江苏省扬州市2023学年中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I.单项选择

1、一Jolinhowlonghaveyoubeenateacherasapopstar—theendoflastmonthafterJolinsEnglishDiaryBookcameoutA.SinceB.InC.ByD.At

2、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandinZhangjiakouin

2022.A.holdsB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld、一rdliketogoshoppingwithyouIamtoobusytoday.一Maybenexttime.A.soB.butC.andD.or

4、Ayearisdividedintomonths.Septemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelveninthB.twelveninethC.twelfthninthD.twelfthnineth

5、-HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine■一YesitsanewbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction

6、一Mr.LisneverbeentoShanghaihashe一Hewenttheretoattendameetinglastweek.A.NohehasntB.YeshehasC.NoheisntD.Yesheis

7、enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

8、一CanyourememberMr.Zhangcameyesterday一YesIcan.Hecamebycar.A.whyB.whenC.how

9、Getpreparedyoucansetoutimmediatelyifsomethinghappens.A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.sothat

10、（2014•盐城市）…Couldyoutellme—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyoullfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeism.语法填空

12、

1.toplaygivehadlefttomakewillgivewaswaitingsawhappeneddontthinkwillbelongIV.阅读理解

13、

1.BCB

14、

1.ABCDD

15、

1.DCBA

16、

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

17、

1.C.B.D

18、

1.BADBV.书面表达19Therearealwayssomeaccidentsinourlife.Soitsveryimportanttoknowwhattodowhenaccidentshappen.Firstweneedtoknowthenumberoftheemergencyservicessuchas120119and122andsomewaystoprotectourselves.Whenanaccidenthappensandwecantdealwithitweshouldcallthenumbersoftheemergencyservicesforhelpintime.Weshouldtelltheoperatorclearlywhathappenswheretheplaceisandwhichserviceweneed.Thenweshouldkeepcalmandwaitforhelp.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleintroublewhenweseeanaccident.II.完形填空11nUncleSamJisusuallyusedtorefertotheUnitedStatesortheUSgovernment.Itisthenicknameofthecountry.ltishardtobelievethatthisnicknamebecameknownquitebyaccidentandtherewasaman75UncleSam.**Howevernotmanypeoplehaveeverheardofsuchaman.NotevenmostyoungAmericans.ThemanwascalledUncleSamWilson.HewasborninArlingtonMassachusettsSeptember

131776.Attheageof14SamjoinedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（美国革命），and76inthearmyunderGeorgeWashingtonuntiltheendofthewar.HethenmovedtoTroyNewYorkstatesandbeganameatpackingbusiness.Heearnedareputation（赢得了声誉）forbeinghonestandhardworking.HewaslocallyrespectedandadmiredthusgreetedasUncleSam.Onedayin1812agroupofvisitorscametoSamsmeatpackingplant（肉类力口工厂）.AmongthemwasGovernmentofnciaLHe77thecapitalizedletters（大写字母）EAUSonthepackagesofmeatandaskedwhattheystoodfor.AworkermanrepliedthatEAstoodforElbertAndersonthebusinessmanforwhomSamwasworking.Andheadded78thatUS（actuallyitwastheshortformforUnitedStates）stoodforUncleSamWilson.Soonsoldiersweresayingallarmysupplieswerefrom“UncleSamn.InMay1813thisstoryappearedinanewspaperpublishedinNewYork.SinceUncleSamwasanexampleofahard-workingmanandaloverofAmericatheideaofMUncleSamnasthenameofthiskindofmanbecamewell-knownrapidly.UncleSamwasreadytohelp79andplacetheinterestofthenation（国家利益）aboveall-thisisinlinewith（与符合）theAmericanspirit.ThismakestheAmericanconsiderUncleSam80thesymboloftheUSA.In1961theUSCongressmadeadecisionthatnUncleSamistheAmericasnationalsymbol.m.语法填空

12、Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.Hesveryrichbuthedoeshisbest

1.（pay）thepersonswhoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldntreturnthemoneytohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2giveherringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.Heputitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstopthebus3leaveHehurriedtogetonandlefthiswalletoutside.Hedidntfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried

4.makepromiseHIfsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittomeI

5.givehalfthemoneytohim.nAnoldwomanwho

6.waitforanotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthechangedhismind.TherearetworingsinmywalletnsaidMr.JenkinsIwontgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyoureturntheotherringtome.nI

7.seeonlyaringinthewalletHtheoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat8happentothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.JenkinsPmsureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsandsomemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I

9.notthinkitsyours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeonewillbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou.MThenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaidTakethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesntgotogetitbackinthreedaysit10belongtoyou.HIV.阅读理解A

