知识分类十二——therebe句型（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

人教版小学英语六年级期末复习知识分类

（十二）（therebe句型）知识梳理therebe句型表示某处有某物（某人），或某时有某事be动词的形式与最靠近它的单复数或不可数名词来决定如Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.如果是过去时态的句子，be的形式使用was或were如Therewasatreebefore.

一、therebe句型的肯定形式:Thereis+a/an+单数可数名词+地点如Thereisamaponthewall.Thereis+不可数名词+地点如Thereissomewaterintheglass.Thereare+复数可数名词+地点如Therearesomestarsinthesky.

二、否定形式直接在be动词之后加notThereisnot（isn*t）amaponthewall.Therearenot（arent）anystudentsontheplayground.

三、一般疑问句形式将be动词提到句首，句号改为问号-Isthereamaponthewall-yesthereis./Nothereisnt.-Arethereanystudentsontheplayground-yesthereare./Notherearen，t.

四、用therebe句型回答的特殊疑问句有三种形式“Whats+地点？”如:Thereisabirdinthetree.-WhatsinthetreeTherearefiveboatsonthelake.-WhatsonthelakeWhos+地点？”如Thereisanoldwomanintheoldhouse.-Whosintheoldhouse“Howmany+名词的复数形式+arcthcre+地点？”如Thereare20boysinmyclass.-HowmanyboysarethereinyourclassThereisonlyonerabbitonthegrass.-一Howmanyrabbitsarethereonthegrass【注意】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1一律都用“Howmany+可数名词的复数形式+arethere+其他〃提问“Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点？”如:Thereare3bottlesofmilkinthefridge.一Howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge

五、therebe句型和have/has的区别与联系.不同点:therebe表示“某处有什么，havehas表示“某人/物有什么”如Thereisacarontheroad.Ihaveacar..相同点有时therebe句型也可以用含有havc/has的句型来转换如TherearemanylongriversinChina.=Chinahasmanylongrivers.Therearesixgradesinourschool.=0urschoolhassixgrades.练习检测

一、用be的适当形式填空Theresomewaterinthebottle.Theresomefishinthelake.Theremuchjuiceintheglassjustnow.thereanyapplesonthetreethereanybreadontheplatethereanyfishontheplatejustnowTherearulerandtwopensinthepencil-case.Therethreeboysandamanoverthere.Therewillafootballmatchatschooltomorrow.thereapartyatschoollastSaturday

二、按要求改写下列句子Therearesomepandasinthemountain.（改为否定句）Thereissometeainthecup.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Thereisariverandsomegreengrassinmyvillage.（就戈U线部分提问）Therearcfortystudentsinmyclass.（就划线部分提问）Therearemanykitesinthesky.（改为一般疑问句）

三、选择正确的词（组）补全句子，注意使用其正确形式therebehave（has）.abigdeskandtwochairsinthelivingroom..anysmallhousesinthiscitymanyyearsago.Ahorsefourlegs..Weabiggarden.manycolourfulflowersinit..HeandIthesamehobby..anysweetcakesinthecoffeehouse.alotofrainyesterday.manyanimalsinthezoo.

四、翻译下列句子.教室里有二十张书桌.树上有一只鸟.桌子上有一本英语书.昨天体育馆里面有很多人吗？.瓶子里有很多水.展厅里有许多恐龙.今晚天上没有星星.我家附近有一个公园.汤姆的书包里有一些糖果吗.房子前面有草地

五、按实际回答问题HowmanyboysarethereinyourclassIsthereareadingroominyourschoolWerethereanytallbuildingsnearyourhouseoneyearagoWasthereatreeinfrontofyourhousesomedaysagoWhatsinyourbedroom

六、选择正确的选项补全对话，将序号填在横线上D.Therearesomesmallhouses.E.Notherearen，t.A:Look!Thisisaphotoofmyvillage.B:IsthereazoointhevillageB:ArethereanybuildingsA:ButthereisanatureparkA:B:WhatsinyourvillageA:B:AnythingelseA:Therearemanytreesandflowers.B:IsthereariverA:B.:Whatanicevillage!A:YesIlikeitverymuch.A.Yesthereis.B.DoyoulikeitC.Nothereisnt.。