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英语试卷（考试时间120分钟满分150分）第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WheredidthewomanworkaftershegraduatedA.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InParis.HowdoesthemanfeelA.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.WhattimeisitnowA.Itis10:
00.B.Itis9:
10.C.Itis10:
50.WhyisthewomantalkingtothemanToinformhimofacontest.Toaskhimaboutthecontest.Toencouragehimtoenteracontest.WhereisthewomanA.Atthestation.B.Onatrain.C.Inataxi.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Clerkandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Policeanddriver.WhatdidthewomanforgetAHeraccountnumber.B.HerIDcard.C.Hermoney.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题WhatcanwelearnfromtheconversationA.Therestaurantisfull.G.Havingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananythingelse.【答案】
16.E
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文介绍不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法【16题详解】根据上句有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的唾眠再根据空格下句偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错可知前面说到notenoughhoursintheday一天没有足够时间睡好，下面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，此空要表达的意思是经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免”故选E【17题详解】此空相当于一个小标题根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择再根据下文保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋可知A.Keepitcool.符合题意故选A【18题详解】根据上文建议吃少量的食物吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力再根据空格下句试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康可知此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳bigheavymeals和smallamounts是反义词，故选Co【19题详解】根据上文当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好再根据空格下句如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利得知这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，建议我们无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气故选D【20题详解】根据上文从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处打开一些充满活力的音乐让自己积极向上放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟可知前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，开心几分钟会，这样做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力故选G第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WithabreathingtubeinhisthroatitwasallRadicecoulddotolifthisarmtosignalthedoctor.Neverhadhefeltso
21.AmIgoingtodietonight^^Radicewroteonapieceofpaper.Thewords22Dr.Piteralikeaknife.Thethingwasthatheowedhis23toRadiceacardiac（，L脏的）exercise24atSt.Barnabas.ItwasadebtPiterathoughthedneverbeableto25NowtheirroleswereturnedaroundbecauseofCovid-19（新冠肺炎）.PeterahadtogiveRadicesomethingtoholdonto—Hope.PiteratookRadicesweaknearly26handYourenotgoingtodieonmy27NearlysixyearsearlierPiterahad28aseriousheartdisease.LaterhebeganhisrecoveryexerciseatSt.BarnabaswherehemetRadiceanexperiencedexercisespecialistinthedepartment.Radice29itwasimportantforhispatientstoregaintheirself-confidencebecauseitwastheirstrength.ForonehourthreedaystookPiterathroughthesixdifferentexercisemachines.Radicegavememylifeback.”hesaid.RadicewasjustimpressedbyPiterasprogressanddevotion.SixyearslaterwhenhefoundhimselfaRadicewasrecovering.Radicebeganhisownexerciseprogram.PiteravisitedasoftenashecouldtocheeronRadicesprogress.Nearly20daysafterhewassenttohospitalRadicecompletely【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了Radice的故事【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他从来没有觉得这么虚弱A.bored无聊的；B.sleepy困倦的;的；D.weak虚弱的根据上一句uWithabreathingtubeinhisthroat^及空后他说的话uAmIgoingtodietonight可知，Radice感觉前所未有的虚弱故选D【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera医生A.belongedto属于；B.flowedthrough流过;C.occurredto发生;D.cutthrough刺穿，抄近路根据“likeaknife”可知，Radice的话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera医生故选D【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意事实是他的生命多亏了St.Barnabas的心脏运动专家RadiceA.life生命；B.favor恩惠；C.money钱；D.fame名声根据下文Pitera说的话“Radicegavememylifeback.”