13、阅读下面的图表，做三道小题BestsellersonAmazon.cnWhichbookwaswrittenbyaChinesewriterTheKiteRunner.IBelongedtoYou.HouseofCards.IfyoubuyTheBookofEvenMoreAwesomeonAmazonyoucansaveyuan.WhichcountrydoesthewriterofHouseofCardscomefromA.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.ThePRC.B

14、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话HowwasyourdayoffTinaOhitwasawful.ReallyWellwewantedtogocampingbuttheweatherwasterrible.Ohthafstoobad.ThenwhatdidyoudoDidyouwatchTVathomeNo.Itwasboring.SoundsterribleTina.B:A:IthinkIhadgreatfun.Iwenttothemuseumandmetafamousactor.AndIgothisautograph.Thatsoundswonderful.

1.

15、OurschooFssciencefestivaljustendedafewdaysago.Whatinterestedmemostwasthetimewespentmakingacar.Itwasmadeoutofcorrugatedcardboard（瓦楞纸板卜butcouldstillholdapersonaswellasmove.Wewereexcitedaboutthisideabutwefoundithardtomakethecar.Itseemedimpossibleforacardboardcartocarrysomeone.Ourphysicsteachershowedusavideo.Therewassomecorrugatedboardshapedlike“AorW”inthevideoitcouldholdmoreweight.Thisgaveustheideatomakethecaraftergettingthepropermaterials（材料）.BecausetherewasnotmuchtimeleftforuswehadtofinishitasquicklyaspossibleWetalkedabouthowthecarshouldbemadeandhowtotestit.Iwasgladthatwewereabletoworkcloselywitheachother.Everyonesawtheworkasaninterestingwaytorelax.WhenthecarwasfinallyfinishedweJallworeasmileonourfacesandfoundthatallourworkhadbeenworthitevenafterspendingwholeafternoonsWorkingonitWejoinedthecompetitionafterwefinishedthecar.ThoughwedidntwinanyprizeswefoundIsomethingmoremeaningfulthansuccesswelearnednewthingsaboutphysicsandlearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother.Thecarwasmadeoutof.A.thickstoneB.specialglassC.strongwoodD.corrugatedcardboardThewritersteachershowedthemavideotohelpthemmakethecar.A.mathsB.historyC.physicsD.EnglishThewriterwasgladthattheywereableto.A.wintheprizessuccessfullyB.workcloselywitheachotherC.joinedthecompetitiontogetherD.findaninterestingwaytorelaxWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEThecartheymadecouldholdapersonandmove.Itwasnotveryhardforthemtomakethecar.Theyspentmuchmoneygettingpropermaterials.Therewasenoughtimeforthemtomakethecar.D

16、Thefirstteacher-parentmeetingwouldbeheldintheschool.Tothelittleboysdisappointment（失望）hismothersaidshewouldgo.Hefeltsorryforherface.Shewasverybeautiful.buttherewasabigscar（疤痕）onherrightface.Theboynevertalkedaboutitwithhismother.Atthemeetingthepeoplenoticedthemother*skindnessandbeautythoughshehadthescar.Butthelittleboyhidhimself.Afterthemeetingtheteacheraskedhismothercarefully.nHowdidyougetthescatonyourfacenThemotheranswered.nWhenmysonwasababyhewasonceinroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol.Atthattime.IrushedinAsIwasrunningtowardshisbed.Isawapieceofwoodcomingtowardshisbed.Ithrewmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim.Iwasknockeddown.Luckilyafiremancameinandsavedbothofus.ButIgotthescar.”Shetouchedherface.ThisscarwillbehereforeverbutIhaveneverfeltsorryforwhatIdid.”Atthatmomentthelittleboycameoutwithhiseyeswet.Heheldhismothershandfortherestoftheday..（〃、题1）Theboywassorryforhismotherbecause.hismotherwasnotbeautifulhedidntlovehismothertherewasabigscaronherfacetheteacherdidntwanttoseeher.（〃、题2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUETheboyknewwhyhismothergotthescarbefore.Theboytoldhisclassmateswhyhismothergotthescar.Themothertoldtheboyaboutthescarafterthemeeting.Themothertoldtheteacheraboutthescarafterthemeeting..（可、题3）Themothergotthescarwhenshe.A.sleptinaroomonfireB.protectedhersonC.rushedoutoftheroomD.putoutthefire.（〃、题4）Theboywaswhenheknewthetruthatlast.A.movedB.sadC.boredD.afraidE

