语法专项--动名词做主语和宾语导学案

动名词用法导学案学习目标L了解动名词的构成，包括一般式、完成式、被动式在句子中的句法功能并能灵活运用导学流程导•思・议・展•评•检Leaqing-inl.Readingthefollowingshortpassageandthenunderlinethev-ingformsinit.HewasborninShanghai.Asachildhelovesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hestartedplayingbasketballfromeightyearsold.Fromthenongettingupearlybecamehishabit.Whenhewasateenagerplayingbasketballbecamehiscareer.In2002hebecameaprofessionalbasketballplayerfortheHoustonRocketsoftheNationalBasketballAssociationNBA.Sincethen，practisingandcompetinginthematchestookmostofhistime.DuringthetimeheplayedintheNBAhewasthetallestplayerintheNBAwithaheightof226centimeters.Thinking-discussing-presenting^议、展Task区同Findingoutthev-ingformsinthereadingpassageandworkingroupstoanalyzetheirfunctionsineachsentence.Thinking:归纳Taskt|wo|Lookingatthepicturesandfillineachblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords

1.sing/danceishisfavorite.listentomusicisagoodhobby.

3.getridofhungerisveryimportantforsomeAfricancountries.Thinking:归纳动名词作一时通常置于，谓语动词用单/复数形式Taskt|hreeFinishthefollowingexercisescheckingtheanswersingroups【灵活运用】.eatprovidesuswithessentialnutrients营养whilebreathprovidesuswithoxygen..Thoughitsoundsabittoodear昂贵，itisworthbuy..readaloudaisgoodwaytolearnEnglishwell..seeisbelieving.注意动词”联作主语时也可后置，用it作形式主语常见句型有「nousc/nogood/nofunIts+awjisteoftime/money+doingdangerous/usJess°worth/worthwhile【灵活运用】Task，our|FinishthefollowingexercisescheckingtheanswersingroupsItsworthmaketheeffort.Itisfunplaywithchildren.IsitanygoodtrytoexplainItsawasteoftimewaithere.Isitworthwhilequarrelwithher.Itsnouse/goodarguewithher.Taskflve|Lookingatpicturesandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithproperformsofthegivenwordsl.Wouldyoumindopenthewindow2Jenjoyskate.

3.1amlookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply.

4.MyfriendJaneyisalwaysbusystudyThinking:归纳动名词作—时通常置于之后，也可位于之后Task飒Workingroupstosetdowntheverbsthatareonlyfollowedbyv-ing只接不定式作宾语的动词即时巩固FinishthefollowingexercisescheckingtheanswersingroupsMysisterkeepsmewithmyworkA.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helpedWeshouldoftenpractiseEnglishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speakingWearebothlookingforwardtonextweek.A.goingonvocationB.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocationThestorywassofunnythatwe.A.couldnthelplaughB.cantbutlaughC.couldnthelplaughingD.couldnthelpbuttolaughJacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waitedExplaining讲评英语中有些动词既可接动名词作宾语也可以接不定式作宾语Lneedrequirewant当句子的主语为物质名称作主语时，谓语动词needrequirewant作“需要”解时，后接动词・ing形式作宾语，主动形式表示被动意义相当于tobedone如Theradioneeds/requires/wantsrepairing=Theradioneeds/requires/wantstoberepaired.Theclassroomwants.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning

2.rememberforgetregret后既可加不定式又可加动名词，接动名词表示已发生的动词，接不定式表示尚未发生的动作Dremembertodo记着要做表示rememberdoing/havingdone记得做过表示Irememberedtheletter.我要记住把信寄出去（未寄）Irememberedtheletter.我记得把信寄出去了（已寄）©forgettodo忘了去做（没做）forgetdoing/havingdone忘记以前曾做过（做过忘了）Iforgottheletter.我忘了去寄信（没寄）Iforgottheletter.我忘了曾寄过信了（寄了，但忘了）regrettodo（say/tell/inform/announce...）遗憾地…（对将要做的事抱歉）regretdoing/havingdone后悔做了…（对已经发生的事感到后悔）IregretsayIcantcome.Iregretspendsomuchmoneytheoncar.即时巩固Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.1999上海高考题一Don*tyouremembermethestoryyesterdayA.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold

2.Haveyouforgotten$1000frommelastmonthWillyoupleaserememberittomorrowA.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringingrememberedthispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.toseeregretthattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.say

3.以下动词接不定式和动名词，意义截然不同，如Xitodo做完一件事后接着做另一件事oing继续做原来做的事Goontheotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.AfterashortbreakIgoonmyhomework.©meantodo打算做主语一般是人tmeandoing意味着主语一般是物YoureallymeangoBeinglatemeanswaitforanotherhour.rtrytodo设法/尽力/努力去做^trydoing尝试着去做（看有何结果）SincethefrontdoorwontopenwhynottryTrywritebetterinyourexam.Ctodo停下来做（另一件事）doing停止做（原来做的事）Hestoppedsaytohisteacherontheway.Whenthebellrangwestoppedcanhelptodo不能帮助做canthelpdoing禁忍不住做beusedtodoing习惯于/适应于Woodisusedtomakepaper.HehasbeenusedtogetupearlyChecking检.talkiseasierthandoing..learnnewwordsisveryimportantforme..playtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo..invitetothepartywasagreathonortothefamily..Mymothersayssheslookingforwardtomeetyou.

6.1fyoucankeepreadEnglishnewspapersyourEnglishwillbeimproved.

7.Theoldladyneedslookafter.

8.1willneverforgetgotoBeijingwithhimlastsummer..Wemusttrytoavoidrepeatthesamemistake..Itisntmuchgoodcallthemagain..Peoplecouldnthelplaughfoolishman..notcleanherteethmadehersmellbadIttooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinishmycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedJacksaidthathewouldn*tmindforus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingYoumustpayattentiontotheworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.reader

16.YoushouldworktonightinsteadofTV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatch

17.Oncetheheartstopsdeathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeaten

18.Wearenowbusyfortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedTrytofinishtheintroductionofmystudentbyusingtheChineseone.常亮是一个聪明的男孩他的爱好是弹吉他，但他也很喜欢跑步和打篮球他每天的工作似乎就是玩耍除此之外，他还很喜欢说话，总会让人觉得他只有在睡觉的时候才不会说话即使要求他保持安静也没有用也许，爱说话就是他很擅长讲故事的原因吧ChangLiangisasmartboy.theguitarishisfavorite.Andhealsolikesandrollerskating.Itseemsishisjobeveryday.Besidesheenjoyssomuchthatitseemsthatheneverstopsuntilhegoestosleep.Itisnousehimtokeepsilent.Maybethatiswhyheisgoodatstories.拓展延伸动名词也作定语与表语动名词作表语时表示用途asleepingcar=acarforsleepingafishingpole=apoleforfishing动名词作表语时明显特征是表语与主语可换位置MyjobisteachingEnglish=TeachingEnglishismyjob.。