高中英语必修四第四单元知识点

UnitfourEarthquakesburst爆裂突发Thesquareisburstingwithtourists.广场上到处都是游客Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.我觉得自己兴奋得心花怒放Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破门而入Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声联想扩展burstinon…突然打断Heburstinonourconversation.他突然打断了我们的谈话burstinto+n.突然…Thespeakerburstintoangryspeech.演讲者突然讲粗话burstout+doing突然…Thewomanburstoutcryinglikeachild.那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了bursttodosth.迫切想做某事Iamburstingtotellyouthenews.我迫不与待的想告知你这个消息suffer用法归纳受苦Hesufferedterriblywhenhismotherdied.受至损失IfIlostmyself-esteemwillsuffer.遭遇HesufferednopainamountofThosewhowelcomedtherailwaysawitasmorethanarapidandcomfortablemeansofpassing.Theyactuallysawitasafactorinworldpeace.Theydidnotforeseethattherailwaywouldbejustonemoremeansfortherapidmovementofaggressivearmies.Noneofthemforesawthatthemorewearetogether-themorechancesthereareofwar.Anyboyorgirlwhoisoneofalargefamilyknowsthat.Wheneveranynewinventionisputforwardthoseforitandthoseagainstitcanalwaysfindmedicalmentoapproveorcondemn.Theanti-railwaygroupproduceddoctorswhosaidthattunnelswouldbemostdangeroustopublichealth:theywouldproducecoldscatarrhs（粘膜炎）andconsumptions.Thedeafeningnoiseandtheglareoftheenginefirewouldhaveabadeffectonthenerves.Furtherbeingmovedthroughtheairatahighspeedwoulddograveinjurytodelicatelungs.Inthosewithhighblood-pressurethemovementofthetrainmightproduceapoplexy（中风）.Thesuddenplungingofatrainintothedarknessofatunnelandtheequallysuddenrushintofulldaylightwouldcausegreatdamagetoeyesight.Butthepro-railwaygroupwasofcourseabletoproduceequallyfamousmedicalmentosayjusttheopposite.Theysaidthatthespeedandswingofthetrainwouldequalizethecirculationpromotedigestiontranquilizethenervesandensuregoodsleep.Theactualrolling-stockwasanythingbutcomfortable.Ifitwasatestofendurancetositforfourhoursoutsideacoachinrainorinsideindirtyairtherailwayofferedlittlemoreinthewayofcomfort.Certainlythefirst-classcarriageshadcushionedseats;butthesecond-classhadonlynarrowbareboardswhilethethird-classhadnothingatall;noseatsandnoroof;theywerejustopentrucks.Sothatthird-classpassengersgainednothingfromthefewmodeexceptspeed.Inthematterofcomfortindeedtheylost;theydidonthecoacheshaveaseatbutnowtheyhadtostandallthewaywhichgaveopportunitiestothecomic（滑稽的）press.Thiskindofthing:Amanwasseenyesterdaybuyingathird-classticketforthenewLondonandBirminghamRailway.Thestateofhismindisbeingenquiredinto.Awriterintheearlydaysofrailwayswrotefeelinglyofbothsecond-andthird-classcarriages.Hemadethesuggestionthatthedirectorsoftherailwaysmusthavesentallovertheworldtofindthehardestpossiblewood.Oftheopenthird-classtruckshesaidthattheyhadthepeculiarpropertyofmeetingtherainfromwhateverquarteritcame.Hedescribedthemashorizontalshower-bathsfromwhosesearchingpowertherewasnoescape.AllboysandgirlsinlargefamiliesknowthataboyandagirlusuallyfightwhentheyaretogetherpeopletendtobetogethermorethantheyusedtobealotofpeoplebeingtogethermakesfightslikelyRailwayleadstheworldtopeaceAccordingtothosewhowelcomedtherailwaytherailwayitselfshouldincludeallthefollowingexcept.AtherailwayenablespeopletravelfastBtherailwaybringscomforttopeopleCtherailwaymakestheworldpeacefulDtherailwayleadstheworldtowaraswell.Accordingtotheanti-railwaygroupallthefollowingsaretruebut.tunnelsaredangeroustopublichealththenoiseandtheglareoftheenginefiremayaffectpeoplesnervestherapidspeedthroughtheairdoesdamagetopeopleslungstothosewithhighblood-pressuretherapidspeedofthetraincausesthemtodieWemaysafelyconcludethat.theauthorbelongstotheanti-railwaygrouptheauthorbelongstothefor-railwaygrouptheauthorspeakshighlyoftherailwaytheauthormaynevertaketrainbecauseofitspotentialdangersWhatisthetoneofthispassageAPracticalBSatiricalCHumorousDExaggeratedDearLiHuaYourproblemisacommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinallbelieveinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword.Yoursmileswillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Nexttryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestasyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucantalkyourhobbiesaswell.Unlessanyoneisintroubleyoushouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceifyouhaveconfidenceyoucanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.联想扩展sufferfrom