17、Beforeyoucutoffthetags（标签）andputonyournewestclothingyoumaywanttomakeastopatthewashingmachine.Althoughnewclothingmaylookcleanandfreshitcouldactuallybebadforyourhealth.AccordingtoDonaldBelstioMDaprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenternewclothesdocausesomerisksofhealthproblemswhentheyarewornwithoutwashing.ForstartersinaninterviewwiththeWallStreetJournalDr.Belstioexplainedthatdyes（染料）foundonnewclothescanhurttheskin.Pre-washingofnewclotheswillpreventanydyesfromdoingbadtoourskinorotherthingslikechairsasNewYorkCitydoctorHilaryBaldwinMDtoldRealSimple.Buttheresmore.DrBelstioalsowarnsthatlice（虱子）cancometoyoufromclothingtriedonthestoredressingroomandtherearecertainillnessesthatcanbepassedalongthroughclothing.DrBaldwinadvisespeoplethatifsespeciallycriticaltopre-washpieceslikeunderpantsandswimsuits.Youmaynotwanttoimaginethisbutmaybeyourenotthefirstpersontotryonthatnewclothing-perhapsitsbeentriedoninthedressingroomandthatsjustthefirstofmanycasesofpossibleskincontact.Anotherpointisthatyourclothingcameintocontactwithmanypeopleduringtheproducingshippingandsellingprocesses.nThere*sjustnorealwayofknowinghowmanyhandsorotherbodypartshavetouchedyourclothing/1DrBelstiowarnsnWashingyournewclothesisaverysmartthingtodoJDrBelsotiosaid.TveseenexamplesofsomestrangethingssoIdonttakeanychances.nTowashnewclothessimplyputtheminveryhotwateriftheycanstandthattemperature一checkthetagfirstandhangthemtodry.Whileyouprepareyournewclothesfortheirfirstfashionshowhereareothercommonlaundry洗衣mistakesyouwanttoavoid.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcriticalinParagraph3meanA.Attractive.B.Difficult.C.Important.D.Common.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusWeshouldpayattentiontothedyesonnewclothes.Weshouldwashnewclothesbeforewearingthem.Weshouldtrytoavoidillnessescausedbyclothes.Weshouldputnewclothesinhotwaterwhenwashing.WhatwouldthetexttalkaboutnextWhynewclothesshouldbewashed.Whenweshouldwashnewclothes.Howwecanavoidbuyingdittyclothes.WhatmistakeswemakewidenwashingclothesF

18、Sometimespeoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthyandwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meatlikefishandchickendairylikemilkandcheesegrainslikebreadandricefruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggestshowmuchofeachfoodgroupishealthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernmentitisveryusefulforpeopleallovertheworld.Asaofyearsofstudyweknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.ForexampleAmericanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrainsfruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeattheyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.InJapanpeopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohaveaverylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.HoweverwhenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUStherateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgersicecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapantherateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoingupthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountriesinwhichthediseaserateisgoingupalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrainsfruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabitstheirchildrenusuallydotoo.Afterallchildreneatinthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfoodthechildrenwilllearntoenjoyittoo.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthierfoodsuchasfruitvegetablesandjuice.Everyonewantstolivealonghealthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Forexampledoctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhandanimalfatcancausediseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.WhatistheUSDAinthepassageAgroupofdoctorsintheUS.AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.AreportondiseasesintheUS.AnordergivenbytheUSPresident.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“result”meaninChineseA.结果B.论文C.仪器D.程序Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericanslivingintheUSisnotgoodforpeopleshealthifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancerthewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblemsThegreatesthelpthepassagegivesusis・tointroduceafoodguidetotheworldtosuggestawayofeatingforahealthylifetofindthemaincauseofsomeseriousdiseasestoprovideuswithknowledgeofsixfoodgroupsV.书面表达

19、书面表达（满分15分）生活中总免不了会出些意外作为一名中学生，除了平时要做有心人，尽量防止意外的发生，也应当掌握一些处理意外的知识当意外突然发生时，该如何处理呢？请你根据下面提供的要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈自己的看法.了解一些紧急救护的电话和方法.当发生意外时，及时拔打紧急救护电话.清楚告诉对方发生的事情和地点.保持冷静，等待救援注意.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；.应覆盖所有要点可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；.参考词汇emergencyservices紧急救护operator（接线员）参考答案I.单项选择

1、A

2、D

3、B

4、A

5、A

6、B

7、D

8、C

9、D

10、CII.完形填空

11、

1.BADCBDNameAuthorNationality*DateofPublicationOriginalCostPriceioAmazonTheKiteRunnerKhaledHosseiniAmericanMay1st

20062920.50KanJianChaiJingChineseJan1st

201339.

8027.80IBelongedtoYouZhangJiajiaChineseNov1st

20133621.20TheBookofEvenMoreAwesomeNeilPasrichaCanadianJan15«

20143624.80HouseofCardsMichaelDobbsBritishMar1st

201439.

8025.20。