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Unit1-2【语法精讲】
一、一般现在时的构成主要用动词原形/表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，则用动词的e.g.Hejsaninterestingactor.Wealllikehim.【小试牛刀】AmyandKittyaregoodfriends.否定句.一般疑问句特殊疑问句Shedoeshishomeworkeverynight.否定句.一般疑问句特殊疑问句
二、一般现在时的用法.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态常与频率的副词和时间状语连用时间状语:.频率副词进行排序:.★频度副词的位置一般放在be动词行为动词.［译］
①她有时很忙She.
②我们经常去那儿We.★对频度副词提问要用.「例11sometimeswritetomycousinAndy.（对划线部分提问）doyouwritetoyourcousinAndy【小试牛刀】dontthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealthsoIgotoMcDonalds.A.seldomB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often—Stevedoyouplaybasketballafterschool—Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften★2•表示e.g.Theearth（be）round.Light（travel）fasterthansound.★★一般现在时态解题步骤:1）确定时态2）确定人称（注意三单形式）3）分清be或do^
3.“主将从现”在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中主句是，从句用O常见的引导词:ifassoonasuntilwhen.e.g.IfyougivemeanutIwilldoeverythin」foryou.从句（一般现在时）主句（一般将来时）【小试牛刀】★IL常见不可数名词类
三、名词使用“六注意”.单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词aan.Heis_afactoryworker.表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the;Thefactoryisinhishometown..可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用等来修饰，表示”一些，许多”e.g.Therearesomeorangesonthedesk.桌子上有——些桔子Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle.瓶里有许多水.可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量如twoapplesfourbooks等不可数名词前通常用“”来表示数量e.g.apieceofpaperthreepiecesofpaper等★
4.可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致如e.g.Thispictureisverybeautiful.这幅画很美不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；【注】不可数名词前有复数“单位词”时，谓语动词要用复数形式如e.g.Therearetwocupsofteaonthetable.桌上有两杯茶★
5.对可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmany;对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmuch如已g.Howmanyapplesarethereinthebox盒子里有多少个苹果？Howmuchteaisthereinthecup杯里有多少茶水？【注】对不可数名词前的“单位词”的修饰语提问时，疑问词用howmany如e.g.Howmanypiecesofbreadarethereontheplate盘子里有多少片面包【小试牛刀】
一、对下列名词进行分类boy
2.knife
3.chocolate
4.potato
5.wind
6.tomato
7.hero
8.music
9.time
10.mapegg
12.clothes
13.milk14上read
16.dream
17.day
18.family
19.ice-cream
20.Vegetable
二、判断下列名词单数变复数是否正确
1.key-keys
2.man-men
3.life-lifes
4.box—boxes
5.child——childs
6.hero—heroes
7.boy-boies
8.strawberry-strawberries
9.foot-foots
10.day-daies
11.sheep—sheep
12.German-Germen
三、正确形式填空Therearethreechairintheclassroom.Thesetomatoarered.Mybrotherlooksaftertwobaby.
4.1havealotoftoyinmybedroom.
5.Mymotheriswashingdishinthekitchen.Unit7-8【语法精讲】
一、现在进行时的用法用法一IamreadingEnglishnow.表示.常见的时间状语有提不词有用法二Sheislearningtoswimthesedays.表示表示.常见的时间状语有提示词有△用法三使用现在进行时的其他情况★1表示“位移”的动词，如用现在进行时表示，有的意思e.g.MyboyfriendleavenextFriday.2现在进行时也可与等频度副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯动作，此时一般带有等感情色彩e.g.LeiFengisalwayshelpingothers.表示
二、一般现在时的基本结构主语++其他【回顾】现在分词的变化规则【点睛练】将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句Myparentsarecookingatthemoment.否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句★★
三、现在进行时的解题步骤:1）圈出时间状语或提示词2）确定人称（单复数）3）填写答案【点睛练】—Pleaseturnofftheradiograndmanow.—OKIwilldoitrightnow.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleepsLook!Jackandhismonkeyflyingdisktogetherinthegarden.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.areplayingD.wereplayingListen!Thephone.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willringTomwantstobeasingerandhesinginglessonstodoit.A.tookB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking--Samcomedownstairsplease.Ineedyourhelp.-Sorrymum.Ionthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalkedThegirlwithhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth.A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.wasliving—MilliewhereisMissLi-SheaspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgivenMr.SmithshortstoriesbutheaTVplaythesedays.A.iswritingiswritingB.iswritingwritesC.writesiswritingD.writeswrites.Manyanimalsgoawaywhentheyheargunshots..Atigernotgiveupuntilhefindenoughtoeatinwinter..Usuallyayoungboycryloudlyassoonasheseeasnake.★★“主将从现解题步骤:1分清主从找引导词2主将从现3检查词性【趁热打铁】
一、正确形式填空.Therebeagirlandtwoboysintheclassroom..ThenameofthecatbeMimi..Letsbegoodfriends..LucyandLilydohomeworkeveryday.ThefriendofTomsmotheranurse..Theapplesonthetreegoodandbig..MilliewithSandyatXuzhouMiddleSchool..Theearthgoaroundthesun.