可知，Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命故选A【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.coach教练；B.nurse护士;C.specialist专家；D.employee员工，雇员根据下文“hemetRadiceanexperiencedexercisespecialist”可知，Radice是心脏运动方面的专家故选C[25题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意它是一个Pitera认为自己永远无法偿还的债A.repay偿还，回报；B.return返回；C.reduce减少；D.recognize识别，认出根据“Itwasadebt”可知，此处指偿还故选A【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意Petera握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说“在我的照看下，你不会死的A.soft柔软的；B.strong强壮的；C.lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；D.energetic精力充沛的结合语境及“weak”可知，Radice感染严重，此处指几乎没有什么生命气息的手故选C【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.hand手;B.watch观看照看；C.treat招待;D.arrival到来根据上文uNowtheirroleswereturnedaroundbecauseofCovid-19v可知，由于新冠肺炎，他们角色调换了，即Petera成了Radice的医生，所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在我的照看下且下文Notonmywatch.”也是提示故选B【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病A.spread传播；B.suffered患（病），遭受；C.discovered发现；D.prevented阻止，防止根据下一uLaterhebeganhisrecoveryexerciseatSt.Barnabas”可知，他患上了心脏疾病故选B【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Radice知道，对他的病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力量A.knew知道；B.guessed猜想；C.doubted怀疑；D.wondered想知道结合语境可知，此处指Radice知道对病人来说自信很重要故选A【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera完成六种不同的锻炼器械A.politely礼貌地；B.hurriedly匆忙地;C.carelessly粗心地；D.patiently耐心地根据本句中aForonehourthreedaysaweek及^thesixdifferentexercisemachinesv可知，此处指耐心地帮助Pitera治疗故选Do[31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意六年后，当他发现自己是St.Barnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人A.friend朋友；B.patient病人;C.doctor医生;D.cleaner清洁工根据文章第——句“WithabreathingtubeinhisthroatitwasallRadicecoulddotolifthisarmtosignalthedoctor.”可知六年后，Radice成了St.Barnabas的一个病人故选B【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.pride自豪；B.respect尊重；（lability能力；D.confidence自信根据上文“itwasimportantforhispatientstoregaintheirself-confidencen可知，Petera在St.Barnabas做康复训练时，Radice强调病人自信心的重要性，帮助Petera重建了自信心故选D【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意慢慢地一天又一天，Radice逐渐恢复A.Slowly缓慢地；B.Widely野生地，野蛮地；C.Quickly快速地;D.Completely完全，十分结合语境及“daybyday”可知，此处指“慢慢恢复”故选A【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在被送进医院大概20天后，Radice完全康复了A.failed失败；B.recovered恢复;C.refused拒绝;D.regretted遗憾，后悔根据Piteracametohisroomtosaygoodbye.”可知，Radice在住院20多天后完全康复了故选B【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Radice告诉他“你救了我的命A.saved救；B.started开始;C.colored给涂色；D.enriched使丰富根据文章内容及下一句Yousavedmylife/Piteraansweredback.可知，Radice告诉他“你救了我的命”故选A第四部分语言知识单选（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（原创试题）阅读下面单句，从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Theadvisershelpedyoutalkedthroughyourproblemsbuttheydontofferyouanydirect.A.evolutionB.solutionC.resolutionD.dissolution【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意顾问帮助你详细讨论你的问题，但他们没有给你任何直接的解决方案A.evolution进化，演变;B.solution解决办法答案；C.resolution（决议，问题、分歧等的）解决，决心；D.dissolution溶解，消失，解散根据“Theadvisershelpedyoutalkedthroughyourproblems”以及表示转折的连词“but”可知他们没有给任何直接的解决方案solution”解决办法，答案”符合句意故选BIfthescandal（丑|闻）brokehiscareerwouldbe.A.destroyedB.damagedC.ruinedD.entertained【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意如果丑闻曝光，他的职业生涯将会被毁于一旦A.destroyed毁掉，指有形物体被彻底毁掉，无法恢复；B.damaged损害，指有形的物体被破坏可修复；C.ruined使破产（或失去地位等）、毁灭；D.entertained娱乐根据句意可知，丑闻曝光，他的名誉身份地位都会毁于旦故选C项Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationsinordertoonherstudies.A.crashB.benefitC.addictD.concentrate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次邀请A.crash崩溃；B.benefit使受益；C.addict使上瘾；D.concentrate使集中由句意和on可知，此处表示“集中精力于”，应用固定搭酉己concentrateon故选DBaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEuropeentirelyondiscarded（丢弃）food.A.survivingB.actingC.servingD.solving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意BaptisteDubanchet正在骑自行车穿越欧洲|完全靠被丢弃的食物生存A.surviving生存；B.acting表现；C.serving为服务/效力；D.solving解决根据下文“discarded（丢弃）food”可知完全靠被丢弃的食物生存，故选ALearningaboutthenewsthathewouldresignIsprangtomyfeetin.A.effectB.amazementC.impactD.suffering【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意得知他将辞职的消息，我惊讶地跳了起来A.effect影响；效果；B.amazement惊奇；惊愕；C.impact影响；D.suffering苦难；折磨根据句意，此处指“我惊讶地跳了起来inamazement是固定短语，意为“惊讶地”故选BShetennisasifshedbeenplayingallherlife.A.tookoffB.tookoverC.tookonD.tookto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意她喜欢网球，好像她一辈子都在打网球似的A.tookoff起飞；B.tookover接管;C.tookon呈现;D.tookto喜爱根据asifshe9dbeenplayingallherlifen可知她喜欢上了网球故选DPassengersarethatnosmokingisallowedonthetrain.A.remainedB.remindedC.remarkedD.requested【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意旅客请注意，火车上禁止吸烟A.remained保持；B.reminded提醒；C.remarked谈论，说起；D.requested要求由“nosmokingisallowedonthetrain”可知，句子表示“旅客请注意，火车上禁止吸烟”，也就是旅客被提醒火车上禁止吸烟，空格处意为“提醒”故选BoHepubliclythepeoplewhohavebeencallingforthereleaseofthecriminal.A.attractedB.attackedC.attachedD.distracted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他公开抨击了那些要求释放罪犯的人A.attracted吸引；B.attacked攻击，抨击；C.attached依附；D.distracted使分心分析句意可知，一些人要求释放罪犯，他公开抨击了他们故选B项Itisstronglybydoctorsthatseniorcitizensshouldhaveamedicalexaminationannually.A.demandedB.recommendedC.commandedD.ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意医生们强烈建议老年人每年做一次身体检查A.demanded强烈要求，需要；B.recommended建议，推荐；C.commanded命令，指挥；D.ordered命令，点（酒菜等），订购根据空后的ubydoctorsthatseniorcitizensshouldhaveamedicalexaminationannuallyv可知设空处表示“建议”，固定句型“Itisstronglyrecommendedthat从句”符合句意，此句中“It”作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句作真正主语，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略故选BShesomeoldphotographsinadrawerwhensearchingforhispapers.A.cameacrossB.cameoutC.comeaboutD.comeup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析句意她在抽屉里找他的文件时，偶然发现一些旧照片A.cameacross偶遇；B.cameout出来，出版；C.cameabout发生；D.cameup上来，发生根据句意可知，她在找东西的时候偶然看到的故选A项第II卷非选择题部分第一部分单句填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）（原创试题）66-70题考查单词变形，每空1-3词;71・73题考查名词性从句，每空1词;74・75题考查定语从句，每空1词（measure）200feetthetreeisconsideredtobethetallestinthepark.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Measuring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这棵树高达200英尺，被认为是公园里最高的树measure“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为，与主语thetree是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语故填MeasuringoIttakeshardworkand（determine）toreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】determination【解析】【详解】考查名词句意实现我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词与hardwork并列作宾语determine的名词determination“决心”，为不可数名词故填determinationoThediscoveryofofthenewevidenceledtothemurderer（catch）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beingcaught【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意新证据的发现导致凶手被抓获固定搭配leadtodoingsth.