarishaneandhisfriendenjoyedadayatthebeach.AttheendofthedayLudwicksfriendwassotiredthathedidntwanttotakeabath.ThenanideacameintoLudwicksmind™whynotinventsomethingtohelppeoplegetcleanwithouttakingabathLudwickranhomedidsomeresearchonhismobilephonebecausehedidnthaveacomputerandovertimeinventedDryBath.DuringhisresearchLudwickalsolearnedthatover2billionpeopleintheworldlivewithoutimprovedsanitation卫生设施.Thatsaboutonethirdoftheworldspopulation.Ludwickwantstohelpnotonlyhis“lazy”friendbutalsopeoplewhocanteasilygetclean.Stayingcleancanhelppeoplekeepingoodhealth.SomehotelsarealsointerestedinDryBath.Itcansavealotofwaterandhelpsavetheenvironmenttoo.WhatdoesLudwickthinkofhisinvention”DryBathisawin-winsituation.Igettosavetheworldandmakealotofmoney!”hesays.LudwickgottheideatoinventDrybath.A.fromhisneedB.fromhisresearchC・fromhisfriendsexperienceD.frompeopleslifeBathisawin-winsituation.Thewin-winsituationmeans・A.makingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironmentB.thehotelsandtravelersC.bothLudwickandhisfriendD・bathandhealthWhyaresomehotelsinterestedinDryBathA.Becausetheywanttoputadsonit.B.Becausetheyhopetoattractmoreguests.C.Becauseitischeapandconvenient.D.Becauseitcansavewaterandenvironment.FromthepassagewecanknowthatLudwickis・A.creativeB.strongC.lazyD.funnB

14、Nobodyknowswhoinventedthepencilorwhenitwasinvented.ASwiss（瑞士人）describedapencilinabookin

1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithlead（铅）insideit.Pencilswerentpopularandpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.In1795someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite（石墨）andtheybecameverypopular.Todaypeoplemakepencilsinthesameway.Theymakethegraphiteintotheshapeofastickandthentheyputitinsideapieceofwood.Onepencilcanmakealineaslongas55kilometers.Whenpeoplefirstwrotewithpenstheyhadtoputthepenpointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Latersomeoneinventedafountainpen（自来水笔）andthiskindofpencouldholdinkinside.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwobrothersLadislaoandGeorgBiroinventedtheballpointpen（圆珠笔）thatweusetoday.TheylefttheircountryHungaryandstartedproducingballpointpensinEnglandin1943duringWorldWarILLateraFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiroscompany.Someonecallsballpointpensbics.Australianscallthembiros.Whateverwecallthemweusethemeveryday..（小题1）WhendidthepencilbecomepopularaccordingtothepassageA.In

1565.B.In1655C.In1795D.In

1943..（小题2）WhatdopeopleusetomakepencilstodayA.Lead.B.Graphite.C.Sticks.D.Ink..（小题3）WhocallballpointpensbirosA.Americans.B.EnglishmenC.Australians.D.Frenchmen..（〃、题4）WherewereLadislaoandGeorgBirofromA.America.B.Australia.C.England.D.Hungary..（小题5）WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutSomefamousinventors.Theinventionofsomekindsofpens.WhoinventedthepencilWhichkindofpenisthemostuseful.C

15、Ingeneral（一般来说）peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmcoloursandcoolcolours.Scientiststhinkthattherearealsotwogroupsofpeople:peoplewhopreferwarmcoloursandpeoplewhoprefercoolcolours.Thewarmcoloursareredorangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflightpeopleusuallywanttobeactive.Peoplethinkthatredexampleisexcitingsociable（善交际的）peoplethosewholiketobewithotherslikered.Thecoolcoloursaregreenblueandpurple.Thesecoloursunlikewarmcoloursarerelaxing.Wheretherearecoolcolourspeopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.Redmaybeexcitingbutonescientistsaysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.Hesuggestedthatawarmcoloursuchasredororangeisagoodcolourforalivingroomorarestaurant.Peoplewhoarerelaxingoreatingdontwanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforofficesoffactoriesasthepeoplewhoworktherewanttimetopassquickly.Scientistdontknowwhypeoplethinksomecoloursarewarmandothercoloursarecool.Howeveralmosteveryoneagreethatwarmcoloursremind（使想起）peopleofwarmdaysandcoolcoloursremindthemofcooldays.Becauseinthenorththesunislowduringwinterthesunlightappearsquiteblue.Becausethesunhigherduringsummerthehotsummersunlightappearsyellow.Whenpeopletalkabouttwogroupsofpeopletheymeanthosethat.likewarmcoloursandlikecoolcoloursareyellowredandyellowarewarmcoloursandcoolcoloursaregreenblueandpurpleThepeoplewholikewarmcolours.areveryhardtogetonwithothersareveryeasytogetonwithothersliketostayathomebythemselvesdontliketobewithothersWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueTimeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.Thepersonswhoarerelaxingdontwanttimetopassslowly.Maybewarmcolorsmakepeoplethinkofwarmdays.Thewriterthinkscoolcoloursaregoodforofficesoffactories.WhydosomepeoplelikewarmcoloursandotherslikecoolcoloursBecausethepeoplewholikewarmcoloursareactive.Becausethepeoplewholikecoolcolourspreferstayingathomealone.C.Becausewarmcoloursareniceandcoolcoloursarenotnice.D.Thewriterdoesnttellusthereason.WhichisthebesttitleA.TwogroupsofcoloursB.CoolcoloursC.WarmcoloursD.ColoursandpeopleD16ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVenice.ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespearanEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.IttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVenice.ThemaincharactersareBassanioPortiaShylockandAntonio.ThedramabeginswithAntoniowhohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylockandthenbringsoutotherstories.Bassanioisapoormerchant.HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia-averybeautifulandrichlady.HefirstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonioalsoamerchantinVenice.AntonioborrowsthemoneyfromaJewishrichmerchantShylock.AntoniodoesmuchharmtoShylockbeforebecauseAntonioreallyhatesJewish.Shylockisalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuch.Healwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.AntoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonthsorShylockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshoutofAntoniosbody.BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockontime.BassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial（审讯）.ThereasonwhyAntonioisntabletopayisbecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.Portiadressingupasayounglawyerclaims（声称）thatthewords1poundoffleshnot“1poundoffleshandblood”.ShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremovefleshbutnotanybloodwhichisimpossible.ThusshehelpsmakeAntoniosafeandmakeShylockfail.AtthesametimeShylocklosesmostofhismoney.Attheend・

1.Thedramahasmaincharactersmentionedinthispassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrueThestoryhappensbetweenmerchantsinEnglandinthe17thcentury.Antoniocantreturnthemoneybecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.C・ShylockisaJewishrichmerchantandheisgeneroustoeveryone.D.PortiaisareallawyerandsheiscleverenoughtosaveAntonioslife.WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeBassanio

①Atruefriend

②Aromanticlover

③Apoormerchant

④AmeanJewishA.

①②④B.

②③④C.

①③④D.

①②③WecanputintheblankinParagraph

3.AntoniotakespityonShylockBassanioandPortiahaveahappyendingeveryoneincludingShylocklivesahappylifeD・everyoneincludingShylocklivesasadlifeE

17、MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Onthewaywesawamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Atthisstoreascenelikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldsonnoticedhimandmadeacomment（评论）onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.InthestoreIaskedeachofmykidstopicksomethingtheythoughtourufriend^therewouldlike.Theygotapplesasandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsonsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Ithoughtaboutit.Wedidnthavemuchmoneyourselvesbut...wellsometimesgivingfromourneedinsteadofourabundance（充裕）isjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclared（宣称）somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagoffoodhelitupandthankeduswithweteyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcardsayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneedhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Thishasbeenawonderfulexperienceforourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecanhelp!ThingswouldhaveplayedoutsodifferentlyifIhadsimplysaid“Nowereallydonthavemoneytogivemore.Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneeditalsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers.Itllgoalongwaywiththem.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinParagraph3meanA.givinghimsomefoodB.givingfromourneedC.givinghimapostcardD.givingfromourabundanceWhichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestoryThemanwasthankfulwithtears.Eachchildpickedsomefoodforthemaninthestore.Apoormanlosthisjobandaskedpeopleforhelp.Allkidsdidawaywithsomethingandgavehimagiftcard.Theysawthepoormanoutsidethesupermarketandtookpityonhim.A•B・C.e・c・d・b・aD.Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthelastparagraphA.Theywilltrytheirbesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.Theywonthelpmorepeoplebecausetheycantaffordtodoso.Theyhadhelpedmanypeoplebeforeofferingthispoormanhelp.IfmotherhadsaidNOthekidswouldhavehelpedinadifferentwayF

18、ArecentreportfromDazhouDailysaysabout18%ofDazhouteenagerscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds（内心精神）.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.ZhangQiangaJunior2studentfromDazhoucouldnotunderstandhisteachersinclassandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hewasafraidofexams.Whenhelookedattheexampaperhecouldntthinkofanythingtowrite.Anotherstudenta15-year-oldgirlcalledWuYanfromGuanganoftenarguedwithherclassmatesevenherparentsbecauseofsomedifferentideas.Shebecamesoannoyedaboutthemthatshestartedtocutherfingerwithaknife.Howevermanystudentswhohaveproblemswontgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid（愚蠢的）iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdontwanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.Inordertosolvetheteenagers5problemshereissomeadvice•Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.•Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.•Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.ItisreportedthatstudentsinDazhoucanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.A.mostB.manyC.someFromthepassageweknowteenagershaveproblemswiththeirmindsbecauseof・theirstudygettingonwithotherpeopleC.AandBWuYanstartedtocutherfingerwithaknifebecause.A.shecouldntgetonwellwithherclassmatesandevenherparentsB.shecouldnotunderstandherteachersinclassC・shewasafraidofexamsWhydontthestudentswhohaveproblemswanttogoforhelpBecausetheythinknoonewillhelpthem.Becausetheydontwanttotalkabouttheirsecretsandtheythinkitsstupidtoseeadoctor.Becausetheythinkthedoctorscoulddonothingwiththeirproblems.HowmanypiecesofadvicearegiventotheteenagerswhohaveproblemsinthispassageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.V.书面表达

19、书面表达随着《中华诗词大会》和《朗读者》的开播，全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的浪潮，请以“LetsReadMore!”为题，写一篇文章提示LWhataretheadvantagesofreadingWhatactivitiestakeuptoomuchofourreadingtimeWhatshouldwedotoreadmore要求

1、文章须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

2、词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名LetsReadMoreReadingisveryimportantinourdailylife.参考答案I.单项选择

1、A

2、D

3、C

4、B

5、D

6、D

7、D

8、D

9、C

10、BII.完形填空

11、

1.B。