辽宁省新民市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二10月月考英语WORD版答案解析

2021-2022学年度（上）高二10月份阶段测题高二英语满分150分考试时间120分钟第I卷（共三部分，满分110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍WhatwillJamesdotomorrowA.WatchaTVprogramB.GiveatalkC.WriteareportWhatcanwesayaboutthewomanA.SheisgenerousB.SheiscuriousC.SheishelpfulWhendoesthetrainleaveA.At6:30B.At8:30C.At10:30HowdoesthewomangotoworkA.BycarB.OnfootC.BybikeWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.ClassmatesB.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient第二节（共15小题，每小题

1.5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听第6段材料，回答第6至7题WhatdocsthewomanregretA.GivingupherresearchB.DroppingoutofcollegeC.ChanginghermajorWhatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnowA.EcologyB.EducationC.Chemistry听第7段材料，回答第8至9题WhatisthemanA.AhotelmanagerB.AtourguideC.AtaxidriverWhatisthemandoingforthewomananorganizationsailingakindofgamearichpersonWhichofthefollowingideasmaytheauthorsupportaccordingtothelastparagraphGymnasticsshouldbelearntatschool.Oneshouldvisitthecounlrysideonweekends.ItisgoodtowatchTVafterlonghourswork.Outdooractivitiescanmakepeoplehappier.【答案】

13.C

14.C

15.D【解析】【导语】本文是•篇说明文文章讲述的是香港政府为市民建造了游泳池、运动场和娱乐设施，由此丰富市民的周末活动康乐及体育服务处在协助香港市民享受运动和户外活动方面，也扮演重要角色【13题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“NewholidaycentersarebeingpreparedinTsucnWan.DisneylandandSaiKungincludingawatersportscenterinTaiPo.（荃湾、迪士尼乐园和西贡的新度假中心正在筹建中，其中包括位于大埔的水上运动中心）”可知，如果你想在香港滑水应该去位于大埔的水上运动中心故选C【14题详解】词义猜测题根据第三段中“Atonetimeonlyrichpeoplecouldaffordtosailtojoinsquashandtennisclubstowater-ski.etc.（曾几何时，只有富人才能负担得起航海、参加壁球和网球俱乐部、滑水等活动）”可知，squash与后文的tennis并列，即其表示一种运动故选C.【15题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中MTheirsparetimeshouldnotbespentatthecinemaorwatchingTV.Theyneedfreshairandoutdooractivities.TheRecreationandSportsServiceismakingmanypeoplehealthierandhappier.（他们的业余时间不应该花在电影院或看电视上他们需要新鲜空气和户外活动康体署使许多人更健康、更快乐）”可知，户外活动可以使人更快乐故选D第二节（共5小题海小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）七选五（阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余项）AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgoodmostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay“MyspokenEnglishispoor/16Iwouldliketosuggest（hattheremaysomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.Firstlytheyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesdue（oalimitedvocabulary.17Howeveryoucanspeakwithalimitedvocabularyifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.18Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarcspeakingbecausetheyarcshyandnervous.Yetstudentsshouldrememberthat（heirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURANCY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspelling（hemcorrectly.Howeverinspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwant（ogetyourmessageacrosstotalktosomeoneinEnglishasquicklyandaswellasyoucaneventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortensebutitdoesntmatter.19Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.FourthmostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive（积极主动的）languageleamers.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.20Thepersonyouarcspeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowances（体谅）foranymistakesheheard.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpand（heirvocabulary（词汇量）.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook（观点），thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.HowevertheirspokenEnglishdocsnothavetoremain“poor”！Secondly（heyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctance（勉强）ofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.【答案】