导致做某事themurderer和catch之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态故选beingcaughtInLanzhouan8-year-oldgirl（bite）byapoisonoussnakesothefirstsecretaryrantorelievetheworriesofpoorfamilies.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wasbit【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意在兰州，一名8岁的女孩被毒蛇咬伤，所以第一书记跑去缓解贫困家庭的担忧主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文ran可知为一般过去时的被动语态故填wasbitHiswrotemanybookshalfofwhich（publish）in1990s.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】werepublished【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态句意他写了很多书，其中一半是在上世纪90年代出版的此处在定语从句中作谓语、由1990s可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且定语从句的先行词是books从句主语halfofwhich指的是halfofthebooks为复数，且主语和动词publish是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，故填werepublishedohereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.（用适当的词填空）【答案】What【解析】【详解】考查主语从句句意一般读者不知道他在文章中提到了什么此处为主语从句引导词，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应使用连接代词what位丁句首首字母大写，故填Whatbreaksthelawcanneverescapefrombeingpunished.（用适当的词填空）【答案】Whoever【解析】【详解】考查主语从句句意任何犯法的人都逃不了惩罚分析句子可知，空格处引导的从句是一个主语从句，在句中做主语；根据句意可知，此处需用whoever引导该从句，表示“无论谁”故填WhoeveroEvidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudyplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.用适当的词填空【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句句意通过多年的研究，已经有证据发现塑料正在进入人体分析可知设空处引导同位语从句，从对名词Evidence进行解释说明，并且从句成分和意义都完整，所以应用that连接，故填thatAsMartinLutherKingJr.putitpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalweseekbutameansbywhichwearriveatthatgoal.用适当的词填空【答案】that##which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意正如马丁•路德•金所说，和平不仅是我们追求的一个遥远的目标，也是我们达到这一目标的一种手段分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导故答案为that或whichoThepoliceareinvestigatingthecompanymanagershavealreadybeenarrested.用适当的词填空【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意警方正在调查这家公司，该公司的经理们已经被捕分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句先行词是company引导词在从句中作定语，表示“公司的，应用whose故填whoseo第二部分语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分语法填空TheFIFAWorldCup2022kicksoffonSundayNovember20thlocaltimewithaceremony.Even56ahometeamtocheerforChinesefansandenterprisesremain57enthusiasmabouttheQatarWorldCup.Chineseelements58spoteverywhereatQatarWorldCup
2022.SupportfromChinahascomeinamoreconcretewaywithmostofthetournamentsstadiumsitsofficialtransportationsystemanditsaccommodationfacilities59featurecontributionsfromChinesebuildersand60provide.The80000-seatLusailStadium61isscheduledtohosttheeye-catchingfinalgamewasdesignedandbuiltbyChinaRailwayInternationalGroup.DohasfirsteverPandaHouseofficiallyopenedtothepubliconThursday.Chinesereferee裁判MaNingandtwoassistantrefereesCaoYiandShiXianghave62appointtojudgeatthe2022FIFAWorldCupaccordingtoalist63releasebyFIFA.ProductsmadeinYiwurangingfromwhistlestothemedmugsandpillowshaveenjoyednearly70percentofthemarketshareofWorldCupmerchandise.Morethan1500busesfromChinasleadingbusmakerYutongarerunningonthestreetsofQatar.Topromotetheirbrandsoverseas64quickChineseenterpriseshaveprovidedmoresponsorshiprevenue65thehostthancompaniesfromanyothernation.【答案】
56.withoutenthusiasticarespottedfeaturingproviderswhich
