高三英语二轮复习外刊阅读训练：大学生活你准备好了吗

高考英语外刊阅读训练一一阅读理解:大学生活你准备好了吗改编自AreyoureadyforcollegelifeGoingtouniversityisacrucialmilestoneforstudents.Whileexcitingitcanalsobenerve-wrackingandoverwhelmingespeciallyforthoseleavinghomeforthefirsttime.AstudybytheHigherEducationPolicyInstituteandUniteStudentsin2017foundthatmanystudentsareill-informedaboutwhattoexpectwhichhighlightstheimportanceofbeingadequatelyprepared.Onecriticalaspectofuniversitylifeisbeingself-sufficient.Studentswillhavetolearnbasicdomesticskillssuchascookingandcleaningsincetheycannolongerrelyontheirparentstodoeverythingforthem.Learninghowtocookstapledishesandhandlehouseholdchoreslikeoperatingthewashingmachineandironingclothesbeforestartinguniversitycanhelpeasethetransitiontoindependentliving.GraduatePeterRogersstatedthatlearningtocookwasreasonablyenjoyableandhelpedhimenjoyhisexperiencemore.Moreoveruniversitystudentswilllikelybelivingwithotherssuchasinsharedaccommodationsotheyhavetotakeresponsibilityformanagingtheirfinances.Thecostofrentisanothersignificantexpenseforstudentslivingawayfromhomebutasurprisingnumberofstudentsdonotidentify这样做的最佳机会是在新生周期间，那里有各种有趣的活动和活动ThebestopportunitytodothisisduringtheFreshersWeekwherevariousenjoyableeventsandactivitiestakeplace.然而用陛希望在这段时间里与他们遇到的每个人都保持朋友关系的人必须明白，事情可能不会按计划进行Howeverthoseexpectingtoremainfriendswitheveryonetheymeetduringthisperiodmustunderstandthatthingsmaynotgoaccordingtoplan.总之，上大学是获得知识、生活技能和独立的绝佳机会Inconclusiongoingtouniversityisanexcellentopportunitytogainknowledgelifeskillsandindependence.然而，这需要在社会、经济和国内做好充分的准备Howeveritrequiresadequatepreparationsociallyfinanciallyanddomestically.学生们必须学习这些技能，并准备好踏上一段激动人心但又充满挑战的旅程Studentsmustlearntheseskillsandbereadytoembarkonanexcitingyetchallengingjourneyahead.rentasthebiggestexpense.Thisiswhymoreshouldbedonebyuniversitiestohelpincomingstudentsmakethetransitiontoindependentliving.Studentsmustalsobesociabletoenjoytheiruniversityexperiencefully.Theycannotrelysolelyonoldfriendsfrombackhome.Makingnewfriendsisessentialbothacademicallyandpersonally.ThebestopportunitytodothisisduringtheFreshersWeekwherevariousenjoyableeventsandactivitiestakeplace.Howeverthoseexpectingtoremainfriendswitheveryonetheymeetduringthisperiodmustunderstandthatthingsmaynotgoaccordingtoplan.Inconclusiongoingtouniversityisanexcellentopportunitytogainknowledgelifeskillsandindependence.Howeveritrequiresadequatepreparationsociallyfinanciallyanddomestically.Studentsmustlearntheseskillsandbereadytoembarkonanexcitingyetchallengingjourneyahead.【重点词汇】crucial/krujel/adj.关键的，重要的milestone/mailstoun/n.里程碑，重要事件nerve-wracking/1n3viraekig/adj.