福建省厦门松柏中学2021-2022学年高一上学期（10月）第一次月考英语试卷参考答案及解析（Word版，含答案及解析）

松柏中学2021-2022学年高一英语阶段诊断性练习参考答案听力1-5BBAAC6-10BABAC11-15CCAAB16-20CBCBA单选21-30CABDDACDBB阅读A—DCCB-CBCBC篇一BDBB【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧:每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训B解析推理判断题根据第二段第四句Oneoftheoaktreesalwaysstartstosheditsleavestwoweeksearlierthantheothers.”可矢口，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisionstheyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.”可矢口，树木能自己做决定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定，故B项正确D解析推理判断题根据第三段第一句Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisionstheyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.”并结合第三段的内容可知，树木不仅能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知树木适应能力强；根据第四段第

一、二句Buttreesarentonlycleverwhenitcomestocaringforthemselves.Theyalsosupporteachotherwhenevertherestroublebygivingwarningsandeventakingcareofsickandweakconspecificswithnutrients.”可知，树木不仅善于照顾自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确B解析词义猜测题根据第四段尾句“Wellthestumpwasnourishedbyitsneighborswithnutrientsfromtherootsystemandhadbeenforatleast400years!”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的；结合第五段第一句Whydotreesdosuchathing”和第五段的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助？”，故画线短语是指提供帮助，故B项正确M Anditismuchsafer.Cyclingreallyhasalotofgoodthingsaboutit.W Tobesafedontforgettobuyprotectionfbryourhead.M1will.CanyoushowmewheretobuyitW Yesofcourse.Lefsgotoasportsshopnow.16Text10OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedLucia.17Whenshesawotherkidsplayingwiththeircatsordogsshealsowantedtohaveone.Butsheknewherfamilywaspoorsosheneveraskedherparentstobuyoneforher.Whenshewasabouttoturn12herfathersurprisedherbybuyingheralittleblackdogasabirthdaypresent.17LuciawasveryhappyandshenameditCandy〜OneSaturdaymorningLuciaandCandywentforawalkintheforestnearthevillage.Candyrantoatalltreeandbroughtoutablackbagfromunderthefallenleavesthere.18Luciawassurprised.Therewerealotofjewelsinthebag.Shedecidedtogivethebagtothepolice.19Severaldayslate〜thepolicetoldLuciathatwhenthejewelswerereturnedtotheshoptheownerwassohappythathegaveLuciaalOtofmoneyasareward.20WiththemoneyLuciasfamilyboughtasmallfarmandlivedabetterlife.B解析文章出处题通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故B项正确D【答案】

42.D

43.D

44.A

45.A第二节

46.D

47.E

48.C

49.F

50.G完形【答案】

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.B

61.C

62.B

63.D

64.A

65.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，作者没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这也让作者认识到领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家A.luck运气；B.tests测试；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然根据前一句Nooneisbomawinner.”可知，因为没人是赢家，所以此处表示人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家故选C[52题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我从许多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训A.experiment实验；B.experience经验，经历；C.visit参观；D.show展示根据最后一段“FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabout…可知，此处指的作者的一次经历故选B【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我在乔治亚州Baxley的一所学校接受了教练的工作A.operating经营的，业务的；B.editing编辑的；C.consulting咨询的；D.coaching教练的根据后文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam..可知，此处指作者接受了一份教练的工作故选D【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意学校的老队在春季训练结束时和新队比赛是一项传统A.successful成功的；B.excellent优秀的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的根据前文“theschoofsoldteam”可知，此处需用形容词new表示新老对之间的比赛故选D[55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备A.cheerfor为加油；B.preparefor为准备；C.helpwith帮助;D.finishwith与断绝关系根据前文“Theoldteamhadnocoach”可知，因为老球队没有教练，所以此处表示甚至没有为比赛做准备故选Bo【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意仔细思考后，我意识到我必须改变对他们能力和潜力的态度A.realize意识到；B.claim宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求根据前文“Thinkinghardaboutit”可知，此处指作者经过思考后，意识到的情况故选A【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意最重要的是，我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们A.leaders领导者；B.partners搭档；C.winners胜利者；D.learners学习者根据最后一段andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”可知，作者开始像对待胜利者一样对待球员们故选C[58题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意那年夏天，当其他球队度假的时候，我们每天见面练习传球和踢球A.rewards奖励；B.vacations假期；C.health健康;D.honor荣誉根据前文“ItwasatraditionfortheschooFsoldteam”和空前时间“Thatsummer”可知，因为是校队，所以暑假其他球队去度假了故选Bo【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.risked冒险；B.missed错过，思念；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习根据后文“passingandkickingthefootball.”可知，作者所在球队没有去度假，所以作者球队队员每天见面练习传球和踢球故选D【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意6个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步A.relax放松；B.improve改善，提高，进步；C.increase增力口；D.defend保卫，辩护根据前文“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond^^可知，作者所在球队赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，由此可知，作者所在球队继续在进步故选B[61题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛，对我们来说也是成功ljoA.shame羞愧；B.burden负担；C.success成功；D.favor赞成喜爱根据后文“Butthatwasntwhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia”可知，作者觉得即使输掉比赛也是成功的，但这没有出现故选C[62题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最激动人心的事情之一！A.chances机会；B.thrills激动，兴奋；C.concerns担忧；D.offers供应根据前文“MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia”可知，作者的球员打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，所以这是作者一生中最激动人心的事情之一故选B[63题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的A.surprise使惊讶；B.serve服务;C.interest使感兴趣；D.influence影响根据空前“FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleader”可知，领导者的态度对团队成员是有影响的故选D【64题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励鼓励他们A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察看到；C.protected保护；D.impressed给留下印象根据前文”【pushed”可知，此处指作者鼓励和督促自己的队员故选A[65题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家A.honestly诚实；B.individually个人地；C.calmly平静地；D.differently不同地根据前文“InsteadofseeingmyboysaslosersIpushedand14them.”可知，此处指作者帮助自己的队员以不同的角度看自己故选D第三节语法分析分析以下句子属于哪种基本句型A.SV主谓B.SVO主谓宾C.SP主系表D.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾E.SVOC主谓宾宾补