16.EI

7.CI

8.F

19.A

20.D【解析】【导语】本文是•篇说明文，主要告诉我们中国学生的英语口语很差，文中分析了原因并提出了四个有效的建议【16题详解】空前说“MyspokenEnglishispoor.（我的英语口语很差）”，空后说“IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaysomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish』我想说，他们的英语口语问题可能有一些原因）”，E项“HowevertheirspokenEnglishdocsnothavetoremain“poor”!（然而他们的英语口语不必一直“差”！）”中的p!•和空前的poor一致，引出了后文作者分析他们口语差的原因，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E【17题详解】空前的Firstlytheyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.（首先，由于词汇量有限，他们无法找到合适的词汇来表达自己）”说明他们无法表达自己的意思主要是因为他们的词汇量太少，那么要解决这个问题只有靠扩大词汇量所以C项Obviously【hebeHeranswerisloexpand（heirvocabulary（词汇量）（显然更好的办法是扩大他们的词汇量）”说明了办法是扩大词汇量，恰好与上一句相一致，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C【18题详解】根据第二段第一句uFirstlytheyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.（首先，由于词汇量有限，他们无法找到合适的词汇来表达自己）”可知，第二段阐述第一个原因，那么本段阐述第二个原因根据第四段第一句Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening第三个原因是没有足够的重视听力）”可知，这是第三个原因说明本段解释第二个原因，F项“SecondlyIheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.（其次，他们害怕犯错误）”说明了第二个原因因此与上下文一致故选Fo【19题详解】空前说YouwanttogetyourmessageacrosstotalktosomeoneinEnglishasquicklyandaswellasyoucaneventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortensebutitdoesntmatter.（你想让另ij人理解你的信息，用英语和别人交谈，尽可能快、尽可能好，即使有时你可能会使用错误的单词或时态，但这没关系），说明不用担心犯错误，A选项“Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowances（体谅）foranymistakesheheard.（和你说话的人会理解你的意思，并且会原谅他听到的任何错误）”说明了人们不用害怕犯错误，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A【20题详解】本段第一句说uFourthmostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive（积极主动的）languagelearners4第四，大多数中国学生是被动的而不是主动的语言学习者），DJ®aIfyouhavethisproactiveoutlook（观点）thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.（如果你有这种积极的态度，那么无论你走到哪里，你都能看到说英语的机会）”说明了采取积极的态度的好处，与本段主题相符合，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDoverbutthenhechangedhisjobsoheandhiswife21toanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendstherebuttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeopleandafterafewweekstheyoftenwenttodinneroropartiesinotherpeopleshouses.ThenMrs.Harriessaidtoherhusband4*We22alotofotherpeopleshousesandnowwemustinvitethemtoourhousemustntwe”“Yescertainlyansweredherhusband.**Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid“YesIwillinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyonDecember

5.”“Howmanywillthatbe^^Mr.HarrisaskedDontinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritethe23whenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting**Party:6:30248:30p.m.”“Thatisiftvery25«isit”hesaidYouaretellingthemtheymust26at8:

30.SoMrs.Harris27wroteuParty:6:30Alotofguestscameandtheyallhadagoodtimesotheydidnotgohomeat8:

30.Infacttheywerestillthere28whenthedoorbellranganda29arrived.Hesaid“Youmuststopmaking

3.because31hasreportedit.Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwithhepolicemansoeveryonewenthome.Theywere32tohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswere33againshesaidtohim“Thatwasa

34.wasntitWhoreportedaboutthenoise”“35did^^Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.A.droveB.wentC.movedD.livedA.havebeenloB.wenttoC.willgotoD.gotoA.lettersB.attentionsC.noticesD.invitationsA.atB.fromC.toD.notA.impoliteB.clearC.niccD.usefulA.comcB.goC.arrivcD.reachA.cvcnB.justC.particularlyD.obviouslyA.atnoonB.atmidnightC.inthemorningD.intheeveningA.neighborB.friendC.firemanD.policemanA.itclearB.yourwayC.alivingD.anoiseA.Mr.HarrisB.everyoneC.someoneD.guardA.happyB.sorryC.eagerD.anxiousA.lonelyB.aloneC.freeD.homeA.dangerB.surpriseC.gooddeedD.realpolicemanA.IB.YouC.SomeoneD.Aperson【答案】

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.B

35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了哈里斯夫妇搬到了一个新的城镇，邀请邻居来家里开派对，但由于邻居玩得太晚，发出噪音，影响了哈里斯先生休息，所以哈里斯先生向警察举报了自己家，客人们不得不离开[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意哈里斯先生过去在多佛工作，但后来换了工作，所以他和妻子搬到了另一个城镇A.drove驾驶;B.went4；C.moved搬家;D.lived居住根据句中“hechangedhisjob”可知哈里斯先生换了工作，由此可知，他和妻子从多佛搬到了另一个城镇故选C项【22题详解】考查时态句意然后哈里斯太太对丈夫说“我们去过很多别人的房子，现在我们必须邀请他们来我们家，不是吗？A.havebeenlo去过（现在完成式）；B.wentio去（一般过去时）；C.willgoto去（一般将来时）;D.goto去（一般现在时）根据句中walotofotherpeopledhousesw可知，句中指从过去到现在为止，去过很多别人的房子，由此可知，应用现在完成时，“havebeen2…”意为“去过……”，符合语境故选A项[23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意哈里斯夫人开始写邀请函时，她的丈夫看到她在写“派对下午6:30到8:30A.letters（s；B.attentions注意；C.notices通知;D.invitations邀请函根据上文“wemustinvitethemtoourhouse”可知，哈里斯夫人打算邀请邻居来自己家里，由此可知，她开始写邀请函故选D项【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析句意哈里斯夫人开始写邀请函时，她的丈夫看到她在写“派对卜.午6:30到8:30A.at在（某时间或时刻）;B.from从开始；C.to到达;D.not不，没有根据句中“6:30”和“8:30”可知，句中指派对的时间是下午6:30到8:30“to”意为“到，达”，符合语境故选C项[25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意“这不太好，是吗？”他说A.impolite不礼貌的；B.clear清楚的；C.nice美好的，令人愉快的；D.useful有用的根据下文“Youaretelling【hemtheymustat8:

30.”可知，哈里斯先生认为在邀请函上写“8:30”不太好，这意味着客人8:3（）必须离开故选C项【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意你告诉他们必须在8:30离开A.come来；B.go离开；C.arrive到达；D.reach达到根据上文“6:308:30p.m.”可知，哈里斯先生认为在邀请函上写“8:30”意味着这个时间派对结束，客人在8:30必须离开故选B项【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意于是哈里斯夫人只写了“派对下午6:30A.even甚至；B.just只是；C.particularly尤其;D.obviously显然根据上文“Party:6:308:30p.m.和句中Party:6:30p.m.可知，新的邀请函上去掉了8:30p.m.只写了派对的开始时间故选B项【28题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析句意事实上，他们午夜时还在那里，当门铃响起，警察赶到A.atnoon在中午；B.atmidnighl在午夜;C.inthemorning在早上;D.inheevening在晚上根据上文”[heydidnotgohomeat8:30”可知他们晚上8:30时还没有回家由此可知他们午夜时还在那里开派对故选B项【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意事实上他们午夜时还在那里当门铃响起，警察赶到A.neighbor邻居;B.friend朋友;C.fireman消防员；D.policeman警察根据下文“Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman”可知，哈里斯先生说他不想和警察争吵，由此可知，警察来了故选D项【30题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析句意他说“你们必须停止制造噪音，因为有人举报了A.makeitclear说清楚;B.makeyourway前进；C.makealiving谋生;D.makeanoise制造噪音根据下文“Whoreportedaboutthenoise”可知，有人向警察举报他们制造噪音，由此可知，警察告诉他们必须停止制造噪音故选D项[31题详解】考查代词/名词词义辨析句意他说“你们必须停止制造噪音，因为有人举报了”A.Mr.Harris哈里斯先生B.everyone每个人；C.someone某人，有人；D.guard警卫根据卜文“Whoreportedaboutihenoise”可知，哈里斯夫人不知道谁举报了他们，由此可知，警察只是说有人举报了他们，没有说是谁故选C项32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:他们很抱歉不得不离开A.happy高兴的;B.sorry抱歉的;C.eager渴望的；D.anxious焦虑的°根据上文“because11hasreDortedit.”可知，客人因吵到邻居而感到抱歉故选B项【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意当哈里斯夫妇再次独处时，她对他说“这真是个意外，不是吗？谁举报了噪音？A.lonely孤独的；B.alone单独的；C.free自由的；D.home家庭的根据上文“everyonewenthome”可知，大家都回家了，由此可知，哈里斯夫妇再次独处时互相聊天，alone”意为“单独的”，符合语境故选B项【34题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析句意当哈里斯夫妇再次独处时，她对他说“这真是个意外，不是吗？谁举报了噪音A.danger危险；B.surprise意外；C.gooddeed好事；D.realpoliceman真正的警察根据上文“Whoreportedaboutthenoise”可知，哈里斯夫人不知道谁举报了他们，由此可知，她认为这是个意外故选B项【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析句意“是我举报的，”哈里斯先生疲惫地回答A.I我；B.You你，你们；C.Someone某人，有人；D.Aperson一个人根据句中“Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice”可知，由于客人玩得太晚了，哈里斯先生很疲惫，所以举报了他们，为了让派对结束故选A项第二节语篇填空共10小题;每小题L5分满分15分语法填空Byrecyclingpaperwesaveourtreesbutwealsorecycleglassbottlespaperandplastic.36isknowntoallthatrecyclingprotectsmanynon-renewableresourcesandreducesgreenhousegases.Nowcleanerssend37littlehouseholdwastetolandfillsitesandlessenergy38requirewhenmakingnewmaterialsfromoldones.Healthregulationsoncepreventedrecycledplastic39beingusedforfoodcontainersbutnewtechnologyhasseenthisbanliftedinsomecountries.Rainwater40collectfromroadsandtheroofsofbuildingsisalsorecycled.Watertreatmentplantstreatmillionsoflitersaday41removesomethingunwanted.Therecycledwatercantbedrunkorusedforcooking42canbeusedtowashcarswaterparksandfightfiresetc.Thismeansthereis43reduceddemandondrinkingwatersupplies.Newtechnologyis44rapidimprovingrecyclingtechniquesinEuropeAmericaandJapanbutcountrieswithsmallpopulationsmayfindthesenew45developtooexpensivetouseintheimmediatefuture.【答案】