1、受•一之苦Isufferedmostfromlackofrest.

2、患•一病Iamsufferingfromacold.特殊提示suffer表示“患…病”时，后面一般跟疾病名称suchheavypollutionalreadyitmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered

3.reach用法归纳1到达Thestartedearlyhopingtoreachtherebeforedark.它6］彳艮早就动身，希望天黑前到达那里易混辨析reach;get;arrive至U达reach后干脆加地点；get加to再加地点；arrive后加at/in再加地点，at后加小地点；in后加大地点假如表示地点的词是副词，get和arrive后都不能用介词另外，只表示“到了”，不强调到什么地方用arriveo2达到Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolwillreach2000nextyear.3用手或脚够到Canyoureachthebookonthetopoftheshelf你能够到书架顶上的那本书吗？特殊提示reach还可以作名词，表示“用手或脚能够到的范围；管辖范围或臂展”Pleasepassmethesaltitsoutofmyreach.请才巴盐递给我，我够不到4传到某人手中/耳中Yourletterreachedmeyesterday.我昨天收到你的来信Thenewsreachedmejustnow.我刚刚听到那个消息5通向；延长Wheredoesthisroadreach这条路通向哪里？即时活用1Mostchildrenstayathomeuntiltheyschoolage.A.getBeC.reachD.arrive

2、DearJennythankyouforyourletterwhichonApril1st.A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.arrivingD.arrivedme

3、Itisthattheletterwillyouthisafternoon.A.mostlike;arriveB.likely;reachC.mostlylike;getD.bestlike;reach1覆盖Theplaygroundiscoveredbyfallenleavesweshouldcleanit.特殊提示表示“覆盖”时，常用cover…with/by句型，并且译法比较敏捷Iamcoveredbydust.我满身者B是土Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她用双手捂着脸2包括；包含；涉与Thestudyofphysicscoversmanysubjects.3爱护；掩护Themothercoveredthebabyfromthefallingceiling.母亲爱护婴儿不受下落的天花板的损害4走完多少路；看完多少页书Icancover100Lionfootaday.我一天不行能走100里Howmanypageshaveyoucovered你看完了多少页书？5占多大面积Ourschoolcoversanareaof

60.000squaremeters.我们学校占地60000平方米特殊提示表示“占多大面积”用…coversanareaof+数词6采访Thechiefeditorsentareportertocovertheevent.主编氏了一记者去采访整个事务

1、Thefarmishugelyingbetweenthevalleysandanareaof15squarekilometers.A.coveredB.beingcoveredC.coveringD.covers

2、Thisisalonghardwinterwitheverythingwhite.A.coveredB.coveredbyC.coveringD.coveringwith

3、Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialonewhichmanyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writesB.coversC.printsD.reads

4、Thisisalonghardwinterwitheverythingwhite.A.coveredB.coveredbyC.coveringD.coveredwith