66.Thetemperaturewillrisetomorrow.A

67.1readEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.B1foundmostofclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.E.Thelittlegirlfeltveryfrightened.C.Mypartnertoldmeajokeyesterday.D1noticedhimdoinganexperimentinthelab.E.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.A.TheOverseaChineseFlavor”sectioninourmagazineisverypopularamongstudents.C.Theyarelookingforwardtomeetingeachotheragain.B.Amywritesherparentsanemaileveryweek.D第二卷第一节单词拼写（每小题1分，共1题）.impressed

77.Actually

78.challenge

79.designed

80.annoyed

81.confuse

82.focus

83.extremely

84.generation

85.official第二节句子翻译根据中文，将该句子翻译成英文（5小题，共10分）rmcuriousabouteverything.IoftenaskquestionsbutIlearnbestbydoing.我对一切事物都充满好奇我经常提出问题，动手操作时我的学习效果最好MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature.我的指导老师建议我报名选修高级文学StudyinghardisntalwaysfunbutHlbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是我将为大学和将来的一切做好准备Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索欣赏雨林独有的动植物Afterreachingyourdestinationyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城第六部分写作（满分25分）Sample DearWorriedFriendYouwrotethatyoufindithardtogetusedtotheseniorschoollife.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.NowIdliketosharemystudytipswithyou.Firstofallyoudbettercommunicatewithyourteachersoften.Inthiswaytheymayoffersomegreatadviceonbothyourstudyandlife.BesideswhynotmakeyourselfactiveineachclasslistentotheteacherattentivelyandtakenotescarefullysothatyoucanreviewlaterWhafsmoreitsagoodideatodoyourhomeworkontimesoonafterschoolwhichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmakeitfreshinyourmind.Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandthatyoucanenjoyyournewschoollife.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua听力材料M OfalltheplaceswhereIhavelivedincludingParisRomeandevenNewYorkIthinkParisisthebest.1W Iguessthatsbecauseitsyourhome.Text2M WhatseasonisitoutthereinAustraliaW Rightnowitistheveryendofwinter.2Itisjuststartingtobecomewarm.Text3M Hi.Tina.AreyouinterestedingoingtoanartshowonSaturday3Afriendofmineisshowingsomeofherpaintingsthere.W Well.Idonthaveanythingplanned.ItSoundskindoffun.Text4M HowmanyeggsdoyouneedtodayWUsuallyIneedtwenty.ButIneedtwicethatmanytoday.4Text5推断题M Itisalwayssocrowdedhereandthefoodisnotverygoodeither.W Yeahbutatleastitischeapandconvenient.Andthewaitersarenicetoo.Text6W HeyhowareyouJim7WhatareyougoingtodothisafternoonM rilprobablygototheclubandplaysoccerJanice.6W Oh.thafscool.DoyoulikeplayingsoccerM Yeah.AndIliketennis.too.W Tennisisfun.Butmyfavoritesportisbaseball.6M OhreallyFveneverplayedbaseball.7W Itsgreatfun!IfyouwanttolearnIcanteachyouthisafternoon-7M Thatwouldbegreat.7W Wellyoucouldgototheparkfieldat300p.m.Alotofmyfriendswillbetheretoo..Text7M Goodmorning.SunshineAnimalHome.CanIhelpyouW Yes.Imcallingaboutbeingavolunteeratyouranimalhome.81sawthisadofyoursinthenewspaperonMonday.DoIneedtohaveanyexperiencetakingcareofanimalsM Notatall.Anyonewholovesanimalsandwantstohelpiswelcometoworkhere.8W ButIdontknowmuchaboutanimals.AndIjusthavefreetimeonSaturdaysandSundays.9M ThafsOK.Ithinkthetwoafternoonswouldbeenoughforus.9W Thanksalot.9Text8W Honey!12Ihavetoldyouagainandagainnottoletthebabylistentorockmusic.10ItisnotgoodforhisbrainsohewontbeSmartwhenheisolder.M Ohdontworrysomuch.Martha.Lookathim!Helovesitsomuch.Hesevensingingalong!W Thafsexactlytheproblem.IdontwanthimtogrowupandbeoneofthosekidsthatweseesmokingcigarettesbehindtheschOO

1.M Youworrytoomuch.Nochildofoursisgoingtobelikethat.12Justrelax.1willputonsomeBeethoveninstead.11W Good.Classicalmusicshouldcalmhimdown.Text9W HowdoyouusuallygotoworkMIusuallydrivetowork.W Ionlydriveonceamonth.Ioftenridemybicycletomyofficefl31alsotakethebusonceaweek.M Thatssurprising.Acarisreallyuseful.Idrivemycaralmosteveryday14evenforlongtrips.W Iusedtobelikeyoubutforverylongtrips1wouldtakeatrainoranairplane.Drivingisnotgoodfortheenvironmentandittakesalongtime.15M Thatstrue.W Ifyourideabiketoworkyouwillsavealotofmoney.。