36.It

37.1essisrequiredfrom

40.collectedremovingbut

43.arapidlydevelopments【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是回收利用的好处【36题详解】考查代词it句意众所周知，I可收保护了许多不可再生资源，减少了温室气体的排放分析句子结构可知，空处用形式主语it真正的主语是ihal引导的主语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写故填上【37题详解】考查形容词比较级句意现在清洁工送去垃圾填埋场的家庭垃圾比以前少了，用旧材料制造新材料所需的能源也少了根据关键词了an可知此处应该用little的比较级，是less故填less【38题详解】考查非谓语动词句意同上分析句子可知，require作谓语，与主语energy是被动关系，根据上下文，描述事实用一般现在时，且主语energy是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填isrequired【39题详解】考查介词句意卫生法规曾禁止利用回收塑料制造食品容器，但新技术使这一禁令在一些国家被取消preventsth.from…“阻止某事发生”是固定短语，故填from【40题详解】考杳过去分词句意从道路和建筑物屋顶收集的雨水也被回收利用句中谓语是“isalsorecycled”，空格处应用非谓语动词，因为collect和rainwater之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应该用其过去分词形collected作后置定语故境collected[41题详解】考查非谓语动词句意水处理厂每天处理数百万公升的水，清除细菌和一些不需要的东西分析句子可知，removesomeihingunwanted”是结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词，故填removingo【42题详解】考查连词句意回收的水不能喝或者用来煮饭，但可以用来洗车，浇树和灭火等根据空格前的“cannot”和空格后的“can”可知，句子表示“回收的水不能喝，但可以用来洗车，浇树和灭火等”，空格处意为“但是，是转折关系，用but故填but[43题详解】考查冠词句意这意味着对饮用水供应的需求减少demand此处表示“需求”，可数名词，根据句意，泛指一个降低了的需求”，用不定冠词修饰，reduced发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a【44题详解】考查副词句意在欧洲、美国和日本，新科技快速改进回收技术，但人口较少的国家可能会发现，这些新发展太昂贵，无法在不久的将来投入使用分析句子结构可知，空格处用副词修饰动词improving故填rapidlyo[45题详解】考查名词句意在欧洲、美国和日本，新科技快速改进回收技术，但人口较少的国家可能会发现，这些新发展太昂贵，无法在不久的将来投入使用形容词修饰名词，development“发展”名词作宾语，根据these可知，此处用作复数，故填developmenls第II卷写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

46.假如你是班长石坤，英国学生Alex新学期即将来你班交流学习，请你写一封电子邮件告知他相关信息，大概90词左右内容包括.表示欢迎；.报道须知，如携带核酸检测报告（一周之内），身份证，¥99000学费，一本语文书，进入校园要使用汉语进行交流，要和中国学生一样参加各种考试，每天必须完成各科作业等；.注意事项穿我校的校服，留短发，保持卫生，不许说脏话等等.提示词nucleicacidtestreport核酸检测报告DearAlexYoursShiKun【答案】OnepossibleversionDearAlexImdelightedtowritetoyou.Welcometoourschool!Thankyousomuchforcomingtoourcountry.NowImwritingtotellyousomethingaboutyourvisittoourschool.Firstofallwhenyougettoourschoolwhatyoumustcarryisyournucleicacidtestreportthatiswithinsevendays.MeanwhileyoushouldcarryyourCDcardwhichisessentialtoyouandshowi（to（heteacherwhoreceivesyouattheinformationcenter.SecondlyaroundRMB99000andaChinesebookshouldbegotreadyinadvance.MoreimportantlyyouwillhavetotakepartinallkindsofexaminationsasChinesestudentsdo.Ofcoursefinishingallthehomeworkiswhatyouhavetodoeveiyday.IhopethatyouwillhaveawonderfultimeinourschoolImlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.YoursShiKun【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国学生Alex写一封电子邮件，告知他来你校学习需要做的相关准备及注意事项【详解】

1.词汇积累高兴的delighted-pleased首先firstofall—firstly参力口takepartin—^participatein各种各样的allkindsof—various

