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高考英语非谓语动词练习题Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuildingassoonaspossible.A.toputupB.tobeputupC.tohavebeenputupD.beingputupAttheshopping—centrehedidntknowwhatandwithanemptybag.A.tobuy;leaveB.tobeboughtC.tobuy;leftD.wassobuy;leaveThepolicemanputdownthephonewithasmileonhisface.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.havingsatisfiedyourcompositionisfullofmistakes.A.WritingcarelesslyB.WrittencarelesslyC.HavingwrittencarelesslyD.BeingwrittencarelesslyShemadeacandle__uslight.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.givenThestrangeryousawwithabigtravelling-bagstayedinRoom104yesterday.A.tocomeinB.comeinC.hascomeinD.whocameinWhatdoyousupposemadeherworriedagoldring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingHefeftastonehisback.A.hittingB.hitC.hittedD.tohitIknowitsnotimportantbutIcanthelp_aboutit.A.tothinkB.andthinkC.thinkingD.beingthoughtseveraltimestheyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperi-ments.A.HavingbeenfailedB.HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.BecauseoffailureInAustraliahemadealotoffriendsaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.A.getB.gogetC.gettingD.gotWhatdidyoumeanbysayingthatImeannoharm.Ionly.A.meanthepingB.wanttohelpC.meantofhelpD.wanthelpingIneverexpectedtheshoestobefixed;bethrownfixed;throwingIfixing;throwingthenewsofhisfathersdeathheburstintotears.A.AfterhearingB.OnhearingC.HavingheardD.WhilehearingMostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedIhadbeeninvitedTomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoastoShesearchedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restLastsummerItookacourseon.A.howtomakedressB.howdressbemadeC.howtobemadedressD.howdresstobemadeThesecretarywordedlateintothenightalongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparingShe,supstairsletters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writingThespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn,tmakehimselfA.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heardThemurdererwasbroughtinwithhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedOnSaturdayafternoonMrGreenwenttothemarketsomeba-nanasandvisitedhiscousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyJanewasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashingMrSmithwarnedhisdaughterafterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
29.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.OhIforgot.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoffIcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedShallwegoskatingorstayathomeWhichdoyourselfA.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyouratherareplyhedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedThesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealingLittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.takingIusuallygotherebytrain.WhynotbyboatforachangeA.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
36.Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you,recalling
37.isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk〃Cantyouread,,Marysaidtothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.anangrilypointingThecomputercentrelastyearisverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.openedCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
41.HowaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegardenA.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetakingdowntheradio—thebaby,sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.TurnThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalksthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.andarrived
45.Shesetoutsoonafterdarkhomeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived
46.Themissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playItoplayRatherthanonacrowdedbushealwaysprefersabicy—cle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
48.Imustapologizeforaheadtotime.Thatsallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknowPauldoesn,thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningWeagreedherebutsofarshehasn,tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemetYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.WellnowIregretthat.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneTheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreetbuthismothertoldhim.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottointhoughthealmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseThepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.goingD.havinggoneIwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.tobefirstplayingB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hired
1、选Bwant一词表示“准备,想要”,通常构成wanttodo与wantsb./sth.todo两种形式,因为building与putup之间逻辑上是被动关系,故want复合宾语中的不定式运用了被动式该句的含义是“校长准备让这座新教学楼尽快建成”
2、选C留意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作,而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么,就带着空兜子离开了Whattobuy作didntknow的宾语,left与didntknow并列
3、选Asatisfy意为“满……使……满足”,既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语该句的含义是“警察放下了电话,脸上露出满足的笑容”
4、选B该句主语yourcomposition是write这一动作的承受者,故write应用过去分词该句的含义为“因为写的太马虎了,你的作文到处是错误”该句中过去分词短语作状语,相当于Yourcompositionisfullofmistakesbecauseitiswrittencarelessly.