5、Thefarmishugelyingbetweenthevalleysandanareaof15squarekilometers.A.coveredB.beingcoveredC.coveringD.covers.digout挖出；发觉；捐钱Itisnoteasytodigoutthepast.发掘过去的历史是不简单的Hewasburiedbyanavalancheandhadtobedugout.他遇雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来联想扩展digdown挖下digin起先细致的工作digat挖苦；讪笑某人digdeep挖深；挖出来digfor发掘；搜集diginto钻研digup掘起；挖出.表示方位的介词in/on/to/off用法归纳in表示在范围里的某个方向ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部on表示接壤CanadaisonthenorthoftheUSA.加拿大在美国北边to表示不在范围里，也不接壤JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中国东边特殊提不上边的句子可以改写为JapanlieseastofChina或者EastofChinaliesJapan.改正过的句子省略了介词to缘由在于表示方向的名词还可以作副词，表示“在什么方向”或“去什么方向”off表示A.在范围里但不接壤多指各国的岛屿TaiwanisofftheeastofChina.台湾在中国的东部B.在离…不远处Myhouseisoffthemainroad.我家离大路不远

1、TaiwanliesthesoutheastofFujianwhichissoutheastofChina.

2、TheytraveledallthewayuptoWisconsin.A.thenorthB.inthenorthC.northD.thesouthkeep/stop/preventeeefromdoing防止/阻挡…发生Whatpreventedyoufromcomingontime什么事情使你没有按时到？主动句中，stop和prevent后的from可以省略，keep后的from不能省略被动句中，三个词后面的from都不能省略即时活用Itseemsverydifficult.A.tostopthechildtocryB.preventingthechildcryingC.tokeepthechildfromcryingD.holdingthechildscryingmakesure=besure+todo肯定；务必Besuretocomeontimethisafternoon.下午肯定要按时至U+of+n.把…弄准确IknowthereisatraintoBeijingtonightbutyoushouldmakesureofthetime.+that从句WearesurethatChinawillbecomeastrongandpowerfulcountrybesure/makesuretodo=becertaintodobesure/makesureof+n.=becertainof+n.besure/makesure+that…=becertain+that…当besure/makesure+that…时，句子的主语必需是人；而becertain+that…时，句子的主语用itoItisthattheybothhavethegreatestrespectforeachother.A.certainB.sureC.certainlyD.surelyHenrythelightiswhenyouleavethelab.Allright.A.besure;turneddownB.makesure;turnedoffC.sure;turnoffD.makesure;turningoffprotectvt.爱护protectsth.Toprotecttheenvironmentweshoulddriveless.为了爱护环境，我们应当少开车protectsth./sb.from+n.Youshouldwearapairofdarkglassestoprotectyoureyesfromthesnow.protectsb./sth.fromdoingGeYouspeakscarefullyinpublictoprotecthimselffrombeinghurt.protectAagainstBThetreebeltscanprotectthisareaagainstshiftingsand.

1、Heraisedbothhisarmstoprotecthisfacetheball.A.fromB.forC.withD.to

2、AtthemeetingwereachedaconclusionthatweshoulddowhatwecouldtheYellowRiverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected

3、Youdbetterwearyoursunglassestoprotectyoureyesthesun.A.fromB.withC.inD.under

10.Thereisno+doing…是不行能的Thereisnoknowinghowoldheis.不知道他多大Thereisnopersuadinghimtogiveuphisidea.不行能劝月艮他放弃他的观点11＞大量的⑴修饰不行数名次agreat/gooddeal/alargeamountof/much⑵修饰可数名次many/anumberof/agreatgoodmany⑶即可修饰可数名次也可修饰不行数名次plentyof/alotof/lotsof/alargequantityof/quantitiesof/amassof/massesof

1、Ispentofmytimeinthiswork.A.aplentyB.agoodmanyC.agooddealD.greatdeal

2、-HowmanybooksdoeshehaveHepossessesthem.。