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句SecondlyaroundRMB99000andaChinesebookshouldbegotreadyinadvance.拓展句SecondlyaroundRMB99000andaChinesebookshouldbegotreadyinadvancewhichisimportanttoyou.［点睛］［高分句型1］Firstofallwhenyougettoourschoolwhatyoumustcarryisyournucleicacidtestreportthatiswithinsevendays.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句、what引导的主语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）［高分句型2］MeanwhileyoushouldcarryyourCDcardwhichisessentialtoyouandshowittotheteacherwhoreceivesyouat（heinformationcenter.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文续写的词数应为Lookingforsomelocalfoods.Showingheraroundtheseaside.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.InanofficeB.AthomeC.AtarestaurantWhatwillthespeakersdotomorroweveningA.GotoaconcertB.VisitafriendC.WorkextrahoursWhoisAlicegoingtocallA.MikeB.JoanC.Catherine听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhydoesthewomanmeetthemanTolookatanapartment.Todeliversomefurniture.Tohaveamealogether.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpetA.ItscolorB.ItsdesignC.ItsqualityWhatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchenA.Itsagoodsize.B.ItsnewlypaintedC.ItsadequatelyequippedWhatwillthewomanprobablydonextA.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhoishespeakerprobablytalkingtoA.MoviefansB.NewsreporterC.CollegestudentsWhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclassesBeforehelefthishometownAfterhecametoAmericaWhenhewas15yearsoldHowdocsthespeakerfeelabouthisteacherA.HesproudB.HessympatheticC.Hesgrateful150左右Afewyearsagoachildwaslostinthewoods.Hewasoutwithhisbrothersandsistersgatheringberriesandwasaccidentallyseparatedfromthemandlost.Thechildrenafterlookinginvain（徒劳地）fbrsome（imeinsearchofthelittlewandererreturnedjustintheduskoftheeveningtotelltheirparentsthattheirbrotherwaslostandcouldnotbefound.Thewoodsatthattimewerefullofbears.Thedarknessofacloudynightwasrapidlycomingonandthealarmedfathergatheringafewofhisneighborshurriedtosearchfbrthelostchild.Themotherremainedathomealmostdistractedwithsuspense（心神不宁）.Asthecloudsgatheredandthedarknessincreasedthefatherandneighborswithhighlyexcitedfearswentacrossthewoodsinalldirectionsandraisedloudshoutstoattracttheattentionofthechild.Buttheirsearchwasinvain.Theycouldfindnotraceofthewandererandastheystoodunderthebranchesofthetalltreesandlistenedtheywishedtheymighthearhisweakvoice.Howevernosoundwasbroughttotheirearsexceptthestrongwindasitsweptthroughthethickbranchesoftheforest.Thegatheringcloudsthreatenedanapproachingstormandthedeepdarknessofthenighthadalreadyenvelopedthem.Itwasdifficulttoimaginewhatthefeelingsofthatfatherwere.AndwhocouldimaginehowdeeptheworryiswhichfilledtheheartofthatmotherassheheardthewindandlookedatthedarknessinwhichherchildwanderingThesearchwascontinuedinvaintillnineoclockintheevening.Thenoneofthepartieswassentbacktothevillagetocollectthevillagersforamoreextensive（广泛的）search.Everyheartsympathizedinthesorrowsoftheanxiousparents.Soongroupsofthepeoplewereseenclimbingthehill.Beforelongtherainbegantofallbutnonewscamebackto（hevillageofIhelostchild.Hardlyaneyewasthatnightclosedinsleepandtherewasnotamotherwhodidnotfeelfortheparents.ParagraphIThenightpassedawayandthemorningdawnedandyetnonewscame.ParagraphIIAboutseveninthemorningvillagersmadearrangementsforafinalsearch.【答案】OnepossibleversionThenightpassedawayandthemorningdawnedandyetnonewscame.Mumkeptpacingupanddownintheroomlookingoutofhewindowanxiouslyandnervously.Athethoughtofherlittleboywhomightbethreatenedbywildbearsshefeltalumpinherthroat.Outsideofthewindowahowlingstormwassweepingcrazilywiththeloudshoutsfromallpartiesechoingineveiycomerofthevillage.Theircoatsandhelmetswereallwetthroughwithrainandsweat.Exhaustedastheywerenoneofthemeverpausedforarest.Aboutseveninthemorningvillagersmadearrangementsforafinalsearch.Thistimetheyfoundthemselveswalkingonaforeignpath.AHatonceamanshoutedwithwildexcitementashefoundberriesontheground.Followingheberriestheysoonfoundthelittlewandererinthedarkcornerofadarkcaveshiveringandweepinginfear.Thefathersprangtohisfeetanddashedtowardstheboyholdinghimintohisarmstightly.Atthesightofhisfatherandallthefamiliarvillagerstheboyeventuallybeamedarelievedandtiredsmilewithtearsblurringhisvision.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子和他的兄弟姐妹出去采摘浆果，不小心在树林里迷了路，树林里到处都是熊，父亲召集了几个邻居，去寻找丢失的孩子，母亲待在家里，心神不定天上乌云密布，暴风雨即将来临，他们竭尽全力寻找，但一无所获，搜索一直持续到晚上九点，村民们没有放弃，冒雨继续寻找【详解】

1.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容“夜晚过去了，黎明来临，但没有消息传来”可知，第一段可描写村民们继续寻找男孩的过程及男孩父母的心态

②由第二段首句内容“早上七点左右，村民们安排了最后一次搜查”可知，第二段可描写最后一次搜杳过程及男孩是否被找到.续写线索母亲的心态一一冒雨继续寻找一一最后一次搜查一一男孩被找到一一父子重逢.词汇激活行为类