二、单选.—everyoneherelovelisteningtothispieceofmusic-Yessomeofthemeven甚至goodatit.A.Is;areB.Does;isC.Does;areD.Is;is.-Areyouhungryboysandgirls—.A.Yesweare.B.Noweare.C.YesIam.D.NoTmnot.-doesyourmotherwatchtheTalkShow—Onceaweek.AHowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch
4.—yournameKate—.A.Is;YesIam.B.Is;Yesitis.C.Are;YesIam.D.Are;Yesitis.
5.Shegetsupearlysosheislateforschool.A.usually;oftenB.always;neverC.often;sometimesD.often;always.Theywillgohomeforwintervocationassoonastheytheirexams.A.havefinishedB.finishC.finishedD.wasfinishing.Thestudentswillplanttreesifittomorrow.A.didntrainB.hasntrainedC.wontrainD.doesntrain.Everyoneintheirclassafter-schoolactivities.A.enjoystodoB.enjoysdoingC.enjoytodoD.enjoydoing.AmericanpeopleusuallyriceA.Is;eatB.Are;eatingC.Does;eatD.Do;eat.Mymotheroftenmedinnerforthefamilyatweekends.make;cooksB.makes;cookC.make;cookingD.makes;cooksUnit3【语法精讲】【考点一】人称代词
1、人称代词有主格做主语和宾格做主语;e.g.我liketabletennis.做主语Doyouknow他做宾语
2、人称代词还可作表语作表语时用宾格；e.g.—Whoisknockingatthedoor—Ifs（我）.
3、人称代词的语序单数形式youhe/she/itandI复数形式weyouandthey【考点二】物主代词
1、表示所有关系的代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
2、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词可在句中作定语（…的）:e.g.Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisisherpencil-box.
3、名词性物主代词的常代替前面已经提及的名词；e.g.Ourschoolishereandtheirsisthere.做主语—IsthisEnglish-bookyours做表语—No.Mineisinmybag.即名词性物主代词=+
4、“双重所有格”名词性物主代词可用在f后面与of共同作定语，相当于“e.g.他是我的一个朋友Heisafriendofmine.△【考点三】反身代词常见短语:enjoyoneself;helponeselfto【考点四】不定代词A.someany的区别a.some多用于肯定句中表示“一些，几个”作形容词e.g.Look!Someofthestudentsarecleaningthelibrary.【注】some用于疑问句的常见句型有b.any多用于否定或疑问句中表示“一些，任何”用作形容词e.g.Thereisntanyorangeinthebottle.Ifyouhaveanyquestionspleaseaskme.【注】若“any”出现在肯定句中表示fewafewlittlealittle的区别e.g.CouldyoubuysomemilkformeThereisleft（留下）.Sheisnewhere.Soshehasfriendsinclass.【趁热打铁】
一、单选Tompleasepasstheglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.himD.herTheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs-Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.—Nevermind.Youcanhave.A.usB.oursC.youD.yours—Howareyougoingtoimprove提升thisterm—Workharderthanlastterm.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourselfPaulhasfriendsexcept除了meandsometimeshefeelslonely孤独的.A.manyB.someC.fewD.moreWhotaughtEnglishlasttermWasMr.SmithA.you;itB.you;heC.your;itD.your;thatWedecided决定togoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselvesThisisclassroom.WhereisA.our;themB.us;theyC.our;theirsD.ours;theirsareallgoodatplayingcomputergamesbutweonlyplayatweekends.A.IyouandheB.YouheandIC.HeIandyouD.YouIandhe
二、用所给代词的适当形式填空Thisisnotmypencil-box.Iisinthebag.Treesareplantedinwecountryeveryyearwhichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.-IsthatbikeMissGaos—Yesitisshe.BeautifulisntitHelpyoutosomefruitJack.Mr.ZhouteachesweMaths.Wealllikeheverymuch.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmericabutweisfromEngland.MarysanswerisdifferentfromI.-Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whataboutyou—MineOhtwominutesslow.DidyouenjoyyouMaryandKateUnit4【语法精讲】[Part1]时间介词atinon的用法[Part2]常见的频率副词1）频率副词的意思
①I|always|domycleaningonSundays.