紧张的，令人焦虑的overwhelming/田vawelmirj/adj.压倒性的，深刻的ill-informed/illmfo md/adj.不了解实情的，缺乏信息的adequately/aedikwQtli/adv.适当地，充分地self-sufficient/iselfsafijht/adj.自给自足的，能自立的domestic/d91mestik/adj.家庭的，国内的staple/steipl/adj.主要的基本的dish/dij/n.菜，餐具laundry/lomdri/n.洗衣房iron/aisrn/v.熨烫，n.熨斗transition/traenzijh/n.转变过渡期expense/ikspens/n.费用开支rent/rent/n.房租租金significant/sighifikant/adj.重要的有意义的income/4nkAm/n.收入sociable/~ujbbl/adj.好交际的，善于社交的rely/rilai/v.依靠，依赖old/Mid/adj.旧的，以前的freshman/ifrejhnan/n.大—新生enjoyable/indsoiabl/adj.令人愉快的有趣的event/『vent/n.事件，活动expect/ikkpekt/v.预期，期待critical/kritikl/adj批评的关键的aspect/aespekt/n.方面，特点knowledge/Mdlidan.知识，学问independence/iindPpendans/n.独立，自主academically/iaekademikli/adv.在学业上，学术上personally/ip3snali/adv.个人地亲自opportunity/idpgtju:n0ti/n.机会时机sufficient/S9fijnt/adj.足够的，充分的enjoyable/mdsoiabl/adj.令人愉快的有趣的challenging/tjaelindsirj/adj.具有挑战性的艰巨的gain/gein/v.获得，获取prepare/pipear/v.准备，使做好准备operate/bpareit/v.操作经营handle/haendl/v.处理，应对identify/aidentifai/v.识另]鉴别survey/1s3vei/n.调查，测量student/Itjirdant/n.学生研究生institute/mstitju:t/n研究所学院university/ju:niV3iS9ti/n.大学policy/pDbsi/n.政策，方针highlight/hailait/v3虽调突出nervous/h3vas/adj.紧张的，神经质的overwhelming/|90V9welmir]/adj.压倒性的，深刻的sociability/isaujiabilsti/n.社交能力合群responsibility/riispons9bilsti/n.责任，职责expectation/lekspekteijn/n.期望预期【阅读理解练习题】WhatdidastudybytheHigherEducationPolicyInstituteandUniteStudentsfindin2017Studentsarewellpreparedforuniversitylife.Studentsareill-informedaboutuniversitylife.Allstudentshaveexperiencewithdomesticskillsbeforeuniversity.Thecostofrentisnotasignificantexpenseforstudents.答案Bo解析根据文章HigherEducationPolicyInstitute和UniteStudents在2017年的研究发现许多学生对大学生活的了解不足，推出这项研究表明充分准备对学生很重要WhatisonevitalaspectofuniversitylifethatstudentsmustlearntobeIndependentDependentLuxuriousPampered答案Ae解析根据文章，大学生的独立能力至关重要，他们必须学会做饭、打扫房间等家务活，并且要负责自己的财务管理AccordingtothearticlewhatcanhelpeasethetransitiontoindependentlivingforstudentsgoingtouniversityLearninghowtocookstapledishesonly.Notworryingaboutdomesticskillsbeforestartinguniversity.Relyingsolelyonfriendsfrombackhome.Learninghouseholdchoreslikeoperatingthewashingmachineandironingclothes.答案De解析根据文章，学生应在上大学之前就掌握一些基本的家务技巧，比如学会做简单的饭菜以及学会操作洗衣机、熨衣服这些都可以帮助他们顺利过渡到独立生活AccordingtothearticlewhatisasurprisingnumberofstudentsnotidentifyingasthebiggestexpenseCostoffoodCostofrentCostoftextbooksCostoftransportation答案B解析根据文章，〃租金〃是学生离开家后的一个重要财务支出，考虑到与房屋相关的费用远高于其他生活必需品，许多学生却没有意识到WhyshouldstudentslearntobesociablebeforeuniversitySotheyhavebackupfriendsiftheiroldfriendsdontworkout.Sotheyknowhowtohandlelonelinessinuniversity.Tomakenewfriendsandformconnections.ToavoidbeingaloneduringFreshersWeek.