①颤抖shiver/tremble

②哭泣weep/cry

③拥抱某人holdsb.intoonesarms/hugsb.情绪类

①焦急地nervously/worriedly

②恐惧地infear/interror［点睛］［高分句型l］.At（hethoughtofherlittleboywhomightbethreatenedbywildbearsshefeltalumpinherthroat.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）［高分句型2］Exhaustedastheywerenoneofthemeverpausedforarest.（由as引导的让步状语从句）Whaldoes（hespeakermainlytalkaboutHoweducationshapedhislife.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项AImprettysureeveryonewantstovisitEuropeatleastonceintheirlifetime.HeresalistofthemostamazingplacestovisitinEurope.RivieraWow.thisissuchabeautifulplaceinItaly.TheCinqueTeerreisagorgeous（极好的）nationalparkwhichconnectsfivebeautifulvillages.Walkingpathsconnectsthevillagesfollowthecoastlineandofferhikesthroughhills.Thevillagesremainunaffectedbytourism.TuscanyAnotherItalianregionTuscanyissimplyappealing.Thebuildingsthereareamazingandthecultureisspecial.FromthehistoricalcenterofFlorencetotheCathedralofPisaitsaonce-in-a-liferesen-e（自然保护区）andenjoyafewbottlesoftheveryfamouswine.LauterbrunnenSinceaschooltriphereIvealwayswantedtorevisitthiscityinSwitzerland.Thecityalwaysseemsasifitistrappedintime.Thereareuntouchedfountainsandspringseverywhereandahugenumberofwaterfallsandvalleys.Theareaisverypopularforskiing.TheGreekIslandsThereareplentyofplacestovisitinGreece.ButIlovetheGreekIslandsbest.WhitehousesandbeautifulchurchescliffsbeachesandtheAegeanSeamakethisashockingandverypopularplacetovisit.Howeverthereismoretodoherethanjustsunbathe.IcannotwaittogobackandcheckoutthecavesandculturethatmaketheGreekIslandsoneofthebestplacesinEurope.VeniceIamabigItalyloversandVeniceisanothercitythatisnot（obemissed.1（hasitsownshareofhistoryartandgorgeousbuildings.Howevertheattractioncomesfromthepedestrian（行人）一onlystreetsandriversfilledwithboats.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appealing“inParagraph3meanA.NewB.ModernC.HistoricalD.AttractiveAccordingtothepassagepeoplewhoareinterestedinwaterfallsandvalleyswouldmostprobablygotoA.RivicraB.TuscanyC.LautcrbrunncnD.theGreekIslandsFromParagraph5welearnthattheGreekIslands.hasntbeenvisitedbytheauthoryetisagoodplaceforsunbathingisntworthexploringhasmanywaterfallsandvalleysWhatwillyouprobablyseewhenyouarevisitingVeniceRoyalPalaceTheAegeanSeaStreetswithoutcarsTrafficjams【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了欧洲的五个著名的旅游地点【1题详解】词句猜测题根据卜文uThebuildingsthereareamazingandthecultureisspecial.（那里的建筑令人惊叹，文化也很特别）可知，那里的建筑令人惊叹，文化也很特别，由此可知，Tuscany是个有吸引力的地方，“Attractive”意为“有吸引力的”，形容词词性，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思故选D项【2题详解】推理判断题根据Lauterbrunnenv部分关键句Thereareunlouchedfountainsandspringseverywhereandahugenumberofwaterfallsandvalleys.n（到处都是未经开发的喷泉和泉水，还有大量的瀑布和山谷）可知，Lauterbrunnen到处都是未经开发的喷泉和泉水，还有大审:的瀑布和山谷由此可知，对瀑布和山谷感兴趣的人最有可能去Lauterbrunnen故选C项【3题详解】细节理解题根据“theGreekIslandsM部分关键句Howeverthereismoretodoherethanjustsunbathe.M（然而，这里可以做的不仅仅是日光浴）可知，在iheGreekIslands可以做的不仅仅是日光浴，也就是说，theGreekIslands是日光浴的好地方故选B项【4题详解】细节理解题根据Venice”部分关键句HoweverIheauraclioncomesfromthepedestrian（行人）一onlystreetsandriversfilledwithboats.（然而，吸引人的是行人专用的街道和满是船只的河流）可知，威尼斯有行人专用的街道，即街道上只有人由此可知，当你游览威尼斯时，你可能会看到没有汽车的街道故选C项BTheRenaissance（文艺复兴）isgenerallyconsideredtohavestartedinFlorenceItalyaroundtheyears1350to