②Plantsare|usually|green.
③Doyou|often|writetothem
④Jennyusuallyeatsasandwichforlunch.|Somntimus|sheeatssoup.
⑤Myfatherwas|seldom|athomeonSundays.
⑥LiMing|never|wearsdresses.2）频率副词在句中的位置通常放在之前，之后【趁热打铁】ChildrengetgiftsChristmasandtheirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on—Thereisnothingtomorrowafternoonisthere—No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.upAlotofstudentsinourschoolwerebomMarch
1981.A.inB.atC.onD.sinceHesuddenlyreturnedarainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.duringMygrandfatherwasbornOct.
101935.A.onB.inC.atD.ofThetrainisstartingfiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.onMikedoeshisexercisesseventheevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;onChildrenwakeupveryearlythemorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.atacoldwintermorningImetherinthestreet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.ForIthappenedtobeverycoldthemorningofoursportsmeeting.A.atB.onC.withD.ofWhydidyougetupsoearlythismorning.A.onB./C.atD.inHewenttoShanghaiSeptember31991andcamebackacoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;inLucywasbornthenightofMay
121984.A.onB.inC.atD.toMrs.BrowncametoChina
1996.A.onB.ofC.toD.inthemorningofNovember201915theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill.A.OnB.InC.OnD.AtAnnmovedHangzhouSeptember
1992.A./;inB.to;inC.to;onDin;inTheystartedoffanautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.onHeoftengoesschoolsixthirtythemorning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atDfor;at;toHearrivedShanghai9:30March
5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;onTheEnglishteachertoldmetogettherehalfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.ofUnit5【语法精讲】
二、特殊疑问词的句式.特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他？WhatcanIdoforyoutoday.特殊疑问词+谓语动词+主语+其他？Whatisyournameplease.悔殊疑问词（主司+助动词+实义动词+其他？WhowillgotoGuangzhongwiththemanagerbyplanetomorrowWhathasbeenofferedtothepoorhomelesschildrenforthecomingwinter.|特殊疑问词（主语）|+谓语动词（组合）+其他？WhoisthemanunderthebigtreeWhatmustbefinishedfirstbeforewegotopicnictwodayslater【小试牛刀】
一、在空格处填适当的疑问词.isitItiseightoclock..willyoucomebackIntwoweeks..isthemaninredHeismybrother..penisitItismine.didntyoucometoschoolyesterdayBecauseIhadacold..doyouplaychessThreetimesaweek.