5、选C不定式togiveuslight作目的状语该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明”
6、选Bo
7、选C该题的前者问“你认为什么使他焦急?”该题的答句是个省略句,这部分应在句中充当主语,故用名词或动名词该句的完整形式是Losingagoldringmadeherworried(丢失一枚金戒子使她焦急),故C为正确答案
8、选B该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句hit应运用一般过去时,又因为hit过去式与原形相同,故B为正确答案该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”
9、选Ccanthelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住,禁不住做某事”该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要,但我忍不住总去想它”
10、选B
11、选B该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了很多挚友,学到了英语语言的好用学问”不定式togetaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage在该句中作结果状语
12、选C中学学生应当知道mean的两个常见词义该题问句中的mean表示“意思……,含……意思”,后面要接名词或动名词,答句中的mean表示“意欲,意指,企图”,后面要接不定式该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思?”“我没有什么恶意,我只是想帮忙”再如rmsorry.Ididn,tmeantohurther.对不起,我没想损害她(但事实上已造了损害)
13、选Bexpect意为“预料,想到,常形成expectsb./sth.todo结构,因为shoes与wearour为被动关系,所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”
14、选Clearntodosth.意为“学会做某事”该句的含义为“你必需学会聪慧地利用时间”makeuseof意为“利用运用”
15、选Do该句中it作形式主语,toloseoneslife不仅作it的真正主语,而且与toloseonesspirit并列该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强”16选Ao17>选BoOnhearingthenewsofhisfathersdeath,••意为Assoonasheheardthenewsofhisfather*sdeath…该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语,但不行以用现在分词的完成式(C项),因为“他突然哭了”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这一动作几乎是同时发生的
18、选A句中的Mostoftheartists与invite之间为被动关系,而且表示的是完成的动作,所以答案应选择A句子的意思是“应邀参与晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非过去分词invited在句子中作定语,其作用相当于MostoftheartiststhatwereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.19>选Bsoasto相当于inorderto它的否定式应放在不定式to之前留意soasto不用于句首
20、选Cstoptodosth.=stopanddosth.是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事stopdoing是停止做某事
21、选A疑问词how加不定式,可作介词的宾语
22、选B用现在分词作伴随状语A项是不定式,可以做目的状语,但目的状语前不用逗号C、D项属语法错误
23、选D
24、选Dmakeoneselfdone是惯用法在本句中的意思是“使自己的声音被别人听到”
25、选D在with结构中,hands与tie之间的关系是被动关系,故解除B项tied不仅表示被动,还表示动作已完成,故解除A、C项
26、选A
27、选Amakesb.do这一句型变成被动语态时为bemadetodosth.28>选Awarnsb.not(never)todosth.是惯用法
29、选Cforgettodosth.是“遗忘去做某事forget与remember的用法类似
30、选Cimagine后接动名词作宾语Peter是sailing的逻辑主语,也可写成Peters它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构31>答案选Bwouldratherdosth.是惯用法,变问句时,把would提前
32、选Creceive与主句的主语he之间有逻辑上的主谓关系故用现在分词,但主句中的again又示意考生,分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,因此用现在分词的完成式not必需置于分词之前此句可理解为:As/Sincehehadn,treceivedareplyhedecidedtowriteagain.
33、选D考生假如驾驭catchsb.doing(发觉某人正在做某事)这一短语,便可知girl与catch之间是被动关系,因此用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语,相当于agirlwhowascaughtstealing.
34、选Ashouldloveto=wouldliketo句子Jim与take之间是被动关系35>选D抓住原题中的forachange便知whynot+do表示一种建议,而trytodo是“尽力设法做某事,trydoing是“试着做”
36、选Cappreciate须要动名词作宾语,yourcalling是动名词的复合结构
37、选B动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指常常性、不详细的动作而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、将来、详细的动作原题中的agoodform又示意考生,这个动作是泛指的,常常性的
38、选A“生气地”是用来说明说话时的表情,应放在被修饰词said的后面,选A或C;“指着”这一动作的逻辑主语是Mary应当用现在分词作伴随状语全句意思是“你不会看吗?”玛丽指着布告生气地说
39、选Dopened是过去分词作非限定性定语,与先行词thecomputercen—tre之间是被动关系,相当于whichwasopenedlastyear意思是“去年开业的”
40、选C
41、选Cwhat/howabout+doingsth.是“做某事怎样,而thetwoofus是动名词的逻辑主语,它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构
42、选D这是一个祈使句,意思是“请把收音机的音量调小些”原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词for说明音量调小的缘由
43、选C现在分词作伴随状语句子的意思是“来访的部长对其双方会谈的结果表示满足并补充到在逗留期间感到很开心”
44、选D“课本”被“写出”,此空白应当用表示被动的非谓语动词作定语,可解除A;tobewritten表示即将发生,与题意不符;beingwritten强调正在进行时,与题意不符;written表示已完成的动作全句的意思是“把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本,是在十六世纪出版的”
45、选D
46、选Ao
47、选Cprefer后可接不定式,也可接动名词,接动词不定式时通常与ratherthan连用,表示否定故该题的正确答案为C即正常语序是Heal—wayspreferstorideabicycleratherthanrideonacrowdedbus.该句还可以这样来表达Healwaysprefersridingabicycletoridingonacrowedbus.即prefer后接动名词时,常与介词to连用,表示否定,意为“喜爱做而不喜爱做”
48、选Bletting是现在分词短语作介词for的宾语,且否定时,not置于动名词之前
49、选B
50、选C
51、选Dregret后接不定式表示没有发生的动作;接动名词则表示懊悔做过某事依据题意“懊悔提出了反对看法”,故答案选动名词的完成时
52、选A
53、选C句中的主语he和lose之间为被动关系所以应用过去分词短语作状语
54、选C
55、选Bowouldlovetohavedone表示“本想去做,而没做从下文“butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport可知事情没有做
56、选C
57、选C
58、选D该题问句中的feellikedoingsth.表示“情愿准备”,like为介词;答句中wouldrather后面接的宾语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时该句的含义是“你情愿步行去还是乘车?”“我想步行去,但既然没有多少时间了,我们就叫辆出租车吧”。