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真题练习2016卷二FiveyearsagowhenItaughtartataschoolinSeattleIusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudentandsaid:MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfbrtherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.WithoutfailonewoulddeclareButImjustnotcreative.“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyoureasleep”“Ohsure.“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.Thatsprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou”“Nobody.Idoit.”Really-atnightwhenyoureasleep”“Sure.“Trydoingitinthedaytimeinclassokay”TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinordertoA.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents9interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesignWhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymeanA.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.WhydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreamsA.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.2017卷三Itsbeen10yearssinceYasuoTakamatsulosthiswifeYukowhenatsunami海哺hitthetownofUnagawabuthecontinuestosearchforhereveryweekend.Onthedaywhenfukodisappearedin2011YasuoTakamatsureceivedthelasttextmessagefromher.ItreadAreyouOKImcominghome.”Sincethenhehasbeenlookingforherandwontstopuntilhefindsher.nImsuresheisonthewayhome.Shehasnevergonebackonherwords/1Yasuoinsists.InthebeginninghesearchedforYukoonlandstartingatthebankwhereshewaslastseenthenalongthebeachesofUnagawainnearbyforestsandmountains.TwoyearsafterherdisappearanceYasuoregisteredatalocaldivingschooltotakedivinglessonssohecouldstartsearchingforherinthesea.Hehasbeengoingonweeklydivesforthepastsevenandahalfyearsrackingupalmost500underwatersearches.YasuoLakamatsuhasbeenaidedinhisunderwatersearchesbyMasayoshiTakahashithedivinginstructorwhotaughthimtodive.HehasbeenkeepingtrackofYasuossearchesrecordingwhatareashehascombedwherethedeadbodiesmightgatherontheseabedetc.Apartfromhisownweeklydivesthe64-year-oldalsojoinslocalauthoritiesinunderwatersearchesforthe2500peoplewhoremainlostfollowingthe2011tsunami.InhissearchesTakamatsuhasfoundallsortsofthingsbelongingtothemissingpersonsbutnothinghelpshimfindhiswife.Herefusestogiveupthough.WhatkeptYasuosearchingforhiswifefor10yearsA.Thebeliefthatsheisstillalive.B.AnewTextfromhiswife.C.1akahashisselflessassistance.D.1helatestsurvivorshefound.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseHrackingupHinparagraph5probablymeanA.Winning.B.Forgetting.C.Totaling.D.Including.WhyhasthedivingcoachbeenkeepingarecordofYasuo*ssearchesA.Tomapoutthedeadbodies.B.TomeasurethetrainingeffectC.Totestthedivingequipment.D.Toavoidsearchingthesameareas.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYasuoA.Ambitiousandconfident.B.Selflessandhardworking.C.Humorousandconsiderate.D.Determinedandwarm-hearted.ThePhilippineshasneverwonanOlympicgoldmedalbutthehardworkingHdilynDiazisreadytomakethehistoryatTokyo
2020.BomthefifthofsixchildreninMampangvillageinsouthernPhilippinesyoungHidilynhadtosellvegetablesandfishonthestreetsoratthelocalmarkets.Manynightsricemixedwithfriedeggswasallthefamilyhadtoeat.HWhenIwasakidmydreamwastoworkinabankandcountmoneyshelaughedinaninterview.nTheneventuallygetmarriedandraiseakid.Introducedtoweightliftingbyhercousinattheageof11thelittlegirlstartedwithhomemadesandbags.Forherthesportwasntagame.Itwasapathtoabetterlife.Shepractisedsohardthatshebrokethebarsfromoveruse.Shewasalsoafrequentfixtureateverycompetitionshecouldenter.Weightliftingclubsnoticedherhardworkanddonatedmoreprofessionalbarstothelittlegirl.Duetoherhardworkandpassionthe17-year-oldHidilynwaschosenasawildcardentrytorepresentthePhilippinesatBejing200Olympicswhereshewasranked11thoutof12weightlifters.AtLondon2012threeunsuccessfulattemptsresultedinaDNFdidnotfinish—fortheFilipina.AfterherLondondisappointmentshebecamemoredeterminedanditprovedtobeaturningpointinherlite.Withinthenextfour-yearOlympiccyclemedalsstartedcomingin.In2015therewasagoldatAsianChampionshipsinPhuketThailand.ThenshewonbronzeinherfirsteverWorldChampionshipsinHoustonTexasinthesameyear.AtRio2016Olympicsshewonhercountry*sfirstOlympicmedalbyawomaninthe53kgweightliftingfinalafteradramaticfinish.TheJapanGameswillbeherfourthOlympicsinarow.CanHidilynDiazperformanothermagicbyturningtheRio2016SilverintoaTokyo2020gold“TimewillcomeifwerefusetoletgoofourdreamsnHidilynDiazreplied.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHidilynDiazA.Shereallylovedricefriedwitheggs.B.Sheenjoyedweightliftingasafungame.C.Shedreamedofbecomingaworldchampionatfirst.D.ShewasunexpectedlyselectedforBeijingOlympics.HowoldwasHidilynDiazatAsianChampionshipsinPhuketA.