答案Co解析根据文章，为了在大学里有完整的经历，学生应该要做到更社交化，在Welcomeweek交新朋友认识新同学和组织社团等行动，通过这种过程会让自己变得更加成长并建立人际关系WhatcanhappenifstudentsexpecttoremainfriendswitheveryonetheymeetduringFreshersWeekTheywillallbecomegreatfriends.Theywillalleventuallystoptalkingtoeachother.Theywillremainacquaintancesbutnotclosefriends.Theywillbecometoobusytomaintainthesefriendships.答案Be解析根据文章，学生如果期望成为FreshersWeek期间遇到的所有人的朋友（将每个人都视为朋友），则需要理解这些期待不一定能够实现AccordingtothearticlewhatdostudentsneedtobereadyforbeforegoingtouniversityAneasyandstress-freejourney.Luxurylivingarrangements.Achallengingyetexcitingjourney.Advancedacademicknowledge.答案Ce解析根据文章，大学是一个很好的机会可以学习知识，培养生活技能和独立性，学生应该通过对于社交、财务、日常生活的准备来迎接一场充满挑战但又令人激动的旅程WhatdoesPeterRogerssayaboutlearningtocookItisfrustratingandoverwhelming.Itispointless.Itisnotnecessaryforuniversitylife.Itisreasonablyenjoyableandhelpful.答案D解析根据文章，毕业生彼得•罗杰斯表示学做饭是“相当愉快”，并有助于他更好地享受自己的经历【全文逐句对照翻译】上大学对学生来说是一个重要的里程碑Goingtouniversityisacrucialmilestoneforstudents.虽然令人兴奋，但它也可能令人紧张和不堪重负，尤其是对那些第一次离开家的人来说Whileexcitingitcanalsobenerve-wrackingandoverwhelmingespeciallyforthoseleavinghomeforthefirsttime.高等教育政策研究所和联合学生联盟在2017年进行的一项研究发现许多学生不知道会发生什么，这凸显了做好充分准备的重要性AstudybytheHigherEducationPolicyInstituteandUniteStudentsin2017foundthatmanystudentsareill-informedaboutwhattoexpectwhichhighlightstheimportanceofbeingadequatelyprepared.大学生活的一个关键方面是自给自足Onecriticalaspectofuniversitylifeisbeingself-sufficient.学生们将不得不学习基本的家庭技能，如做饭和打扫卫生，因为他们不能再依靠父母为他们做所有的事情Studentswillhavetolearnbasicdomesticskillssuchascookingandcleaningsincetheycannolongerrelyontheirparentstodoeverythingforthem.在上大学之前学习如何烹饪主食和处理家务，如操作洗衣机和熨烫衣服，可以帮助他们轻松过渡到独立生活Learninghowtocookstapledishesandhandlehouseholdchoreslikeoperatingthewashingmachineandironingclothesbeforestartinguniversitycanhelpeasethetransitiontoindependentliving.毕业生彼得・罗杰斯表示，学习烹饪是〃相当愉快的〃，让他更享受这段经历GraduatePeterRogersstatedthatlearningtocookwasreasonablyenjoyableandhelpedhimenjoyhisexperiencemore.此外，大学生很可能会和其他人住在一起，比如合租，所以他们必须负责管理自己的财务Moreoveruniversitystudentswilllikelybelivingwithotherssuchasinsharedaccommodationsotheyhavetotakeresponsibilityformanagingtheirfinances.对于离家在外的学生来说，房租是另一项重要支出，但令人惊讶的是很多学生并不认为房租是最大的支出Thecostofrentisanothersignificantexpenseforstudentslivingawayfromhomebutasurprisingnumberofstudentsdonotidentifyrentasthebiggestexpense.这就是为什么大学应该做更多的工作来帮助新生过渡到独立生活Thisiswhymoreshouldbedonebyuniversitiestohelpincomingstudentsmakethetransitiontoindependentliving.学生们还必须善于交际，才能充分享受大学生活Studentsmustalsobesociabletoenjoytheiruniversityexperiencefully.他们不能仅仅依靠家乡的老朋友Theycannotrelysolelyonoldfriendsfrombackhome.结交新朋友对学习和生活都很重要Makingnewfriendsisessentialbothacademicallyandpersonally.。