1400.Thestartof（heRenaissancealsowastheendoftheMiddleAges.HumanismIntheMiddleAgespeoplethoughtthatlifewasnothingbuthardworkandwar.Howeveraroundthe1300sthepeopleinFlorenceItalystartedtothinkthatpeopleshouldbeeducatedandthatthingslikeartmusicandsciencecouldmakelifebetterforeveryone.FlorenceItalyAtthestartoftheRenaissanceItalywasdividedupintoanumberofpowerfulcity-states.Oneofthemajorcity-stateswasFlorence.In（helate1300sFlorencehadbecomearichcity.Wealthybusinessmenhadthemoneytohireartisans（工匠）.Thisinspiredcompetitionsamongartistsandthinkers.Artbegantoflourish（繁荣）andnewthoughtsbegan（oappear.PetrarchandHumanismFrancescoPetrarchisoftencalledtheFatherofHumanism”.HestudiedpoetsandphilosophersfromAncientRomesuchasCiceroandVirgil.HisideasandpoetrybecameaninspirationtomanywritersandpoetsthroughoutallofEuropeastheRenaissancespread.GiottodiBondoneGiottowasapainterinFlorenceItaly.HewasthefirstpaintertobreakawayfromthestandardByzantinestylepaintingoftheMiddleAgesandtrysomethingnew.GiottoissaidtohavestartedtheRenaissanceinartwithhisnewstyleofrealisticpainting.DanteAnothermajorcontributorto（hestartoftheRenaissancewasDanteAlighieri.HelivedinFlorenceandwrotetheDivineComedyintheearly1300s.ThisbookisconsideredtobethegreatestliteraryworkeverwrittenintheItalianlanguage.NewIdeasSpreadThisnewwayofthinkingandstyleofartquicklyspreadtootherwealthyItaliancity-states.ThisearlypartoftheRenaissanceisoftencalledtheItalianRenaissance.ItalywouldbecomewealthythroughtradeandtheirnewideassoonspreadthroughoutallofEurope.IntheMiddleAgespeoplethoughtthat.lifewasreallyhardlifecouldbeenjoyabletheycouldbeeducatedtheyshouldlivedifferentlyWhichofthefollowingwasthefirstRenaissancepainterFrancescoPetrarchGiottodiBondoneDanteAlighieriCiceroWhatwouldbehebesttitleforhetextWhatdoestheRenaissancemeanHowdidtheRenaissancebeginTheartistsintheRenaissanceLiteratureintheRenaissanceThetextismostprobablytakenfrom.ahookreviewahistorypaperanewspaperadvertisementatravelmagazine【答案】

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要讲述文艺复习是如何开始的，人们的思想，开始的城市以及著名的人物等【5题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的IntheMiddleAgespeoplethoughtthatlifewasnothingbuthardworkandwar.在中世纪，人们认为生活只是努力的工作和战争”可知，在中世级，人们认为生活真的很艰难故选A【6题详解】细节理解题根据第六段的“GiottowasapainterinFlorenceItaly.HewasthefirstpaintertobreakawayfromthestandardByzantinestylepaintingoftheMiddleAgesandtrysomethingnew.（乔托是意大利佛罗伦萨的一位画家他是第一个摆脱中世纪标准拜占庭风格绘画，尝试新事物的画家）”可知，Giollo是第一位文艺复兴的画家故选B【7题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段内容“TheRenaissance（文艺复兴）isgenerallyconsideredtohavestartedinFlorenceItalyaroundtheyears1350to

1400.ThestartoftheRenaissancealsowastheendoftheMiddleAges.（文艺复兴通常被认为始于1350年至1400年的意大利佛罗伦萨文艺复兴的开始也是中世纪的结束）”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要讲述文艺复习是如何开始的，人们的思想，开始的城市以及著名的人物等因此B项“文艺复兴是如何开始的”为最佳标题，故选B【8题详解】推理判断题根据第一段内容“TheRenaissance（文艺复兴）isgenerallyconsideredtohavestartedinFlorenceItalyaroundtheyears1350to

1400.ThestartoftheRenaissancealsowastheendoftheMiddleAges.（文艺复兴通常被认为始于1350年至1400年的意大利佛罗伦萨文艺复兴的开始也是中世纪的结束）”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要讲述文艺复习是如何开始的，讲述了一段历史，因此推断很可能节选自一份历史论文故选BCVeryoftenwchavesmallmedicalproblemsthatarentseriousenoughtorequireavisittothedoctorsoffice.Problemssuchasasorethroatorastomachachecanoftenbetakencareofwithmedicinesavailableindrugstores.Howevermanypeopleprefertotreatslightmedicalproblemsathomeinsteadofgoingtoadoctor.Forasorethroatitiscertainlyeasytostopbyalocaldrugstoreandpickupapackoflozenges（含片）.Butsomepeopleprefertomakespecialdrinkssuchaswarmmilkwithhoneyorlemonjuiceandhoney.Otherpeopleliketowashouttheirmouthswithwarmsaltywater.Stomachachescanbetreatedwithmedicinesthatareavailableatlocaldrugstoresbutmanypeoplefirsttrydrinkingsoda（苏打水）tosettletheirstomachs.Anothermorenaturaltreatmentispeppermint（薄荷）tea.Besidesthevariouscoldmedicinesavailablemanypeopletreattheircoldsbyhavingabowlofhomemadechickensoup.Othersliketodrinkhotwaterwithlemonandhoneybeforetheygotobed.Manybooksofferhelpfulsuggestionsfor（hetreatmentofsmallmedicalproblemsa（homeandprovideusefulinformationaboutfirst-aid.Incaseofabeesting（蛰伤），forexampletheyadvisethatyouputmudorapieceofpotatodirectlyonthestingoralittlevinegarontheskinsothestingwilldisappear.Modernmedicinehasprogressedgreatlyinthepastfewyearsbuttherearestilltimeswhenisveryconvenienttorelyongoodoldhometreatment.Theunderlinedwordsoreinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.niceB.clearC.sweetD.painfulWhenhavingasorethroatyoucoulddrinktostopit.A.chickensoupB.alittlevinegarC.milkwithhoneyD.abottleofsodaYoucandrinkpeppermintleawhenyouhavea.A.badcoldB.headacheC.toothacheD.stomachacheItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.hometreatmentdoesntworkwhenwehavesmallmedicalproblems.someoldhometreatmentisasusefulastreatmentinhospitals.wehavetovisitadoctorwhenhavingsmallmedicalproblems.peoplealwaysgotodrugstorestosolvesmallmedicalproblems.【答案】