62.beenappointed.released.quickly.for【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了2022卡塔尔世界杯上备受瞩目的中国元素【56题详解】考查介词句意即使没有一个值得欢呼的自己的主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情根据名词短语ahometeamtocheerforv可知，此处需要填介词，分析句意可知，前后构成让步关系，表示“即使没有自己的主队，中国球迷和企业也对世界杯充满热情”，介词without表示“没有”，符合句意故填without【57题详解】考查形容词句意即使没有一个值得欢呼的自己的主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情根据系动词“remain”可知，此处需要填形容词，作表语故填enthusiastic【58题详解】考查时态语态句意在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上随处可见中国元素分析题干可知，此处缺谓语动词结合本段中的kicks和remain描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“Chineseelements”和“spot”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态故填arespotted【59题详解】考查现在分词句意中国的支持以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆，官方交通系统和住宿设施都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“hascome”，此处是with的复合结构，故用非谓语动词形式“mostofthetournament^stadiumsitsofficialtransportationsystemanditsaccommodationfacilities和“feature”之间是主动关系feature作动词，表示“以为特色”，符合句意故填featuring【60题详解】考查名词句意中国的支持以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆，官方交通系统和住宿设施都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献根据“Chinesebuildersand”可知，此处需要用名词，provide是动词，provider作名词，表示“供应商”，是可数名词，故用名词复数，泛指供应商们故填providers【61题详解】考查定语从句句意拥有8万个座位的鲁塞尔体育场是由中国铁路国际集团设计和建造，精彩的决赛就在这里举行分析题干可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“The80000-seatLusailStadium故用which引导故填which【62题详解】考查时态语态句意根据国际足联公布的一份名单，中国裁判马宁和两名助理裁判曹奕和施翔已被任命为2022年世界杯裁判根据have”可知，此处是谓语动词，用现在完成时，主语“MaNingandtwoassistantrefereesCaoYiandShiXiang”和“appoint”之间是被动关系，故填beenappointedo【63题详解】考查过去分词句意根据国际足联公布的一份名单，中国裁判马宁和两名助理裁判曹奕和施翔已被任命为2022年世界杯裁判分析题干可知，句中已有谓语动词have_7—”，故此处需要用非谓语动词，“alist”和“release”之间是被动关系故填released【64题详解】考查副词句意为了快速在海外推广其品牌，中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的公司根据“Topromotetheirbrandsoverseas”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填quickly【65题详解】考查介词句意为了快速在海外推广其品牌，中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的公司Providesthfor/tosb表示“为某人提供某物故填for第三部分单句作文（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）.云散开了，太阳出来了（汉译英）【答案】Thecloudshavealreadyclearedandthesuncomesout.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语此处为and连接的并列句，第一句主语为theclouds表示“散开”应用动词clear为现在完成时；第二句主语为thesun；表示“出来”应用comeout为一般现在时故翻译为Thecloudshavealreadyclearedandthesuncomesout..阳光下河面波光粼粼（汉译英）【答案】Theriverglittersinthesunlight.【解析】【详解】考查动词及介词短语“阳光下”使用介词短语inthesunlight“波光粼粼”使用动词glitter句子陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Theriverglittersinthesunlight..一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下方平静的湖中（汉译英）【答案］Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountainswhichwerereflectedinthecalmlakebelow.【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和定语从句分析句子，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时表示“一只鹰”用aneagle；表示“飞过”用flyover；表示“白雪皑皑的群山”用thesnow-cappedmountains；表示“倒映”用reflect表示“在下方平静的湖中”用inthecalmlakebelowo此处使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词mountains同时群山和倒映是被动关系，故使用一般Themansreservationiscanceled.Thewoman9sdrinkwasnotprepared.WhatwillthemandowhilewaitingStandbythewindow.Drinkatthehall.Shopnearby.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题Forwhatdidthewomanwin$200A.Aquiz.B.Ashow.C.Abook.WheredidthewomanandherfriendswinabottleofwhiskyA.Atapub.B.Atacanteen.C.Atalotterystore.WhatisthemanexpectingTowriteabetterbook.Towinabiggerlotteryprize.Tosharethewomansprize.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutWheretheyprefertolive.Howtofindtheirhouse.Whattodofortheirvisitors.WhatshouldthevisitorsdowhentheyseethebusstopTurnleft.Crossthebridge.Goupthehill.WhereisthecoupleshouseBetweentwovillages.Totheleftofthemainroad.Ontheright-handsideofabridge.WhatdoweknowaboutSueShefoundthemapveryuseful.Shegotlostonherway.Shefollowedthecouplesdirections.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题HowmanylanguagesdoesDellaspeakaltogetherA.
5.B.
6.C.