17.B.
24.C.
49.D3LWhatwasHidilynDiazsrankingatRio2016OlympicsA.Second.B.Third.C.Eleventh.D.TwelfthWhatdoesHidilynDiazmostlikelywanttosayinthelastparagraphA.SheisboundtowinaTokyo2020gold.B.HereffortswilleventuallypayoC.Itisenoughtoholdontoherdream.D.Thepublicshouldbemorepatient.Someparentsmayhavehadtroublegettingtheirkidsawayfromelectronicsandoutsidehissummer.ButforoneVirginiafamilythiswasntthecase.JoshandCassieSuttonrecentlyImpletedafull-lengthhikeoftheAppalachianTrailwiththeirsonHarvey.Atjust5yearsoldHarveywhoearnedthenicknameLittleManfromfellowhikersoneoftheyoungestpeopleknowntohavecompletedtheroughly2100-miletrailthatstretchesacross14statesin209days.WhenHarveywas2yearsoldhisparentsbegantraininghimforhikingbygoingonminicalks.Theyslowlyincreasedtheirmileagedaybyday——eventuallymakinghimadapttohisdigadventure.nAlotofpeoplearesurprisedathowwellhedid.TheyrelikeHowdidyouletyour5-year-oldtodothatwhilemy5-year-oldwontevenwalkhalfamilewithoutcomplainingMomCassieSuttonsaid.TheSuttonssaidthatwhiletheadventureofthe2100-milehikewasfunasafamilyitdidhaveitschallenges一especiallywhenitcametokeepingHarveyentertained.Welearnedthatheisgiftedinhikingbutaslongaswereplayingmake-believewithhimalldaylongthenhemovesquicklyandhikesalotfasterthanalotofusimagine/JoshSuttonsaid.WhiletheSuttonshaveplansformorehikesandfamilyadventuresaheadthefamilyisgettingadjustedtolifeathomeagainasHarveybeginshislatestadventure:kindergarten.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsA5-year-oldhiked2100milesinabout7months.JoshearnedthenicknameLittleMan“becauseofhisson.Harveyistheyoungestpersontocovedthe2100-miletrail.OneVirginiafamilyhadtroublegettingawayfromelectronics.WhatisthechallengeofmakingHarveyflnishtheadventureA.Playingmake-believe.B.Keepinghimamused.C.Hikingfastenough.D.Havingmealsasafamily.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarveyinhikingA.Negative.B.Naughty.C.Normal.D.Talented.WhatisHarvey*snextadventureA.Tohavemoregames.B.Togetadjustedtofamilylife.C.Toreceivepre-schooleducation.D.Tohavemorehikeswithhisfamily.OnemorningInoticedawomansittingaloneatthebusstop.Sheseemednottogotoworkhurriedly.Shewasntgoinganywhereaswell.WasshewaitingforthebusDidmall(商场)busescomethisearlywhenthestoreswouldntbeopenforhoursIfeltpuzzled.AsIdrovebyIheardavoicesay“Giveherabottleofwater.“Shelookslikesheissleeping.WhywouldIwakeherWhatiswrongwithmeWhatissohardaboutdoingtherightthingItsjustabottleofwater!nSoIdrovebyheragainandagain.FinallyIpulledmycarintoaparkingzonesteppingoutwithabottleofwaterinonehandandatwenty-dollarbillintheother.Eachstepseemedtofillmewithpurposeandfocus.Nowordscandescribewhathappenedbetweenusatthatmoment.IthoughtIwasbringingheracolddrinkbutinsteadIwasbringingherahopesheneeded.Wesattogetherforawhileasshetalked.Shehadasadstorytotellbutshewasnolongersad.BeforewepartedIgrabbedallthecashIhadinmypurseandfoundmorewaterinmycaralongwithsomesnacks.Westoodatthebusstophuggingandsaidourgoodbyes.IstillhaveathousandquestionsastowhyIstruggledtoact.WhydidittakememanycirclesaroundthemallandanargumentwithmyselfIwasoncetornbetweenhelpingherandignoringher.AllIknowforsureisthatwhilewalkingtowardthatwomanatthebusstopamiraclehappened.Thereareopportunitiesforustoloveeveryday.Maybeourdoubtskeepusfromacting.Maybewedontwanttotaketheriskorbeuncomfortable.ThatdayIlearnedhowloveanswerswhenaskedandhowlovebothgivesandreceivesHowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthewomansittingaloneinthebeginningA.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Terrified.D.Amused.WhydidtheauthordrivebythewomanoverandoveragainA.Toobservethepoorwoman.B.Tosearchforaparkingspace.C.Toevaluatewhethertohelpher.D.Toimprovetheterriblypoordrivingskills.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordntornninparagraph4A.readytoacceptB.unabletodecideC.gladtoreceiveD.illegaltochooseWhatcanwelearnfromthetextA.Thewealthoflifeisaction.B.Lovebreaksdownradialbarriers.