9.D

10.C

11.D

12.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些可以用来处理类似于喉咙痛或胃痛之类小问题的传统家庭治疗方法【9题详解】词义猜测题根据第一段中Problemssuchasasorethroatorastomachachecanoftenbetakencareofwithmedicinesavailableindrugstores.（像喉咙痛或胃痛这样的问题，通常可以用药店里卖的药解决）”可知，划线处与astomachache（胃疼）构成并列结构，所以此处为“喉咙痛”故sore应该表示的是“痛苦的”故选D【10题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中Buisomepeopleprefertomakespecialdrinkssuchaswarmmilkwithhoneyorlemonjuiceandhoney.Otherpeopleliketowashouttheirmouthswithwarmsaltywater.（但有些人喜欢制作特殊的饮料，如蜂蜜热牛奶，或柠檬汁和蜂蜜还有一些人喜欢用温盐水漱口）”可知，当嗓子痛的时候，可以用蜂蜜热牛奶或者柠椽汁和蜂蜜缓解疼痛故选C.【11题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中MStomachachescanbetreatedwithmedicinesthatareavailableatlocaldrugstoresbutmanypeoplefirsttrydrinkingsoda（苏打水）tosettletheirstomachs.Anothermorenaturaltreatmentispeppermint（薄荷）tea.（胃痛可以用当地药店出售的药物治疗，但许多人首先尝试喝苏打水来缓解胃痛另一种更自然的疗法是薄荷茶）”可知，薄荷茶可以缓解胃痛故选D【12题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中“Modemmedicinehasprogressedgreatlyin（hepastfewyearsbuttherearestilltimeswhenitisveryconvenienttorelyongoodoldhometreatment.（在过去的几年中，现代医学取得了很大的进步，但仍然有一些时候，依靠好的家庭治疗是非常方便的）”可知，对于•一些不严重的小问题，我们可以依靠传统家庭治疗方法来处理，即一些老式的家庭治疗和在医院治疗一样有用故选B.DThepeopleofHongKonghavealwaysworkedhard.Sometimesinthepasttheyhadno（imeforrestorplay.Todaythingshavechangedandpeoplehavebeguntolearnhowtoplayaswellasworking.OverthepastfewyearstheGovernmenthasbuiltswimmingpoolsandsportsgroundsalloverHongKong.TheRecreationandSportsServicehasalsoplayedabigpartinhelpingthepeopleofHongKongtoenjoysportsandoutdooractivities.IthassetupanoutdoorrecreationcenterinSaiKungandthousandsofpeoplehavehadshortactiveholidayswithplentyofsportsinthecountryside.NewholidaycentersarebeingpreparedinTsuenWanDisneylandandSaiKungincludingawatersportscenterinTaiPo.TheR.S.S.isalsohelpingotherorganizationstosetupholidaycamps.TheR.S.S.usedtobepartoftheEducationDepartment.Nowi（hasbecomepartoftheHomeAffairsDepartment.Studentsarenottheonlypeoplewhoneedrecreationandsports.Atonetimeonlyrichpeoplecouldaffordtosailtojoinsquashandtennisclubstowater-skietc.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpailinmoredifferentkindsofsports.Thousandshavelearnttoswimortoplaysuchpopulargamesastennisfootballsquashandbasketball.Manyhavediscoveredthejoyofcyclingorhavelearnttosail.Gymnasticshasbecomepopularoutsideschool.Walkingandcampinginthecountrysideoronthebeachhavebecomeweekendactivitiestomanymore.Manypeopleliveinsmallcrowdedhousesandworklonghoursdoingboringjobsinfactoriesandoffices.TheirsparetimeshouldnotbespentatthecinemaorwatchingTV.Theyneedfreshairandoutdooractivities.TheRecreationandSportsServiceismakingmanypeoplehealthierandhappier.Ifyouwanttowater-skiinHongKongyoudbettergoto.A.DisneylandB.TsuenWanC.TaiPoD.TheU.S.S.Theunderlinedword“squash“inthethirdparagraphrefersto.。