7.WhatdidDelladoontheshowSheansweredquestions.Shedidsmalltalks.Sheintroducedherschool.过去时的被动语态故翻译为Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountainswhichwerereflectedinthecalmlakebelowo.极目远眺，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶（汉译英）【答案】Reachingasfarastheeyecanseetheseterracescovertallmountainsoftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词分析汉语结构，该句为“主+谓+宾”结构，句子主语为“梯田”为theseterraces谓语为“包裹着”应译文cover根据句意，此句讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，宾语为“巍峨的高山”应译为tallmountains；表示“极目远眺”可转述为“到达远至眼睛能看到的地方”应译为reachasfarastheeyescansee在句中作状语，与句子主语为主动关系，所以用现在分词短语；表示“往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶”在句中作状语，应译为oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop故译为Reachingasfarastheeyecanseetheseterracescovertallmountainsoftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.o.尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤很薄（汉译英）【答案】Althoughtheregionhasplentyofrainthemountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和固定搭配根据中文提示可使用although引导让步状语从句，“雨水充沛”可翻译为plentyofrain“山势陡峭”可翻译为themountainsaresteep“土地很薄”可翻译为thesoilisshallowo注意although引导让步状语从句时不与but连用故翻译为Althoughtheregionhasplentyofrainthemountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.o第四部分书面表达（满分15分）.你校上周
四、五举行了体育节请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次体育节内容包括
1.时间、地点；.体育节的主要活动（开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目）及精彩瞬间；.反响和意义注意L词数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯；参考词汇开幕式openingceremony体育节sportscarnival【答案】TheSchoolSportsCarnivalWiththepurposeofhelpingstudentshaveahealthybodyourschoolheldthesportscarnivallastThursdayandFridayontheplayground.OnthemorningofThursdaywehadtheopeningceremonyofthesportsFestival.Eachclassgaveaoneminutewonderfulperformance.Afterthatwehadanexcitingsportsmeeting.Therelayraceswerethemostexcitinggames.Everyonecheeredforthecompetitorsastheirclassteamscored.Wewerepleasedtohavesuchactivitiesanditmadeusfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamspiritandpersistence.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文要求考生给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道学校上周
四、五举行的体育节【详解】
1.词汇积累目的purpose一aim举办，安排hold—arrange/host鼓舞人心的exciting—inspiring高兴的pleased—delighted
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Wewerepleasedtohavesuchactivitiesanditmadeusfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamspiritandpersistence.拓展句Wewerepleasedtohavesuchactivitieswhichmadeusfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamspiritandpersistence.【点睛】【高分句型1】WiththepurposeofhelpingstudentshaveahealthybodyourschoolheldthesportscarnivallastThursdayandFridayontheplayground.（运用了动名词作宾语）【高分句型2】Wewerepleasedtohavesuchactivitiesanditmadeusfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamspiritandpersistence.（运用了不定式作原因状语）HowoldwasDellawhenshelearnedherfirstforeignlanguageA.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Threeyearsold.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexperfswordsADellashouldkeeppracticing.Dellashouldlearnmorelanguages.Dellashouldfocusononelanguage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分满分
37.5分）Musicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyourepanningtogotoafestivalitsimportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwannorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothingpackaraincoatsomelighttanktopsandasweaterorsweatshirt.Dontforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneralitsbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivalssincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.PickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingbagforyourselfIfyoudontwanttocampatthefestivalremembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestivalbuyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaidsandanymedicationthatyouneedtotakeincaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat*seasilyaccessiblelikeyourtentorcar.WhyshouldumbrellasbeleftathomeA.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.C.Theymighthurtsomeone.WhatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivalsWhatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkitA.Itshouldbeputathand.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动文章主要就去参加节日活动，提力了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心【1题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中Ingeneralitsbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人故选C【2题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段中Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivalssincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉故选D【3题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段Beforethefestivalbuyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaidsandanymedicationthatyouneedtotakeincaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat*seasilyaccessiblelikeyourtentorcar.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方故选ABSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilockaprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinoishasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.Andwhentheyworryitactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources（资源）.ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcherGerardoRamirezhavedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexamhighlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathstests.Afterthefirstonetheyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Nexttheresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+comparedtoaB-forthosewhodidnot.“Whatweshowedisthatfbrstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxiouswhoddoneourwritingintervention（干预），allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandperformance.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodontnormallygetnervousinthesetests.”ButwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexamProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.WhatmaythestudentsstartworryingaboutbeforeanexamWhethertheycanpasstheexams.Whatotherstudentsdoduringthetest.Whethertheyhaverememberedthematerials.Whatkindofproblemstheywillmeetonthetestpaper.WhatisthesolutiondevelopedbyresearchersAskingthestudentstoignorethetest.Askingthestudentstofocusonthetest.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.Askingthestudentstowriteabouttheirworriesbeforethetest.AccordingtoProfessorBeilockthosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.A.becamelessnervousbeforethetestB.werebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelingsC.didworsethanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelingsD.didbetterthanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings
7.WhatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphWritingaboutourworriesbeforeanexamcanworkabit.Wecanonlywriteaboutourworriesrightbeforeanexam.Thebestplacetowriteaboutourworriesisinthetestroom.Itdoesntmatterwherewewriteaboutourworriesbeforeanexam.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一位心理学教授对考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中“Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.（学生们开始担心考试结果）”可知，考前学生开始焦虑的是他们的考试结果一一是否够能通过考试故选A【5题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“Justbeforeanexamhighlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.（在考试前，高度焦虑的考生花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧）”可知，让学生写下他们对考试的担忧是研究者研究的解决方案故选D【6题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第三段uProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Nexttheresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+comparedtoaB-forthosewhodidnot（贝洛克教授说，那些静静地坐着的人在第二次测试中的平均得分要低12%o但那些写下自己的恐惧的学生的表现平均提高了5%接下来，研究人员对生物课上低年级的学生进行了测试他们让学生在期末考试前写下自己的感受，或者想一些与考试无关的事情贝洛克教授说，那些写了担忧的高度焦虑的学生平均成绩为B+而那些没有写的学生只得了B）”可知，根据贝洛克教授的研究，那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现得更差故选C【7题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“ButwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexamProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance（但是如果学生们在考试前没有机会写下他们的恐惧呢？贝洛克教授说，学生可以在家里或图书馆里自己尝试，仍然可以提高他们的表现）”可推知，考试前在哪里写对考试的担忧并不重要故选DCInOctober2019BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldntletInternetslang（俚语）deepenthegenerationgap（代沟）afterPeopleDailystartedadiscussiononChinesemicroblogWeiboonhowtoexplain”theyouthsInternetslangtermstoparents.Thepostgot40000likes.PeoplewerecommentingthattheycouldntkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingInternetlingo（术语）inChina.PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（语言的）trendsofMandarinChineseinparticularthegradualtakingoverofpinyintheromanizationoftraditionalChinesecharactersusingtheWesternalphabet.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhenpeopletextorwriteonmobilephonesorcomputerswhilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhandpeoplegraduallyforgethowtowritethemwhichiscalledcharacteramnesia1inChina.2019slatestslangtermsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyinacronyms.AwslninpinyinforinstancemeansAhwosile（OhPmgonnadie）andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorable.nNsddHstandsfornishuodedui（youreright）.Certainlyasanage-oldwrittenlanguageChinesehasbeenevolvinganddevelopingovertheyears.ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinesebutwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.Acronymsarentnew.Theyhaveappearedwiththelimitedspaceavailableinearly-generationcellphonemessaging.SomeofthemhavebecomeapartoftheEnglishlanguagesuchasBTW（bytheway）andLOL（laughoutloud）whileothershadarathershortlifetime.ThatslikelytobewhatsgoingtohappenwithChinasInternetslangterms.Somearegoingtobeoldinafewweekswhileothersmightmakeitintomainstreamuseandastheydoyoungnetusersarecomingupwithnewslangwordstodifferentiatethemselves.InChinausingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshowsplaythesamegamesetc.andthereforecreatesunity.Oldergenerationsdonthavetofeelleftoutandcertainlydonthavetofearadegradation（没落）oftheChineselanguage.WhilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidableInternetslangisnotgoingtolet6000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight.ThepublicareworriedaboutChineseInternetslangabusebecauseA・Itsusedbychildrentokeepsecretsfromparents.Itcancauseconfusionevenamongyoungpeople.Itwasinventedinresponsetothelimitedmessagingspace.ItwillrarelyhaveapositiveeffectonlinguistictrendsofChinese.HowdoChineseInternetslangtermsaffecttheChineselanguageTheyaddvarietytothelanguage.Theyarereplacingitstraditionalvocabulary.Theymakethelanguagemoreglobal.TheyonlyhavetemporaryeffectsonChinese.ByusingInternetslanginChinapeoplemayget.asenseofpurposeasenseofgroupidentityasenseofculturalprideasenseofsafetyWhichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassageAIsMediaHelpingOlderGenerationUnderstandInternetSlangIsChineseLanguageTooPowerfultoBeLargelyAffectedIsMandarinChineseUsefultoBridgetheGenerationGapIsInternetSlangDeepeningtheGenerationGapRuiningChinese【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，网络俚语是否会加剧代沟，毁灭汉语？