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Thebestacttoloveistakingaction.IgrewupinAlgeriaandasafemaleFvehadtopayanextrapricethroughoutmyscientificjourneyasaresult.IknewstudyingabroadwouldbekeytomysuccesssoIwasextremelyexcitedwhenIwonascholarshiptoattendaBritishuniversityforgraduateschool.Buttherewasonecondition:IneededtotakeanEnglishtest.IwasfluentinArabicandFrenchthelanguagesspokeninAlgeria.butIdidn*thaveasolidgraspofEnglish.Ilearnedithardbutdidntscorehighenoughtosecureentrance.IhadtostayinAlgeriatocompleteamastersdegreeinstead.ButIkeptlearningEnglishonmyown.TwoyearslaterIearnedaPh.D.scholarshiptostudyinSwitzerland.MidwaythroughmyPh.D..aprofessorremarked.nYouarequiteproductivebutwhydontyoupublishintheregularjournalsinourfieldShocked.Iresponded.nWhatdoyoumeanbyregularjournals0HegaveafewexamplesofalljournalsdominatedbyresearchersfromtheGlobalNorth.Ihadbeenpublishingmypapersinspecializedlow-impactjournals.Thatwascountedasagreatachievementinmyhomecountrywhereevenprofessorsstruggletogetpublished.Now.IrealizedthatthescientificaccomplishmentsabroadIwasproudofwereregardedasbelowaverageatbest.Theprofessorscommentheartenedmetoadjustmyresearchtoaddressissuesofbroaderinterest.BythetimeIgraduatedIhadstartedpublishinginsocallednregularnjournalswhichhelpedmelandapostdoctoraldegreeinCanada.Itoldallthistothemembersofmylab.addingthattheywereprivilegedtogrowupspeakingEnglishandhaveaccesstotremendousexpertiseandfunding.Facingglobalinequities.EvestartedtotryusingapreprintservertointegrateanEnglishlanguageproofingsystemintoitsplatformwhichwouldconnectauthorswhoneedlanguagehelp.Wecantakestepstomaketheglobalscientificcommunitymoreinclusive.AndIwanttobepartofthatpushforchange.WhywastheauthorunabletogotoaBritishuniversityA.Shedidn*tlearnEnglish.B.Shegotthelowestentrancescore.C.Shelackedamastersdegree.D.ShefailedtheEnglishtest.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthecommentoftheprofessorinSwitzerlandA.Confusing.B.Inspiring.C.Regular.D.Heartless.WhatstheaimofthepreprintserverA.Toaidthosewhoneedhelpwithlanguage.B.Tomaketheglobalcommunitymoreinclusive.C.TosetupaplatformwhereEnglishauthorswrite.D.ToestablishanEnglishlanguageproofingsystem.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheauthorA.Honestandathletic.C.Humbleandconsiderate.MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheateremployeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheaters75-yearhistory.Thistimehoweverthecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbishanothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuildingsend.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsoldmostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheaterslocation(位置)wasalsoareason.Thisusedtobethecenteroftown“hesaid.Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.Howevertheseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirmwhichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.InwhatwaywasyesterdayscleanupatthePlazaspecialA.Itmaderoomfornewequipmenttheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudiencetheater.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputonA.Itwasanall-timeclassictown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.suitable.WhatwillprobablyhappentothebuildingA.Itwillberepaired.C.Itwillbeknockeddown.government.WhatcanweinferabouttheaudienceA.TheyaredisappointedwithBradfordoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficialsshoppingcenter.2017卷IworkwithVolunteersforWildlifearescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjureddisplacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.Howeverwhenitworksitissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrivedIsawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenestImighthavebeenabletoputitbackbutnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenestanditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparentsbuttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesurebutsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.!droveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall-LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso..Whatisunavoidableintheauthorsrescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes..WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontownA.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.TolookatababyowLD.Tocureayoungowl..WhatmadethechickcalmdownA.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents..HowwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheeventA・Itsunexpected.B・Itsbeautiful.C・Itshumorous.D・Itsdiscouraging.2017卷二IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968whenGeorgeRoyHillthedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid.introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidntwantmefbrthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupfbrme.Idontknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifferencewebothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorousaggressiveandmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyourefortunateenoughtohavesuccessyoushouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewmansOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsfbrkidswhoareseriouslyillandmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidntseeeachotherallthatregularlybutsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.Hedbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwasandwedidnttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidntneedalotofwords..WhywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirstA.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn9tlikehisagent.C.Hewasntfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse..WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendshipA.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristic..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3refertoA.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother..WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetestA.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.2018卷一GoodMorningBritainsSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorningbutsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFoodshevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwastewhilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshesbeenabletoputalotofwhatshesleantintopracticeinherownhomepreparingmealsforsonsSam14Finn13andJack
11.nWeloveMexicanchurrossoIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurantsheexplains.nIpay£5foraportion(一份)butMattmakesthemfor26paportionbecausetheyareflourwatersugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswerenotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.nTheeight-partseries(系列节自),SaveMoney:GoodFoodfollowsinthefootstepsofITVsSaveMoney:GoodHealthwhichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.WithfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpenseSusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.IntonighfsEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamilyslongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid2019卷ForCanaanElementary^secondgradeinPatchogueN.Y.todayisspeechdayandrightnowitsChrisPalaezsturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyesheseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthesnervous/Tmheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...^Christripsonthe-Idja.pronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.HisteacherThomasWhaleyisnexttohimwhisperingsupport/...Votefor...me...^ExceptfbrsomestumblesChrisisdoingamazinglywell.WhenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusionWhaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.AsonofimmigrantsChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyearwhencalledupontoreadChriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.Ittakesalotfbranystudent“WhaleyexplainsespeciallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguagetofeelconfidentenoughtosayIdontknowbutIwanttoknow.Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.Boastingaboutyourselfandyourbestqualities/9Whaleysays“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”
24.WhatmadeChrisnervousA.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2refertoA.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaleysprojectisto.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsassessstudents5publicspeakingskillspreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsinspirestudents5lovefbrpoliticsWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacherA.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.2019卷二“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择)andifnobodyelsevolunteersthenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere*sprobablysomedemandingworkscheduleorsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsarentevenon...AtthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksupAlright.YesTildoit.”ImsecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowtheresrealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedulesendsoutemailsandcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongthewaythesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Stillmostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtimemoneyskillsorservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.InthatsenseTmprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanIdfreelyliketoadmit.HoweverifothersbenefitintheprocessandIgetsomerewardtoodoesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisntgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesntwanttovolunteer.D.She*sunabletomeetherschedule..Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^tugattheheartstrings^inparagraph2meanA.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeeling.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice..Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.Shellworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper..WhydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerworkA.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.2022乙卷In1916twogirlsofwealthyfamiliesbestfriendsfromAuburnN.Y.——DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood一traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkheadColotoinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickendenwhoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruffsgranddaughter.WhydidtheygothenWelltheywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soonhowevertheyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.TheymovedinwithalocalfamilytheHarrisonsandlikethemhadlittleprivacyrarebathsandablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.SomemorningsRosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspringthesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickendensbooksheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminismwhichofcourseinfluencedthegirls*decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroadswhichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothysreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruffonherhorselookingdownfromahilltop:Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountainsitshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxescoyotesmiceandvaryinghareswhichturnedwhiteinthewinter.nWhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountainsA.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.WhichpartofWickendenswritingishair-raisingA.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.WhatisthetextA.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildrensstory.D.Adiaryentry.WhateversportsheplayedinherfouryearsatMaryvalePreprecentgraduateMaggieStalterlikestosetgoals.Diagnosed(诊困,)withhearinglosswhenshewas10monthsoldthe18-year-oldhasalwaysunderstoodthatshehastoworkharderthanotherstoreachthem.StalterplayedsportsatMaryvale.Runningturnedouttobeherathleticcalling.Shefirsttookpartinoutdoortrackinherjunioryearandfurtherjoinedthecrosscountryteamlastfallasasenior.Shealsoplayedotherkindsofsportsatschooldespiteherhearingproblem.TocompensateforherhearinglossStalterhashadcochlearimplants(人工耳蜗植入),sinceearlychildhoodhedevicesprovideherwithasenseofsound.Staltersaysthatlipreadingwhichaddstowhatshehearsthroughtheimplantsandconnectingwithteachersandclassmatestotrackbackonmaterialthatshedidntgetthefirsttimemakeherfeelstressed.ButsheadmitsthatsheisLuckyenough.Sportshavebeenarewardingrelease(释放),withrunningtoppingthelist.Herfavoritepartaboutrunningisfindingoutwhatshefscapableofandhavingthechancetocelebrateitwithteammates.1hatopportunitycameaftertheLionscrosscountryteamwonthechampionshiplasttall.ForStalterwhodidn*tdecideshewouldruncrosscountryuntiltwoweeksbeforethefirstpracticeitwasaseason-longrewardassheworkedherwayup.Throughouttheseason_coachJasonMillerwhocommunicatedwithStalterthroughamicrophone-likedeviceusedhandsignalsandmadesureshestoodupfrontduringteamtalks.FellowrecentgraduateRachelThomastheLionscaptainandtoprunnercalledStalterherunofficialco-captainforthepositiveinfluenceshehadontheteam.nIneversawanybodyworkharderthanMaggie/Thomassaid.nOurteammateswouldalwayssaywhentheysawMaggiecheeringthemontheyknewtheyallhadtorunharder.1WhatcanweknowaboutStalterA.Shepreferstodosportsalone.C.Shelosthearingduringrunning.WhydoesStalterfeelluckyA.Lipreadingneverappearsstresstulforher.classmates.C.HerrunningperformancesrankhighonthelistfromhearingLoss.WhatdidJasonMillerdoforStalterA.Hetaughthertogivetalks.C.Hecuredherofhearingloss.wayWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeStalterinThomassopinionA.Modest.B.Adventurous.C.Inspiring.D.Organized.A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorningfamily.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusannaA.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinpara A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartC.MakingyourselfaPerfectChefB.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.D.ShehashadalightbudgetforherB.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.graph4B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.BalancingOurDailyDietD.CookingWellforLess。
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