2.1willgotovisitAmericanextweek.（划线提问）ThehairdryerisHanMeimeis.（划线提问）•MymomwenttoFranceyesterday.Shewillbebackinaweek.（划线提问）■MybirthdayisonthefirstofJune.（划线提问）■
三、单项选择ExcusemecanyoutellmeisthewaytotheshoppinghallA.whereB.whichC.whyD.who—gotthe100lhgoldmetalintheOlympicsforChina—ZhangYining.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where-areyoutalkingabout—WearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How—doyouvisityouruncle-onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon—milkdoyouneed—Threecups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong
四、就划线部分提问答案gotoseemygrandpaeverySaturday.yougotoseeyourgrandpaMyfatherisadoctor.yourfatherdoTheschooltripisonJunefirst.theschooltripSheusuallygoesjoggingbeforebreakfast.sheusuallygojoggingMyfavoritehobbyisplayingchess.yourfavoritehobbyThereisalittlefishinthefridge.fishisthereinthefridgeThecomputercost4000yuan.thecomputercost8・ItsSundaytoday.istodayMyfathersfriendownsabighouse.abighouseMr.Liworksinafactory.Mr.LiworkUnit6【语法精讲】
一、名词的分类.从词义上区分专有名词人物、地点、物品或事件；普通名词人名、地点、物品、团体、机关等.从形式上区分可数名词、不可数名词
二、名词的数I.可数名词类.可数名词单数常用aan或者是one来表示★an用在前面.（特别注意字母U）
2.名词复数形式的规则变化★
3.名词复数形式的不规则变化内部oo变eefoot“鹅goose-geesetooth后力口-en/-renchild/ox单复数同形sheep
①“中日不变，英法德罗马变”；
②fishes”强调“鱼的种类”.deerfishChineseJapanese其他情况mouse/液体类waterjuicemilklemonadecoffeecokeink（墨水）...自然现象类snowrainice...食品类ricejamhoneymeatbreadmuttonbeeftofuporkchickenfishfood其它类papernewshomeworkhousework可数名词不口］数名词可数/不可数名词主格Iyouheshe*Itwetheyadj.物主代词n.物主代词主格Iyouhesheitwethey反身代词法意思可数名词不可数名词肯定（一些，少量）afewalittle否定（几乎没有）fewlittle介词用法例句in一天中的部分时间MyparentswatchTVintheevening.月份WeplanttreesinMarch.钟ThereisnosnowinHainaninwinter.年TheWorldCupisheldin
2022.★in+一段时间Wewillarriveatschoolintxvodays.on天WenevergotoschoolonSaturday.日期ThesummerholidaystartsonJuly1st.★特定一天的部分时间AmywenttoswimmingonSundaymorning.★特定节假日TheyhadfunonChildrensDay.at一天中的时刻Jackhasbreakfastat
7.年龄Chinesekidsbeginstoschoolattheageof
6.单词意思用法例句who谁人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoisheHeismybrother.Whoishewhom谁人的身份，姓名等（问宾语）Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestionwhat什么人的事物是什么Heisaworker.WhatisheHehasabook.Whatdoeshehavewhich哪一个人或物Thebigboxismine.WhichboxisyoursThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnnwhose谁的关系Thisisherbook.WhosebookisthisThisbookishers.Whoseisthisbookwhatcolor什么颜色颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.WhatcolorisyourskirtWhattime几点时间Weplaygamesat行veintheafternoonWhnttimedoyouplaygameswhen什么时候时间WeplaygamesintheafternnonWheedoyouplaygameswhere什么地方地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSundayWheredoyouplaygamesonSundaywhy为什么————————Heisntatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisntheatschooltodayhow怎样———Heis行ne/strong.HowisheTgohomebybike.HowdoyougohomeTheylikeChinaverymuch.HowdotheylikeChinahowold多大几岁年龄Heisten.Howoldishehowmany多少Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmnayboysarethereinyourclasshowmuch多少Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottlehowfar多远—Its行vekilometersawayfromhereHowfarisitfromherehowsoon多久Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishithowlong多久—Hehaslivedhereforayear.HowlooehashelivedhereThedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedeskhowoften多久（一次）—Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparentsisyourcoatisthetreeareyouisyourdressareyouinisthedatetodaydoyouliveisyourbirthday
二、对划线部分提问
1.WsHelensdress.（划线提问）Itisgreen.Itsabouttall.rmtwentyyearsold.Itis90Yuan.IminClass
6.ItisMay6th.IliveinAmerica.IfsonSeptember26th.情况规则例词读音1一般情况加Smaps清辅音后/s/;元音/浊辅音后/z/;/s//z〃d3/后/iz/;2以“”结尾加eswatches读/iz/3以“辅音字母+y”结尾加babies读/iz/以“元音字母+y”结尾加toys读/iz/4以“f或fe”结尾—knives读/vz/5以结尾—加Sradioszooskangaroosbamboos读/z/photospianos/加esphotostomatoesheroes变化单数复数备注内部a变emanmanteacher-womanwomandoctor-。
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