文章展开了论述【8题详解】细节理解题根据第二段uPeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（语言的）trendsofMandarinChinesen人们还担心，中国的网络俚语会对普通话更广泛的语言趋势产生负面影响可知，公众担心网络俚语是因为它很少对汉语的语言发展趋势产生积极的影响，故选D项【9题详解】推理判断题o根据第四段“ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinesebutwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.v但中文网络用语不太可能取代现有的普通话，而是会通过增加另一层来丰富它可知，网络用语对中文的影响是增加了语言的多样性，故选A项【10题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“InChinausingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshowsplaythesamegamesetc.andthereforecreatesunity.”在中国，使用网络俚语意味着属于某一代人，喜欢看同样的脱口秀，玩同样的游戏等等，因此，创造团结可知，在中国使用网路俚语会使人们获得群体认同感，故选B项[11题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段InOctober2019BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn11letInternetslangdeepenthegenerationgapv2019年10月，《北京日报》警告年轻人，他们不应该让网络俚语加深代沟第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的代沟再根据最后一段uWhilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidableInternetslangisnotgoingtolet6000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight虽然语言的发展是不可避免的，但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在一夜之间完全改变最后一段提出网络俚语不会毁灭汉语，所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是否加剧代沟，毁灭汉语展开这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟，毁灭汉语吗？”故选D项DAstudyinvolving8500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney.ThefindingsthefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthathasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoneyareparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsmananybefore.Universitytuitionfees（学费）arecurrentlycappedat£3000annuallybutthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearchtheteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage£
31.000bytheageof25althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust£
17815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortrainingalthoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan£
10.
000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare£
12363.StephenMoirheadofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhichownsNatWestsaid.Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissuesandtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthemthemorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsibleforward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively/Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweatheraged
15.fromStHelenssaidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonsonpersonalfinancebutadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchprojectStudentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.Thestudentspaybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.Thephrasentoraisetheceilingninparagraph2probablymeansA.toraisethestudentloansB.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuitionD.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofsAccordingtoStephenMoirstudents.aretooyoung10beexposed10financialissuesshouldlearn10managetheirfinanceswellC-shouldmaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingloansbenefitalotfromlessonsonpersonalfinanceWhatcanwelearnfromthepassageManyBritishteenagersdonotknowmoneymatterswellTeenagersinBritainareheavilyburdenedwithdebts.Financialplanningisarequiredcourseatcollege.Youngpeopleshouldbecomeresponsibleadults.【答案】
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识【12题详解】细节推理题从第一句话“mostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney”可以得出答案，“青少年倾向于过高估计了他们未来赚钱的前景”而没有意识到他们会在未来面临的各种债务故选Co【13题详解】词义猜测题根据上下文的意思，推测“raisetheceiling”的意思，很显然，不是A项“增加学生的贷款”，不是B项“改善学校的设施”，也不是D项“增高学校建筑的屋顶”，他们都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能选择C项“提供学费的上限”得A项为答案，即“很多英国的青少年没有很好地认识钱的问题九B项是“英国的青少年有很沉重的债务负担”，C项是“财政计划是大学里的必修课D项“年轻人应该对成年人负责”都偏离了文章大意，所以不选故选C【14题详解】细节理解题根据第四段里StephenMoir说的话，来归纳出他的观点，就是“学生们应该学会更好地理财”故选Bo【15题详解】主旨大意题阅览本文后，概括出大意，本文是关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深他们大多数估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识；故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项BecomingRefreshedwithoutsleepingSometimesthereisjustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnightsrest.16Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.17Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcozythiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmorealertandrefreshed.Eatsmallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoicebecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergizeyou18Trytosticktolowcarbonmealstokeepyougoing.Chewinggumafteryoursnackorsmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflightswhichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.19Yougetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytime.Takeabreak.Takingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Turnupsomeenergizingmusictogetyourselfpositive.Relaxandtalktoafriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.20A.KeepitcoolCalmdownandsleepAvoidbigheavymealsastheywillmakeyoutiredGoingoutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshairMissingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoidedWhenyouaretiredyoumayjustwanttositaroundanddonothing。
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